CN109122075A - A kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122075A CN109122075A CN201810979636.3A CN201810979636A CN109122075A CN 109122075 A CN109122075 A CN 109122075A CN 201810979636 A CN201810979636 A CN 201810979636A CN 109122075 A CN109122075 A CN 109122075A
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- radix notoginseng
- soil
- potting
- basin
- flowerpot
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- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 2
- WTPPRJKFRFIQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dimethyl-8,9-dihydronaphtho[1,2-g][1]benzofuran-10,11-dione;1-methyl-6-methylidene-8,9-dihydro-7h-naphtho[1,2-g][1]benzofuran-10,11-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C2=C3CCCC(=C)C3=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=CO2.O=C1C(=O)C2=C3CCC=C(C)C3=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=CO2 WTPPRJKFRFIQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000798443 Hornodermoporus martius Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000132619 red sage Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000009692 xuesetong Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009306 yunnan baiyao Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural methods, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.High 400 ~ the 420mm of basin is selected, the plastic flowerpot of 280 ~ 300mm of bore is as Radix Notoginseng potting Cultivating container.Potting is 4 ~ 5kg of red soil with soil, 2 ~ 3kg of peat soil, vermiculite 300 ~ 400g, loose 200 ~ 400g of phosphorus, 200 ~ 300g of rice husk, 150 ~ 200g wormcast is added as base manure, after mixing, first rebasing with 100 ~ 150g pine needle in flowerpot bottom, then matrix after mixing is fitted into basin, Radix Notoginseng seedling is transplanted in basin and is laid with 150 ~ 200g pine needle, then carries out daily Routine Management until three medium wells.This method can effectively prevent Radix Notoginseng and the phenomenon that soil hardening occurs with the growth of implantation time during the growth process, and Radix Notoginseng emergence rate can be significantly increased, and facilitates Panax notoginseng root development, reduces the generation of root disease, improves Radix Notoginseng quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural methods, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technique
Radix Notoginseng (Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen) is perennial herb plant, flower, leaf, root
Stem, that is, complete stool can be used as medicine up and down, the curative effect with activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal, swelling and pain relieving, therefore be widely used in traumatic injury, high blood
" southern part of the country god's medicine ", the good reputation of " invaluable " in the treatment of the diseases such as pressure, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, are write, is Yunnan Baiyao, compound
The primary raw material of the big kind of the China such as Danshen Root dropping ball, Pien Tze Huang, " Xuesaitong Injection " Chinese patent drug is that a big pillar of cloud medicine industry development produces
Industry.
" for world Radix Notoginseng in China, Chinese Radix Notoginseng is in Yunnan ", as the Yunnan Province of Radix Notoginseng main producing region, is located in low latitudes height
Original, geographical location is special, and topography and geomorphology is complicated, and Perenniporia martius monsoon climate is significant.And Yunnan soil is with red clay loam
Based on, viscosity is big, and soil property is more barren.The notoginseng planting time limit is longer, and as Planting Years increase, soil unavoidably will appear
Hardened phenomenon weakens the air-and water-permeable performance of soil, seriously affects Radix Notoginseng normal growth, even result in all kinds of root diseases
It is high-incidence, make the reduction of Radix Notoginseng yield.The Radix Notoginseng ornamental value with higher and test value of potting cultivation, when long using red soil
Between cultivation Radix Notoginseng will lead to long-term ponding in Radix Notoginseng basin, influence Radix Notoginseng root system development, cause to deposit the problems such as seedling rate is low.
The method for preventing Radix Notoginseng potting soil hardened at present is mainly realized by applying chemical agent, and excessively application
Chemical agent can destroy soil texture, change soil physico-chemical characteristic, bring a series of negative effect such as environmental pollution, or even danger
Evil human health.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method.We
Method is not applying anyization by quantitatively mixing the mixture of peat soil, vermiculite, loose phosphorus, rice husk and wormcast in red soil
Under the premise of learning medicament, it is hardened because planting for a long time to can effectively prevent soil, increases organic in Soil ventilation water penetration and soil
Matter content improves Radix Notoginseng root zone soil environment, is more advantageous to Radix Notoginseng emergence and growth, can preferably serve Chinese medicine plantation neck
Domain.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, selection Cultivating container: the selection high 400 ~ 420mm of basin, the plastic flowerpot of 280 ~ 300mm of bore is as Radix Notoginseng potting
Cultivating container；
Step 2 prepares matrix: red soil, peat soil, vermiculite, loose phosphorus, rice husk and wormcast are quantitatively uniformly mixed；
Step 3, dress basin: it is rebasing with 100 ~ 150g pine needle in flowerpot bottom, flowerpot will be packed into through the mixed mixture of step 2
In；
Step 4, plantation and management: Radix Notoginseng seedling is transplanted in basin by smooth soil, surface be laid with 150 ~ 200g pine needle, then into
The daily conventional field management of row is until three medium wells.
Specifically, red soil is 4 ~ 5kg, 2 ~ 3kg of peat soil, vermiculite 300 ~ 400g in the step 2, loose phosphorus 200 ~
400g, 200 ~ 300g of rice husk, 150 ~ 200g of wormcast.
Preferably, 5 ~ 6 plants of every pot transplanting Radix Notoginseng in the step 4.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) matrix abundance added by, it is cheap, without being processed, can be used directly；
(2) it is assisted by the way that various matrix are added, the viscosity of red soil can be reduced, increase its ventilative water permeability, it can be effective
It prevents Radix Notoginseng from the phenomenon that soil hardening occur with the growth of implantation time during the growth process, Radix Notoginseng emergence can be significantly increased
Rate facilitates Radix Notoginseng root system development, reduces the generation of root disease；
It (3), can be effective by applying peat soil, vermiculite, loose phosphorus, rice husk and wormcast etc. compared with traditional potting cultural method
Increase soil with organic matter content, promote Panax notoginseng Growth, improves crop quality, greatly reduce making for soil improvement chemical agent
Dosage reduces the pollution to ecological environment while promoting agricultural production.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: the present embodiment Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, selection Cultivating container: the selection high 420mm of basin, the plastic flowerpot of bore 300mm is as Radix Notoginseng potting Cultivating container；
Step 2 prepares matrix: the addition peat soil 3kg, vermiculite 400g, loose phosphorus 400g, rice husk 300g in 5kg red soil, then plus
Enter 200g wormcast as base manure, is sufficiently mixed uniformly；
Step 3, dress basin: it is rebasing with 150g pine needle in flowerpot bottom, it will be fitted into flowerpot through the mixed mixture of step 2；
Step 4, plantation and management: 6 plants of Radix Notoginseng seedlings are transplanted in basin by smooth soil, and transplanting terminates to keep Radix Notoginseng seedling equal in a ring
Even to be distributed in basin, surface is laid with 200g pine needle as coating, then carries out daily conventional field management until three medium wells.
It is denoted as while the sample of soil plantation is improved in the present embodiment T1, but planting medium identical as the present embodiment climate resources
Do not apply other matrix for full red soil and is denoted as CK1 according to the potting of identical daily conventional field management.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, selection Cultivating container: the selection high 400mm of basin, the plastic flowerpot of bore 280mm is as Radix Notoginseng potting Cultivating container；
Step 2 prepares matrix: the addition peat soil 2kg, vermiculite 300g, loose phosphorus 200g, rice husk 200g in 4kg red soil, then plus
Enter 150g wormcast as base manure, is sufficiently mixed uniformly；
Step 3, dress basin: it is rebasing with 100g pine needle in flowerpot bottom, it will be fitted into flowerpot through the mixed mixture of step 2；
Step 4, plantation and management: 5 plants of Radix Notoginseng seedlings are transplanted in basin by smooth soil, and transplanting terminates to keep Radix Notoginseng seedling equal in a ring
Even to be distributed in basin, surface is laid with 150g pine needle as coating, then carries out daily conventional field management until three medium wells.
It is denoted as while the sample of soil plantation is improved in the present embodiment T2, but planting medium identical as the present embodiment climate resources
Do not apply other matrix for full red soil and is denoted as CK2 according to the potting of identical daily conventional field management.
Embodiment 3: the present embodiment Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, selection Cultivating container: the selection high 410mm of basin, the plastic flowerpot of bore 290mm is as Radix Notoginseng potting Cultivating container；
Step 2 prepares matrix: peat soil 2.5kg, vermiculite 350g, loose phosphorus 300g, rice husk 250g are added in 4.5kg red soil,
170g wormcast is added as base manure, is sufficiently mixed uniformly；
Step 3, dress basin: it is rebasing with 125g pine needle in flowerpot bottom, it will be fitted into flowerpot through the mixed mixture of step 2；
Step 4, plantation and management: 6 plants of Radix Notoginseng seedlings are transplanted in basin by smooth soil, and transplanting terminates to keep Radix Notoginseng seedling equal in a ring
Even to be distributed in basin, surface is laid with 170g pine needle as coating, then carries out daily conventional field management until three medium wells.
It is denoted as while the sample of soil plantation is improved in the present embodiment T3, but planting medium identical as the present embodiment climate resources
Do not apply other matrix for full red soil and is denoted as CK3 according to the potting of identical daily conventional field management.
In embodiment 1 to 3, by measuring Panax notoginseng Growth feelings in different potting soils (T1, T2, T3 and CK1, CK2, CK3)
Condition (emergence rate, root system disease incidence), the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
The Radix Notoginseng emergence rate that full red soil plants out as can be seen from Table 1 well below the Radix Notoginseng that mixed-matrix is planted, and
Illness rate is but significantly larger than mixed-matrix and is planted, and illustrates that mixed-matrix may advantageously facilitate Panax notoginseng Growth, reduces the hair of root disease
It is raw.
This method by be with Radix Notoginseng traditional cultivation medium red soil it is leading, different matrix is added and is assisted, to drop
The viscosity of low red soil increases its ventilative water permeability, can effectively prevent Radix Notoginseng during the growth process with the growth of implantation time
And there is the phenomenon that soil hardening, Radix Notoginseng emergence rate can be significantly increased, facilitate Panax notoginseng root development, reduce the hair of root disease
It is raw, promote Panax notoginseng Growth, improves Radix Notoginseng quality.
Above the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art
Various change out.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1, selection Cultivating container: the selection high 400 ~ 420mm of basin, the plastic flowerpot of 280 ~ 300mm of bore is as Radix Notoginseng potting
Cultivating container；
Step 2 prepares matrix: red soil, peat soil, vermiculite, loose phosphorus, rice husk and wormcast are quantitatively uniformly mixed；
Step 3, dress basin: it is rebasing with 100 ~ 150g pine needle in flowerpot bottom, flowerpot will be packed into through the mixed mixture of step 2
In；
Step 4, plantation and management: Radix Notoginseng seedling is transplanted in basin by smooth soil, surface be laid with 150 ~ 200g pine needle, then into
The daily conventional field management of row is until three medium wells.
2. Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: red soil is 4 in the step 2
~ 5kg, 2 ~ 3kg of peat soil, vermiculite 300 ~ 400g, loose 200 ~ 400g of phosphorus, 200 ~ 300g of rice husk, 150 ~ 200g of wormcast.
3. Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every pot transplanting in the step 4
5 ~ 6 plants of Radix Notoginseng.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810979636.3A CN109122075A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810979636.3A CN109122075A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109122075A true CN109122075A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
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| CN201810979636.3A Pending CN109122075A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583108A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 云南农业大学 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method |
| CN105409654A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 云南中医学院 | Method for inhibiting panax notoginseng from root rot by cover matrix |
| CN105993446A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 玉溪市祥馨农业技术开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method of panax notoginseng |
| CN106613855A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 云南天士力三七种植有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng soilless cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201810979636.3A patent/CN109122075A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583108A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 云南农业大学 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method |
| CN105409654A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 云南中医学院 | Method for inhibiting panax notoginseng from root rot by cover matrix |
| CN105993446A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 玉溪市祥馨农业技术开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method of panax notoginseng |
| CN106613855A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 云南天士力三七种植有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng soilless cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杜方: "《商品花卉栽培实用技术》", 31 May 2008, 中国社会出版社 * |
| 杜顺滔等: "不同基质对盆栽海南三七生长和光合作用的影响", 《热带农业科学》 * |
| 赵宏光等: "土壤水分含量对三七根生长、有效成分积累及根腐病发病率的影响", 《西北农林科技大学学报》 * |
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