JP5208123B2 - タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤としての化合物および組成物 - Google Patents
タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤としての化合物および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5208123B2 JP5208123B2 JP2009540379A JP2009540379A JP5208123B2 JP 5208123 B2 JP5208123 B2 JP 5208123B2 JP 2009540379 A JP2009540379 A JP 2009540379A JP 2009540379 A JP2009540379 A JP 2009540379A JP 5208123 B2 JP5208123 B2 JP 5208123B2
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- alkyl
- methyl
- isopropoxy
- mmol
- phenyl
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002689 xenotransplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/95—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/48—Two nitrogen atoms
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
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- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
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- C07D453/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems
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- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D473/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
- C07D473/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two nitrogen atoms
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- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第60/869,299号(2006年12月8日出願)(言及することによって、その全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)の利益を主張している。
本発明は、タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤、より特定的には新規のピリミジンおよびピリジン誘導体およびその医薬組成物、および医薬としてのその使用に関する。
未分化リンパ腫キナーゼ(ALK)は、受容体チロシンキナーゼのインシュリン受容体スーパーファミリーのメンバーであり、造血器腫瘍および非造血器腫瘍における発癌に関係している。神経芽細胞腫および神経膠芽腫において全長ALK受容体タンパク質の異常発現が報告されており、未分化大細胞リンパ腫においてALK融合タンパク質が生じる。ALK融合タンパク質の研究はまた、ALK陽性悪性腫瘍を有する患者のための新規の治療的処置の可能性を上昇させる(Pulford et al., Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61:2939-2953 (2004))。
本発明は、新規のピリミジンおよびピリジン誘導体、その医薬組成物、および医薬としてのその使用に関する。
Wは、
A1およびA4は、独立して、CまたはNであり;
A2およびA3はそれぞれCであるか、あるいは、R6およびR7が環を形成するときA2およびA3の一方がNであり;
BおよびCは、独立して、所望により置換されている5〜7員の炭素環式環、アリール、N、OもしくはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環であり;
Z1、Z2およびZ3は、独立して、NR11、C=O、CR−OR、(CR2)1−2または=C−R12であり;
R1およびR2は、独立して、ハロ、OR12、NR(R12)、SR12、または所望により置換されているC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであるか、あるいは、R1およびR2の一方がHであり;
R3は、(CR2)0−2SO2R12、(CR2)0−2SO2NRR12、(CR2)0−2CO1−2R12、(CR2)0−2CONRR12またはシアノであり;
R4、R6、R7およびR10は、独立して、所望により置換されているC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;OR12、NR(R12)、ハロ、ニトロ、SO2R12、(CR2)pR13またはXであるか、あるいは、R4、R7およびR10は、独立してHであり;
R、R5およびR5'は、独立して、HまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R8およびR9は、独立して、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、ハロまたはXであるか、あるいは、R1およびR2が環を形成するときR8およびR9の一方がHであり;ただし、R8およびR9の一方がXであり;
あるいは、炭素原子に結合しているとき、R1およびR2、またはR6およびR7、R7およびR8、またはR9およびR10は、所望により置換されている5〜7員の単環式または縮合炭素環式環、アリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環を形成してもよく、あるいは、Nに結合しているとき、R7、R8、R9およびR10は、存在せず;
R11は、H、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、(CR2)pCO1−2R、(CR2)pOR、(CR2)pR13、(CR2)pNRR12、(CR2)pCONRR12または(CR2)pSO1−2R12であり;
R12およびR13は、独立して、所望により置換されている3〜7員の飽和または部分的に不飽和の炭素環式環、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含む5〜7員のヘテロ環式環;アリールまたはヘテロアリールであるか;あるいは、R12は、H、C1−6アルキルであり;
Xは、(CR2)qY、シアノ、CO1−2R12、CONR(R12)、CONR(CR2)pNR(R12)、CONR(CR2)pOR12、CONR(CR2)pSR12、CONR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R12、または(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR12であり;
Yは、所望により置換されている3〜12員の炭素環式環、5〜12員のアリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含み、かつ(CR2)qYにおけるqが0であるときヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環の炭素原子を介してA2またはA3またはこれらの両方に結合している5〜12員のヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環であり;
n、pおよびqは、独立して、0〜4である。]
を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
R1は、ハロまたはC1−6アルキルであり、
R2は、Hであるか、あるいは
R1およびR2は、一体となって、1個または2個の窒素原子を含む、所望により置換されている5〜6員のヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環を形成し;
R6は、イソプロポキシまたはメトキシであり;
R8およびR9の一方が(CR2)qYであり、他方がC1−6アルキル、シアノ、CO1−2R12、CONR(R12)またはCONR(CR2)pNR(R12)であり;
Yは、所望により置換されているC3−7シクロアルキル、C3−7シクロアルケニル、またはフェニルであるか、あるいは、Yは、ピリジル、ピラゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、イミダゾリル、チアゾリル、ベンゾイミダゾリル、ピロリジニル、ピペラジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、アゼチジニル、ヘプタメチレンイミン、またはオクタメチレンイミンであり、これらはそれぞれ、(CR2)qYにおけるqが0であるとき1個の炭素原子を介して該フェニル環に結合しており;
nは、0〜1であり;
qは、0〜4である。]
を有する化合物を提供する。
BおよびCは、一体となって、
Z1、Z2およびZ3は、一体となって、
R1は、ハロまたはC1−6アルキルであり、
R2はHであるか、あるいは、
R1およびR2は、一体となって、所望により置換されている5〜7員の炭素環式環、アリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環を形成し;
R6は、イソプロポキシまたはメトキシである。]
を有する化合物を提供する。
RおよびR12は、独立して、HまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R13は、所望により置換されているピペリジニル、アゼチジル、テトラヒドロピラニル、シクロヘキシル、モルホリニル、ピロリジニル、ヘプタメチレンイミン、オクタメチレンイミン、二環式アミンまたはジアミン誘導体、キヌクリジン−3−イル、8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−6−イル、または9−メチル−9−アザ−ビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン−7−イルである。
R1は、ハロまたはC1−6アルキルであり、
R2はHであるか、あるいは
R1およびR2は、一体となって、所望により置換されている5〜7員の炭素環式環、アリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環を形成し;
R6は、イソプロポキシまたはメトキシであり;
B2およびB3は、独立して、所望により置換されている5〜6員のアリールまたはN、OもしくはSを含むヘテロアリールである。]
を有する化合物を提供する。
Wは、
A1およびA4は、独立して、CまたはNであり;
A2およびA3はそれぞれCであるか、あるいは、R6およびR7が環を形成するときA2およびA3の一方がNであり;
BおよびCは、独立して、所望により置換されている5〜7員の炭素環式環、アリール、N、OもしくはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環であり;
Z1、Z2およびZ3は、独立して、NR11、C=O、CR−OR、(CR2)1−2または=C−R12であり;
R1およびR2は、独立して、ハロ、OR12、NR(R12)、SR12、または所望により置換されているC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであるか、あるいは、R1およびR2の一方がHであり;
R3は、(CR2)0−2SO2R12、(CR2)0−2SO2NRR12、(CR2)0−2CO1−2R12、(CR2)0−2CONRR12またはシアノであり;
R4、R6、R7およびR10は、1個の炭素原子に結合しているとき、独立して、H、所望により置換されているC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;OR12、NR(R12)、ハロ、ニトロ、SO2R12、(CR2)pR13またはXであり;ただし、R6およびR7は同時にHではなく;
R、R5およびR5'は、独立して、HまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R8およびR9は、独立して、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、ハロまたはXであるか、あるいは、R8およびR9の一方がHであり;ただしR8およびR9の一方がXであり;
あるいは、R1およびR2、または、R6およびR7、R7およびR8、または、R9およびR10が、1個の炭素原子に結合しているとき、所望により置換されている5〜7員の単環式または縮合炭素環式環、アリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環を形成してもよく、あるいは、Nに結合しているとき、R7、R8、R9およびR10は、存在せず;
R11は、H、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、(CR2)pCO1−2R、(CR2)pOR、(CR2)pR13、(CR2)pNRR12、(CR2)pCONRR12または(CR2)pSO1−2R12であり;
R12およびR13は、独立して、所望により置換されている3〜7員の飽和または部分的に不飽和の炭素環式環、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含む5〜7員のヘテロ環式環;アリールまたはヘテロアリールであるか;あるいは、R12は、H、C1−6アルキルであり;
Xは、(CR2)qY、シアノ、CO1−2R12、CONR(R12)、CONR(CR2)pNR(R12)、CONR(CR2)pOR12、CONR(CR2)pSR12、CONR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R12、または(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR12であり;
Yは、所望により置換されている3〜12員の炭素環式環、5〜12員のアリール,または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含み、かつ(CR2)qYにおいてqが0であるときヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環の炭素原子を介してA2またはA3またはこれらの両方に結合している5〜12員のヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環であり;
n、pおよびqは、独立して、0〜4である。]
を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
“アルキル”は、1個の基および他の基(例えばハロ置換アルキルおよびアルコキシ)の構成要素として記載し、また、直鎖であっても分枝であってもよい。本明細書で用いられる、所望により置換されているアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニルは、所望によりハロゲン化されていてもよく(例えばCF3)、または、1個以上の置換された炭素を有していてもよく、または、ヘテロ原子、例えばNR、OまたはSと置き換えられた炭素を有していてもよい(例えば−OCH2CH2O−、アルキルチオール、チオアルコキシ、アルキルアミン類など)。
本発明は、新規のピリミジンおよびピリジン誘導体、およびその医薬組成物、および該化合物の使用方法を提供する。
Wは、
A1およびA4は、独立して、CまたはNであり;
A2およびA3はそれぞれCであるか、あるいは、R6およびR7が環を形成するときA2およびA3の一方がNであり;
BおよびCは、独立して、所望により置換されている5〜7員の炭素環式環、アリール、N、OもしくはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環であり;
Z1、Z2およびZ3は、独立して、NR11、C=O、CR−OR、(CR2)1−2または=C−R12であり;
R1およびR2は、独立して、ハロ、OR12、NR(R12)、SR12、または所望により置換されているC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであるか、あるいは、R1およびR2の一方がHであり;
R3は、(CR2)0−2SO2R12、(CR2)0−2SO2NRR12、(CR2)0−2CO1−2R12、(CR2)0−2CONRR12またはシアノであり;
R4、R6、R7およびR10は、独立して、所望により置換されているC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;OR12、NR(R12)、ハロ、ニトロ、SO2R12、(CR2)pR13またはXであるか、あるいは、R4、R7およびR10は、独立してHであり;
R、R5およびR5'は、独立して、HまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R8およびR9は、独立して、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、ハロまたはXであるか、あるいは、R1およびR2が環を形成するときR8およびR9の一方がHであり;ただし、R8およびR9の一方がXであり;
あるいは、炭素原子に結合しているとき、R1およびR2、またはR6およびR7、R7およびR8、またはR9およびR10は、所望により置換されている5〜7員の単環式または縮合炭素環式環、アリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環を形成してもよく、あるいは、Nに結合しているとき、R7、R8、R9およびR10は、存在せず;
R11は、H、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、(CR2)pCO1−2R、(CR2)pOR、(CR2)pR13、(CR2)pNRR12、(CR2)pCONRR12または(CR2)pSO1−2R12であり;
R12およびR13は、独立して、所望により置換されている3〜7員の飽和または部分的に不飽和の炭素環式環、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含む5〜7員のヘテロ環式環;アリールまたはヘテロアリールであるか;あるいは、R12は、H、C1−6アルキルであり;
Xは、(CR2)qY、シアノ、CO1−2R12、CONR(R12)、CONR(CR2)pNR(R12)、CONR(CR2)pOR12、CONR(CR2)pSR12、CONR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R12、または(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR12であり;
Yは、所望により置換されている3〜12員の炭素環式環、5〜12員のアリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含み、かつ(CR2)qYにおけるqが0であるときヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環の炭素原子を介してA2またはA3またはこれらの両方に結合している5〜12員のヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環であり;
n、pおよびqは、独立して、0〜4である。]
を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
R1は、ハロまたはC1−6アルキルであり、
R2は、Hであるか、あるいは
R1およびR2は、一体となって、1個または2個の窒素原子を含む、所望により置換されている5〜6員のヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環を形成し;
R6は、イソプロポキシまたはメトキシであり;
R8およびR9の一方が(CR2)qYであり、他方がC1−6アルキル、シアノ、CO1−2R12、CONR(R12)またはCONR(CR2)pNR(R12)であり;
Yは、所望により置換されているC3−7シクロアルキル、C3−7シクロアルケニル、またはフェニルであるか、あるいは、Yは、ピリジル、ピラゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、イミダゾリル、チアゾリル、ベンゾイミダゾリル、ピロリジニル、ピペラジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、アゼチジニル、ヘプタメチレンイミン、またはオクタメチレンイミンであり、これらはそれぞれ、(CR2)qYにおけるqが0であるとき1個の炭素原子を介して該フェニル環に結合しており;
nは、0〜1であり;
qは、0〜4である。]
を有する化合物を提供する。
BおよびCは、一体となって、
Z1、Z2およびZ3は、一体となって、
R1は、ハロまたはC1−6アルキルであり、
R2はHであるか、あるいは、
R1およびR2は、一体となって、所望により置換されている5〜7員の炭素環式環、アリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環を形成し;
R6は、イソプロポキシまたはメトキシである。]
を有する化合物を提供する。
R1は、ハロまたはC1−6アルキルであり、
R2はHであるか、あるいは
R1およびR2は、一体となって、所望により置換されている5〜7員の炭素環式環、アリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環を形成し;
R6は、イソプロポキシまたはメトキシであり;
B2およびB3は、独立して、所望により置換されている5〜6員のアリールまたはN、OもしくはSを含むヘテロアリールである。]
を有する化合物を提供する。
Wは、
A1およびA4は、独立して、CまたはNであり;
A2およびA3はそれぞれCであるか、あるいは、R6およびR7が環を形成するときA2およびA3の一方がNであり;
BおよびCは、独立して、所望により置換されている5〜7員の炭素環式環、アリール、N、OもしくはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環であり;
Z1、Z2およびZ3は、独立して、NR11、C=O、CR−OR、(CR2)1−2または=C−R12であり;
R1およびR2は、独立して、ハロ、OR12、NR(R12)、SR12、または所望により置換されているC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであるか、あるいは、R1およびR2の一方がHであり;
R3は、(CR2)0−2SO2R12、(CR2)0−2SO2NRR12、(CR2)0−2CO1−2R12、(CR2)0−2CONRR12またはシアノであり;
R4、R6、R7およびR10は、1個の炭素原子に結合しているとき、独立して、H、所望により置換されているC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;OR12、NR(R12)、ハロ、ニトロ、SO2R12、(CR2)pR13またはXであり;ただし、R6およびR7は同時にHではなく;
R、R5およびR5'は、独立して、HまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R8およびR9は、独立して、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、ハロまたはXであるか、あるいは、R8およびR9の一方がHであり;ただしR8およびR9の一方がXであり;
あるいは、R1およびR2、または、R6およびR7、R7およびR8、または、R9およびR10が、1個の炭素原子に結合しているとき、所望により置換されている5〜7員の単環式または縮合炭素環式環、アリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含むヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環を形成してもよく、あるいは、Nに結合しているとき、R7、R8、R9およびR10は、存在せず;
R11は、H、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、(CR2)pCO1−2R、(CR2)pOR、(CR2)pR13、(CR2)pNRR12、(CR2)pCONRR12または(CR2)pSO1−2R12であり;
R12およびR13は、独立して、所望により置換されている3〜7員の飽和または部分的に不飽和の炭素環式環、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含む5〜7員のヘテロ環式環;アリールまたはヘテロアリールであるか;あるいは、R12は、H、C1−6アルキルであり;
Xは、(CR2)qY、シアノ、CO1−2R12、CONR(R12)、CONR(CR2)pNR(R12)、CONR(CR2)pOR12、CONR(CR2)pSR12、CONR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R12、または(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR12であり;
Yは、所望により置換されている3〜12員の炭素環式環、5〜12員のアリール、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含み、かつ(CR2)qYにおいてqが0であるときヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環の炭素原子を介してA2またはA3またはこれらの両方に結合している5〜12員のヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環であり;
n、pおよびqは、独立して、0〜4である。]
を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
本発明の化合物およびその薬学的に許容される塩は、細胞なしのキナーゼアッセイおよび細胞アッセイにおいてin vitroで試験したとき、有益な薬理学的性質を示し、従って、それらは医薬として有用である。
IC50=[(ABS試験化合物-ABS開始時)/(ABSコントロール-ABS開始時)]×100 (ABS=吸収)
を用いて、コンピューターを使ったシステムによって決定され得る。
(1) 医薬として使用するための本発明の化合物;
(2) ALK阻害剤、FAK阻害剤、ZAP-70阻害剤および/またはIGF-1R阻害剤として使用するための、例えば前記の特定の適応の何れかに使用するための本発明の化合物;
(3) 例えば、前記の適応の何れかに使用するための医薬組成物であって、1種以上の薬学的に許容される希釈剤または担体と共に、活性成分として本発明の化合物を含む医薬組成物;
(4) 必要な患者において、前記の特定の適応の何れかを処置する方法であって、有効量の本発明の化合物またはそれと同じものを含む医薬組成物に投与することを含む方法;
(5) ALK、FAK、ZAP-70および/またはIGF-1Rの活性化が役割を果たすかまたは関係している疾患または状態の処置または予防のための医薬を製造するための本発明の化合物の使用;
(6) 上記の(4)において定義した方法であって、治療有効量の本発明の化合物と、1種以上のさらなる薬物を、例えば同時にまたは連続して共投与する(ここで、当該さらなる薬物は、前記の特定の適応の何れかに有用なものである。)ことを含む方法;
(7) 治療有効量の本発明の化合物と、1種以上のさらなる薬物(ここで、当該さらなる薬物は、前記の特定の適応の何れかに有用なものである。)を含む組み合わせ;
(8) 未分化リンパ腫キナーゼの阻害に応答する疾患の処置または予防のための医薬の製造における、本発明の化合物の使用;
(9) 処置される疾患が、未分化大細胞リンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、炎症性筋線維芽細胞性腫瘍、神経芽細胞腫および腫瘍性疾患から選択される、(8)に記載された使用;
(10) 該化合物が実施例の何れか1つに記載された化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、(8)または(9)に記載された使用;
(11) 未分化リンパ腫キナーゼの阻害に応答する疾患、特に未分化大細胞リンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、炎症性筋線維芽細胞性腫瘍、神経芽細胞腫および腫瘍性疾患から選択される疾患を処置する方法であって、有効量の本発明の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む方法;
を提供する。
一般的に、本発明の化合物は、治療有効量で、当技術分野で既知の有用な且つ許容される何れかの方法を介して、単独でまたは1種以上の治療薬と組み合わせての何れかで投与される。治療有効量は、疾患の重症度、対象の年齢および関連の健康状態、用いられる化合物の力価、および当業者に既知の他の因子に依存して、広く変化し得る。例えば、腫瘍性疾患および免疫系障害の処置のために、求められる投与量はまた、投与方法、処置されるべき特定の状態および望ましい効果に依存して変化する。
塩を含む本発明の化合物はまた、水和物の形態で得られ、あるいは、その結晶は、例えば結晶化に用いた溶媒を含んでもよい(溶媒和物として存在)。塩は、適切な塩基性反応剤、例えば炭酸アルカリ金属塩、炭酸水素アルカリ金属塩、または水酸化アルカリ金属塩(例えば炭酸カリウムまたは水酸化ナトリウム)で処理することによって、通常、遊離形に変換され得る。遊離形の新規化合物とその塩の形態の密接な関連性を、新規化合物の精製または単離における中間体として用いられ得る塩を含めて考慮すると、前記および後記の遊離の化合物についての全ての記載は、適切なときは、対応する塩についても記載していると解されるべきである。
(a) 反応スキームIの工程;および
(b) 所望により本発明の化合物を薬学的に許容される塩に変換すること;
(c) 所望により本発明の化合物の塩を、塩ではない形態に変換すること;
(d) 所望により酸化されていない形態の本発明の化合物を薬学的に許容されるN−オキシドに変換すること;
(e) 所望により本発明の化合物のN−オキシドを、その酸化されていない形態に変換すること;
(f) 所望により本発明の化合物の個々の異性体を、異性体混合物から分離すること;
(g) 所望により誘導体化されていない本発明の化合物を、薬学的に許容されるプロドラッグ誘導体に変換すること;および
(h) 所望により本発明の化合物のプロドラッグ誘導体を、その誘導体化されていない形態に変換すること;
を含む工程によって合成され得る。
中間体1
2−クロロ−N−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−5−メチルピリミジン−4−アミン
ESMS m/z 326.1 (M + H+).
2,5−ジクロロ−N−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)ピリミジン−4−アミンの合成
ESMS m/z 346.0 (M + H+).
2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−5−ニトロトルエン
1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 Mz): 7.97 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H).
2−クロロ−4−イソプロポキシ−5−ニトロトルエン
2−メチル−4−ニトロ−5−イソプロポキシ−フェニルボロン酸ピナコールエステル
1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 Mz): 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 4.70 (m, 1H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 1.36 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H), 1.35 (s, 12H).
4−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−3,6−ジヒドロ−2H−ピリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル
4−(5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−4−ニトロ−フェニル)−3,6−ジヒドロ−2H−ピリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル
1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 Mz): 7.59 (s, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 5.67 (ブロード s, 1H), 4.73 (m, 1H), 4.06 (m, 2H), 3.65 (m, 2H), 2.37 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.50 (s, 9H), 1.33 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 6H).
6−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−2−ピペリジン−4−イル−2,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−1−オン(178)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 4.74 (q, 1H), 4.45-4.38 (m, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 2.90-2.80 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.66-1.63 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H), 1.42 (d, 6H).
メタノール中の、先の段階で得られた4−(5−イソプロポキシ−6−ニトロ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イル)−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル(850mg, 2mmol)の溶液に、Pd/C(10%, 炭素上, 100mg)を加える。該混合物を1atmの水素ガス下で水素化する。4時間後、該混合物を濾過し、濃縮する。黄色の固体として得られたアニリンを、さらに精製することなく次の段階に用いる。THF(20ml)中の、先の段階で得られた粗生成物(2mmol)、(2,5−ジクロロ−ピリミジン−4−イル)−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−アミン(中間体2, 770mg, 2.2mmol)、炭酸セシウム(1.3g, 4mmol)およびxantphos(115mg, 0.2mmol)の混合物に、酢酸パラジウム(22mg, 5%mmol)を、マイクロ波チューブ中で加える。該混合物をN2で3分間パージする。密封管を、マイクロ波照射下で、150℃で20分間加熱する。該混合物を冷却し、濾過し、濃縮する。残渣を、シリカゲルのフラッシュ・カラム・クロマトグラフィーによって精製し(溶出液=ヘキサン中65% 酢酸エチル)、黄色の固体を得る。該固体をDCM/TFA(1/1, 10ml)で1時間処理し、続いて真空下で濃縮する。分取RP LC-MSを用いて最終的な精製を行い、6−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−2−ピペリジン−4−イル−2,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−1−オン(178)を白色の固体として得る。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.38 (s, 1H), 10.13 (s, 1H), 9.60-9.50 (br, 1H), 9.34-9.21 (br, 1H), 8.46 (d, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.91 (dd, 1H), 7.71 (m, 1H), 7.34 (t, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 4.30 (m, 1H), 4.53 (m, 1H), 4.33 (s, 2H), 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.21-3.09 (m, 3H), 2.31-2.21 (m, 2H), 2.09-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.41 (d, 6H), 2.30 (d, 6H);
ESMS m/z 599.2 (M + H+).
6−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−2−(1−メチル−ピペリジン−4−イル)−2,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−1−オン(181)
MS m/z 333.2 (M+1).
先に記載した手順(実施例1, 段階7および8)に従って、段階1の生成物を用いて、表題化合物である6−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−2−(1−メチル−ピペリジン−4−イル)−2,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−1−オン(181)を白色の固体として得る。
1H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d6+微量のD2O) δ 8.46 (d, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 7.74 (t, 1H), 7.36 (t, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 4.75 (m, 1H), 4.41 (s, 2H), 4,29 (m, 1H), 3.65 (m, 2H), 3.44 (m, 1H), 3.17 (t, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.07 (m, 2H), 1.98(d, 2H), 1.28 (d, 6H), 1.14 (d, 6H);
MS m/z 613 (M+1).
5−メチル−N 2 −[4−メチル−5−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−2−(ピペリジン−4−イルオキシ)−フェニル]−N 4 −[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(35)
MS (ES+);315.1 (MH+ -C4H8), 393.1 (MNa+).
MS (ES+);417.3 (MH+), 439.2 (MNa+).
実施例1の合成に記載された手順(段階7、8および9)と同じ手順を用いて、分取RP LC-MSを用いて最終的な精製を行い、5−メチル−N2−[4−メチル−5−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−2−(ピペリジン−4−イルオキシ)−フェニル]−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(35)を得る。
MS (ES+): 576.3 (MH+).
MS (ES+): 282.2 (MH+).
MS (ES+): 561.2 (MH+).
5mlの1,4−ジオキサン中の、先の段階で得られた5−クロロ−N2−[2−イソプロポキシ−4−メチル−5−(2−メチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−2−イル)−フェニル]−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(84mg, 0.15mmol)の溶液を、1mlの1N 水性HClで、22℃で2時間処理する。該反応物を後処理し、1−(5−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−4−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−フェニル)−エタノン(36)を得る。
MS (ES+): 517.2 (MH+).
N 2 −{2−イソプロポキシ−4−メチル−5−[1−(2−モルホリン−4−イル−エチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−フェニル}−5−メチル−N 4 −[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(37)
MS (ES+): 535.1 (MH+).
1mlの1,4−ジオキサン/H2O(3/1(v/v))中の、先の段階で得られたN2−(5−ブロモ−2−イソプロポキシ−4−メチル−フェニル)−5−メチル−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(53mg, 0.099mmol)、4−{2−[4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−ピラゾール−1−イル]−エチル}−モルホリン(Boron Molecular, 61mg, 0.20mmol)、K3PO4(58mg)、Pd2(dba)3(10mg)、およびトリシクロヘキシルホスフィン(8mg)の混合物を、密封管中、マイクロ波照射下で、150℃で20分間加熱する。該反応混合物を、セライトの小さなプラグで濾過し、濃縮する。分取RP LC-MSを用いて最終的な精製を行い、N2−{2−イソプロポキシ−4−メチル−5−[1−(2−モルホリン−4−イル−エチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−フェニル}−5−メチル−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(37)を得る。
MS (ES+): 634.3 (MH+).
THF(2ml)中の、先の段階で得られたアニリン生成物(0.152mmol)、(2,5−ジクロロ−ピリミジン−4−イル)−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−アミン(中間体2, 52mg, 0.152mmol)、炭酸セシウム(99mg, 0.30mmol)、およびxantphos(8mg, 0.02mmol)の混合物に、酢酸パラジウム(2mg, 5%mmol)を、マイクロ波チューブ中で加える。該混合物をN2で3分間パージし、次いで、密封管を、マイクロ波照射下、150℃で20分間加熱する。該反応物を濾過し、濃縮し、分取RP LC-MS(マストリガー)によって精製し、表題化合物である5−クロロ−N2−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−モルホリン−4−イルメチル−フェニル)−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(60)を黄色の固体として得る。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.35 (s, 1H), 8.38 (d, 1H0, 7.93 (d, 1H), 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.36 (m, 2H), 4.70-4.63 (br, 1H), 4.30-4.18 (br, 2H), 4.15-4.10 (br, 2H), 4.00-3.97 (br, 2H), 3.52-3.46 (br, 2H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 2.95-2.84 (br, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.31 (d, 12H);
ESMS m/z 574.2 (M + H+).
ESMS m/z 273.1 (M + H+).
ESMS m/z 293.1 (M-tBu+H)+.
先の段階で得られた4−(4−アミノ−5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−フェニル)−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル(170mg, 0.488mmol)、(2,5−ジクロロ−ピリミジン−4−イル)−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−アミン(中間体2, 169mg, 0.488mmol, 1当量)、xantphos(28mg, 0.049mmol, 0.1当量)、酢酸パラジウム(5.5mg, 0.024mmol, 0.05当量)、およびCs2CO3(477mg, 1.46mmol, 3当量)を、無水THF(6ml)に溶解する。N2を反応混合物に5分間通気し、次いで反応容器を密封し、マイクロ波照射で、150℃で20分間加熱する。該反応物を濾過し、濾液を真空下で濃縮する。濃縮後、粗生成物をシリカゲルのクロマトグラフィーによって精製し(ヘキサンからヘキサン中30% 酢酸エチルの濃度勾配)、4−(4−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−フェニル)−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステルを、黄色のフィルム状物質として得る:ESMS m/z 658.3 (M + H+)。この生成物(105mg, 0.160mmol)をCH2Cl2(3ml)に溶解し、TFA(3ml)で処理する。45分後、該反応物を真空下で濃縮する。Et2O中1N HCl(5ml×2)を添加すると、生成物である塩酸塩の沈殿が起こる。溶媒を傾斜によって除去する。得られた5−クロロ−N2−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−ピペリジン−4−イル−フェニル)−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(66)を、高真空下で乾燥し、灰白色の粉末を得る。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6+微量のD2O) δ 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 7.88 (d, 1H), 7.67 (dd, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 4.56-4.48 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.32 (m, 3H), 3.10-2.91 (m, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.89-1.77 (m, 4H), 1.22 (d, 6H), 1.13 (d, 6H);
ESMS m/z 558.1 (M + H+).
5−クロロ−N 2 −[2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチル−ピペリジン−4−イル)−フェニル]−N 4 −[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(67)
ESMS m/z 287.1 (M+).
ESMS m/z 263.2 (M + H+).
実施例7(段階4)の合成に記載された手順と同じ手順を用いて、分取RP LC-MSを用いて最終精製を行い、5−クロロ−N2−[2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチル−ピペリジン−4−イル)−フェニル]−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(67)を薄黄色の粉末として得る。
(HCl塩, DMSO-d6+微量のD2O) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 7.86 (d, 1H), 7.66 (dd, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 4.56-4.49 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.37 (m, 3H), 3.16-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.98-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.81 (m, 4H), 1.19 (d, 6H), 1.11 (d, 6H);
ESMS m/z 572.2 (M + H+).
2−[4−(4−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−フェニル)−ピペリジン−1−イル]−エタノール(72)
ESMS m/z 602.2 (M + H+).
2−[4−(6−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イル)−ピペリジン−1−イル]−アセトアミド(149)
1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ 8.41 (d, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.21 (br, 1H), 7.93 (dd, 1H), 7.73 (m, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 4.52 (s, 2H), 4.45-4.37 (m, 1H), 4.19-4.15 (br, 2H), 3.87-3.78 (br, 2H), 2.37-2.19 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.40 (d, 6H), 1.25 (d, 6H);
ESMS m/z 656.2 (M + H+).
4−(6−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イル)−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸 ジメチルアミド(155)
1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.26 (br, 1H), 7.96 (dd, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.72(dd, 1H), 7.48 (dd, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 4.35-4.29 (m, 1H), 3.83 (d, 2H), 3.38-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.02-2.95 (m, 3H), 2.88 (s, 6H), 1.88-1.84 (m, 3H), 1.36 (d, 6H), 1.25 (d, 6H);
ESMS m/z 670.2 (M + H+).
2.5mlのTHF中の、先の段階で得られたN2−(2−イソプロポキシ−4−メチル−5−トリメチルシラニルエチニル−フェニル)−5−メチル−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(0.102g, 0.18mmol)の溶液を、TBAF(0.5ml, THF中1M)および30μlのAcOHで、22℃で2時間処理する。該反応混合物を濃縮し、残渣を、4gのSiO2カラム(ISCO)を用いて精製し、N2−(5−エチニル−2−イソプロポキシ−4−メチル−フェニル)−5−メチル−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(257)を得る。
MS (ES+): 479.2 (MH+).
4−(6−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イル)−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸エチルエステル(175)
1H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d6+微量のD2O) δ 8.55 (d, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.82 (dd,1H), 7.74 (t, 1H), 7.34 (t, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 4.73 (m, 2H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 4.12 (m, 2H), 4.06 (q, 2H), 3.46 (m, 1H), 2.92 (m 2H), 1.76 (m, 2H), 1.68 (m, 2H), 1.29 (d, 6H), 1.20 (t, 3H), 1.17 (d, 6H);
MS m/z 671 (M+1).
5−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−6−イソプロポキシ−2−(1−メチル−ピペリジン−4−イル)−イソインドール−1,3−ジオン(176)
MS m/z 336.2 (M-Boc + H+).
MS m/z 347.2 (M+1).
先に記載された手順(実施例1, 段階7および8)に従って、段階4の手順を用いて、表題化合物である5−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−6−イソプロポキシ−2−(1−メチル−ピペリジン−4−イル)−イソインドール−1,3−ジオン(176)を黄色の固体として得る。
1H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d6+微量のD2O) δ 8.44 (s, 2H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.87 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (dt, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 4.91(m, 2H), 4.25(m, 2H), 3.51 (m, 3H), 3.10(m, 2H), 2.77(s, 3H), 1.80(m, 2H), 1.35(d, 6H), 1.13(d, 6H);
MS m/z 627 (M+1).
(2S,4S)−4−(6−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イル)−ピロリジン−2−カルボン酸アミド(177)
MS m/z 643.2 (M+1).
段階1で合成した(2S,4S)−4−(6−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イル)−ピロリジン−2−カルボン酸メチルエステル(20mg, 0.03mmol)を、MeOH中7N アンモニア溶液(3ml, 21mmol)に溶解する。得られた溶液を、マイクロ波照射を用いて、120℃で1時間加熱する。室温まで冷却した後、該反応混合物を真空で濃縮し、飽和水性NaHCO3でpH=8まで中和し、DCMで抽出する。有機抽出物をNa2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、真空で濃縮し、(2S,4S)−4−(6−{5−クロロ−4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニルアミノ]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ}−5−イソプロポキシ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イル)−ピロリジン−2−カルボン酸アミド(177)を黄色の固体として得る。
1H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d6+微量のD2O) δ 8.47 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, 1H), 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.31(t, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 4.71 (m, 2H), 4.43 (dd, 2H), 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.44 (m, 1H), 3.35 (m,1H), 2.63 (m, 1H), 2.28 (m, 1H), 1.22 (d, 6H), 1.10 (d, 6H);
MS m/z 628 (M+1).
5−クロロ−N2−[4−(4−ジメチルアミノ−シクロヘキシル)−2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−フェニル]−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(21)
1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 5.66 (m, 1H), 3.98 (m. 4H), 2.53 (m, 2H), 2.40 (m, 2H), 1.90 (t, 2H).
MS (ES+): 289.0 (M+1)+.
1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.62 (s, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 5.74 (m, 1H), 4.65 (m, 1H), 4.04 (m. 4H), 2.47 (m, 4H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 1.89 (t, 2H), 1.29 (d. 6H).
MS (ES+): 334.16 (M+1)+.
1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.63 (s, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.73 (m, 1H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 2.68 (m, 4H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 1.37 (d. 6H).
MS (ES+): 290.13 (M+1)+.
MS (ES+): 319.19 (M+1)+.
MS (ES+): 291.24 (M+1)+.
先に記載された手順(実施例7, 段階4)に従って、段階5から得られた生成物を用いて、表題化合物である5−クロロ−N2−[4−(4−ジメチルアミノ−シクロヘキシル)−2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−フェニル]−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(21)を合成する。
1H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.36-8.38 (d, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.99 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.52 (m, 2H), 6.89-7.02 (d, 1H), 4.60-4.66 (m, 1H), 3.37-3.39 (m, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.17-2.22 (m, 4H), 1.64-2.01 (m, 8H), 1.25-1.32 (m, 12H);
MS (ES+): 600.3 (M+1)+.
4'−(5−クロロ−4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−5'−メトキシ−2'−メチルビフェニル−4−カルボン酸メチル(254)
MS m/z 461.0 (M+1).
段階2で合成された4'−(4−ブロモ−5−クロロピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−5'−メトキシ−2'−メチルビフェニル−4−カルボン酸メチル(9mg, 0.022mmol)、2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)アニリン(4mg, 0.022mmol, 1当量)、Pd2(dba)3(1.7mg, 0.002mmol, 0.1当量)、2−(ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ)−2',4',6'−トリ−i−プロピル−1,1'−ビフェニル(1.8mg, 0.004mmol, 0.2当量)、およびナトリウム tert−ブトキシド(2.7mg, 0.028mmol, 1.3当量)を、THF(1ml)に加える。得られた混合物にN2ガスを5分間通気し、次いで150℃で4時間加熱する。室温まで冷却した後、該反応混合物をEtOAcに希釈し、H2Oで洗浄する。EtOAc層をMg2SO4で乾燥し、真空で濃縮する。シリカゲルのクロマトグラフィーにかけ(ヘキサン−EtOAc)、4'−(5−クロロ−4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−5'−メトキシ−2'−メチルビフェニル−4−カルボン酸メチル(254)を得る。
MS m/z 580.2 (M+1).
表4
Ba/F3は、マウスのIL-3依存プロBリンパ腫細胞株である。Ba/F3親細胞を用いて、TEL(アミノ酸1−375)のアミノ末端部分またはBCRとの融合によって活性化された個々のチロシンキナーゼで安定に形質転換することによって、増殖および生存をIL-3に独立とした亜系統を作製する。Tel-チロシンキナーゼ(TK)融合物によって形質転換されたBa/F3細胞株を作製するために、Ba/F3親細胞を、それぞれのキナーゼドメインを有するレトロウイルスに感染させ、ピューロマイシン選択およびIL-3離脱を行い、IL-3独立形質転換Ba/F3細胞を得る。
種々のTel-TK形質転換Ba/F3細胞株に対する試験化合物の能力を下記の通り決定する。指数関数的に増殖するBaF3 Tel-TK細胞を、新しい培地で、75,000細胞/mLに希釈し、384ウェル・プレートに、50μl/ウェルで、μFill liquid dispenser (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA)を用いて、播種する(3750細胞/ウェル)。それぞれの細胞株について2個のプレートで行う。試験化合物およびコントロール化合物をDMSOで連続希釈し、ポリプロピレン 384ウェル・プレートに配列する。50nLの化合物を、ピントランスファー装置を用いて、アッセイ・プレートに移し、該プレートを、37℃(5% CO2)で、48時間インキュベートする。25μlのBright-Glo (Promega, Madison, WI, USA)を加え、Analyst GT (Perkin Elmer, Wellesley, MA)を用いて発光を定量する。カスタム・カーブフィッティング・ソフトウェアを用いて、阻害濃度の対数の関数として、%細胞生存率のロジスティックフィッティングを作成する。IC50は、DMSOコントロールの50%まで細胞生存率が減少するのに必要な化合物の濃度として内挿する。IL-3(最終1ng/ml)の存在下で維持し、培養したBa/F3親細胞を、IL-3(最終1ng/ml)を含む新しい培地で、上記と同じ手順に従って、75,000細胞/mLに希釈する。
ルシフェラーゼ遺伝子をコードするレトロウイルスを感染させることによって、ルシフェラーゼ化Karpas 299 (Karpas299-Luc)を作製し、10% FBS、1% P/S/L-Gluを加えたRPMI-1649培地中で培養する。1日目に、細胞を回収し、150,000細胞/mlの密度で再度懸濁する(細胞数をViCell (BD)を用いて測定する。)。細胞を、希釈懸濁液から384ウェルアッセイプレートに、50μlの容積で、μFill (Bio-TEK)を用いて分配する。連続希釈した化合物(DMSO中)を50nlのピンヘッドを用いてプレートに移す。アッセイプレートを37℃で48時間インキュベートする。4日目に、25μl/ウェルのBright-Glo試薬(Promega)を、μFill (Bio-TEK)を用いて加える。30分以内に、Analyst GTを用いて、発光検出のための初期設定で、ルシフェラーゼのシグナルを測定する。
ALK酵素およびIGF1RおよびINSRを、Upstateから購入する。下記の試薬を社内で調製する;10×キナーゼ緩衝液(KB)(200mM Tris(pH 7.0)、100mM MgCl2、30mM MnCl2、50nM NaVO4)、10mM ATP、100mg/ml BSA、0.5M EDTA、4M KF。Proxiplate-384 (Perkin-Elmer)をセットアップアッセイのために用いる。基質を含む全てのHTRF試薬(ビオチン−ポリ−GT (61GT0BLB)、Mab PT66-K (61T66KLB)、ストレプトアビジン-XLent (611SAXLB))を、CIS-US, Inc.から購入する。
10% FBSを含むマッコイ培地中、Seed 10M 細胞/T175フラスコで播種し、4日後、培地を吸引して除き、新しい培地を加える。翌日(播種後5日目)、細胞をトリプシン処理し、PBSで1回洗浄し、次いで、P/S/Gと共に4%脱脂血清を含むマッコイ培地中に細胞を再度懸濁する。細胞を計数し、400,000細胞/mlまで希釈する。
Claims (11)
- 遊離形または薬学的に許容される塩形の式(2)を有する化合物:
R1は、ハロ、またはC1−6アルキルであり;
R2は、Hであり;
R3は、(CR2)0−2SO2R12、(CR2)0−2SO2NRR12、(CR 2 ) 0−2 CO 1−2 R 12 、(CR2)0−2CONRR12、CO2NH2、またはシアノであり;
R4は、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであるか;OR12、NR(R12)、ハロ、ニトロ、SO2R12、(CR2)pR13またはXであるか;あるいは、R4はHであり;
R6は、イソプロポキシまたはメトキシであり;
R8およびR9の一方がYであり、他方がC1−6アルキル、シアノ、CO 1−2 R 12 、CONR(R12)またはCONR(CR2)pNR(R12)であり;
Xは、Y、シアノ、CO 1−2 R 12 、CONR(R12)、CONR(CR2)pNR(R12)、CONR(CR2)pOR12、CONR(CR2)pSR12、CONR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R12または(CR 2 ) 1−6 NR(CR 2 ) p OR 12 であり;
Yはピペリジニルであり、それは炭素原子を介してフェニル環に結合しており;
R12およびR13は、独立して3〜7員の飽和または部分的に不飽和の炭素環式環、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含む5〜7員のヘテロ環式環であるか;アリールまたはヘテロアリールであるか;あるいは、R12はHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
Rは、HまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
nは0〜1であり;
pは0〜4である]。 - R3が、SO2R12、SO2NH2、SO2NRR12、CO2NH2、CONRR12、CO 1−2 R 12 、またはシアノであり;およびR12が、C1−6アルキル、C3−7シクロアルキル、C3−7シクロアルケニル、ピロリジニル、ピペラジニル、ピペリジニルまたはモルホリニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R8およびR9の一方がYであり、他方がC1−6アルキルであり;およびnが0である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 5−クロロ−N2−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N4−[2−(プロパン−2−スルホニル)−フェニル]−ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミンである、遊離形または薬学的に許容される塩形の請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 2−(2−(2−イソプロポキシ−4−メチル−5−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニルアミノ)−5−クロロピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−N−イソプロピルベンズアミドである、遊離形または薬学的に許容される塩形の請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 遊離形または薬学的に許容される塩形の式(1)を有する化合物:
Wは、
A1およびA4は、独立して、Cであり;
A2およびA3はそれぞれCであり;
R1は、ハロまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R2は、Hであり;
R3は、(CR2)0−2SO2R12、(CR2)0−2SO2NRR12、(CR2)0−2CO1−2R12、(CR2)0−2CONRR12、CO2NH2またはシアノであり;
R4は、H、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであり;OR12、NR(R12)、ハロ、ニトロ、SO2R12、(CR2)pR13またはXであり;
R5、R5’、R7およびR10は、Hであり;
R6は、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであり;OR12、NR(R12)、ハロ、ニトロ、SO2R12、(CR2)pR13またはXであり;
R8およびR9は、独立して、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、ハロまたはXであり;ただし、R8およびR9の一方がXであり;
Rは、HまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
Xは、Yであり;
Yは、ピペリジニルであり、所望によりC1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシルC1−8アルキル、C1−8アルコキシC1−8アルキル、またはN、Oおよび/またはSを含む5〜12員のヘテロ環式環で置換され;ここで、Yは、該ピペリジニル環の炭素原子を介してA2またはA3またはこれらの両方に結合しており;
R12およびR13は、独立して、3〜7員の飽和または部分的に不飽和の炭素環式環、または、N、Oおよび/またはSを含む5〜7員のヘテロ環式環であるか;アリールまたはヘテロアリールであるか;あるいは、R12は、HまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
pは0〜4であり;および
nは0である]。 - R3が、SO2R12、SO2NH2、SO2NRR12、CO2NH2、CONRR12、CO1−2R12またはシアノであり;および
R12は、C1−6アルキル、C3−7シクロアルキル、C3−7シクロアルケニル、ピロリジニル、ピペラジニル、ピペリジニルまたはモルホニリルである、請求項7に記載の化合物。 - R6が、ハロまたはOR12であり、ここで、R12はC1−6アルキルである、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- N2−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−5−メチルピリミジン−2,4−ジアミンである、遊離形または薬学的に許容される塩形の請求項7に記載の化合物。
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EP1598343A1 (de) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | 2-Arylaminopyrimidine als PLK Inhibitoren |
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TWI432427B (zh) * | 2006-10-23 | 2014-04-01 | Cephalon Inc | 作為ALK及c-MET抑制劑之2,4-二胺基嘧啶之融合雙環衍生物 |
AU2007333394C1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2011-08-18 | Novartis Ag | Compounds and compositions as protein kinase inhibitors |
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JP2013144683A (ja) * | 2006-12-08 | 2013-07-25 | Irm Llc | タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤としての化合物および組成物 |
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