JP5046928B2 - シンクロサイクロトロン及び粒子ビームを生成する方法 - Google Patents
シンクロサイクロトロン及び粒子ビームを生成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5046928B2 JP5046928B2 JP2007522777A JP2007522777A JP5046928B2 JP 5046928 B2 JP5046928 B2 JP 5046928B2 JP 2007522777 A JP2007522777 A JP 2007522777A JP 2007522777 A JP2007522777 A JP 2007522777A JP 5046928 B2 JP5046928 B2 JP 5046928B2
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- synchrocyclotron
- input voltage
- resonant circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H13/00—Magnetic resonance accelerators; Cyclotrons
- H05H13/02—Synchrocyclotrons, i.e. frequency modulated cyclotrons
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Description
Q=1/R×√(L/C)
として定められ、ここでRは、共振回路の能動(active)抵抗であり、Lはインダクタンスであり、Cはこの回路のキャパシタンスである。
2b コイル
4a 金属磁極
4b 金属磁極
6a ヨーク
6b ヨーク
10 ディー
12 ディー ダミー・ディー
13 すき間
18 イオン源
22 抽出電極
28 回転コンデンサ 可変コンデンサ
300 シンクロサイクロトロン
304 ディー ダミー・ディー
306 ディー
310 注入電極
312 イオン源
314 抽出電極
316 ビーム監視器
319 デジタル波形生成器
Claims (25)
- 磁界生成器と、
共振回路とを有し、
前記共振回路に電圧が入力されるシンクロサイクロトロンであって、
前記共振回路が、磁極の間に配置され、間に磁界が横切るすき間を有している電極と、 該電極を備える回路内の可変のリアクタンス素子であって、当該共振回路の共振周波数を変化させるためのリアクタンス素子とを有しており、
前記共振回路への入力電圧が、荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に前記入力電圧の周波数が変化させられる振動電圧であって、前記共振回路を駆動し、前記すき間を横切る振動電界を生成するシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 請求項1において、前記入力電圧の振幅が変化させられるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項1において、当該シンクロサイクロトロンに荷電粒子を注入するためのイオン源および前記磁極の間に配置されて当該シンクロサイクロトロンから粒子ビームを抽出する抽出電極をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項1において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するための1つ以上のセンサをさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項1において、共振状態を維持するため、前記可変のリアクタンス素子のリアクタンスを制御して前記共振回路の共振周波数を調節するための手段をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項5において、粒子ビームを測定するためのビーム監視器をさらに備えており、前記入力電圧、前記イオン源、および前記抽出電極の少なくとも1つが、前記粒子ビームの変化を補償すべく制御されるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項6において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームの強度、粒子ビームのタイミングおよび粒子ビームの空間分布の1つ以上を測定するシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項1において、前記振動入力電圧が、プログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器によって生成されるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項8において、前記プログラマブル・波形生成器が、前記粒子ビームの変化を補償すべく前記イオン源および前記抽出電極の少なくとも一方を制御するシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 磁界生成器と、
共振回路と、
前記共振回路に電圧が入力されるシンクロサイクロトロンであって、
前記共振回路が、磁極の間に配置され、間に磁界が横切るすき間を有している電極と、 該電極を備える回路内の可変のリアクタンス素子であって、当該共振回路の共振周波数を変化させるためのリアクタンス素子とを有しており、
前記共振回路への入力電圧が、プログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器によって荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に変化させられる振動電圧であって、前記共振回路を駆動し、前記すき間を横切る振動電界を生成するシンクロサイクロトロン。 - シンクロサイクロトロンにおいて粒子ビームを生成する方法であって、
イオン源によって前記シンクロサイクロトロンへと荷電粒子を注入するステップと、
間に磁界が横切るすき間を持っている加速電極を備えている共振回路に、振動入力電圧を印加して前記共振回路を駆動し、前記すき間を横切る振動電界を生成して、前記荷電粒子を加速させるステップであって、前記振動入力電圧の周波数が前記荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に変化するように制御されているステップと、
前記加速させた荷電粒子を抽出電極によって抽出して粒子ビームを形成するステップと、
を含んでいる方法。 - 請求項11において、前記振動入力電圧の振幅が変化させられる方法。
- 請求項11において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項13において、前記入力電圧の周波数が、共振状態を維持するように調節される方法。
- 請求項14において、前記共振回路の共振状態を維持するため、前記振動入力電圧および前記加速電極を備える回路の可変のリアクタンス素子のリアクタンスを調節するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項15において、粒子ビームの強度をビーム監視器によって粒子ビームの強度、粒子ビームのタイミングおよび粒子ビームの空間分布の1つ以上を測定するステップと、
前記振動入力電圧、前記イオン源、および前記抽出電極のうちの少なくとも1つを制御して前記粒子ビームの変化を補償するステップと、
をさらに含んでいる方法。 - 請求項16において、前記振動入力電圧が、プログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器によって生成される方法。
- 請求項17において、前記プログラマブル・波形生成器が、前記粒子ビームの変化を補償すべく前記イオン源および前記抽出電極の少なくとも一方を制御する方法。
- シンクロサイクロトロンにおいて粒子ビームを生成する方法であって、
イオン源によってシンクロサイクロトロンへと荷電粒子を注入するステップと、
間に磁界が横切るすき間を持つように加速電極を備えている共振回路に、振動入力電圧を印加して前記共振回路を駆動し、前記すき間を横切る振動電界を生成して、前記荷電粒子を加速させるステップであって、前記入力電圧がプログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器によって決定される可変の振幅および周波数を有しているステップと、
前記加速させた荷電粒子を抽出電極によって抽出して粒子ビームを形成するステップと、
を含んでいる方法。 - 当該シンクロサイクロトロンに荷電粒子を注入するための注入手段と、
振動電界によって荷電粒子を加速させるための加速手段であって、該振動電界が荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に変化する加速手段と、
加速させた荷電粒子を抽出して粒子ビームを形成するための抽出手段と、
振動入力電圧が、間に磁界を横切るすき間を有している加速電極へと印加されて駆動され、前記すき間を横切る振動電界を生成する共振回路と、
を備え、
前記共振回路への入力電圧が、荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に前記入力電圧の周波数が変化させられる振動電圧であるシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 請求項20において、荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に前記振動入力電圧を変化させるための電圧制御手段をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項21において、粒子ビームを監視するための監視手段をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項22において、前記共振回路の共振周波数を変化させるため、共振周波数制御手段を前記振動入力電圧および前記加速電極を備える回路にさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項23において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するための共振検出手段をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 磁界生成器と、
共振回路とを有し、
前記共振回路に電圧が入力されるシンクロサイクロトロンであって、
前記共振回路が、磁極の間に配置され、間に磁界が横切るすき間を有している電極と、該電極を備える回路内の可変のリアクタンス素子であって、当該共振回路の共振周波数を変化させるためのリアクタンス素子と、
荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に変化する振動電圧であって、前記共振回路を駆動し、前記すき間を横切る振動電界を生成する前記共振回路への入力電圧を変えるフィードバックシステムとを有しているシンクロサイクロトロン。
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US59008904P | 2004-07-21 | 2004-07-21 | |
US60/590,089 | 2004-07-21 | ||
PCT/US2005/025965 WO2006012467A2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | A programmable radio frequency waveform generator for a synchrocyclotron |
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JP2008507826A JP2008507826A (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
JP2008507826A5 JP2008507826A5 (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
JP5046928B2 true JP5046928B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
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US (5) | US7402963B2 (ja) |
EP (4) | EP2259664B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5046928B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102036461B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005267078B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2574122A1 (ja) |
ES (3) | ES2720574T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006012467A2 (ja) |
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US10786689B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2020-09-29 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Adaptive aperture |
US10925147B2 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2021-02-16 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Treatment planning |
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US11311746B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2022-04-26 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Collimator and energy degrader for a particle therapy system |
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EP2259664B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
AU2005267078B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
EP2259664A3 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
US20100045213A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
ES2720574T3 (es) | 2019-07-23 |
EP3294045B1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
US20130127375A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
CN102036461A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
US8952634B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
AU2005267078B8 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
EP1790203B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
US20070001128A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
WO2006012467A3 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
WO2006012467A2 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
JP2008507826A (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
EP1790203A2 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
ES2654328T3 (es) | 2018-02-13 |
CA2574122A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
CN101061759A (zh) | 2007-10-24 |
CN101061759B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
EP3557956A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
US7626347B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
US7402963B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
USRE48047E1 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
ES2558978T3 (es) | 2016-02-09 |
EP2259664A2 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
AU2005267078A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
CN102036461B (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
EP3294045A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
US20080218102A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
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