CN106954513A - A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN106954513A CN106954513A CN201710191043.6A CN201710191043A CN106954513A CN 106954513 A CN106954513 A CN 106954513A CN 201710191043 A CN201710191043 A CN 201710191043A CN 106954513 A CN106954513 A CN 106954513A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling, it is related to technical field of plant propagation, the breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling of the present invention, mainly include seed preparation, presoaking and germinating, sowing, in transplanting five big steps are managed after bag and upper bag, presoaking and germinating nutrient solution is 1.8% 3000 times of liquid of multiple Sodium nitrophenolate, the mixed liquor of 4000 times of liquid of root-growing agent and 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, soak and can be sowed immediately after 12 15h, greatly reduce germination time, and Camellia nitidissima germination is fast, germination percentage is high, survival rate is high, the present invention is simple to operate, cultivate low cost, solve the problem of conventional Camellia nitidissima seed propagation method is present, be conducive to Camellia nitidissima scale, industrialization is planted, solve the problems such as Camellia nitidissima plant resources is in short supply and expensive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant propagation, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling.
Background technology
Camellia nitidissima belongs to Theaceae, is twin sisters with camellia, South Mountain tea, oil tea, tea plum etc., is that first-grade state protection is planted
One of thing.Nineteen sixty, Chinese science worker is found that the camellia of golden yellow in the band of Nanning one first, has filled up Theaceae
Blank of the family without golden yellow flower, receives the great attention of domestic and international gardening scholar, it is believed that it is to cultivate golden yellow mountain
The excellent original material of camellia kind, is named as Camellia nitidissima, and foreign countries are referred to as magical " Dongfang " magic tea, are described as " plant kingdom
Giant panda ", " tea race queen ".
The nontoxic level of golden flower Camellias, containing more than 400 kinds of nutriments, have no toxic side effect, rich in tea polysaccharide, Tea Polyphenols, coffee
A variety of natural nutrition compositions such as cause, protein, vitamin, folic acid, aliphatic acid, carrotene, Camellia nitidissima is also containing theanine, Soviet Union
Tens kinds of amino acid such as propylhomoserin, and rich in there is a variety of trace elements to human body with important health-care effect, can effectively reduce
Blood glucose, blood pressure and blood fat, dried with promotion insulin secretion, strengthen immunity, anti-inflammation, clearing heat and detoxicating, defaecation diuresis,
Promote liver metabolism, anti-cancer and suppress the effect such as tumour growth.
Camellia nitidissima likes warm and moist weather, likes well-drained acid soil, and seedling stage happiness is covered, into after the florescence, quite
Happiness transmission sunlight, not tight to soil requirement, subacidity can grow into neutral soil.In recent years, Chinese Kunming, Hangzhou, on
The ground such as sea introducing and planting, solves the quick breeding a variety of good seeds of Camellia nitidissima using new and high technology and survives gene, capture its into
The low knotty problem of motility rate, breaks through the key technology that Camellia nitidissima growth yields poorly slowly, increases substantially large-scale planting Camellia nitidissima
Yield, the world-class medicines and health protection product of exploitation Camellia nitidissima a new generation, the health promoted the well-being of mankind, all great important scientific research
Value.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling so that Camellia nitidissima sends out
Bud rate is high, and survival rate is high, and fast growth is short into seedling stage, and cultivates low cost, workable.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed preparation：The fruit reached maturity is harvested, fruit ventilation disposed within is dried in the shade, after after cracking of fruit
Seed is taken out, then sieves kind, is cleaned after the seed screened is sterilized into 10-20min with chemical agent with clear water, it is cloudy in ventilation
It is dry；
(2) presoaking and germinating：Seed after drying in the shade is put into 1.8% 3000 times of liquid of multiple Sodium nitrophenolate, 4000 times of root-growing agent
Soaked in liquid, the mixed liquor of 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, mixeding liquid temperature filters out seed after being maintained at 20-35 DEG C, 12-15h, with clear
Water is cleaned, and is dried in the shade in ventilation；
(3) sow：The seed treated by step (2) is uniformly sowed on seedling bed, the thin river sand of lid last layer, then
Lid last layer stalk, then water spray is drenched, then sprays the 1% carbendazim aqueous solution, and room temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, treats Camellia nitidissima seed
1/3rd can lifting when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(4) bag in transplanting：Matrix is loaded in nutrient bag, a cave is made a call in the centre of matrix, by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Radicle is lowered into cave, and a hand fixes seed base-root, and another hand is filled and led up cave with matrix, and gently up-down vibration bag
Son, fills it up with and be gently compacted the matrix of sack surrounding with finger after matrix；
(5) managed on after bag：Nutrient bag is put neatly, then water spray is drenched, seed is determined to start fertilising, Gen Shishi after root
Slant acidity organic fertilizer, root outer spraying fertilizer when golden flower tea plantlets grow young leaves, sprays insecticide.
Preferably, sieve kind method is in the step (1)：First filter out that grain is big, full, no disease and pests harm seed, clear
The impurity and seed for removing and being suspended on the water surface after 1min are stood in water, filters out after clear water, adds 10-20% sucrose
Water, stands the impurity and seed for removing and being suspended on the water surface after 2min, filters out sucrose water, obtain the seed screened.
Preferably, liquor potassic permanganate or 2% liquor natrii hypochloritis of the chemical agent for 0.5% in the step (1).
Preferably, the mixed liquor in the step (2) is 1.8% 3000 times of liquid of multiple Sodium nitrophenolate, 4000 times of root-growing agent
Liquid, 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim in mass ratio 1：1.2-1.5：0.3-0.5 is mixed.
Preferably, step (4) mesostroma is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50-80 parts of peat soil, wooden chaff 8-12
Part, 8-12 parts of loess, 30-50 parts of leaf mould, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, appropriate bamboo vinegar.
Preferably, step (4) mesostroma is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of peat soil, wooden 10 parts of chaff, Huang
10 parts of soil, 40 parts of leaf mould, 15 parts of chicken manure, appropriate bamboo vinegar.
Preferably, the pH of step (4) mesostroma is 5-6.
Slant acidity organic fertilizer is that the animal wastes fully fermented or peanut are withered in above-mentioned steps (5), and it is 0.3% to spray fertilizer
Urea and 0.8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed by a certain percentage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Seedling vernalization nutrient solution is 3000 times of liquid of multiple Sodium nitrophenolate of mass fraction 1.8%, 4000 times of liquid of root-growing agent and many
The mixed liquor of bacterium 1000 times of liquid of spirit so that the nutrition of seedling vernalization nutrient solution is balanced, can play vernalization and sterilization to Camellia nitidissima seed
Double effects；Multiple Sodium nitrophenolate, root-growing agent and carbendazim compounding use, vernalization, the effect taken root with sterilization are mutually promoted, and are made
Vernalization, take root more notable with sterilized effect, effectively increase the cytoactive of seed；Compared with prior art, the mixing
Liquid substantially reduces the germination time of seed, and the germination percentage and survival rate of seed are improved.
Before seed soaking, sterilization processing is carried out to Camellia nitidissima seed, reduces during seed soaking that seed is because of hypoxia death, significantly
Improve the germination percentage of seed；Seed after planting stalk in upper cover, not only acts as effect of sheltering from heat or light, moreover it is possible to reduce the stream of moisture content
Lose, while the later stage is also used as nutriment provides nutrition to golden flower tea shoots；Taken between the reasonable mixture ratio of matrix, various raw materials
Long benefit is short, can provide richer nutrition, and raw material sources are wide, low cost, and manufacture craft is simple, workable.
The invention provides a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling, the germination percentage and growth speed of Camellia nitidissima are not only increased
Degree, improves the survival rate of Camellia nitidissima again, compared with prior art, and the present invention is simple to operate, cultivate low cost, and Camellia nitidissima kind
Son germination is fast, germination percentage is high, survival rate is high, solves the problem of conventional Camellia nitidissima seed propagation method is present, and is Camellia nitidissima rule
Modelling, industrialization plantation provide Reliable guarantee, it is possible to resolve the problems such as Camellia nitidissima plant resources is in short supply and expensive.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed preparation：The fruit reached maturity is harvested, fruit ventilation disposed within is dried in the shade, after after cracking of fruit
Seed is taken out, then sieves kind, by the seed screened with after 0.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 10min, is cleaned with clear water, in
Dry in the shade ventilation；
The sieve kind method is：First filter out that grain is big, full, no disease and pests harm seed, stand and removed after 1min in clear water
Impurity and seed on the water surface are suspended in, is filtered out after clear water, 10% sucrose water is added, stands to remove after 2min and is suspended in
Impurity and seed on the water surface, filter out sucrose water, obtain the seed screened.
(2) presoaking and germinating：Seed after drying in the shade is put into 1.8% 3000 times of liquid of multiple Sodium nitrophenolate, 4000 times of root-growing agent
Liquid, 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim in mass ratio 1：1.2：Soaked in 0.5 mixed liquor mixed, mixeding liquid temperature is maintained at 35
DEG C, seed is filtered out after 12h, is cleaned, is dried in the shade in ventilation with clear water；
(3) sow：The seed treated by step (2) is uniformly sowed on seedling bed, the thin river sand of lid last layer, then
Lid last layer stalk, then water spray is drenched, then sprays the 1% carbendazim aqueous solution, and room temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, treats Camellia nitidissima seed
1/3rd can lifting when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(4) bag in transplanting：Matrix is loaded in nutrient bag, a cave is made a call in the centre of matrix, by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Radicle is lowered into cave, and a hand fixes seed base-root, and another hand is filled and led up cave with matrix, and gently up-down vibration bag
Son, fills it up with and be gently compacted the matrix of sack surrounding with finger after matrix；
The matrix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of peat soil, wooden 10 parts of chaff, 10 parts of loess, 40 parts of leaf mould,
15 parts of chicken manure, appropriate bamboo vinegar, wherein, the pH to 5 of matrix is adjusted by bamboo vinegar.
(5) managed on after bag：Nutrient bag is put neatly, then water spray is drenched, seed is determined to start fertilising after root, and root is used
To spray fertilizer outside the animal wastes fully fermented, root, when golden flower tea plantlets grow young leaves, insecticide is sprayed；This sprays fertilizer
Expect for 0.3% urea and 0.8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate in mass ratio 5:1 mixes.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed preparation：The fruit reached maturity is harvested, fruit ventilation disposed within is dried in the shade, after after cracking of fruit
Seed is taken out, then sieves kind, is cleaned after the seed screened is sterilized into 20min with 2% liquor natrii hypochloritis with clear water, in ventilation
Dry in the shade at place；
The sieve kind method is：First filter out that grain is big, full, no disease and pests harm seed, stand and removed after 1min in clear water
Impurity and seed on the water surface are suspended in, is filtered out after clear water, 20% sucrose water is added, stands to remove after 2min and is suspended in
Impurity and seed on the water surface, filter out sucrose water, obtain the seed screened.
(2) presoaking and germinating：Seed after drying in the shade is put into 1.8% 3000 times of liquid of multiple Sodium nitrophenolate, 4000 times of root-growing agent
Liquid, 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim in mass ratio 1：1.5：Soaked in 0.3 mixed liquor mixed, mixeding liquid temperature is maintained at 20
DEG C, seed is filtered out after 15h, is cleaned, is dried in the shade in ventilation with clear water；
(3) sow：The seed treated by step (2) is uniformly sowed on seedling bed, the thin river sand of lid last layer, then
Lid last layer stalk, then water spray is drenched, then sprays the 1% carbendazim aqueous solution, and room temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, treats Camellia nitidissima seed
1/3rd can lifting when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(4) bag in transplanting：Matrix is loaded in nutrient bag, a cave is made a call in the centre of matrix, by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Radicle is lowered into cave, and a hand fixes seed base-root, and another hand is filled and led up cave with matrix, and gently up-down vibration bag
Son, fills it up with and be gently compacted the matrix of sack surrounding with finger after matrix；
The matrix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of peat soil, wooden 12 parts of chaff, 12 parts of loess, 30 parts of leaf mould,
10 parts of chicken manure, appropriate bamboo vinegar, wherein, the pH to 6 of matrix is adjusted by bamboo vinegar.
(5) managed on after bag：Nutrient bag is put neatly, then water spray is drenched, seed is determined to start fertilising after root, and root is used
Peanut is withered, to spray fertilizer outside root, when golden flower tea plantlets grow young leaves, sprays insecticide；This sprays fertilizer for 0.3% urea
With 0.8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate in mass ratio 4:1 mixes.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed preparation：The fruit reached maturity is harvested, fruit ventilation disposed within is dried in the shade, after after cracking of fruit
Seed is taken out, then sieves kind, is cleaned after the seed screened is sterilized into 15min with 2% liquor natrii hypochloritis with clear water, in ventilation
Dry in the shade at place；
The sieve kind method is：First filter out that grain is big, full, no disease and pests harm seed, stand and removed after 1min in clear water
Impurity and seed on the water surface are suspended in, is filtered out after clear water, 15% sucrose water is added, stands to remove after 2min and is suspended in
Impurity and seed on the water surface, filter out sucrose water, obtain the seed screened.
(2) presoaking and germinating：Seed after drying in the shade is put into 1.8% 3000 times of liquid of multiple Sodium nitrophenolate, 4000 times of root-growing agent
Liquid, 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim in mass ratio 1：1.3：Soaked in 0.4 mixed liquor mixed, mixeding liquid temperature is maintained at 30
DEG C, seed is filtered out after 13h, is cleaned, is dried in the shade in ventilation with clear water；
(3) sow：The seed treated by step (2) is uniformly sowed on seedling bed, the thin river sand of lid last layer, then
Lid last layer stalk, then water spray is drenched, then sprays the 1% carbendazim aqueous solution, and room temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, treats Camellia nitidissima seed
1/3rd can lifting when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(4) bag in transplanting：Matrix is loaded in nutrient bag, a cave is made a call in the centre of matrix, by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Radicle is lowered into cave, and a hand fixes seed base-root, and another hand is filled and led up cave with matrix, and gently up-down vibration bag
Son, fills it up with and be gently compacted the matrix of sack surrounding with finger after matrix；
The matrix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of peat soil, wooden 8 parts of chaff, 8 parts of loess, 50 parts of leaf mould, chicken
20 parts of excrement, appropriate bamboo vinegar, wherein, the pH to 5.5 of matrix is adjusted by bamboo vinegar.
(5) managed on after bag：Nutrient bag is put neatly, then water spray is drenched, seed is determined to start fertilising after root, and root is used
Peanut is withered, to spray fertilizer outside root, when golden flower tea plantlets grow young leaves, sprays insecticide；This sprays fertilizer for 0.3% urea
With 0.8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate in mass ratio 5:1 mixes.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that：
The Camellia nitidissima seedling cultivated by the present embodiment 1-3 breeding methods, its germination percentage, the speed of growth and survival rate are equal
Increase, and simple to operate, low cost, the problem of conventional Camellia nitidissima seed propagation method is present is solved, golden flower has been ensured
The scale of tea, industrialization plantation.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed preparation：The fruit reached maturity is harvested, fruit ventilation disposed within is dried in the shade, after taking-up after cracking of fruit
Seed, then kind is sieved, cleaned, dried in the shade in ventilation with clear water after the seed screened is sterilized into 10-20min with chemical agent；
(2) presoaking and germinating：Seed after drying in the shade is put into 1.8% 3000 times of liquid of multiple Sodium nitrophenolate, 4000 times of liquid of root-growing agent, many
Soaked in the mixed liquor of bacterium 1000 times of liquid of spirit, mixeding liquid temperature filters out seed after being maintained at 20-35 DEG C, 12-15h, washed with clear water
Only, dried in the shade in ventilation；
(3) sow：The seed treated by step (2) is uniformly sowed on seedling bed, the thin river sand of lid last layer, then covered
One layer of stalk, then water spray is drenched, then sprays the 1% carbendazim aqueous solution, and room temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, treats three points of Camellia nitidissima seed
One of can lifting when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(4) bag in transplanting：Matrix is loaded in nutrient bag, a cave is made a call in the centre of matrix, by the seed base-root showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
It is lowered into cave, a hand fixes seed base-root, and another hand is filled and led up cave with matrix, and gently up-down vibration sack, plus
The matrix of sack surrounding is gently compacted with finger after full matrix；
(5) managed on after bag：Nutrient bag is put neatly, then water spray is drenched, seed is determined to start fertilising after root, and meta-acid is applied in root
Property organic fertilizer, root outer spraying fertilizer, when golden flower tea plantlets grow young leaves, spray insecticide.
2. the breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that sieve kind method in the step (1)
For：First filter out that grain is big, full, no disease and pests harm seed, the impurity for removing and being suspended on the water surface after 1min is stood in clear water
And seed, filter out after clear water, add 10-20% sucrose water, stand removed after 2min the impurity that is suspended on the water surface and
Seed, filters out sucrose water, obtains the seed screened.
3. the breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that chemical agent in the step (1)
Liquor potassic permanganate or 2% liquor natrii hypochloritis for 0.5%.
4. the breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed liquor in the step (1)
For 1.8% 3000 times of liquid of multiple Sodium nitrophenolate, 4000 times of liquid of root-growing agent, 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim in mass ratio 1：1.2-1.5：
0.3-0.5 is mixed.
5. the breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) mesostroma by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：50-80 parts of peat soil, wooden 8-12 parts of chaff, 8-12 parts of loess, 30-50 parts of leaf mould, chicken manure 10-
20 parts, appropriate bamboo vinegar.
6. the breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that step (4) mesostroma by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：80 parts of peat soil, wooden 10 parts of chaff, 10 parts of loess, 40 parts of leaf mould, 15 parts of chicken manure, bamboo vinegar are fitted
Amount.
7. the breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the pH of the matrix is 5-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710191043.6A CN106954513A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710191043.6A CN106954513A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling |
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| CN106954513A true CN106954513A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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| CN201710191043.6A Pending CN106954513A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of breeding method of Camellia nitidissima seedling |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197641A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of efficient Camellia nitidissima hybrid seed aseptic seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN107396800A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-28 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of camellia |
| CN108323457A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-27 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of intercropping method of selenium-rich freshwater fish |
| CN108633591A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-12 | 安吉极润茶业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of white tea |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105393879A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-16 | 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区管理处 | CamelliatunghinensisChang seed breeding method |
| CN105432391A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 江西省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Method for increasing sprouting rate and seedling rate of directly-seeded early season rice |
| CN106305203A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Camellia nitidissima seedling culture method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393879A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-16 | 广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区管理处 | CamelliatunghinensisChang seed breeding method |
| CN105432391A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 江西省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Method for increasing sprouting rate and seedling rate of directly-seeded early season rice |
| CN106305203A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Camellia nitidissima seedling culture method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197641A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of efficient Camellia nitidissima hybrid seed aseptic seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN107197641B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-11-20 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Efficient golden camellia hybrid seed sterile sowing and seedling raising method |
| CN107396800A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-28 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of camellia |
| CN108323457A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-27 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of intercropping method of selenium-rich freshwater fish |
| CN108633591A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-12 | 安吉极润茶业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of white tea |
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Application publication date: 20170718 |