CN103583108B - Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method - Google Patents
Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583108B CN103583108B CN201310529683.5A CN201310529683A CN103583108B CN 103583108 B CN103583108 B CN 103583108B CN 201310529683 A CN201310529683 A CN 201310529683A CN 103583108 B CN103583108 B CN 103583108B
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- panax notoginseng
- notoginseng seeds
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method comprising the steps of pseudo-ginseng seed harvesting post-processing, seed storage and germination. According to the pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method, through reasonable selection of seedling growing conditions, the pseudo-ginseng seed germination rate can reach above 85%, and the pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method has very great significance to pseudo-ginseng plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, in particular to a kind of pseudo-ginseng seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng is Araliaceae Panax herbaceos perennial, and have the title of " invaluable ", " southern part of the country god's grass ", its root, stem, Hua Junke are used as medicine, and are the distinctive rare traditional Chinese medicines in Yunnan.Pharmacological studies have shown that now notoginseng in blood system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, immune system, metabolic system and anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, swollen sarcoma method has unique pharmacological activity and efficacy.Therefore, high-quality pseudo-ginseng is the basis ensureing that numerous medicine is produced.But up to the present pseudo-ginseng does not still form kind, the wild resource of pseudo-ginseng still main source, cause Panax notoginseng seeds genetic background complicated, regularity is poor, and seed sprouting is irregular.Add the effect of pathogen, cause and produce upper seedling morphological differences comparatively greatly, the problem that growth potential gap is large.
Simultaneously Panax notoginseng seeds has the resting stage of about 45-60 days, and Panax notoginseng seeds is nutritious, is easy to infection and goes mouldy and dead in the process of storage.Although forefathers set forth to some extent to its Germination Temperature, temperature and chemicals treatment effect, but Panax notoginseng seeds needs to complete in matrix, gather in the crops from Panax notoginseng seeds and sprout and need experience the long period, need which type of holding conditions during this period, time and sprouting condition could improve the emergence rate of Panax notoginseng seeds to greatest extent, not fully aware of.
That studies Panax notoginseng seeds broadcasts rule, has driven the progress of pseudo-ginseng seeling industry to a certain extent.But up to the present, the research of people still rests on the process aspect of temperature, moisture (humidity), illumination and chemical agent.Also do not form complete technical system.Panax notoginseng seeds is ripe to possessing the germinating capacity middle resting stage with 45-60 days, and Panax notoginseng seeds pathogen is all kinds of various, heavier on seed sprouting impact, therefore, those skilled in the art's technical problem how improving the emergence rate of Panax notoginseng seeds urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of pseudo-ginseng seedling-cultivating method, in order to realize object of the present invention, intending adopting following technical scheme:
One aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of pseudo-ginseng seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), after Panax notoginseng seeds is gathered, peeling, after rinsing well; Optionally, comprise use disinfectant to carry out disinfection; Scatter airing;
(2) get plastic basin, at the bottom of basin, beat some be beneficial to maintenance Water deep leaching aperture, after being sieved by fresh pure red soil, be layered in basin, thickness is 4-6cm, then toward laterite upper berth 0.4-0.6cm quartz sand or river sand, by the layer overlay on sand equably of the Panax notoginseng seeds after airing; And then at Panax notoginseng seeds upper cover 0.4-0.6cm quartz sand or river sand, then toward sand upper cover 3-5cm laterite; Plastic basin with Panax notoginseng seeds is placed on indoor shady and cool place, 3-5d waters a water, makes soil conservation about 70-90% water content;
(3) after Panax notoginseng seeds being preserved 45-60 days (being preferably 45-50 days), take out, rinse well, Panax notoginseng seeds is placed in the plastic casing covering and fully soak at two-layer gauze, then the plastic casing that Panax notoginseng seeds is housed is put into fumigator, smoke 10-15min with the dense smoke that straw produces; Take out plastic casing, seed is directly sown in the matrix being at least stamped the thick laterite of 2cm and naturally germinates.
The present invention is by choose reasonable rearing condition, and make the germination rate of Panax notoginseng seeds to reach more than 85%, the plantation tool for pseudo-ginseng is of great significance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1. Post-harvest processing: after Panax notoginseng seeds is gathered, peeling (control seed coat is mouldy disorderly rotten), after rinsing well, the situation of conditions permit can carry out disinfection with disinfectant, and scatter airing.
2. seed storage condition: get the plastic basin that length, width and height are respectively 40cm × 60cm × 20cm, beat some apertures at the bottom of basin, is beneficial to keep Water deep leaching.After being sieved by fresh pure red soil, be layered in basin, thickness is 5cm, then toward laterite upper berth 0.5cm quartz sand or river sand, by the layer overlay on sand equably of the Panax notoginseng seeds after airing.And then at Panax notoginseng seeds upper cover 0.5cm quartz sand or river sand, then toward quartz sand upper cover 3-5cm laterite.Plastic basin with Panax notoginseng seeds is placed on indoor shady and cool place, optionally 3-5d waters a water, makes soil conservation about 80% water content.
3. sprouting condition: Panax notoginseng seeds to be preserved after 45-50 days (at most can not more than 60 days), take out, after rinsing well, Panax notoginseng seeds is placed in the plastic casing covering and fully soak at two-layer gauze, then the plastic casing that Panax notoginseng seeds is housed is put into fumigator, smoke 10-15min with the dense smoke that straw produces.Take out plastic casing, be directly sown into by seed in the matrix being at least stamped the thick laterite of 2cm and naturally germinate, the germination rate of Panax notoginseng seeds is as shown in the table:
| Processing mode | Storage time | Reserve temperature | Storage matrix | Culture matrix | Pretreatment | Germination rate (%) |
| 1 | 30 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | River sand | Contrast | 10 |
| 2 | 30 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | River sand | Sootiness | 35 |
| 3 | 30 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | Laterite | Contrast | 20 |
| 4 | 30 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | Laterite | Sootiness | 20 |
| 5 | 30 days | Normal temperature | River sand | River sand | Contrast | 10 |
| 6 | 30 days | Normal temperature | River sand | River sand | Sootiness | 5 |
| 7 | 30 days | Normal temperature | River sand | Laterite | Contrast | 20 |
| 8 | 30 days | Normal temperature | River sand | Laterite | Sootiness | 40 |
| 9 | 30 days | 4 DEG C of constant temperature | River sand | River sand | Contrast | 5 |
| 10 | 30 days | 4 DEG C of constant temperature | River sand | River sand | Sootiness | 5 |
| 11 | 30 days | 4 DEG C of constant temperature | River sand | Laterite | Contrast | 10 |
| 12 | 30 days | 4 DEG C of constant temperature | River sand | Laterite | Sootiness | 0 |
| 13 | 50 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | River sand | Contrast | 40 |
| 14 | 50 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | River sand | Sootiness | 61 |
| 15 | 50 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | Laterite | Contrast | 50 |
| 16 | 50 days | Normal temperature | Laterite | Laterite | Sootiness | 89 |
| 17 | 50 days | Normal temperature | River sand | River sand | Contrast | 55 |
| 18 | 50 days | Normal temperature | River sand | River sand | Sootiness | 60 |
| 19 | 50 days | Normal temperature | River sand | Laterite | Contrast | 50 |
| 20 | 50 days | Normal temperature | River sand | Laterite | Sootiness | 67 |
| 21 | 50 days | 4 DEG C of constant temperature | River sand | River sand | Contrast | 55 |
| 22 | 50 days | 4 DEG C of constant temperature | River sand | River sand | Sootiness | 50 |
| 23 | 50 days | 4 DEG C of constant temperature | River sand | Laterite | Contrast | 60 |
| 24 | 50 days | 4 DEG C of constant temperature | River sand | Laterite | Sootiness | 64 |
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (2)
1. a pseudo-ginseng seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), after Panax notoginseng seeds is gathered, peeling, after rinsing well; Comprise and use disinfectant to carry out disinfection; Scatter airing;
(2) get plastic basin, at the bottom of basin, beat some be beneficial to maintenance Water deep leaching aperture, after being sieved by fresh pure red soil, be layered in basin, thickness is 4-6cm, then toward laterite upper berth 0.4-0.6cm quartz sand or river sand, by the layer overlay on sand equably of the Panax notoginseng seeds after airing; And then at Panax notoginseng seeds upper cover 0.4-0.6cm quartz sand or river sand, then toward sand upper cover 3-5cm laterite; Plastic basin with Panax notoginseng seeds is placed on indoor shady and cool place, 3-5d waters a water, makes soil conservation 70-90% water content;
(3) after Panax notoginseng seeds being preserved 45-60 days, take out, rinse well, Panax notoginseng seeds is placed in the plastic casing that two-layer gauze fully soaks, then the plastic casing that Panax notoginseng seeds is housed is put into fumigator, smoke 10-15min with the dense smoke that straw produces; Take out plastic casing, seed is directly sown in the matrix being at least stamped the thick laterite of 2cm and naturally germinates.
2. pseudo-ginseng seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that Panax notoginseng seeds to preserve 45-50 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310529683.5A CN103583108B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310529683.5A CN103583108B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method |
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| CN103583108A CN103583108A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103583108B true CN103583108B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201310529683.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103583108B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Pseudo-ginseng seedling growing method |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126390B (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-05-25 | 普定县起帆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng fast seedling growing implantation methods |
| CN104719050B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-09-05 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the yellow bud Zhashui of integrated control pseudo-ginseng |
| CN104798488B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-11-02 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of storage method of Panax notoginseng seeds |
| CN104956860B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-08-08 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | A kind of method of the wet dry Tibetan of Panax notoginseng seeds control |
| CN104996103B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-11 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | Pseudo-ginseng seed storage method |
| CN105191542B (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-03-13 | 云南三七科技资源药物研究有限公司 | A kind of Panax notoginseng seeds fast seedling-cultivating method of high germination rate |
| CN105993871B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-10-22 | 杜云龙 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method promoting the high germination rate of Radix Notoginseng using branch acremonium |
| CN106068777A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seed bar processing method improving Radix Notoginseng survival rate |
| CN106358817A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Soil for cultivating panax stipuleanatus |
| CN109122075A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102487628A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for long-term storage and dormancy breaking for seeds of panax notoginseng |
| CN102627494B (en) * | 2012-03-25 | 2014-12-03 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Floating seedling and cultivation medium for pseudo-ginseng seed |
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