RU2014109770A - Механическая блокировочная система для панелей пола - Google Patents
Механическая блокировочная система для панелей пола Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B26D3/06—Grooving involving removal of material from the surface of the work
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- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
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- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
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- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
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- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
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- B26D2001/006—Cutting members therefor the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations
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- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
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- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F2203/08—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for with a plurality of grooves or slits in the back side, to increase the flexibility or bendability of the elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Abstract
1. Строительные панели, содержащие блокировочную систему для вертикальной и горизонтальной блокировки первого края (1) и второго края (1') расположенных рядом панелей, при этом блокировочная система содержит язычок (10) и канавку (9) для язычка, для вертикальной блокировки, и на первом крае (1) полосу (6), выполненную с блокировочным элементом (8), взаимодействующим для горизонтальной блокировки с направленной вниз открытой блокировочной канавкой (14), образованной во втором крае (1'), отличающиеся тем, что полоса (6) содержит тело (7) полосы с полостью (20), при этом второй край (1') содержит локальный выступ (21), который проходит вниз, и выступ (21) расположен в полости (20), когда панели блокируются вертикально и горизонтально.2. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых блокировочный элемент (8) представляет собой часть полости (20).3. Строительные панели по п. 1 или 2, в которых полость (20) проходит полностью через тело (7) полосы.4. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых блокировочный элемент (8) выполнен прерывистым вдоль первого края (1).5. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых выступ (21) выполнен прерывистым вдоль второго края (1').6. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых тело (7) полосысодержит несколько полостей (20).7. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых второй край (1') содержит несколько локальных выступов (21).8. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых тело (7) полосы содержит горизонтальную плоскость (SP) полосы, расположенную на самой нижней части верхней поверхности (7а) полосы, причем блокировочная канавка (14) содержит горизонтальную плоскость (GP) канавки, расположенную на верхней и внутренней части блокировочной канавки (14), при этом плоскость (SP) полосы и п
Claims (27)
1. Строительные панели, содержащие блокировочную систему для вертикальной и горизонтальной блокировки первого края (1) и второго края (1') расположенных рядом панелей, при этом блокировочная система содержит язычок (10) и канавку (9) для язычка, для вертикальной блокировки, и на первом крае (1) полосу (6), выполненную с блокировочным элементом (8), взаимодействующим для горизонтальной блокировки с направленной вниз открытой блокировочной канавкой (14), образованной во втором крае (1''), отличающиеся тем, что полоса (6) содержит тело (7) полосы с полостью (20), при этом второй край (1') содержит локальный выступ (21), который проходит вниз, и выступ (21) расположен в полости (20), когда панели блокируются вертикально и горизонтально.
2. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых блокировочный элемент (8) представляет собой часть полости (20).
3. Строительные панели по п. 1 или 2, в которых полость (20) проходит полностью через тело (7) полосы.
4. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых блокировочный элемент (8) выполнен прерывистым вдоль первого края (1).
5. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых выступ (21) выполнен прерывистым вдоль второго края (1').
6. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых тело (7) полосы
содержит несколько полостей (20).
7. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых второй край (1') содержит несколько локальных выступов (21).
8. Строительные панели по п. 1, в которых тело (7) полосы содержит горизонтальную плоскость (SP) полосы, расположенную на самой нижней части верхней поверхности (7а) полосы, причем блокировочная канавка (14) содержит горизонтальную плоскость (GP) канавки, расположенную на верхней и внутренней части блокировочной канавки (14), при этом плоскость (SP) полосы и плоскость (GP) канавки ближе друг к другу вертикально, чем вертикальное удлинение блокировочного элемента (8).
9. Строительные панели по п. 8, в которых указанные плоскость (SP) полосы и плоскость (GP) канавки расположены, по существу, на одном и том же вертикальном уровне.
10. Способ изготовления панели с блокировочной системой по любому из пп. 1-9, включающий этапы, на которых:
образуют, по меньшей мере, часть полости посредством пробивания; и
образуют, по меньшей мере, часть выступов посредством винтового режущего инструмента.
11. Строительные панели, выполненные с блокировочной системой для вертикальной и горизонтальной блокировки первого края (1) и второго края (1') расположенных рядом панелей, при этом блокировочная система выполнена с возможностью блокировки краев посредством вертикального смещения первого края (1) и второго края (1') относительно друг друга, при этом блокировочная система содержит отдельный язычок (11), закрепляющийся в крепежной канавке (12), при этом язычок выполнен с возможностью взаимодействия с канавкой (9) для язычка для вертикальной блокировки, и полосу (6) на первом крае (1), выполненную с блокировочным элементом (8), взаимодействующим для горизонтальной блокировки с направленной вниз открытой блокировочной канавкой (14), образованной во втором крае (1'), отличающиеся тем, что полоса (6) содержит тело (7) полосы с полостью (20), при этом второй край (1') содержит локальный выступ (21), который проходит вниз, причем выступ (21) расположен в полости (20), когда панели блокируются вертикально и горизонтально, а нижняя часть (9а) канавки (9) для язычка расположена, по существу, на той же горизонтальной плоскости (HP), что и верхняя часть поверхности (7а) полосы, когда расположенные рядом панели блокируются вертикально и горизонтально.
12. Строительные панели по п. 11, в которых блокировочный элемент (8) представляет собой часть полости (20).
13. Строительные панели по п. 11 или 12, в которых полость (20) проходит полностью через тело (7) полосы.
14. Строительные панели по п. 13, в которых тело (7) полосы содержит несколько полостей (20).
15. Строительные панели по п. 11, в которых второй край (1') содержит несколько локальных выступов (21).
16. Строительные панели, выполненные с блокировочной системой для вертикальной и горизонтальной блокировки первого (1) и второго края (1') расположенных рядом панелей, при этом указанная система выполнена с возможностью блокировки краев посредством вертикального смещения первого (1) и второго края (1') относительно друг друга, при этом блокировочная система содержит язычок (10а, 10b, 10c, 10d), выполненный с возможностью взаимодействия с канавкой (9) для язычка или поднутрением (15, 15а) для вертикальной блокировки, и полосу (6) на первом крае (1), выполненную с блокировочным элементом (8), взаимодействующим для горизонтальной блокировки с направленной вниз открытой блокировочной канавкой (14), образованной во втором расположенном рядом крае (1') (1'), отличающиеся тем, что полоса (6) содержит тело (7) полосы с полостью (20), при этом второй край (1') содержит локальный выступ (21), который проходит вниз, а выступ (21) расположен в полости (20), когда панели блокируются вертикально и горизонтально.
17. Строительные панели по п. 16, в которых блокировочный элемент (8) представляет собой часть полости (20).
18. Строительные панели по п. 16 или 17, в которых полость (20) проходит полностью через тело (7) полосы.
19. Строительные панели по п. 16, в которых язычок расположен на нижней части выступа (21).
20. Способ изготовления панели, содержащей блокировочную систему, которая блокирует вертикально и/или горизонтально, включающий в себя этапы, на которых
образуют часть блокировочной системы посредством ножей (35е, 35f, 35g), которые содержат, по существу, V или U-образную открытую режущую кромку; и
смещают срезанный материал таким образом, что он протекает во внутреннюю часть открытой режущей кромки во время резания.
21. Способ разделения листа на первую (1) и вторую панель (1') пола и образования двух расположенных рядом краев (1, 1'), содержащих блокировочную систему, которая блокирует вертикально и/или горизонтально, причем первый край (1) содержит нижнюю часть (40), которая выступает горизонтально за верхнюю часть, и второй край (1') содержит верхнюю часть (41), которая выступает горизонтально за нижнюю часть, причем способ содержит этапы, на которых:
разрезают лист и отделяют панели посредством режущих ножей, которые режут горизонтально и вертикально; и
образуют нижнюю часть (40) на первой панели (1) и верхней части (41) на второй панели (1') посредством указанного резания.
22. Панели пола, выполненные с блокировочной системой для вертикальной и/или горизонтальной блокировки первого края (1) и второго края (1') расположенных рядом панелей, содержащих пластиковый износостойкий слой (3) и один или несколько пластиковых слоев (5а, 5b) сердечника, отличающиеся тем, что
слой (5b) сердечника содержит несколько, по существу, вертикальных сгибающихся канавок (19) с вертикальным удлинением, по меньшей мере, около одной трети от толщины сердечника.
23. Панель по п. 22, в которой сгибающиеся канавки закрыты подложкой (18).
24. Панель по п. 22 или 23, в которой сгибающиеся канавки (19), по существу, выполнены параллельными с длинными краями и имеют длину, которая меньше, чем расстояние между блокировочными системами на коротких краях.
25. Упругие панели пола с длинными и короткими краями, выполненные с блокировочной системой для вертикальной и/или горизонтальной блокировки первого края (1) и второго края (1') расположенных рядом панелей, содержащих упругий материал, который обеспечивает возможность сгибания с перекрыванием коротких краев, отличающиеся тем, что
первый край (1) представляет собой длинные края (1), выполненные с пластиковой блокировочной полосой (46), проходящей вдоль первого края и выступающей горизонтально от края, при этом
блокировочная полоса (46) содержит, по меньшей мере, один проходящий в вертикальном направлении выступ (48), выполненный с возможностью размещения в блокировочной канавке (14), образованной на втором крае, который представляет собой длинный край расположенной рядом панели.
26. Упругая панель пола по п. 25, в которой блокировочная полоса (46) представляет собой термопластиковую экструдированную секцию.
27. Упругая панель пола по п. 25 или 26, в которой длина, по меньшей мере, в 15 раз больше, чем ширина.
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SE1150803-3 | 2011-09-06 | ||
PCT/SE2012/050911 WO2013032391A1 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2012-08-28 | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
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