WO2014026475A1 - 多车型共线柔性总拼 - Google Patents

多车型共线柔性总拼 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014026475A1
WO2014026475A1 PCT/CN2013/071328 CN2013071328W WO2014026475A1 WO 2014026475 A1 WO2014026475 A1 WO 2014026475A1 CN 2013071328 W CN2013071328 W CN 2013071328W WO 2014026475 A1 WO2014026475 A1 WO 2014026475A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side wall
track
positioning
switching
clamp
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/071328
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘继文
姚维兵
孙志成
贺毅
杨猛
黄海
Original Assignee
广州明珞汽车装备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州明珞汽车装备有限公司 filed Critical 广州明珞汽车装备有限公司
Priority to DE112013000302.3T priority Critical patent/DE112013000302T5/de
Priority to BR112014015873A priority patent/BR112014015873B1/pt
Priority to US14/372,615 priority patent/US9457856B2/en
Priority to RU2014124517/02A priority patent/RU2582424C2/ru
Publication of WO2014026475A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014026475A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D65/00Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
    • B62D65/02Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
    • B62D65/022Transferring or handling sub-units or components, e.g. in work stations or between workstations and transportation systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D65/00Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
    • B62D65/02Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
    • B62D65/024Positioning of sub-units or components with respect to body shell or other sub-units or components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a joint working station for a white body welding production line of an automobile, in particular to a multi-model collinear flexible assembly which can be used for a plurality of vehicle models, and belongs to the field of automobile manufacturing equipment. Background technique
  • the trend of multi-model collinear flexible assembly can achieve the white body floor assembly, the left side assembly, the right side assembly and the top cover assembly, which is the core equipment of the automobile body-in-white flexible production line. .
  • the present invention aims to provide a multi-vehicle collinear flexible assembly with high production efficiency, fast pace, wide applicability, and flexible use, to meet the needs of auto-white body automatic welding production.
  • Multi-vehicle collinear flexible assembly including robotic welding system and high-speed conveying system, including floor intelligent flexible positioning system and side wall flexible positioning and switching system; floor intelligent flexible positioning system correspondingly connected to the transmission track of high-speed conveying system, bottom plate
  • the intelligent flexible positioning system is responsible for positioning and fixing the underbody
  • the side wall flexible positioning and switching system is responsible for positioning and fixing the body side wall and the top cover
  • the side wall flexible positioning and switching system includes the side wall clamp assembly system, the fixture storage system, and the fixture switching.
  • the side wall clamp assembly system corresponds to the side of the intelligent flexible positioning system of the floor;
  • the fixture storage system is arranged on both sides of the side wall clamp assembly system along the conveying direction of the high speed conveying system; the fixture switching and the track system are connected Between the side wall clamp and the fixture storage system.
  • the side wall clamp assembly system includes a slide table, a side wall clamp positioning platform and a base, and the slide table is provided with a support rail for supporting the side wall clamp; the slide table and the side wall clamp positioning platform are respectively connected to the base.
  • the side wall clamp positioning platform corresponds to the side of the intelligent flexible positioning system of the bottom plate, and the sliding direction of the sliding table is perpendicular to the intelligent flexible positioning system of the bottom plate; the side wall clamp positioning platform can position the side wall clamp and the white body.
  • the fixture storage system comprises two tetrahedron turning tables, and the two tetrahedron turning tables are correspondingly distributed on both sides of the side wall clamp assembling system along the conveying direction of the high speed conveying system, and each station of the tetrahedron turning table Rotating rails for switching the side wrapping fixtures are respectively provided, and the side wrapping fixtures are positioned and connected on the rotating rails.
  • the fixture switching and track system comprises four fixture switching trolleys, a fixture switching conveyor track and a clamp returning track;
  • the fixture switching conveyor track is fixed on the ground, and is combined with the rotating track on the output position of the two tetrahedron turning tables and the side wrapping fixture
  • the support rails of the slide table in the spelling system are spliced together;
  • the clamp return track is fixed in the air and spliced with the rotating track on the input positions of the two tetrahedral flip tables;
  • the clamp switches the transport track, the clamp return track, the support track, and the input and output.
  • the rotating track on the position constitutes a closed track system;
  • the four clamp switching cars respectively correspond to the closed tracks of the input and output positions of the two tetrahedral turning tables.
  • the clamp switching trolley is a rail transport vehicle driven by a friction wheel.
  • the intelligent intelligent positioning system of the bottom plate comprises a high-speed rolling bed and eight intelligent positioning units, wherein the high-speed rolling bed and the eight intelligent positioning units are respectively fixed on the base, the high-speed rolling bed corresponds to the high-speed conveying system, and the intelligent positioning unit has two columns. It is evenly distributed on both sides of the high-speed roller bed, and the sliding direction of the sliding table is perpendicular to the driving direction of the high-speed roller bed.
  • the intelligent positioning unit is a three-axis positioning clamping mechanism, and the positioning clamping mechanism can clamp the floor of the vehicle from different directions.
  • the invention has the least footprint when implementing the same number of models for collinear production.
  • the number of welding robots that can be used in the present invention is significantly increased, and the utilization rate of the total consolidation station is improved.
  • the system has the lowest switching tolerance, which can increase the welding time in one welding cycle and increase the production capacity of the production line.
  • the structure of the present invention is relatively simple and low in cost.
  • the invention can meet the capacity requirements of the automobile factory 60JI3 ⁇ 4.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a side wall clamp assembling system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a single tetrahedron turning table in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the combined structure of a jig switching and a rail system and a side wall clamp assembling system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a smart flexible positioning system for a bottom plate according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the multi-vehicle collinear flexible assembly comprises a robot welding system, a high-speed conveying system 3, a floor intelligent flexible positioning system 2, and a side wall flexible positioning and switching system 1.
  • the robot welding system is used for positioning the rear body welding work, which is the final actuator of the process
  • the high-speed conveying system 3 is responsible for the transmission of the vehicle body-in-white, so that the next process can automatically enter the next process
  • the floor intelligent flexible positioning system 2 Cooperating with the high-speed conveying system 3, it is responsible for positioning and fixing the underbody to process the underbody in the flow operation
  • the side-circle flexible positioning and switching system 1 cooperates with the intelligent intelligent positioning system 2 of the floor to complete the automatic welding before pressing
  • the body side is positioned and fixed, and at the same time, the multi-model collinear flexible splicing is maintained to improve the applicability of the total.
  • the robot welding system consists of a servo spot welding robot and an adaptive integrated servo welding gun.
  • the robot welding system is the implementation system of the welding process. It is welded by the servo spot welding robot with the servo welding gun. It is the final processing stage of this process, and the finished car body will be automatically sent to the next process.
  • the high-speed conveying system 3 mainly adopts the rolling bed and the trolley which cooperate with each other to carry out the body-in-white transportation.
  • the high-speed conveying process can form the double closed-loop control by using the high-precision grating encoder and the grating encoder, the encoder ruler feeds the trolley position, and the encoder feedback Trolley speed.
  • the speed and position accuracy of the precision console car at present, this position can achieve positional accuracy ⁇ 0. 7mm, conveying beat 4. 7s, have reached the international advanced level.
  • the floor intelligent flexible positioning system 2 is correspondingly connected to the conveying track of the high speed conveying system 3, and the floor intelligent flexible positioning system 2 comprises a high speed rolling bed 4 and eight intelligent positioning units 5.
  • Side circumference flexible positioning and switching system 1 includes side wall clamp assembly system 6.
  • the side wall clamp assembly system 6 corresponds to the side surface of the floor intelligent flexible positioning system 2, and the fixture storage system 7 is connected by the clamp switch and the track system 8 and the side wall clamp system.
  • the floor intelligent flexible positioning system 2 and the side wall flexible positioning and switching system 1 cooperate to complete the positioning process of the white body floor and side wall.
  • the side wall clamp assembly system includes a slide table II, a side wall clamp positioning platform 12, and a base 10.
  • the side wall clamp positioning platform 12 is fixed on the base 10, and the side wall clamp positioning platform 12 corresponds to the side of the floor intelligent flexible positioning system, and the side three-dimensional direction position adjustment and control is performed on the side wall clamp 14 to ensure accurate positioning of the clamp. Sex.
  • the slide table II is connected to the base 10, and the slide table ⁇ is slidable relative to the base 10.
  • the sliding direction of the slide table II is perpendicular to the intelligent flexible positioning system of the bottom plate.
  • the slide table is provided with a support rail 13 for supporting the side wall clamps 14, and the slide table II can convey the received side wall clamps 14 to the side wall clamp positioning platform 12, and apply vertical pressure to the side wall clamps 14, Ensure that the fixture is positioned reliably.
  • the fixture storage system is mainly used for the storage of the side clamps to be used to ensure efficient, fast and rhythmic welding.
  • the fixture storage system consists of two tetrahedral turning tables. Since there is a need for a vacant position for the replacement of the side wall clamps, the two tetrahedron turning tables can carry seven sets of side wall clamps at the same time. Two tetrahedron turning tables are distributed along the conveying direction of the high-speed conveying system on both sides of the side wall clamping system, wherein a vacancy on a tetrahedron turning table is used to receive the finished side wall clamp, and the other The tetrahedron turning table is used for the supply of the side wall clamp to be processed.
  • one tetrahedron turning table 20 has four stations, and each station is provided with a rotating track 21 for switching the side wall clamps 14 respectively, and the side wall clamps 14 are positioned and connected to the rotating track 21.
  • the station located on the lower side of the front side of the turning table 20 is an output position, and the side wall clamp to be used is output by the position; the station located at the upper side of the rear side of the turning table 20 is an input position for receiving or replacing the new side wall clamp .
  • the jig switching and track system includes four jig switching carts 30, a jig switching transport track 31, and a jig return track 32.
  • the fixture switching conveying track 31 is fixed on the ground, and is spliced with the output rotating track 22 on the output position of the two tetrahedron turning tables 20 and the supporting track 13 of the sliding table II in the side wrapping device; the jig returns the track 32 It is fixed in the air and spliced with the input rotating track 23 on the input positions of the two tetrahedron turning tables 20, thereby forming a jig switching conveying track 31, a jig returning track 32, a supporting track 13, an input rotating track 23, and an output rotating track 22.
  • the closed track system is formed to form an effective relationship between the systems, ensuring the continuous supply and use of the side wall clamps.
  • the jig switching carts 30 that provide power for the side wrapping fixture replacement process.
  • the jig cutting cart 30 is a rail transporting vehicle driven by a friction wheel, which generates friction by the friction wheel and the rail to drive the vehicle body to move.
  • the four fixture switching carts 30 respectively correspond to the closed tracks of the input and output positions of the two tetrahedral turning tables 20, and provide power support for the adjustment and replacement process of the input and output side wrapping fixtures.
  • the high-speed rolling bed 4 and the eight intelligent positioning units 5 in the floor intelligent flexible positioning system are respectively fixed on the base 10 of the side wall clamp assembling system, and the high-speed rolling bed 4
  • the sliding direction of the sliding table in the side wall clamping and assembling system is perpendicular to the driving direction of the high-speed rolling bed 4.
  • the intelligent positioning unit 5 is evenly distributed in two rows on both sides of the high-speed rolling bed 4.
  • the intelligent positioning unit 5 is a three-axis positioning clamping mechanism, and the three-axis positioning clamping mechanism adjusts and positions the received white body bottom plate in three dimensions. To meet the positioning needs of different models, to ensure the smooth positioning process.
  • the white body bottom plate is first transported by the high speed conveying system 3 to the high speed rolling bed 4, and the position is adjusted after the position adjustment by the three-axis positioning clamping mechanism of the intelligent positioning unit 5; Then, the side wall clamps located at the output position of the tetrahedron turning table 20 are transported to the support rails 13 of the slide table II via the corresponding jig switching cart and the jig switching transport track 31, and are slid.
  • the table ⁇ conveys the received side wall clamp in the vertical direction to the side wall clamp positioning platform, and the side wall clamp positioning platform performs the final position adjustment and positioning on the side wall clamp, and the side wall clamp and the white body bottom plate are positioned, the robot The welding system welds the bottom plate and the side wall. At this point, the white body welding process is completed. Finally, the side wall clamp positioning platform is opened, the side wall clamp is retracted with the slide table II, and the jig is switched to the jig switching conveyor track 31, and the side wall is The clamp is returned to the vacancy of the tetrahedron turning table 20 by the clamp switching trolley. At the same time, after the intelligent positioning unit 5 is opened, the welded body is placed on the high speed rolling bed 4 and transmitted to the high speed conveying system 3 to In the next machining position, the body-in-white welding is completed.
  • the fixture switching process can be synchronized during the welding process. For example: When the system receives the factory instruction to use the ⁇ model, the system first identifies the ⁇ model fixture, then determines the specific location of the ⁇ model fixture storage, and whether the ⁇ model fixture is at the output position of the fixture switch, and at the same time, judges another output position. Is it empty? If the condition is not met, the system issues a command. The tetrahedron turning table rotates the side clamp with the ⁇ model to one of the output positions. At the same time, the vacancy is rotated to the other output position.
  • the side clamp of the ⁇ model is used as the fixture for the next round.
  • the adjustment of the side wall clamp is completed without affecting the normal automatic welding process.
  • the position of the side-clamps between the two tetrahedrons can be adjusted by using the clamp returning track and the vacancy on the output position, thereby greatly improving the flexibility of the side wall.
  • the flexibility and convenience of the positioning and switching system have truly achieved the collinear flexible assembly of multiple models.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

一种多车型共线柔性总拼,包括机器人焊接***、高速输送***(3)、底板智能柔性定位***(2)和侧围柔性定位及切换***(1)。底板智能柔性定位***对应连接在高速输送***的传送轨道上,侧围柔性定位及切换***包括侧围夹具合拼***(6)、夹具储存***(7)、夹具切换及轨道***(8),侧围夹具合拼***对应于底板智能柔性定位***的侧面,夹具储存***沿着高速输送***的传送方向排列在侧围夹具合拼***的两侧,夹具切换及轨道***连接在侧围夹具合拼***与夹具储存***之间。该柔性总拼结构简单、实用,切换时间少、占地面积小、生产效率高,可适用的焊接机器人数量多。

Description

说明书
多车型共线柔性总拼
技术领域
本发明涉及一种汽车白车身焊接生产线上的合拼工位,特别涉及一种可 适合多种车型共同使用的多车型共线柔性总拼, 属于汽车制造设备领域。 背景技术
未来汽车是向着多品种、 小批量、 高产能的趋势发展, 根据这种趋势, 对每款车型新建一条生产线是不太现实的, 因此, 在一条生产线上同时生 产多款车型是未来汽车装备业的趋势, 多车型共线柔性总拼能够实现白车 身的地板总成、 左侧围总成、 右侧围总成及顶盖总成的焊装, 是汽车白车 身柔性生产线上最核心的设备。
目前, 国内各大汽车厂应用的多车型共线柔性总拼基本都是国外进口 或外资企业直接提供, 国内企业在这一领域尚没有太大竞争力, 即使国外 的几种柔性总拼解决方案, 也都存在着一定的缺陷, 如占地面积大、 生产 节拍慢、 不能随线切换、 对共线车型有限制或造价成本高等缺陷, 不能很 好满足国内汽车厂家的生产需要, 对我国汽车生产行业的进步带来了较大 影响。
对现有多车型共线柔性总拼进行结构和性能改进, 形成一套适合我国 汽车生产工艺的多车型共线焊接自动生产线, 就成为本发明想要解决的问 题。 发明内容
鉴于上述现有技术的不足, 本发明旨在提供一种生产效率高、 节奏快、 适用性广、 使用灵活方便的多车型共线柔性总拼, 以满足汽车白车身自动 化焊接生产的需要。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的: 多车型共线柔性总拼, 包括机器人焊接***和高速输送***, 还包括 底板智能柔性定位***和侧围柔性定位及切换***; 底板智能柔性定位系 统对应连接在高速输送***的传送轨道上, 底板智能柔性定位***负责定 位和固定车身底板; 侧围柔性定位及切换***负责定位和固定车身侧围及 顶盖, 侧围柔性定位及切换***包括侧围夹具合拼***、 夹具储存***、 夹具切换及轨道***, 侧围夹具合拼***对应于底板智能柔性定位***的 侧面; 夹具储存***沿着高速输送***的传送方向排列在侧围夹具合拼系 统的两侧; 夹具切换及轨道***连接在侧围夹具合拼***与夹具储存*** 之间。
所述侧围夹具合拼***包括滑台、 侧围夹具定位平台和基座, 滑台上 设有用于支撑侧围夹具的支撑轨道; 滑台和侧围夹具定位平台分别连接在 基座上, 侧围夹具定位平台对应于底板智能柔性定位***的侧面, 滑台的 滑动方向与底板智能柔性定位***相垂直; 侧围夹具定位平台可将侧围夹 具与白车身定位。
所述夹具储存***包括两个四面体翻转台, 两个四面体翻转台沿着高 速输送***的传送方向对应分布在侧围夹具合拼***的两侧, 四面体翻转 台的每个工位上分别设有用于侧围夹具切换的旋转轨道, 侧围夹具定位连 接在旋转轨道上。
所述夹具切换及轨道***包括四个夹具切换小车、 夹具切换输送轨道 和夹具返还轨道; 夹具切换输送轨道固定在地面, 并与两个四面体翻转台 输出位上的旋转轨道以及侧围夹具合拼***中滑台的支撑轨道相拼接; 夹 具返还轨道固定在空中, 并与两个四面体翻转台输入位上的旋转轨道相拼 接; 夹具切换输送轨道、 夹具返还轨道、 支撑轨道以及输入、 输出位上的 旋转轨道组成封闭的轨道***; 四个夹具切换小车分别对应在两个四面体 翻转台的输入位和输出位的封闭轨道上。
所述夹具切换小车为摩擦轮带动下的轨道传送车。
所述底板智能柔性定位***包括高速滚床和八个智能定位单元, 高速 滚床和八个智能定位单元分别固定在基座上, 高速滚床与高速输送***相 对应, 智能定位单元呈两列均匀分布在高速滚床两侧, 滑台的滑动方向与 高速滚床的传动方向相垂直。 所述智能定位单元为三轴向定位夹紧机构, 定位夹紧机构可从不同方 向将车底板夹紧。
与已有技术相比, 本发明有益效果体现在:
1、 在实现相同数量车型共线生产时, 本发明占地面积最少。
2、 本发明可使用焊接机器人数量显著增加, 提高总拼工位的利用率。
3、 在所有具有随机切换的方案中, 本***切换耐间最少, 可增加在一 个焊接节拍内的焊接时间, 提高生产线的产能。
4、 在所有方案中, 本发明的结构相对简洁, 成本较低。
5、 本发明能够满足汽车厂 60JI¾产能要求。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的整体结构示意图;
图 2为本发明中侧围夹具合拼***的结构示意图;
图 3为本发明中单个四面体翻转台的结构示意图;
图 4为本发明中夹具切换及轨道***和侧围夹具合拼***的组合结构 示意简图;
图 5为本发明中底板智能柔性定位***的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细描述:
如图 1所示, 本发明所述的多车型共线柔性总拼, 包括机器人焊接系 统、 高速输送*** 3、 底板智能柔性定位*** 2和侧围柔性定位及切换系 统 1。 其中, 机器人焊接***用于定位后车身的焊接工作, 是本工序的最 后执行机构; 高速输送*** 3负责汽车白车身的传送, 以便由上一工序自 动进入下一工序; 底板智能柔性定位*** 2与高速输送*** 3相配合, 负 责定位和固定车身底板, 以便在流水作业中对车身底板进行加工; 侧围柔 性定位及切换*** 1与底板智能柔性定位*** 2相配合, 完成自动焊按前 的车身侧围定位和固定, 同时, 保持多车型共线柔性拼接, 提高总拼适用 性。 其中, 机器人焊接***由伺服点焊机器人和自适应一体式伺服焊枪组 成。 机器人焊接***是焊接过程的实施***, 其由伺服点焊机器人携伺服 焊接枪进行焊接, 是本工序的最后加工阶段, 焊接完成的汽车车身将自动 送入到下一工序。
高速输送*** 3主要采用相互配合的滚床和台车进行白车身输送, 其 中,高速输送过程可利用高精度光栅编码尺和光栅编码器形成双闭环控制, 编码尺反馈台车位置, 编码器反馈台车速度。 在速度与位置的双闭环作用 下, 精确控制台车的速度及位置精度, 目前, 此方式可实现位置精度 ± 0. 7mm, 输送节拍 4. 7s, 均己达到国际先进水平。
底板智能柔性定位*** 2对应连接在高速输送*** 3的传送轨道上, 底板智能柔性定位*** 2包括高速滚床 4和八个智能定位单元 5。 侧围柔 性定位及切换*** 1包括侧围夹具合拼*** 6、夹具储存*** 7、夹具切换 及轨道*** 8。 侧围夹具合拼*** 6对应于底板智能柔性定位*** 2的侧 面, 夹具储存*** 7通过夹具切换及轨道*** 8与侧围夹具合拼*** 6相 连接。 底板智能柔性定位*** 2和侧围柔性定位及切换*** 1配合完成白 车身底板和侧围的定位过程。
如图 2所示, 侧围夹具合拼***包括滑台 II、 侧围夹具定位平台 12 和基座 10。侧围夹具定位平台 12固定在基座 10上, 侧围夹具定位平台 12 对应于底板智能柔性定位***的侧面,其对侧围夹具 14进行最后的三维方 向的位置调整和控制, 保证夹具定位准确性。 滑台 II连接在基座 10上, 滑台 Π可相对基座 10进行滑动, 为方便定位和滑动控制, 滑台 II的滑动 方向与底板智能柔性定位***相垂直。 滑台 Π上设有支撑侧围夹具 14的 支撑轨道 13, 滑台 II可将接收到的侧围夹具 14传送到侧围夹具定位平台 12上, 并对侧围夹具 14施加垂直方向的压力, 保证夹具定位可靠。
夹具储存***主要用于待使用侧围夹具的存储, 以保证焊接过程能高 效、 快速、 有节奏的进行。 夹具储存***包括两个四面体翻转台, 由于随 时需有一个空位进行侧围夹具的更换, 故两个四面体翻转台可同时携带七 套侧围夹具。 两个四面体翻转台沿着高速输送***的传送方向对应分布在 侧围夹具合拼***的两侧, 其中, 一个四面体翻转台上的空位用于接收己 加工完成的侧围夹具, 另一个四面体翻转台用于待加工侧围夹具的供应, 通过翻转台的翻转即可实现待用侧围夹具的随时调整和更换。如图 3所示, 一个四面体翻转台 20上带有四个工位,每个工位上分别设有用于侧围夹具 14切换的旋转轨道 21, 侧围夹具 14定位连接在旋转轨道 21上, 其中, 位 于翻转台 20前方下侧的工位为输出位, 待用侧围夹具由此位输出; 位于翻 转台 20后方上侧的工位为输入位, 用于接收或调换新侧围夹具。
为保证待用侧围夹具更换过程的顺利进行。 在夹具储存***和侧围夹 具合拼***之间还设有夹具切换及轨道***。 如图 4所示, 夹具切换及轨 道***包括四个夹具切换小车 30、 夹具切换输送轨道 31和夹具返还轨道 32。 其中, 夹具切换输送轨道 31固定在地面, 并与两个四面体翻转台 20 输出位上的输出旋转轨道 22以及侧围夹具合拼***中滑台 II的支撑轨道 13相拼接; 夹具返还轨道 32固定在空中, 并与两个四面体翻转台 20输入 位上的输入旋转轨道 23相拼接, 从而形成夹具切换输送轨道 31、 夹具返 还轨道 32、 支撑轨道 13、输入旋转轨道 23和输出旋转轨道 22组成的封闭 轨道***, 使各***间形成相互有效的联系, 保证了侧围夹具的连续供给 和使用。 为侧围夹具更换过程提供动力的是四个夹具切换小车 30, 夹具切 换小车 30为摩擦轮带动下的轨道传送车, 其通过摩擦轮与轨道产生摩擦 力, 带动车体进行运动。 四个夹具切换小车 30分别对应在两个四面体翻转 台 20的输入位和输出位的封闭轨道上, 为输入、输出位侧围夹具的调整和 更换过程提供动力支持。
如图 5所示, 为保持协调性和稳定性, 底板智能柔性定位***中的高 速滚床 4和八个智能定位单元 5分别固定在侧围夹具合拼***的基座 10 上, 高速滚床 4与高速输送泵统相对应, 用于接收传送中的白车身底板, 侧围夹具合拼***中滑台的滑动方向与高速滚床 4的传动方向相垂直。 智 能定位单元 5呈两列均匀分布在高速滚床 4两侧, 智能定位单元 5为三轴 向定位夹紧机构, 三轴向定位夹紧机构对接收到的白车身底板进行三维方 向的调整定位, 以满足不同车型的定位需要, 保证定位过程顺利进行。
如图 1、 图 4所示, 实际工作中, 白车身底板首先由高速输送*** 3 传送到高速滚床 4上, 经智能定位单元 5的三轴向定位夹紧机构进行位置 调整后实现定位; 接着, 位于四面体翻转台 20输出位上的侧围夹具经相应 夹具切换小车和夹具切换输送轨道 31输送到滑台 II的支撑轨道 13上,滑 台 π将接收到的侧围夹具沿垂直方向传送到侧围夹具定位平台上,侧围夹 具定位平台对侧围夹具进行最后的位置调整和定位后, 侧围夹具和白车身 底板定位完成, 机器人焊接***对底板、 侧围进行焊接, 至此, 白车身焊 接加工过程完成, 最后, 侧围夹具定位平台开启, 侧围夹具随着滑台 II退 回, 并重新与夹具切换输送轨道 31拼接, 侧围夹具在夹具切换小车的作用 下送回到四面体翻转台 20的空位上, 同时, 智能定位单元 5开启后将焊接 完成的白车身放入高速滚床 4上, 并经高速输送*** 3传送到下一加工位 中, 白车身焊接完成。
由于两个四面体翻转台上可同时携带七套不同的侧围夹具, 夹具切换 过程可在焊接过程中同步进行。如: 当***接收到工厂指令使用 Β车型时, ***首先识别 Β车型夹具, 然后判断 Β车型夹具存储的具***置, 以及 Β 车型夹具是否在夹具切换的输出位上, 同时, 判断另一输出位上是否为空 位, 如不符合条件, ***发出指令, 四面体翻转台将带有 Β车型的侧围夹 具旋转到其中一个输出位上, 同时, 将空位旋转到另一输出位上, 空位用 于工作中侧围夹具的接收, Β车型侧围夹具则作为下一轮次的待用夹具使 用, 至此, 侧围夹具调整完成, 不会影响正常的自动焊接过程。 当然, 如 需将两个待用侧围夹具调整位置, 还可利用夹具返还轨道以及输出位上的 空位, 进行两个四面体翻转台间的侧围夹具位置调整, 从而大大提高了侧 围柔性定位及切换***的使用灵活性和方便性, 真正实现了多车型共线柔 性拼装。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 多车型共线柔性总拼, 包括机器人焊接***和高速输送***, 其特征在 于, 还包括底板智能柔性定位***和侧围柔性定位及切换***; 所述底板 智能柔性定位***对应连接在高速输送***的传送轨道上, 底板智能柔性 定位***负责定位和固定车身底板; 所述侧围柔性定位及切换***负责定 位和固定车身侧围及顶盖, 侧围柔性定位及切换***包括侧围夹具合拼系 统、 夹具储存***、 夹具切换及轨道***, 所述侧围夹具合拼***对应于 底板智能柔性定位***的侧面; 所述夹具储存***沿着高速输送***的传 送方向排列在侧围夹具合拼***的两侧; 所述夹具切换及轨道***连接在 侧围夹具合拼***与夹具储存***之间。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的多车型共线柔性总拼, 其特征在于, 所述侧围 夹具合拼***包括滑台、 侧围夹具定位平台和基座, 所述滑台上设有用于 支撑侧围夹具的支撑轨道; 所述滑台和侧围夹具定位平台分别连接在基座 上, 侧围夹具定位平台对应于底板智能柔性定位***的侧面, 滑台的滑动 方向与底板智能柔性定位***相垂直; 所述侧围夹具定位平台可将侧围夹 具与白车身定位。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的多车型共线柔性总拼, 其特征在于, 所述夹具 储存系绕包括两个四面体翻转台, 所述两个四面体翻转台沿着高速输送系 统的传送方向对应分布在侧围夹具合拼***的两侧, 四面体翻转台的每个 工位上分别设有用于侧围夹具切换的旋转轨道, 侧围夹具定位连接在旋转 轨道上。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的多车型共线柔性总拼, 其特征在于, 所述夹具 切换及轨道***包括四个夹具切换小车、 夹具切换输送轨道和夹具返还轨 道; 所述夹具切换输送轨道固定在地面, 并与两个四面体翻转台输出位上 的旋转轨道以及侧围夹具合拼***中滑台的支撑轨道相拼接; 所述夹具返 还轨道固定在空中, 并与两个四面体翻转台输入位上的旋转轨道相拼接; 所述夹具切换输送轨道、 夹具返还轨道、 支撑轨道以及输入、 输出位上的 旋转轨道组成封闭的轨道***; 所述四个夹具切换小车分别对应在两个四 面体翻转台的输入位和输出位的封闭轨道上。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的多车型共线柔性总拼, 其特征在于, 所述夹具 切换小车为摩擦轮带动下的轨道传送车。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的多车型共线柔性总拼, 其特征在于, 所述底板 智能柔性定位***包括高速滚床和八个智能定位单元, 所述高速滚床和八 个智能定位单元分别固定在基座上, 高速滚床与高速输送***相对应, 智 能定位单元呈两列均匀分布在商速滚床两侧, 滑台的滑动方向与高速滚床 的传动方向相垂直。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的多车型共线柔性总拼, 其特征在于, 所述智能定 位单元为三轴向定位夹紧机构,定位夹紧机构可从不同方向将车底板夹紧。
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