CN103583108A - Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method - Google Patents
Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583108A CN103583108A CN201310529683.5A CN201310529683A CN103583108A CN 103583108 A CN103583108 A CN 103583108A CN 201310529683 A CN201310529683 A CN 201310529683A CN 103583108 A CN103583108 A CN 103583108A
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- panax notoginseng
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method comprising the steps of pseudo-ginseng seed harvesting post-processing, seed storage and germination. According to the pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method, through reasonable selection of seedling growing conditions, the pseudo-ginseng seed germination rate can reach above 85%, and the pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method has very great significance to pseudo-ginseng plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, in particular to a kind of pseudo-ginseng seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng is Araliaceae Panax herbaceos perennial, has the title of " invaluable ", " southern part of the country god's grass ", and its root, stem, Hua Junke are used as medicine, and are the distinctive rare traditional Chinese medicines in Yunnan.Now pharmacology studies have shown that, Panax in the blood system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, immune system, metabolic system, and anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-swelling harmartoma methods have pharmacological activity and unique effect.Therefore, high-quality pseudo-ginseng is the basis that ensures that numerous medicine is produced.Yet up to the present pseudo-ginseng does not still form kind, and pseudo-ginseng is the wild resource of main source still, cause Panax notoginseng seeds genetic background complicated, regularity is poor, and seed sprouting is irregular.Add the effect of pathogen, cause the upper seedling morphological differences of production larger, the problem that growth potential gap is large.
Panax notoginseng seeds has the resting stage of about 45-60 days simultaneously, and Panax notoginseng seeds is nutritious, is easy to infect go mouldy and death in the process of storage.Although forefathers set forth to some extent to its Germination Temperature, temperature and chemicals treatment effect, but Panax notoginseng seeds need to complete in matrix, from Panax notoginseng seeds, gather in the crops to sprout and need the experience long period, need during this period which type of holding conditions, time and sprouting condition could improve the emergence rate of Panax notoginseng seeds to greatest extent, not fully aware of.
Study the rule of broadcasting of Panax notoginseng seeds, the progress that has driven to a certain extent pseudo-ginseng seedling to produce.Yet up to the present, people's research still rests on the processing aspect of temperature, moisture (humidity), illumination and chemical agent.Also do not form complete technical system.Panax notoginseng seeds is ripe has the resting stage of 45-60 days in the middle of possessing germinating capacity, and Panax notoginseng seeds pathogen is all kinds of various, heavier on seed sprouting impact, therefore, those skilled in the art's technical problem that how to improve the emergence rate of Panax notoginseng seeds urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of pseudo-ginseng seedling-cultivating method, in order to realize object of the present invention, intend adopting following technical scheme:
One aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of pseudo-ginseng seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), after Panax notoginseng seeds is gathered, peeling, after rinsing well; Optionally, comprise and use disinfectant to carry out disinfection; Airing scatters;
(2) get plastic basin, at the bottom of basin, beat some and be beneficial to maintenance moisture seepage aperture, after fresh pure red soil is sieved, be layered in basin, thickness is 4-6cm, then toward laterite upper berth 0.4-0.6cm quartz sand or river sand, by the layer overlay on sand equably of the Panax notoginseng seeds after airing; And then at Panax notoginseng seeds upper cover 0.4-0.6cm quartz sand or river sand, then toward sand upper cover 3-5cm laterite; Plastic basin with Panax notoginseng seeds is placed on to indoor shady and cool place, and 3-5d waters water one time, makes soil conservation 70-90% left and right water content;
(3) Panax notoginseng seeds is preserved after 45-60 days (being preferably 45-50 days), take out, rinse well, Panax notoginseng seeds is placed on and is covered in the fully wetting plastic casing of two-layer gauze, then the plastic casing that Panax notoginseng seeds is housed is put into fumigator, the smoked 10-15min of dense smoke producing with straw; Take out plastic casing, seed is directly sown in the matrix that is at least stamped the thick laterite of 2cm and naturally germinates.
The present invention by choose reasonable rearing condition, can reach more than 85% the germination rate of Panax notoginseng seeds, for the plantation tool of pseudo-ginseng, is of great significance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1. Post-harvest processing: after Panax notoginseng seeds is gathered, peeling (control kind of skin is mouldy disorderly rotten), after rinsing well, the situation of conditions permit can carry out disinfection with disinfectant, and airing scatters.
2. seed storage condition: get the plastic basin of the high 40cm of the being respectively * 60cm * 20cm of length and width, beat some apertures at the bottom of basin, be beneficial to keep moisture seepage.After fresh pure red soil is sieved, be layered in basin, thickness is 5cm, then toward laterite upper berth 0.5cm quartz sand or river sand, by the layer overlay on sand equably of the Panax notoginseng seeds after airing.And then at Panax notoginseng seeds upper cover 0.5cm quartz sand or river sand, then toward quartz sand upper cover 3-5cm laterite.Plastic basin with Panax notoginseng seeds is placed on to indoor shady and cool place, and optionally 3-5d waters water one time, makes soil conservation 80% left and right water content.
3. sprouting condition: Panax notoginseng seeds was preserved after 45-50 days (at most can not over 60 days), take out, after rinsing well, Panax notoginseng seeds is placed on and is covered in the fully wetting plastic casing of two-layer gauze, then the plastic casing that Panax notoginseng seeds is housed is put into fumigator, the smoked 10-15min of dense smoke producing with straw.Take out plastic casing, seed is directly sown in the matrix that is at least stamped the thick laterite of 2cm and naturally germinates, the germination rate of Panax notoginseng seeds is as shown in the table:
| Processing mode | Storage time | Reserve temperature | Storage matrix | Culture matrix | Pretreatment | Germination rate (%) |
| 1 | 30 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | River sand | Contrast | 10 |
| 2 | 30 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | River sand | Sootiness | 35 |
| 3 | 30 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | Laterite | Contrast | 20 |
[0016]?
| 4 | 30 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | Laterite | Sootiness | 20 |
| 5 | 30 days | Normal temperature | River sand | River sand | Contrast | 10 |
| 6 | 30 days | Normal temperature | River sand | River sand | Sootiness | 5 |
| 7 | 30 days | Normal temperature | River sand | Laterite | Contrast | 20 |
| 8 | 30 days | Normal temperature | River sand | Laterite | Sootiness | 40 |
| 9 | 30 days | 4 ℃ of constant temperature | River sand | River sand | Contrast | 5 |
| 10 | 30 days | 4 ℃ of constant temperature | River sand | River sand | Sootiness | 5 |
| 11 | 30 days | 4 ℃ of constant temperature | River sand | Laterite | Contrast | 10 |
| 12 | 30 days | 4 ℃ of constant temperature | River sand | Laterite | Sootiness | 0 |
| 13 | 50 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | River sand | Contrast | 40 |
| 14 | 50 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | River sand | Sootiness | 61 |
| 15 | 50 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | Laterite | Contrast | 50 |
| 16 | 50 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | Laterite | Sootiness | 89 |
| 17 | 50 days | Normal temperature | River sand | River sand | Contrast | 55 |
| 18 | 50 days | Normal temperature | River sand | River sand | Sootiness | 60 |
| 19 | 50 days | Normal temperature | River sand | Laterite | Contrast | 50 |
| 20 | 50 days | Normal temperature | River sand | Laterite | Sootiness | 67 |
| 21 | 50 days | 4 ℃ of constant temperature | River sand | River sand | Contrast | 55 |
| 22 | 50 days | 4 ℃ of constant temperature | River sand | River sand | Sootiness | 50 |
| 23 | 50 days | 4 ℃ of constant temperature | River sand | Laterite | Contrast | 60 |
| 24 | 50 days | 4 ℃ of constant temperature | River sand | Laterite | Sootiness | 64 |
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any variation of expecting without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (1)
1. a pseudo-ginseng seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), after Panax notoginseng seeds is gathered, peeling, after rinsing well; Optionally, comprise and use disinfectant to carry out disinfection; Airing scatters;
(2) get plastic basin, at the bottom of basin, beat some and be beneficial to maintenance moisture seepage aperture, after fresh pure red soil is sieved, be layered in basin, thickness is 4-6cm, then toward laterite upper berth 0.4-0.6cm quartz sand or river sand, by the layer overlay on sand equably of the Panax notoginseng seeds after airing; And then at Panax notoginseng seeds upper cover 0.4-0.6cm quartz sand or river sand, then toward sand upper cover 3-5cm laterite; Plastic basin with Panax notoginseng seeds is placed on to indoor shady and cool place, and 3-5d waters water one time, makes soil conservation 70-90% left and right water content;
(3) Panax notoginseng seeds is preserved after 45-60 days (being preferably 45-50 days), take out, rinse well, Panax notoginseng seeds is placed on and is covered in the fully wetting plastic casing of two-layer gauze, then the plastic casing that Panax notoginseng seeds is housed is put into fumigator, the smoked 10-15min of dense smoke producing with straw; Take out plastic casing, seed is directly sown in the matrix that is at least stamped the thick laterite of 2cm and naturally germinates.
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| CN201310529683.5A CN103583108B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method |
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| CN201310529683.5A CN103583108B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method |
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| CN103583108A true CN103583108A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103583108B CN103583108B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126390A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县起帆农业科技有限公司 | Rapid pseudo-ginseng seedling growing planting method |
| CN104719050A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and treating water reel of yellow buds of panax notoginseng |
| CN104798488A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-29 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Storage method of panax notoginseng seeds |
| CN104956860A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | Pseudo-ginseng humidity control dry storage method |
| CN104996103A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | Pseudo-ginseng seed storage method |
| CN105191542A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 云南三七科技资源药物研究有限公司 | High-germination-rate fast seedling growing method for pseudo-ginseng seeds |
| CN105993871A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 杜云龙 | Rapid seedling-raising method capable of promoting high germination rate of pseudo-ginseng by utilizing acremonium strictum |
| CN106068777A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seed bar processing method improving Radix Notoginseng survival rate |
| CN106358817A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Soil for cultivating panax stipuleanatus |
| CN109122075A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487628A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for long-term storage and dormancy breaking for seeds of panax notoginseng |
| CN102627494A (en) * | 2012-03-25 | 2012-08-08 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Floating seedling and cultivation medium for pseudo-ginseng seed |
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2013
- 2013-11-01 CN CN201310529683.5A patent/CN103583108B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102487628A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for long-term storage and dormancy breaking for seeds of panax notoginseng |
| CN102627494A (en) * | 2012-03-25 | 2012-08-08 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Floating seedling and cultivation medium for pseudo-ginseng seed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 陈中坚等: "三七栽培研究进展", 《文山学院学报》, vol. 25, no. 6, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31) * |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126390B (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-05-25 | 普定县起帆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng fast seedling growing implantation methods |
| CN104126390A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县起帆农业科技有限公司 | Rapid pseudo-ginseng seedling growing planting method |
| CN104719050A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and treating water reel of yellow buds of panax notoginseng |
| CN104798488A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-29 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Storage method of panax notoginseng seeds |
| CN104956860A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | Pseudo-ginseng humidity control dry storage method |
| CN104996103A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | Pseudo-ginseng seed storage method |
| CN105191542A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 云南三七科技资源药物研究有限公司 | High-germination-rate fast seedling growing method for pseudo-ginseng seeds |
| CN105191542B (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-03-13 | 云南三七科技资源药物研究有限公司 | A kind of Panax notoginseng seeds fast seedling-cultivating method of high germination rate |
| CN105993871A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 杜云龙 | Rapid seedling-raising method capable of promoting high germination rate of pseudo-ginseng by utilizing acremonium strictum |
| CN105993871B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-10-22 | 杜云龙 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method promoting the high germination rate of Radix Notoginseng using branch acremonium |
| CN106068777A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seed bar processing method improving Radix Notoginseng survival rate |
| CN106358817A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Soil for cultivating panax stipuleanatus |
| CN109122075A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method |
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| CN103583108B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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