JP6480491B2 - フロアパネル用機械式係止システム - Google Patents
フロアパネル用機械式係止システム Download PDFInfo
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- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
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- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
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- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F2203/08—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for with a plurality of grooves or slits in the back side, to increase the flexibility or bendability of the elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T83/0524—Plural cutting steps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
b)突出部の一部をスクリューカッタで形成する工程とを含む。
本質的にV字形状又はU字形状の開放した切削縁部を持つナイフで係止システムの一部を形成する工程と、
切削中、切除された材料を、開放した切削縁部の内部分を流れるように変位する工程とを含む。
水平方向及び垂直方向で切断する切断ナイフによってシートを切断し、パネルを分離する工程と、
切断工程によって、第1パネルに下部分を形成し、第2パネルに上部分を形成する工程とを含む。
係止エレメント8及び係止溝14は材料を必要としない。これは、パネルの厚さを減少することによって、かなりの費用節約がなされるということを意味する。
別体の、好ましくは可撓性及び/又は変位可能なタング11を、固定溝12に挿入してもよい。固定溝12は、その下部分が、本質的に、ストリップ6の上部分と同じ水平方向平面HPに配置されるように形成されている。ストリップ6は、固定溝12の下部分の延長部である。タング溝9の下部分9aは、係止位置では、本質的に、ストリップ表面7aの上部分と同じ水平方向平面HPに配置される。図8bは、上下逆さまにして表面を下に向けた第2パネル1’を示す。別体のタング11は、キャビティ20の内部分と垂直方向で重なっている。突出部21がストリップ表面7aの上部分の下のキャビティ20に配置されるため、薄いパネルに係止システムを形成できるという利点が得られる。
これにより、係止中に外方に押される可撓性部分22が容易に撓む。パネルは、係止エレメントの強度及び可撓性を向上する、例えばガラスファイバ製の強化層5c又は強化プラスチック層を含んでいてもよい。強化層は、好ましくは、キャビティ20全体の周囲に亘って連続している。突出部の外方部分10a又は内方部分10cに、又は接合部に沿って縁部10b、10dの一方又は両方に、一つ又は幾つかのタングが形成されていてもよい。
係止ストリップは、図22dに示すように、上方に延びる幾つかの突出部48’、48を備えていてもよい。
1’ 第2パネル
6 ストリップ
7 ストリップ本体
7a ストリップ表面
8 係止エレメント
10 タング
14 係止溝
20 キャビティ
21 突出部
23 縁部
30 打ち抜きホイール
31 切削工具
32 スクリューカッタ
42、43 係止面
SP ストリップ平面
GP 溝平面
Claims (13)
- 隣接したパネルの第1縁部(1)及び第2縁部(1’)を垂直方向及び水平方向で係止するための係止システムを備えたフロアパネルであって、
前記隣接したパネルはプラスチック製摩擦層(3)と1または複数のプラスチック製コア層とを備え、
一のプラスチック製コア層(5b)は、コアの厚さの少なくとも1/3の垂直方向長さをもつ複数の撓み溝(19)を含み、
前記撓み溝(19)は前記フロアパネルの長縁部と平行に配置され、かつ前記フロアパネルの短縁部の係止システム間の距離より小さい長さを有し、
前記撓み溝(19)は不連続で形成されている、フロアパネル。 - 請求項1記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記撓み溝(19)はアンダーレイ(18)で覆われる、フロアパネル。 - 請求項2記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記アンダーレイ(18)はフォーム材からなる、
フロアパネル。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記撓み溝(19)は前記コア層の後面に形成されている、フロアパネル。 - 請求項4記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記撓み溝(19)は前記コア層(5b)の後面の長さより短い、フロアパネル。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記プラスチック製摩擦層および前記1または複数のプラスチック製コア層(5a、5b)はポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)を含む、フロアパネル。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記1または複数のプラスチック製コア層(5a、5b)は充填体を含む、フロアパネル。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれか記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記フロアパネルは1または複数のガラスファイバ層を含む、フロアパネル。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記フロアパネルはサブコア(17)を含む、フロアパネル。 - 請求項9記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記サブコア(17)は木質繊維を含むフロアパネル。 - 請求項9または10記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記サブコア(17)はHDFボードまたは木粉をベースとしたボードを含む、フロアパネル。 - 請求項1乃至11のいずれか記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記係止システムは係止位置においてタング溝(9)と係合するタング(10)と、
前記第1縁部(1)の係止エレメント(8)を有するストリップ(6)とを有し、前記係止エレメント(8)は係止位置において下方へ開放する係止溝(14)に係止し、下方へ開放する係止溝(14)は第2縁部(1’)に形成されている、フロアパネル。 - 請求項12記載のフロアパネルにおいて、
前記ストリップ(6)は、キャビティ(20)を持つストリップ本体(7)を含み、
前記第2縁部(1’)は、下方に延びる局所的突出部(21)を含み、
前記突出部(21)は、前記パネルが水平方向及び水平方向で係止されたとき、前記キャビティ(20)に配置され、前記キャビティ(20)はストリップ本体(7)を貫通する、フロアパネル。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1150778-7 | 2011-08-29 | ||
SE1150778 | 2011-08-29 | ||
SE1150803 | 2011-09-06 | ||
SE1150803-3 | 2011-09-06 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014528327A Division JP6105587B2 (ja) | 2011-08-29 | 2012-08-28 | フロアパネル用機械式係止システム |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2019105157A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2019-06-27 | セラロック、イノベーション、アクチボラグ | フロアパネル用機械式係止システム |
JP2021038654A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2021-03-11 | セラロック、イノベーション、アクチボラグ | フロアパネル用機械式係止システム |
WO2022144662A1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor element |
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