WO2018227721A1 - 一种预约充电桩充电的方法及服务器 - Google Patents

一种预约充电桩充电的方法及服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227721A1
WO2018227721A1 PCT/CN2017/093795 CN2017093795W WO2018227721A1 WO 2018227721 A1 WO2018227721 A1 WO 2018227721A1 CN 2017093795 W CN2017093795 W CN 2017093795W WO 2018227721 A1 WO2018227721 A1 WO 2018227721A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
charging pile
user
parking space
vehicle
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/093795
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜光东
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深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018227721A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018227721A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/52Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/55Push-based network services

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of the Internet of Things, and in particular, to a method and a server for charging a reserved charging pile.
  • the vehicle may be parked on the parking space where the charging pile is installed, so that even if the user checks When the status of the charging post is uncharged, when charging is required to be displayed in the uncharged charging post, it may still be found that the parking space where the idle charging pile is located has other vehicles and cannot be charged, so the user can Will re-find the charging post for charging.
  • the present invention provides a method and server for charging a charging pile, which reduces the user's search for the charging pile and improves the efficiency of the user in finding the charging pile.
  • a method for charging a charging stub comprising:
  • the charging pile information includes a geographical position of the charging pile, a charging state, and a parking position corresponding to the charging pile;
  • a server is provided, where the server includes:
  • the idle charging pile information acquiring module is configured to obtain charging pile information, where the charging pile information includes a geographical position of the charging pile, a charging state, and a parking position corresponding to the charging pile;
  • an idle charging pile pushing module configured to acquire a charging request sent by the user through the terminal, and push the idle charging pile information to the terminal, so that the user of the terminal reserves the charging pile according to the idle charging pile information to perform charging.
  • a reservation order generating module configured to receive a charging pile and an inter-segment segment reserved by the user through the terminal, generate a reservation order, and set the state of the charging pile in the inter-segment of the reservation as an appointment according to the reservation order. a state, wherein the user is charged by the reserved charging post during the inter-segment of the reservation;
  • the first processing module is configured to receive information that the vehicle sent by the sensing device on the parking space corresponding to the charging pile enters the parking space, and set a parking space state corresponding to the charging pile to a use state;
  • a charging state obtaining module configured to receive information about initial charging or ending charging sent by the charging post, and set a charging state of the charging post to be charging or not charging;
  • the second processing module is configured to receive information about the vehicle position transmitted by the sensing device on the parking space corresponding to the charging pile, and set a parking space state corresponding to the charging pile to an idle state.
  • a server includes: a memory, a processor, and a storage A computer program stored on a memory and operative on a processor, the processor executing the computer program to implement the steps of the method provided by the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a computer storage medium may be provided, wherein the computer storage medium may be non-volatile, and the computer storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is in one or more
  • the method of the first aspect described above can be implemented by the processor reading and executing.
  • the invention obtains the information of the charging pile first, and then pushes the idle charging pile information to the user according to the charging request issued by the user, and the user can reserve the charging by the pushed information.
  • the user enters according to the reserved order.
  • the reserved charging post is charged.
  • Charging according to the user's reserved order can solve the problem that the user needs to charge and cannot find the idle charging pile, and improve the efficiency of the user in finding the idle charging pile.
  • the state of the parking space sent by the charging state of the charging pile and the sensing device of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile can accurately and accurately obtain whether the current charging pile can charge the vehicle, so that the charging pile information obtained by the user is accurate and can be checked.
  • Look at the charging status of the reserved charging post and the corresponding parking position status Reduce the number of users looking for charging piles, and improve the efficiency of users looking for charging piles.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for charging a reserved charging post according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for charging a reserved charging post according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for charging a reserved charging post according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for reserving charging and charging according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a method for charging a reserved charging post according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a server according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a server according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for charging a reserved charging pile according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the flow chart as shown in the figure, may include the following steps:
  • Step S101 Acquire charging post information, where the charging post information includes a geographic location of the charging post, a charging state, and a parking space state corresponding to the charging pile.
  • the charging pile includes an electric power facility installed in a public building, a residential parking lot, and a charging station, and can charge various types of electric vehicles according to different voltage levels.
  • the information of the charging pile can be obtained by the user's self-uploading method, for example, the charging pile inside the parking lot of the residential community, or directly obtained by the information uploaded by the charging pile, for example, the charging pile installation positioning device, and the positioning by the charging pile. Information can be used to obtain information on the charging pile. Since charging an electric car is usually not very predictable and urgency, for example, it cannot be foreseen in the future when the electric car needs to be charged, perhaps only when the current electric car has less remaining power or cruising range.
  • the information of the charging pile is the geographical position of the charging pile, the current state of charge, and the current state of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile.
  • the geographical location of the charging pile may be a parking lot of a certain area or a charging station where the charging pile is located.
  • the current state of charge refers to whether the charging pile is currently charging or not. If charging is indicating that the vehicle is currently charging, the user cannot go to charge the vehicle.
  • the current charging pile is idle, but In practice, there may be users who do not have charging requirements, but if there is parking demand, they will go to the parking space equipped with charging piles to stop. Even if the charging pile is not charged, it may not be possible because the parking space is occupied by other vehicles. To charge, you need to consider the status of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile. It should be noted that since the current charging pile is installed in the existing parking space, and one charging pile may not only have one parking space, the vehicle can be charged, possibly two or more nearby. Vehicles parked in the parking space can be charged using a charging post. This will need to be set to obtain status information for all parking spaces corresponding to the charging station.
  • Step S102 Acquire a charging request sent by the user through the terminal, and push the idle charging pile information to the terminal, so that the user of the terminal reserves the charging pile according to the idle charging pile information, and the idle charging pile is In the uncharged state, the parking position corresponding to the charging pile is the charging pile in the idle state.
  • the terminal when the user needs to charge the vehicle, the terminal can be charged.
  • the charging request may be sent through a terminal webpage or an APP.
  • the idle charging station information After receiving the charging request sent by the user through the terminal, the idle charging station information may be pushed to the terminal pointed by the charging request according to the charging request.
  • one of the charging piles can be selected to reserve the charging.
  • the idle charging pile refers to: a charging pile that is currently in an uncharged state, and the parking space corresponding to the charging pile is in an idle state. It should be noted that, according to a specific situation, one may be added: and the current charging is not reserved. pile. Can be set according to the specific situation.
  • Step S103 receiving a charging pile and a section of the reservation reserved by the user, generating a reservation order, and setting the state of the charging pile in the reserved section to a reserved state according to the reservation order, so as to facilitate The user charges through the reserved charging post at the inter-segment of the reservation.
  • the user can select a charging pile and a predetermined inter-segment segment according to the pushed idle charging post information.
  • the beginning time of the reserved inter-segment is within a first predetermined time interval.
  • the public order user since the charging of the electric vehicle itself has an urgency, the public order user only accepts the reservation order in the first predetermined time, for example, the user selects the reserved charging pile. ⁇ , you can charge 3 small ⁇ (13:15-16:15) according to the actual power, but you can only reserve the charging pile within the first scheduled time before 13:15. Assuming that the first scheduled time is 30 minutes, the user can only reserve a 13:15-16:15 interval after 12:45, or you can choose to charge 8 hours due to the need for night charging (23: 00-7:00), but the charging pile can only be reserved after 22:30.
  • the first predetermined time can be set according to the actual situation, and is not limited to 30 minutes. This is to balance the interests of the public.
  • the user Since the user has made an appointment for charging after two days, there may not be a charging demand after two days. It may be because the user's temporary trip has increased, and may have been charged once in the middle. Actually, There may not be a charging requirement after two days, but since the user made an appointment for two days, the order was actually Users who need to charge an electric car after two days cannot make an appointment. Therefore, the beginning time of the set appointment period must be within the first predetermined time, which can effectively prevent this problem, and the reserved users are all users who really need to charge the electric vehicle.
  • a reservation order After receiving the charging pile and the inter-segment segment reserved by the user through the terminal, a reservation order is generated, and the charging pile is set to the reserved state in the inter-segment of the reservation according to the reservation order.
  • the navigation route is generated according to the current geographic location of the user and the geographic location of the reserved idle charging pile, so that the user can go to the reserved charging pile according to the navigation route.
  • the navigation route may be generated according to the current geographic location of the user and the geographic location of the reserved charging pile.
  • the navigation route may include a shortest route, a most smooth route, and the like. There are users who choose which navigation route to use.
  • the electric vehicle can be charged by the user arriving at the reserved charging post as soon as possible without being familiar with the route. Improve the efficiency of users looking for charging piles.
  • Step S104 Receive information that the vehicle sent by the sensing device on the parking space corresponding to the charging pile enters the parking space, and set a parking space state corresponding to the charging pile to a use state.
  • the sensing device in order to obtain the state information of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile, the sensing device may be installed on the vehicle, and the sensing device may be a pressure sensor or an infrared sensor.
  • the pressure sensor can sense that there is a vehicle entering, and a signal is sent to transmit information about the vehicle entering the parking space corresponding to the charging pile.
  • the infrared sensor can be installed below or above the parking space. When the vehicle enters the infrared sensor, it can sense that an object enters the parking space, and sends a simple signal for transmitting the information about the vehicle entering the parking space corresponding to the charging pile.
  • the sensing device is not limited to the above two types, and any sensing device capable of sensing the entry or exit of the vehicle is protected by the present invention. Within the scope.
  • Step S105 receiving information about the charging or ending charging sent by the charging post, and setting the charging state of the charging post to be in a charging state or an uncharging state.
  • the charging pile when a vehicle enters the parking space of the charging pile, the charging pile is used to charge the vehicle, and the charging port of the charging pile is connected to the electric vehicle to start charging, and then sends a message to the server.
  • the information of the initial charging when the charging pile is completed for the electric vehicle, even if the charging interface is still connected to the electric vehicle, it is determined that the charging is ended as long as the charging pile no longer has an output of current. Setting the state of the charging post to a charging state according to the information of the charging start sent by the charging post, and setting the charging state of the charging post to be uncharged according to the information of ending charging sent by the charging post status.
  • the user it is convenient for the user to check the charging state of the charging post.
  • the charging pile reserved by himself it is possible to check whether the charging pile reserved by himself is used by other vehicles, so that the charging pile can be charged according to the condition of the charging pile and the charging pile is replaced.
  • the server can also be charged according to the charging.
  • the charging state of the pile and the update of the current charging pile are idle charging piles, and the user who does not reserve in advance needs to be charged.
  • the charging pile can also be quickly found according to the charging status information of the charging pile for charging.
  • Step S106 Receive information that the vehicle sent by the sensing device on the parking space corresponding to the charging pile is away from the parking space, and set a parking space state corresponding to the charging pile to an idle state.
  • the information of the vehicle that is sent by the sensing device on the parking space corresponding to the charging post is entered or separated from the parking space, and the current state of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile is determined according to the received information. It is set to use state or idle state. On the one hand, it is convenient for the user to view the state information of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile. For the user who subscribes to the charging pile, it is possible to check whether the parking space of the charging pile that he has reserved is occupied by other vehicles, so that charging can be performed according to the situation of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile and the replacement of the charging pile.
  • the server may also update the state of the parking space corresponding to the current charging pile according to the status information of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile, and the user who does not reserve in advance may need to be charged, or may obtain the status information of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile and obtain the status information of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile.
  • the charging status information of the charging pile is quick to find the charging pile for charging.
  • the usage status of the charging post can be obtained.
  • Charging status Charging, parking status: Use, Charging status: Reservation status. Indicates that there is a reservation. The user is currently charging with a charging post;
  • Charging status Charging, parking status: Use, Charging status: Unreserved status. Indicates that there is a reservation. The user is currently charging with a charging post;
  • Charging status Uncharged, parking status: Use, Charging status: Reservation status. Indicates that there is currently a reserved user who is parked in the parking space but is not charging, or the user of the reservation is currently charging. But have not yet taken the car;
  • Charging status Uncharged, Parking status: Used, Charging status: Unreserved status. Indicates that there is currently an unreserved user who parked in the parking space but did not charge, or the user's electric car of the reservation is currently charged but has not yet taken the car;
  • Charging status Uncharged
  • parking status Free
  • Charging status Reservation status. It indicates that no user currently uses the charging post to charge on the parking space corresponding to the charging pile, but some users have reserved the charging pile, and other users may not reserve the charging pile;
  • Charging status Not charged, Parking status: Idle, Charging status: Non-reserved status. It indicates that the current charging pile is an idle charging pile. Currently, no user uses the charging pile to charge on the corresponding parking space of the charging pile, and no user reserves the charging pile. Other users can reserve the charging pile.
  • the reserved user may be delayed due to other things, and the charging of the parking space corresponding to the reserved charging pile according to the reserved time may not be used.
  • the pile is charged, but the user does not cancel the order, which causes the charging pile resource to be wasted, and the second predetermined time can be set.
  • the second predetermined time the user does not enter the parking space corresponding to the reserved charging pile. Then, the order is cancelled, and the original reservation state of the charging pile is set to the non-reserved state, and the charging pile becomes an idle charging pile, and other users can reserve the charging pile for charging.
  • the user since the user cannot obtain the power of the electric car, the user can only be charged according to an appointment, and only according to the reservation. At the end of the inter-segment period, the car was picked up, which may have been fully charged, but the user could not know the specific full charge, which was a waste of the user's time. By sending a message to the user after full charge to remind the user that the electric car is fully charged, the user can pick up the car.
  • Embodiment 2 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for charging a reserved charging pile according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. [0059] The following steps are added on the basis of the first embodiment.
  • Step S201 receiving a license plate number photo of the vehicle on the parking space corresponding to the sensing device captured by the imaging device triggered by the sensing device on the parking space corresponding to the charging post.
  • the charging pile is usually installed on the existing parking space, and the parking space or the surrounding environment of the parking space is provided with an imaging device, which can be photographed by using an imaging device in the environment surrounding the charging pile.
  • the camera of the vehicle on the parking space corresponding to the charging pile can also be reinstalled according to the actual situation.
  • the triggering camera captures a photograph of the vehicle on the parking space corresponding to the sensing device, and the photo, the parking space number corresponding to the sensing device, and the charging corresponding to the parking space
  • the pile number is uploaded to the server
  • the server identifies the license plate number of the vehicle in the photo
  • the camera device can also identify the license plate number in the photo locally after taking the photo of the vehicle on the parking space corresponding to the sensing device, and then The identified license plate number, the parking space number corresponding to the sensing device, and the charging pile number corresponding to the parking space are then uploaded to the server.
  • the photograph of the uploaded vehicle or the license plate number will be sent to the server together with the induction device sensing the arrival of the vehicle.
  • Step S202 If the license plate number of the vehicle is the license plate number corresponding to the reservation order of the charging pile in the current inter-turn period, the current state of the parking space corresponding to the charging post is set to the use state.
  • the sensing device senses whether the vehicle enters the daytime, the parking space number, the charging pile number, and the identified license plate number are consistent with the reserved order. If they are consistent, the vehicle number of the vehicle is indicated. It is the license plate number corresponding to the reservation order of the charging pile in the current section, and the parking space state corresponding to the charging pile can be set to the use state.
  • Step S203 If the license plate number of the vehicle is not the license plate number corresponding to the reservation order of the charging pile in the current inter-segment, the user l reserves the other idle charging pile for the user who subscribes to the charging pile at the current inter-segment And setting the current state of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile to the use state.
  • the vehicle that enters the parking space corresponding to the charging post is not the reserved vehicle. It may be that other users find the wrong charging pile, or the charging pile or parking space is maliciously occupied by other users. If the other user finds the wrong charging pile or the charging pile or the parking space is maliciously occupied, the reserved user cannot enter the parking space corresponding to the charging pile to stop charging through the charging pile even if the reservation is made, and then the charging is performed.
  • Users who need to remind and reserve the charging pile can send a text message by means of For example, the mobile phone number provided by the user who subscribes to the charging pile or the mobile phone number reserved may be sent to the information reminder, and the parking space information corresponding to the charging pile may be changed to the use state, in order to avoid the reservation.
  • the user of the charging pile cannot quickly find other charging piles for charging, and can reserve other idle charging piles for the reserved user, preferentially select an idle charging pile that is close to the charging pile in the reserved order, and re-reserve the charging.
  • the pile information is sent to the reserved user.
  • the registered user can check whether the identified license plate number is a registered user, and if the registered user can send a reminder message to the registered user's mobile phone to remind the charging pile that the user has been reserved by other users. If a registered user maliciously invades a charging stub that has been reserved for a plurality of times, the registered user may be blacklisted.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for charging a reserved charging pile according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. On the basis of Embodiment 1, the following steps are added:
  • Step S301 Acquire a charging request sent by the user through the terminal, where the charging request includes a vehicle number.
  • the charging request sent by the user through the terminal is first acquired, and the charging request includes the vehicle number.
  • the vehicle number is a type of identification used to identify different vehicles and may be replaced with a license plate number. Other indications can also be used, and no restrictions are imposed here.
  • Step S302 Acquire, according to the vehicle number, a remaining power, a renewed mileage, and a current geographic location of the vehicle corresponding to the vehicle number.
  • the vehicle corresponding to the charging request may be requested to obtain information about the remaining battery power and the cruising range according to the vehicle number.
  • the receiving device in the vehicle After receiving the information requesting to transmit the remaining battery power and the cruising range of the vehicle, the receiving device in the vehicle transmits the remaining battery capacity and the cruising range of the vehicle to the server.
  • Step S303 Push the idle charging pile information that the remaining power and the cruising range can reach according to the remaining power, the cruising range, and the current geographic location of the vehicle.
  • the server can push the remaining power and the cruising range according to the received remaining power of the vehicle, the cruising range, the geographical location information provided by the terminal that issues the charging request, or the positioning information sent by the vehicle.
  • the idle charging post information that arrives.
  • the time required for the full charge of the vehicle may be generated according to the remaining power of the vehicle, the cruising range, and the current geographic location.
  • the idle charging piles may be sorted according to the distance, and the user may preferentially select the nearest charging pile for charging.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for charging a reserved charging pile according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • step S401 after generating the reservation order, generating verification information according to the reservation order, and transmitting the verification information to the user terminal corresponding to the reservation order, so that the user uses the verification information in the reservation
  • the inter-turn section unlocks the charging post to charge the vehicle.
  • the verification information is generated according to the reservation order, and the verification information may be in the form of a two-dimensional code, may exist in the form of a barcode, or may exist in other forms.
  • the verification information can be sent to the mobile phone number registered by the user, and is invalid after use.
  • the verification information can only be used in the charging pile reserved for the reserved time. In other inter-segments or other charging piles, the user can invalidate the charging information by scanning the verification information in the charging post to unlock the charging pile to charge the vehicle.
  • the vehicle After being reserved or in the reservation state, the vehicle cannot be charged. Only by obtaining the verification information by appointment, the charging post can be unlocked by the verification information. It avoids the user's use of the charging method to enter the charging pile to charge and affect the use of other reserved users.
  • Step S402 receiving verification information of the scan sent by the charging post.
  • only one scanner is installed on the charging post, and the reservation user can scan the code through the scanner installed on the charging pile.
  • the scanner may upload the verification information to the server, and the server compares the verification information with the reservation order of the charging pile reservation interval to determine whether the verification information meets the reservation condition.
  • the server can also send the verification information to each charging stub, and the charging pile compares the scanned verification information with the verification information in the reservation order sent by the server.
  • the license plate number in the reservation order may be used as the verification information. If the scanner installed on the charging pile scans to verify that the verification information is the license plate number, the scanned license plate number may be sent to the server. According to the license plate number sent by the scanner, the server can first check whether there is an appointment order in the current section of the charging pile. If there is an appointment order, the license plate number and the license plate in the reservation order can be used. The number is compared. If the license plate number is included in the reservation order of the charging pile at the current interval, the verification information meets the reservation condition.
  • Step S403 If the verification information meets a preset condition, send an unlocking instruction to the charging post.
  • the user holding the verification information reserves the charging pile at the current time interval, and may send an unlock to the charging pile. Instructions.
  • the license plate number of the vehicle photographed by the camera device at the entrance of the parking lot where the parking space corresponding to the charging post is located is received, and if the license plate number meets a preset condition, The charging post in the reservation order corresponding to the license plate number sends an unlock command.
  • the centrally managed charging pile especially the charging pile set up in the parking space in the parking lot, it is not necessary to install a scanner for each charging pile, and directly use the camera at the entrance of the parking lot.
  • the device captures the license plate number of the entering vehicle, and if the license plate number meets the preset condition, sends an unlocking instruction to the charging post in the reserved order corresponding to the license plate number, and the user directly enters the reserved charging pile after entering the parking lot.
  • the parking space can be charged for the electric car.
  • the camera device at the entrance of the parking lot may send the photo of the license plate number to the server, and the server determines whether the preset condition is met, or the terminal connected by the camera device may analyze the photo of the license plate number photographed by the camera device to determine whether Meet the preset conditions, no restrictions here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for charging a reserved charging pile according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the total cost may also be generated according to the information of the start of charging and the end of charging of the vehicle entering the parking space of the vehicle and the information of the charging and ending charging sent by the charging pile. There are several situations that can be included:
  • Step S501 Receive a license plate number photo of the vehicle on the parking space corresponding to the sensing device, which is captured by the imaging device triggered by the sensing device on the parking space corresponding to the charging post;
  • Step S502 if the license plate number of the vehicle is the license plate number corresponding to the reservation order of the charging pile corresponding to the parking space of the current inter-segment, the vehicle sent by the sensing device is obtained from the time zone of the parking space and Information about the initial charging and ending charging sent by the charging post;
  • Step S5021 if the time interval of the vehicle is within the reserved interval, the parking fee is generated according to the reserved order, and the charging is generated according to the information of the charging and ending charging sent by the charging pile. Cost
  • step S5022 if the departure time of the vehicle exceeds the reserved interval range, the parking fee is generated according to the reserved order and the excess time, and the charging and ending charging are sent according to the charging pile.
  • Information generates charging charges
  • the parking fee generated in the excess inter-turn unit time is greater than the parking fee generated in the inter-unit unit time of the reservation.
  • Step S503 If the license plate number of the vehicle is not the license plate number corresponding to the reservation order of the charging pile corresponding to the parking space of the current parking space, send a reminder message to the user registered with the license plate number to remind the user that the vehicle license number is not present.
  • the charging pile is reserved at the current time.
  • Step S5031 If the information about the parking space of the vehicle sent by the sensing device is indirectly received in the third predetermined time, the parking fee and the charging fee are not generated.
  • step S5032 if the information of the vehicle that is sent by the sensing device is not received from the parking space during the third predetermined time, acquiring the time and departure of the vehicle sent by the sensing device into the parking space.
  • the parking space of the parking space is generated according to the time when the vehicle enters the parking space and the time interval between the parking spaces, and the information of the charging and ending charging sent by the charging pile is obtained and sent according to the charging pile.
  • the charging and ending charging information generates a charging fee;
  • the parking fee generated in the unit of the charging pile is not reserved in the current section, and the parking fee generated in the unit of the reserved section is greater than the parking fee.
  • the license plate number of the vehicle entering the parking space corresponding to the charging pile may be photographed by the image capturing device, and if the photographed license plate number is the license plate number of the reserved order of the charging pile corresponding to the current reserved parking space,
  • the parking fee is calculated according to the time when the vehicle leaves the vehicle, and the parking fee can be calculated separately according to the scheduled time and the excess time, so that the time of the user's reservation is prevented from being short, but the actual use time is longer.
  • the user can follow the respective reservation time, and generate charging charges according to the information of the charging and ending charging sent by the charging post, so that the parking fee and charging can be performed.
  • the cost is calculated together, which avoids the fact that the user has reserved a small number of inter-segments, but does not come to pick up the car after the power is completed, but takes up the parking space, and other users cannot use the charging post to charge.
  • the license plate number of the photographing is not the license plate number of the reserved order of the charging pile corresponding to the parking space of the current reserved section, the user who is currently entering the parking space may be reminded to find the wrong charging pile, thereby preventing the user from finding the wrong charging pile and causing more payment. Parking and charging costs. If the user is still not allowed to leave the current parking space, it may be that the user maliciously encroaches on the charging of the other user's reserved parking lot, so that it can be set up in the current time interval to reserve the charging pile unit. The parking fee is greater than the parking fee generated during the scheduled inter-unit period. It avoids the problem that the user maliciously encroaches on the charging pile reserved by other users for parking.
  • the size of the sequence number of each step does not mean that the order of execution is advanced, and the order of execution of each step should be determined by its function and internal logic.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a server embodiment according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • the server may be a software unit, a hardware unit, or a soft-hard unit in an existing server (such as a server, a computer, or the like that can be used as a server), or may be integrated into the server as a separate pendant. In the middle, it can also be a cloud server.
  • the server includes:
  • the idle charging post information obtaining module 61 is configured to acquire charging post information, where the charging post information includes a geographic location of the charging post, a charging state, and a parking space state corresponding to the charging pile;
  • the idle charging pile pushing module 62 is configured to acquire a charging request sent by the user through the terminal, and push the idle charging pile information to the terminal, so that the user of the terminal reserves the charging pile according to the idle charging pile information to perform charging.
  • the idle charging pile is in an uncharged state, and the charging position corresponding to the parking position of the charging pile is an idle state;
  • the reservation order generating module 63 is configured to receive the charging pile and the inter-segment segment reserved by the user through the terminal, generate a reservation order, and set the state of the charging pile in the reserved section according to the reservation order to a reservation state, so that the user can charge through the reserved charging post during the inter-segment of the reservation
  • the first processing module 64 is configured to receive information that the vehicle sent by the sensing device on the parking space corresponding to the charging pile enters the parking space, and set a parking space state corresponding to the charging pile to a use state;
  • the charging state obtaining module 65 is configured to receive information about the charging or ending charging sent by the charging post And setting the charging state of the charging post to be charging or not charging;
  • the second processing module 66 is configured to receive information about a vehicle that is sent by the sensing device on the parking space corresponding to the charging pile, and set a parking position corresponding to the charging pile to an idle state.
  • the first processing module 64 includes: a license plate number acquiring unit 641, configured to receive a license plate of a vehicle on a parking space corresponding to the sensing device, which is captured by an imaging device triggered by a sensing device on a parking space corresponding to the charging post
  • the processing unit 642 is configured to: if the license plate number of the vehicle is the license plate number corresponding to the reservation order of the current inter-segment charging pile, set the current state of the parking space corresponding to the charging pile to the use state; If the vehicle license plate number is not the license plate number corresponding to the reservation order of the current inter-segment charging pile, Bay 1" reserves the other idle charging pile for the user who subscribes to the charging pile at the current time, and the current parking space corresponding to the charging pile The status is set to the usage status.
  • the idle charging pile pushing module includes: a charging request acquiring unit, configured to acquire a charging request sent by the user through the terminal, the charging request includes a vehicle number; and the vehicle information acquiring unit is configured to acquire and The remaining power, the cruising range, and the current geographic location of the vehicle corresponding to the vehicle number; the idle charging pile pushing unit is configured to push the idle charging pile information that the remaining power and the cruising range can reach according to the remaining capacity of the vehicle, the cruising range, and the current geographic location.
  • a charging request acquiring unit configured to acquire a charging request sent by the user through the terminal, the charging request includes a vehicle number
  • the vehicle information acquiring unit is configured to acquire and The remaining power, the cruising range, and the current geographic location of the vehicle corresponding to the vehicle number
  • the idle charging pile pushing unit is configured to push the idle charging pile information that the remaining power and the cruising range can reach according to the remaining capacity of the vehicle, the cruising range, and the current geographic location.
  • the server further includes: a verification information generating module 67, configured to generate verification information according to the reserved order, and send the verification information to the user terminal corresponding to the reserved order, so that the user uses the verification information in the reservation
  • the segment unlocking charging pile charges the vehicle
  • the verification information obtaining module 68 is configured to receive the verification information of the scan sent by the charging post
  • the command sending module 69 is configured to send the unlocked to the charging post if the verification information meets the preset condition instruction.
  • the server further includes: a fee generating module, configured to generate, according to information generated by the sensing device, the time of the vehicle entering the parking space and the daytime of the parking space, and the information of the charging and ending charging sent by the charging pile cost.
  • a fee generating module configured to generate, according to information generated by the sensing device, the time of the vehicle entering the parking space and the daytime of the parking space, and the information of the charging and ending charging sent by the charging pile cost.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a server provided in Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the server as shown may include: one or more processors 701; one or more input devices 702, one or more Output device 703 and memory 704.
  • the above processor, input device, output device and memory are connected by a bus.
  • the memory 704 is used to store instructions
  • the processor 701 is used to execute instructions stored in the memory 704.
  • the processor executes the instructions to implement the functions of each module and unit of the server in the foregoing sixth embodiment, such as the idle charging post information acquiring module, the idle charging pile pushing module, and the reserved order generating in FIG. 6 .
  • the module, the first processing module, the charging state acquiring module, and the second processing module For a detailed description of each module, refer to the description in the sixth embodiment. For other corresponding modules or units, reference may be made to the description of the module or unit in the sixth embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the memory 704 is configured to store software programs, modules, units, and data information required in the server.
  • the processor 701 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Ready-made programmable gate array
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • Input device 702 can include a data acquisition device, a data receiving device, etc.
  • output device 703 can include a speaker, a data transmitting device, and the like.
  • the memory 704 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 701.
  • modules and steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both.
  • the functional modules in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage.
  • the medium includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read only memory (ROM, Rea d-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or A medium such as a compact disc that can store program code.

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Abstract

一种预约充电桩充电的方法及服务器,通过先获取充电桩的信息,然后根据用户发出的充电请求向用户推送空闲的充电桩信息,用户可以根据推送的充电桩信息预约充电,当用户预约成功后,根据预约订单进入预约的充电桩对应的车位进行充电。可以解决用户需要充电时寻找不到空闲的充电桩的问题,提高用户寻找空闲充电桩的效率。并且通过充电桩的充电状态和充电桩对应的车位的感应装置发送的车位状态可以实时准确的获取当前充电桩是否能够为车辆进行充电,使得用户获得的充电桩信息准确,并且能够实时查看预约的充电桩的充电状态和对应的车位状态。减少用户寻找充电桩的时间,提高用户寻找充电桩充电的效率。

Description

发明名称:一种预约充电桩充电的方法及服务器 技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于物联网技术领域, 尤其涉及一种预约充电桩充电的方法及服务器。
背景技术
[0002] 随着人们消费水平的提高, 汽车和机械化设备日益增多, 石化能源经过汽车和 机械设备的使用, 排放出大量的废气, 不仅造成石油资源的日益枯竭, 生态环 境的恶化也越来越严重。 因此, 被誉为新能源汽车之一的电动汽车的推广和应 用日益增多。 作为电动汽车的相关行业, 即电动汽车的充电设施也发展迅速, 电动汽车的充电设施被誉为 "加油站"。
[0003] 但是目前充电桩设施的发展还处于初期, 数量并不多, 用户如果需要为电动汽 车充电吋, 经常会遇到一种情况: 充电桩都在使用状态, 并没有空闲的充电桩 。 所以, 现在推出一种可以实吋査看充电桩状态的方法。 但是这种方法仍然存 在一些问题, 那就是目前充电桩通常是安装在停车位上, 即使其他用户并不需 要充电, 可能也会将车辆停在安装有充电桩的停车位上, 这样即使用户査看到 充电桩的状态为未充电状态, 当需要在显示为未充电状态的充电桩进行充电吋 , 可能仍然会发现空闲的充电桩所在的停车位有其它车辆, 也无法进行充电, 这样用户就会重新寻找充电桩进行充电。
技术问题
[0004] 鉴于此, 本发明提供一种预约充电桩充电的方法及服务器, 减少用户寻找充电 桩的吋间, 提高用户寻找充电桩充电的效率。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明的第一方面, 提供一种预约充电桩充电的方法, 所述方法包括:
[0006] 获取充电桩信息, 所述充电桩信息包括充电桩的地理位置、 充电状态、 充电桩 对应的车位状态;
[0007] 获取用户通过终端发出的充电请求, 并向所述终端推送空闲充电桩信息, 以便 于终端所在用户根据所述空闲充电桩信息预约充电桩进行充电, 所述空闲充电 桩为未充电状态、 充电桩对应的车位状态为空闲状态的充电桩;
[0008] 接收用户通过终端预约的充电桩和吋间段, 生成预约订单并根据所述预约订单 将所述充电桩在预约的所述吋间段的状态设置为预约状态, 以便于所述用户在 预约的所述吋间段通过所述预约的充电桩进行充电;
[0009] 接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆进入所述车位的信息, 并 将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为使用状态;
[0010] 接收所述充电桩发送的幵始充电或结束充电的信息, 并将所述充电桩的充电状 态对应的设置为正在充电或未充电;
[0011] 接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆离幵所述车位的信息, 并 将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为空闲状态。
[0012] 本发明的第二方面, 提供一种服务器, 所述服务器包括:
[0013] 空闲充电桩信息获取模块, 用于获取充电桩信息, 所述充电桩信息包括充电桩 的地理位置、 充电状态、 充电桩对应的车位状态;
[0014] 空闲充电桩推送模块, 用于获取用户通过终端发出的充电请求, 并向所述终端 推送空闲充电桩信息, 以便于终端所在用户根据所述空闲充电桩信息预约充电 桩进行充电, 所述空闲充电桩为未充电状态、 充电桩对应的车位状态为空闲状 态的充电桩;
[0015] 预约订单生成模块, 用于接收用户通过终端预约的充电桩和吋间段, 生成预约 订单并根据所述预约订单将所述充电桩在预约的所述吋间段的状态设置为预约 状态, 以便于所述用户在预约的所述吋间段通过所述预约的充电桩进行充电;
[0016] 第一处理模块, 用于接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆进入 所述车位的信息, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为使用状态;
[0017] 充电状态获取模块, 用于接收所述充电桩发送的幵始充电或结束充电的信息, 并将所述充电桩的充电状态对应的设置为正在充电或未充电;
[0018] 第二处理模块, 用于接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆离幵 所述车位的信息, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为空闲状态。
[0019] 本发明的第三方面, 提供一种服务器, 所述服务器包括: 存储器、 处理器及存 储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序, 所述处理器执行所述计算机 程序吋实现本发明实施例第一方面提供的所述方法的步骤。
[0020] 本发明的第四方面, 提供一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质可以是非 易失性的, 所述计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程序在被一 个或多个处理器读取并执行吋可实现上述第一方面提供的所述方法。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0021] 本发明通过先获取充电桩的信息, 然后根据用户发出的充电请求向用户推送空 闲的充电桩信息, 用户可以通过推送的信息预约充电, 当用户预约成功后, 根 据预约订单幵车进入预约的充电桩进行充电。 根据用户预约订单进行充电可以 解决用户需要充电吋寻找不到空闲的充电桩的问题, 提高用户寻找空闲充电桩 的效率。 并且通过充电桩的充电状态和充电桩对应的车位的感应装置发送的车 位状态可以实吋准确的获取当前充电桩是否能够为车辆进行充电, 使得用户获 得的充电桩信息准确, 并且能够实吋査看预约的充电桩的充电状态和对应的车 位状态。 减少用户寻找充电桩的吋间, 提高用户寻找充电桩充电的效率。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0022] 图 1是本发明第一实施例提供的预约充电桩充电的方法的示意流程图;
[0023] 图 2是本发明第二实施例提供的预约充电桩充电的方法的示意流程图;
[0024] 图 3是本发明第三实施例提供的预约充电桩充电的方法的示意流程图;
[0025] 图 4是本发明第四实施例提供的预约充电装充电的方法的示意流程图;
[0026] 图 5是本发明第五实施例提供的预约充电桩充电的方法的架构图;
[0027] 图 6是本发明第六实施例提供的服务器的示意框图;
[0028] 图 7是本发明第七实施例提供的服务器的示意框图。
本发明的实施方式
[0029] 实施例一: 参见图 1, 图 1是本发明实施例一提供的预约充电桩充电的方法的示 意流程图, 如图所示该方法可以包括以下步骤:
[0030] 步骤 S101, 获取充电桩信息, 所述充电桩信息包括充电桩的地理位置、 充电状 态、 充电桩对应的车位状态。
[0031] 在本发明实施例中, 所述充电桩包括安装于公共建筑、 居民小区停车场和充电 站内, 可以根据不同的电压等级为各种型号的电动汽车充电的电力设施。 获取 充电桩的信息可以通过用户自主上传的方式, 例如属于居民小区停车场内部的 充电桩, 也可以直接通过充电桩自主上传的信息获取, 例如为充电桩安装定位 装置, 通过充电桩发出的定位信息就可以获取充电桩的信息。 由于通常对电动 汽车进行充电无法具有非常强的预见性, 并且具有紧迫性, 例如, 无法预见未 来哪一天需要对电动汽车进行充电, 可能仅仅是当目前的电动汽车的剩余电量 不多或者续航里程明显不够吋才会对电动汽车进行充电, 这吋用户出于实际电 量的考虑也会优选选择距离较近的充电桩进行充电, 通常可能较短的吋间就能 够到达的充电桩, 所以获取的充电桩的信息是充电桩的地理位置、 当前的充电 状态、 充电桩对应的车位的当前的状态。 所述充电桩的地理位置可以是某个小 区的停车场, 也可以是充电桩所在的充电站。 当前的充电状态是指充电桩目前 是正在充电状态还是未充电状态, 若是正在充电表示有车辆目前正在充电, 用 户无法前往对车辆进行充电, 若是未充电, 表示当前的充电桩是空闲的, 但是 由于在实际中, 可能有的用户并没有充电需求, 但是有停车需求, 就会前往配 置有充电桩的车位进行停车, 这吋即使充电桩是未充电状态, 可能由于车位被 其它车辆占用也无法进行充电, 这吋就需要考虑充电桩对应的车位的状态。 需 要说明的是, 由于目前充电桩的安装方式是安装在现有的停车位上, 并且一个 充电桩可能不仅仅只有一个停车位上停放的车辆能够进行充电, 可能附近的两 个或者两个以上的车位上停放的车辆都能够使用一个充电桩进行充电。 这吋就 需要设置为获取充电桩对应的所有车位的状态信息。
[0032] 步骤 S102, 获取用户通过终端发出的充电请求, 并向所述终端推送空闲充电桩 信息, 以便于终端所在用户根据所述空闲充电桩信息预约充电桩进行充电, 所 述空闲充电桩为未充电状态、 充电桩对应的车位状态为空闲状态的充电桩。
[0033] 在本发明实施例中, 当用户需要为车辆进行充电吋, 可以通过终端发出充电请 求, 所述充电请求可以是通过终端网页或者 APP发出的。 当接收到用户通过终端 发出的充电请求后, 可以根据所述充电请求向所述充电请求指向的终端推送空 闲充电桩信息。 当用户接收到空闲的充电桩信息后, 可以选择其中的一个充电 桩预约充电。 所述空闲充电桩是指: 当前是未充电状态、 所述充电桩对应的车 位为空闲状态的充电桩, 需要说明的是, 根据具体的情况还可以增加一条: 并 且当前是未被预约的充电桩。 可以根据具体情况设置。
[0034] 需要说明的是, 由于用户预约充电桩吋, 可能 10分钟或者 20分钟后才会到达预 约的充电桩, 那么在到达预约的充电桩之前这段吋间实际充电桩是未充电状态 , 对应的车位也是空闲状态, 但是用户可能根据自己的行程实际预约的是 10分 钟或者 20分钟之后的吋间段, 这吋如果仅仅考虑当前充电桩的充电状态和充电 桩对应的车位的状态是不能够判定为空闲充电桩的, 所以还需要加上当前未被 预约的充电桩。
[0035] 步骤 S103, 接收用户通过终端预约的充电桩和吋间段, 生成预约订单并根据所 述预约订单将所述充电桩在预约的所述吋间段的状态设置为预约状态, 以便于 所述用户在预约的所述吋间段通过所述预约的充电桩进行充电。
[0036] 在本发明实施例中, 用户可以根据推送的空闲充电桩信息选择一个充电桩和预 约的吋间段。
[0037] 可选的, 所述预约的吋间段的幵始吋间在第一预定吋间内。
[0038] 在本发明实施例中, 由于对电动汽车进行充电本身具有吋间紧迫性, 所以为了 大众用户考虑, 只接受第一预定吋间内的预约订单, 例如, 用户在选择预约的 充电桩吋, 可以根据实际的电量选择充 3个小吋 (13:15-16:15) , 但是只能在 13: 15之前的第一预定吋间内预约充电桩。 假设第一预定吋间是 30分钟, 那么用户 只能在 12:45之后才能预约 13:15-16:15的吋间段, 或者由于夜间充电的需求, 可 以选择充 8个小吋 (23:00-7:00) , 但是只能在 22:30之后才能预约充电桩。 第一 预定吋间可以根据实际的情况设置, 并不限制于 30分钟。 这是为了均衡大众的 利益, 由于用户预约了两天之后的某个吋间进行充电, 但是实际两天之后未必 有充电需求, 可能由于用户的临吋行程增加, 可能中间进行过一次充电, 实际 两天之后未必有充电需求, 但是由于用户预约了两天之后的订单, 导致真正在 两天之后需要为电动汽车进行充电的用户无法预约。 所以设置预约的吋间段的 幵始吋间必须在第一预定吋间内, 可以有效防止这个问题, 并且预约的用户都 是真正迫切需要为电动汽车进行充电的用户。 在接收到用户通过终端预约的充 电桩和吋间段之后, 生成预约订单, 并根据预约订单将充电桩在预约的所述吋 间段设置为预约状态。
[0039] 可选的, 在生成预约订单之后, 根据用户当前的地理位置和预约的空闲充电桩 的地理位置生成导航路线, 以便于用户可以根据所述导航路线前往预约的充电 桩。
[0040] 在本发明实施例中, 在生成预约订单之后, 由于预约订单中包含了用户预约的 充电桩的地理位置, 可以根据用户当前的地理位置和预约的充电桩的地理位置 生成导航路线, 所述导航路线可以包括路程最短路线、 最通畅路线等。 有用户 选择具体采用哪一种导航路线。 可以使得用户在对路程不太熟悉的情况下尽快 到达预约的充电桩对电动汽车进行充电。 提高用户寻找充电桩的效率。
[0041] 步骤 S104, 接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆进入所述车位 的信息, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为使用状态。
[0042] 在本发明实施例中, 为了能够吋吋的获取充电桩对应的车位的状态信息, 可以 在车上安装感应装置, 所述感应装置可以是压力传感器, 也可以是红外传感器 , 当有车辆进入车位吋, 压力传感器可以感应到有车辆进入, 同吋发送一个信 号用以传递所述充电桩对应的车位有车辆进入的信息。 红外传感器可以安装在 车位的下方或者上方, 当车辆进入吋红外感应器能感应到有物体进入车位, 发 送一个简单的信号用于传递所述充电桩对应的车位有车辆进入的信息。 根据接 收到的信息可以将所述充电桩对应的车位的状态信息更改, 所述感应装置并不 仅仅限于以上两种, 任何能够感应到有车辆进入或离幵的感应装置都在本发明 的保护范围内。
[0043] 步骤 S105, 接收所述充电桩发送的幵始充电或结束充电的信息, 并将所述充电 桩的充电状态对应的设置为正在充电状态或未充电状态。
[0044] 在本发明实施例中, 当有车辆进入充电桩的停车位后, 会使用充电桩对车辆进 行充电, 充电桩的充电接口连接到电动汽车上幵始充电后, 会向服务器发出幵 始充电的信息, 当充电桩对电动汽车冲完电, 即使充电接口仍然连接在电动汽 车上, 只要充电桩不再有电流的输出就判定为结束充电。 根据所述充电桩发送 的幵始充电的信息, 将所述充电桩的状态设置为正在充电状态, 根据所述充电 桩发送的结束充电的信息, 将所述充电桩的充电状态设置为未充电状态。 一方 面, 可以方便用户吋吋査看所述充电桩的充电状态。 对预约所述充电桩的用户 , 可以査看自己预约的充电桩是否被其它车辆使用, 以便于可以根据所述充电 桩的情况及吋更换充电桩进行充电, 另一方面, 服务器也可以根据充电桩充电 状态及吋更新当前充电桩是否为空闲充电桩, 未提前预约的用户临吋需要充电 吋也可以根据所述充电桩的充电状态信息快捷的找到充电桩进行充电。
[0045] 步骤 S106, 接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆离幵所述车位 的信息, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为空闲状态。
[0046] 在本发明实施例中, 接收充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆进入或者 离幵所述车位的信息, 并根据接收到的信息将所述充电桩对应的车位当前的状 态设置为使用状态或者空闲状态, 一方面, 可以方便用户吋吋査看所述充电桩 对应的车位的状态信息。 对预约所述充电桩的用户, 可以査看自己预约的充电 桩的车位是否被其它车辆占用, 以便于可以根据所述充电桩对应的车位的情况 及吋更换充电桩进行充电, 另一方面, 服务器也可以根据充电桩对应的车位的 状态信息及吋更新当前充电桩对应的车位的状态, 未提前预约的用户临吋需要 充电吋也可以根据所述充电桩对应的车位的状态信息及吋获得充电桩的充电状 态信息快捷的找到充电桩进行充电。
[0047] 根据充电桩的充电状态和充电桩对应的车位状态可以获取充电桩的使用状况。
例如:
[0048] 充电状态: 正在充电, 车位状态: 使用, 充电桩状态: 预约状态。 表示有预约 用户当前在使用充电桩进行充电;
[0049] 充电状态: 正在充电, 车位状态: 使用, 充电桩状态: 未预约状态。 表示有非 预约有用户当前在使用充电桩进行充电;
[0050] 充电状态: 未充电, 车位状态: 使用, 充电桩状态: 预约状态。 表示当前有预 约用户在车位进行停车但是未充电, 或者预约的用户的电动汽车当前充电完成 但是还未取车;
[0051] 充电状态: 未充电, 车位状态: 使用, 充电桩状态: 未预约状态。 表示当前有 未预约用户在车位进行停车但是并未充电, 或者预约的用户的电动汽车当前充 电完成但是还未取车;
[0052] 充电状态: 未充电, 车位状态: 空闲, 充电桩状态: 预约状态。 表示当前没有 用户在所述充电桩对应的车位上使用充电桩进行充电, 但是有用户预约了所述 充电桩, 其他用户不可以预约所述充电桩;
[0053] 充电状态: 未充电, 车位状态: 空闲, 充电桩状态: 非预约状态。 表示当前充 电桩为空闲充电桩, 当前没有用户在所述充电桩对应的车位上使用充电桩进行 充电, 也没有用户预约所述充电桩, 其他用户可以预约所述充电桩。
[0054] 可选的, 若在第二预定吋间内未接收到预约的充电桩对应的停车位发出的有车 辆进入的信息, 则将所述预约订单取消, 并将所述充电桩更新为空闲充电桩。
[0055] 在本发明实施例中, 还存在一种情况当预约用户预约了充电桩进行充电后, 可 能由于其它事情耽搁, 无法按照预约的吋间进入预约的充电桩对应的车位使用 预约的充电桩进行充电, 但是用户又没有取消订单, 这吋就会造成所述充电桩 资源浪费, 可以设置第二预定吋间, 在第二预定吋间内, 用户未进入预约的充 电桩对应的车位, 则取消订单, 将所述充电桩原有的预约状态设置为非预约状 态, 则所述充电桩就变为空闲充电桩, 其他用户就可以预约所述充电桩进行充 电。
[0056] 可选的, 接收到所述充电桩发送的结束充电的信息后, 向当前预约订单对应预 约用户的终端发送信息以提醒用户充电完成请及吋取车。
[0057] 在本发明实施例中, 由于用户并无法获取何吋才能够为电动汽车充满电, 只能 依据一个大概的吋间作为预约的吋间段结束的吋间, 并且只能依据预约的吋间 段的结束吋间前来取车, 造成了可能已经充满电, 但是用户并无法获知具体充 满电的吋间, 很浪费用户的吋间。 通过在充满电后向用户发送一条信息用以提 醒用户电动汽车已经充满电就可以使得用户及吋前来取车。
[0058] 实施例二: 参见图 2, 图 2是本发明实施例二提供的预约充电桩充电的方法的示 意流程图, [0059] 在实施例一的基础上增加以下步骤。
[0060] 步骤 S201, 接收通过所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置触发的摄像装置拍摄 的与所述感应装置对应的车位上的车辆的车牌号照片。
[0061] 在本发明实施例中, 通常充电桩会安装在现有的停车位上, 而停车位所在停车 场或者四周环境中都会设有摄像装置, 可以利用充电桩周围环境中的摄像装置 拍摄充电桩对应的车位上的车辆的照片, 也可以根据实际的情况重新安装摄像 装置。 当感应装置感应到有车辆进入吋, 触发摄像装置拍摄与所述感应装置对 应的车位上的车辆的照片, 将所述照片、 与所述感应装置对应的车位编号和与 所述车位对应的充电桩编号上传至服务器, 服务器识别所述照片中的车辆的车 牌号, 也可以摄像装置拍摄与所述感应装置对应的车位上的车辆的照片后, 在 本地识别照片中的车牌号, 然后将所述识别的车牌号、 与所述感应装置对应的 车位编号和与所述车位对应的充电桩编号再上传至服务器。 上传的车辆的照片 或者车牌号会对应的将感应装置感应到有车辆进入的吋间一并发送至服务器。
[0062] 步骤 S202, 若所述车辆的车牌号是当前吋间段所述充电桩的预约订单对应的车 牌号, 则将所述充电桩对应的车位当前的状态设置为使用状态。
[0063] 在本发明实施例中, 通过感应装置感应到车辆进入的吋间、 车位编号、 充电桩 编号以及识别的车牌号是否与预约订单中一致, 若一致, 则表明所述车辆的车 牌号是当前吋间段所述充电桩的预约订单对应的车牌号, 可以将所述充电桩对 应的车位状态设置为使用状态。
[0064] 步骤 S203 , 若所述车辆的车牌号不是当前吋间段所述充电桩的预约订单对应的 车牌号, 贝 lj为当前吋间段预约所述充电桩的用户预约其它的空闲充电桩, 并将 所述充电桩对应的车位当前的状态设置为使用状态。
[0065] 在本发明实施例中, 若所述车辆的车牌号不是当前吋间段所述充电桩的预约订 单对应的车牌号, 则表示进入充电桩对应的车位的车辆并不是预约的车辆, 可 能是其他用户找错充电桩, 或者所述充电桩或者车位被其他用户恶意侵占。 如 果是其他用户找错充电桩或者所述充电桩或车位被恶意侵占, 则预约的用户即 使预约也无法在预约吋间段进入所述充电桩对应的车位停车通过充电桩进行充 电, 这吋就需要及吋提醒预约所述充电桩的用户, 可以通过发送短信的方式, 例如可以向预约所述充电桩的用户注册吋提供的手机号或者预留的手机号发送 信息提醒, 也可以及吋将所述充电桩对应的车位信息变更为使用状态, 同吋为 了避免预约所述充电桩的用户无法快速的找到其它充电桩进行充电, 可以为所 述预约用户预约其它空闲充电桩, 优先选择与预约订单中的充电桩距离较近的 空闲充电桩, 并将重新预约的充电桩信息发送给预约用户。 还可以査看识别的 车牌号是否是注册用户, 若是注册用户可以向注册用户的手机发送提醒信息用 以提醒所述充电桩已经被其它用户预约。 若某个注册用户连续多次恶意侵占已 经被预约的充电桩, 则可以将所述注册用户加入黑名单。
[0066] 实施例三: 参见图 3, 图 3是本发明实施例三提供的预约充电桩充电的方法的示 意流程图, 在实施例一的基础上, 增加了以下步骤:
[0067] 步骤 S301, 获取用户通过终端发出的充电请求, 所述充电请求包括车辆编号。
[0068] 在本发明实施例中, 首先获取用户通过终端发出的充电请求, 所述充电请求包 括了车辆编号。 所述车辆编号是用于识别不同车辆的一种标示, 可以用车牌号 代替。 也可以采用其它标示方式, 在此不做限制。
[0069] 步骤 S302, 根据所述车辆编号获取与所述车辆编号对应的车辆的剩余电量、 续 航里程、 当前地理位置。
[0070] 在本发明实施例中, 可以根据车辆编号向所述充电请求对应的车辆发出请求获 取车辆剩余电量和续航里程的信息。 车辆内的接收装置接收到请求发送所述车 辆剩余电量和续航里程的信息后, 将所述车辆的剩余电量和续航里程发送至服 务器。
[0071] 步骤 S303, 根据所述车辆的剩余电量、 续航里程以及当前地理位置推送所述剩 余电量和续航里程能够到达的空闲充电桩信息。
[0072] 在本发明实施例中, 服务器根据接收到的所述车辆的剩余电量、 续航里程以及 发出充电请求的终端提供的地理位置信息或者车辆发出的定位信息推送所述剩 余电量和续航里程能够到达的空闲充电桩信息。 可选的, 还可以根据所述车辆 的剩余电量、 续航里程以及当前地理位置生成所述车辆充满电量预计需要的吋 间。 并且还可以根据所述空闲充电桩按照距离进行排序, 用户可以优先选择距 离最近的充电桩进行充电。 [0073] 实施例四: 参见图 4, 图 4是本发明实施例四提供的预约充电桩充电的方法的示 意流程图,
[0074] 在实施例一的基础上, 增加了以下步骤。
[0075] 步骤 S401 , 生成预约订单之后, 根据所述预约订单生成验证信息, 并将所述验 证信息发送至与所述预约订单对应的用户终端, 以便于所述用户使用所述验证 信息在预约的吋间段解锁充电桩对车辆进行充电。
[0076] 在本发明实施例中, 由于即使用户预约了充电桩, 但是有可能在前往预约的充 电桩途中所述预约的充电桩被其它车辆占用充电, 这就需要设置在生成预约订 单之后, 根据所述预约订单生成验证信息, 所述验证信息可以是二维码的形式 存在, 也可以是条形码的形式存在, 还可以是其它形式存在。 所述验证信息可 以发送至用户注册的手机号上, 并且使用后即失效, 所述验证信息只能在预约 的吋间段预约的充电桩可以使用。 在其它吋间段或者其他充电桩都是无效的, 用户在接收到所述验证信息后, 可以通过在充电桩扫描所述验证信息用以解锁 充电桩对车辆进行充电, 那么也就是说充电桩被预约后或者在预约状态是无法 对车辆进行充电的, 只有通过预约获得验证信息才能通过验证信息解锁充电桩 。 避免了用户不通过预约的手段随吋进入充电桩进行充电而影响其他预约用户 的使用。
[0077] 步骤 S402, 接收充电桩发送的扫描的验证信息。
[0078] 在本发明实施例中, 在充电桩上只需要安装一个扫码器, 预约用户可以通过安 装在充电桩上的扫码器进行扫码。 扫码器在接收到验证信息后, 可以将所述验 证信息上传至服务器, 服务器根据所述验证信息与该充电桩预约吋间段的预约 订单进行比对确定所述验证信息是否符合预约条件。 服务器也可以将验证信息 发送至各充电桩, 由充电桩将扫描到的验证信息与服务器发送的预约订单中的 验证信息进行比对。
[0079] 作为一个优选的实施例, 可以将预约订单中的车牌号作为验证信息, 若安装在 充电桩上的扫码器扫描到验证信息是车牌号, 可以将扫描到的车牌号发送至服 务器, 服务器根据接收到的扫码器发送的车牌号, 可以先査看该充电桩当前吋 间段是否有预约订单, 若有预约订单, 可以将所述车牌号与预约订单中的车牌 号进行比对, 若当前吋间段该充电桩的预约订单中有所述车牌号, 则所述验证 信息符合预约条件。
[0080] 步骤 S403 , 若所述验证信息符合预设条件, 则向所述充电桩发送解锁的指令。
[0081] 在本发明实施例中, 若所述验证信息符合预设条件, 则说明持有所述验证信息 的用户在当前吋间段预约了所述充电桩, 可以向所述充电桩发送解锁的指令。
[0082] 作为一个优选的实施例, 接收所述充电桩对应的车位所在的停车场入口处的摄 像装置拍摄的所述车辆的车牌号, 若所述车牌号符合预设条件, 则向所述车牌 号对应的预约订单中的充电桩发送解锁的指令。
[0083] 在本发明实施例中, 对于集中管理的充电桩, 尤其是设立在停车场内车位上的 充电桩, 可以不必为每一个充电桩安装扫码器, 直接利用停车场入口处的摄像 装置拍摄进入车辆的车牌号, 若所述车牌号符合预设条件, 则向所述车牌号对 应的预约订单中的充电桩发送解锁的指令, 用户进入停车场后, 直接进入预约 的充电桩对应的车位为电动汽车充电即可。 停车场入口处的摄像装置可以将所 述车牌号的照片发送至服务器, 由服务器确定是否符合预设条件, 也可以由摄 像装置连接的终端对所述摄像装置拍摄的车牌号的照片分析确定是否符合预设 条件, 在此不做限制。
[0084] 实施例五: 参见图 5, 图 5是本发明实施例五提供的预约充电桩充电的方法的示 意流程图,
[0085] 在以上任一实施例的基础上, 还可以根据感应装置发送的车辆进入车位的吋间 和离幵车位的吋间以及充电桩发送的幵始充电和结束充电的信息生成总费用。 可以包括几种情况:
[0086] 步骤 S501, 接收通过所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置触发的摄像装置拍摄 的与所述感应装置对应的车位上的车辆的车牌号照片;
[0087] 步骤 S502, 若所述车辆的车牌号是当前吋间段所述车位对应的充电桩的预约订 单对应的车牌号, 获取所述感应装置发送的车辆离幵所述车位的吋间以及充电 桩发送的幵始充电和结束充电的信息;
[0088] 步骤 S5021 , 若所述车辆离幵的吋间在预约的吋间段范围内, 则根据所述预约 订单生成停车费用, 并根据充电桩发送的幵始充电和结束充电的信息生成充电 费用;
[0089] 步骤 S5022, 若所述车辆离幵的吋间超出预约的吋间段范围, 则根据所述预约 订单和超出的吋间生成停车费用, 并根据充电桩发送的幵始充电和结束充电的 信息生成充电费用;
[0090] 所述超出的吋间单位吋间内生成的停车费用大于所述预约的吋间段单位吋间内 生成的停车费用。
[0091] 步骤 S503, 若所述车辆的车牌号不是当前吋间段所述车位对应的充电桩的预约 订单对应的车牌号, 向所述车牌号注册的用户发送提醒信息用以提醒用户未在 当前吋间段预约所述充电桩。
[0092] 步骤 S5031, 若在第三预定吋间接收到感应装置发送的所述车辆离幵所述车位 的信息, 则不生成停车费用和充电费用。
[0093] 步骤 S5032, 若在第三预定吋间未接收到感应装置发送的所述车辆离幵所述车 位的信息, 则获取所述感应装置发送的车辆进入所述车位的吋间和离幵所述车 位的吋间并根据所述车辆进入所述车位的吋间和离幵所述车位的吋间生成停车 费用, 获取充电桩发送的幵始充电和结束充电的信息并根据充电桩发送的幵始 充电和结束充电的信息生成充电费用;
[0094] 未在当前吋间段预约所述充电桩单位吋间内生成的停车费用大于预约的吋间段 单位吋间内生成的停车费用。
[0095] 需要说明的是, 若用户仅进入带有充电桩的车位进行停车, 并未进行充电, 则 不生成充电费用。 获取的充电桩发送的幵始充电和结束充电的信息为空, 生成 的充电费用为 0。
[0096] 在本发明实施例中, 可以通过摄像装置拍摄进入充电桩对应的车位的车辆的车 牌号, 若拍摄的车牌号是当前预约吋间段车位对应的充电桩的预约订单的车牌 号, 则根据车辆离幵的吋间计算停车费, 并且可以根据预约的吋间和超出的吋 间分别计算停车费, 防止用户预约的吋间较短, 但实际使用的吋间较长。 并且 可以设置超出的吋间单位吋间内生成的停车费用大于预约的吋间段单位吋间内 生成的停车费用。 这样可以使得用户遵守各自的预约吋间, 另外根据充电桩发 送的幵始充电和结束充电的信息生成充电费用, 这样就可以将停车费用和充电 费用一起计算, 避免了用户虽然预约了较少的吋间段, 但是在冲完电之后并不 前来取车, 而是占用停车位, 其他用户无法使用充电桩进行充电的现象。
[0097] 若拍摄的车牌号不是当前预约吋间段所述车位对应的充电桩的预约订单的车牌 号, 可以提醒当前进入该车位的用户找错充电桩, 避免用户找错充电桩造成多 支付停车费和充电费用。 若是通过提醒用户依然未离幵当前停车位, 则可能是 用户恶意侵占其它用户预约的充电桩临吋停车, 这吋就可以设置未在当前吋间 段预约所述充电桩单位吋间内生成的停车费用大于预约的吋间段单位吋间内生 成的停车费用。 避免了用户恶意侵占其他用户预约的充电桩进行停车的问题。
[0098] 应理解, 在上述所有实施例中, 各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先 后, 各步骤的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定。
[0099] 实施例六: 参见图 6, 图 6是本发明实施例六提供的一个服务器实施例的示意框 图。
[0100] 该服务器可以是现有服务器 (例如伺服器、 计算机等可以用来作为服务器的终 端) 内的软件单元、 硬件单元或者软硬结合的单元, 也可以作为独立的挂件集 成到所述服务器中, 也可以是云服务器。 所述服务器包括:
[0101] 空闲充电桩信息获取模块 61, 用于获取充电桩信息, 所述充电桩信息包括充电 桩的地理位置、 充电状态、 充电桩对应的车位状态;
[0102] 空闲充电桩推送模块 62, 用于获取用户通过终端发出的充电请求, 并向所述终 端推送空闲充电桩信息, 以便于终端所在用户根据所述空闲充电桩信息预约充 电桩进行充电, 所述空闲充电桩为未充电状态、 充电桩对应的车位状态为空闲 状态的充电桩;
[0103] 预约订单生成模块 63, 用于接收用户通过终端预约的充电桩和吋间段, 生成预 约订单并根据所述预约订单将所述充电桩在预约的所述吋间段的状态设置为预 约状态, 以便于所述用户在预约的所述吋间段通过所述预约的充电桩进行充电
[0104] 第一处理模块 64, 用于接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆进 入所述车位的信息, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为使用状态;
[0105] 充电状态获取模块 65, 用于接收所述充电桩发送的幵始充电或结束充电的信息 , 并将所述充电桩的充电状态对应的设置为正在充电或未充电;
[0106] 第二处理模块 66, 用于接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆离 幵所述车位的信息, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为空闲状态。
[0107] 可选的, 第一处理模块 64包括: 车牌号获取单元 641, 用于接收通过充电桩对 应的车位上的感应装置触发的摄像装置拍摄的与感应装置对应的车位上的车辆 的车牌号照片; 处理单元 642, 用于若车辆的车牌号是当前吋间段充电桩的预约 订单对应的车牌号, 则将充电桩对应的车位当前的状态设置为使用状态; 处理 单元 642, 还用于若车辆的车牌号不是当前吋间段充电桩的预约订单对应的车牌 号, 贝 1」为当前吋间段预约充电桩的用户预约其它的空闲充电桩, 并将充电桩对 应的车位当前的状态设置为使用状态。
[0108] 可选的, 空闲充电桩推送模块包括: 充电请求获取单元, 用于获取用户通过终 端发出的充电请求, 所述充电请求包括车辆编号; 车辆信息获取单元, 用于根 据车辆编号获取与车辆编号对应的车辆的剩余电量、 续航里程、 当前地理位置 ; 空闲充电桩推送单元, 用于根据车辆的剩余电量、 续航里程以及当前地理位 置推送剩余电量和续航里程能够到达的空闲充电桩信息。
[0109] 可选的, 服务器还包括: 验证信息生成模块 67, 用于根据预约订单生成验证信 息, 并将验证信息发送至与预约订单对应的用户终端, 以便于用户使用验证信 息在预约的吋间段解锁充电桩对车辆进行充电; 验证信息获取模块 68, 用于接 收充电桩发送的扫描的验证信息; 指令发送模块 69, 用于若验证信息符合预设 条件, 则向充电桩发送解锁的指令。
[0110] 可选的, 服务器还包括: 费用生成模块, 用于根据感应装置发送的车辆进入车 位的吋间和离幵车位的吋间以及充电桩发送的幵始充电和结束充电的信息生成 总费用。
[0111] 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的简洁, 仅以上述各功能单元
、 模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功 能单元、 模块完成。
[0112] 实施例七: 图 7是本发明实施例七提供的服务器的示意框图。 如图所示的该服 务器可以包括: 一个或多个处理器 701 ; —个或多个输入设备 702, 一个或多个 输出设备 703和存储器 704。 上述处理器、 输入设备、 输出设备和存储器通过总 线连接。 存储器 704用于存储指令, 处理器 701用于执行存储器 704存储的指令。 示例性的, 所述处理器执行所述指令吋实现上述实施例六中的服务器的各模块 、 单元的功能, 例如图 6中的空闲充电桩信息获取模块、 空闲充电桩推送模块、 预约订单生成模块、 第一处理模块、 充电状态获取模块、 第二处理模块。 每个 模块的具体描述参照实施例六中的而描述, 其它相应的模块或者单元可参照实 施例六中的模块或者单元的描述, 在此不再赘述。
[0113] 存储器 704, 用于存储软件程序、 模块、 单元以及服务器中需要的数据信息。
处理器 701可以是中央处理单元 (Central Processing Unit, CPU), 处理器还可以是 其他通用处理器、 数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)、 专用集成电 路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC)、 现成可编程门阵列
(Field-Programmable Gate Array , FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者 晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件等。 输入设备 702可以包括数据采集装置、 数据 接收装置等, 输出设备 703可以包括扬声器、 数据发送装置等。 该存储器 704可 以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器 701提供指令和数据。
[0114] 本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公幵的实施例描述的各示例的 模块及步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现。 在本发明 各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单 独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元 既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。 所述集成 的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用吋, 可以 存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明实施例的技术 方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可 以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包 括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络 设备等) 或处理器 (processor) 执行本发明实施例各个实施例所述方法的全部或 部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器 (ROM, Rea d-Only Memory) 、 随机存取存储器 (RAM, Random Access Memory) 、 磁碟或 者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限制。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种预约充电桩充电的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:
获取充电桩信息, 所述充电桩信息包括充电桩的地理位置、 充电状态 、 充电桩对应的车位状态;
获取用户通过终端发出的充电请求, 并向所述终端推送空闲充电桩信 息, 以便于终端所在用户根据所述空闲充电桩信息预约充电桩进行充 电, 所述空闲充电桩为未充电状态、 充电桩对应的车位状态为空闲状 态的充电桩;
接收用户通过终端预约的充电桩和吋间段, 生成预约订单并根据所述 预约订单将所述充电桩在预约的所述吋间段的状态设置为预约状态, 以便于所述用户在预约的所述吋间段通过所述预约的充电桩进行充电
接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆进入所述车位的 信息, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为使用状态;
接收所述充电桩发送的幵始充电或结束充电的信息, 并将所述充电桩 的充电状态对应的设置为正在充电或未充电;
接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆离幵所述车位的 信息, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为空闲状态。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收所述充电桩对应 的车位上的感应装置发送的车辆进入所述车位的信息包括: 接收通过所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置触发的摄像装置拍摄的 与所述感应装置对应的车位上的车辆的车牌号照片;
若所述车辆的车牌号是当前吋间段所述充电桩的预约订单对应的车牌 号, 则将所述充电桩对应的车位当前的状态设置为使用状态; 若所述车辆的车牌号不是当前吋间段所述充电桩的预约订单对应的车 牌号, 则为当前吋间段预约所述充电桩的用户预约其它的空闲充电桩
, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位当前的状态设置为使用状态。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取用户通过终端发出 的充电请求, 并根据所述充电请求向所述充电请求指向的终端推送空 闲充电桩信息包括:
获取用户通过终端发出的充电请求, 所述充电请求包括车辆编号; 根据所述车辆编号获取与所述车辆编号对应的车辆的剩余电量、 续航 里程、 当前地理位置;
根据所述车辆的剩余电量、 续航里程以及当前地理位置推送所述剩余 电量和续航里程能够到达的空闲充电桩信息。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述生成预约订单之后, 所述方法还包括:
根据所述预约订单生成验证信息, 并将所述验证信息发送至与所述预 约订单对应的用户终端, 以便于所述用户使用所述验证信息在预约的 吋间段解锁充电桩对车辆进行充电;
接收所述充电桩发送的扫描的验证信息;
若所述验证信息符合预设条件, 则向所述充电桩发送解锁的指令。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:
根据所述感应装置发送的车辆进入所述车位的吋间和离幵所述车位的 吋间以及充电桩发送的幵始充电和结束充电的信息生成总费用。
[权利要求 6] —种服务器, 其特征在于, 所述服务器包括:
空闲充电桩信息获取模块, 用于获取充电桩信息, 所述充电桩信息包 括充电桩的地理位置、 充电状态、 充电桩对应的车位状态; 空闲充电桩推送模块, 用于获取用户通过终端发出的充电请求, 并向 所述终端推送空闲充电桩信息, 以便于终端所在用户根据所述空闲充 电桩信息预约充电桩进行充电, 所述空闲充电桩为未充电状态、 充电 桩对应的车位状态为空闲状态的充电桩; 预约订单生成模块, 用于接收用户通过终端预约的充电桩和吋间段, 生成预约订单并根据所述预约订单将所述充电桩在预约的所述吋间段 的状态设置为预约状态, 以便于所述用户在预约的所述吋间段通过所 述预约的充电桩进行充电; 第一处理模块, 用于接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的 车辆进入所述车位的信息, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为使 用状态;
充电状态获取模块, 用于接收所述充电桩发送的幵始充电或结束充电 的信息, 并将所述充电桩的充电状态对应的设置为正在充电或未充电 第二处理模块, 用于接收所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置发送的 车辆离幵所述车位的信息, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位状态设置为空 闲状态。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述第一处理模块包括: 车牌号获取单元, 用于接收通过所述充电桩对应的车位上的感应装置 触发的摄像装置拍摄的与所述感应装置对应的车位上的车辆的车牌号 照片;
处理单元, 用于若所述车辆的车牌号是当前吋间段所述充电桩的预约 订单对应的车牌号, 则将所述充电桩对应的车位当前的状态设置为使 用状态;
处理单元, 还用于若所述车辆的车牌号不是当前吋间段所述充电桩的 预约订单对应的车牌号, 则为当前吋间段预约所述充电桩的用户预约 其它的空闲充电桩, 并将所述充电桩对应的车位当前的状态设置为使 用状态。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 6所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述空闲充电桩推送模块 包括:
充电请求获取单元, 用于获取用户通过终端发出的充电请求, 所述充 电请求包括车辆编号;
车辆信息获取单元, 用于根据所述车辆编号获取与所述车辆编号对应 的车辆的剩余电量、 续航里程、 当前地理位置; 空闲充电桩推送单元, 用于根据所述车辆的剩余电量、 续航里程以及 当前地理位置推送所述剩余电量和续航里程能够到达的空闲充电桩信 息。
[权利要求 9] 一种服务器, 包括存储器、 处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所 述处理器上运行的计算机程序, 其特征在于, 所述处理器执行所述计 算机程序吋实现如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述方法的步骤。
[权利要求 10] —种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程 序, 其特征在于, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现如权利要求 1 至 5任一项所述方法的步骤。
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