EP2710323A1 - Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire - Google Patents

Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire

Info

Publication number
EP2710323A1
EP2710323A1 EP12769882.7A EP12769882A EP2710323A1 EP 2710323 A1 EP2710323 A1 EP 2710323A1 EP 12769882 A EP12769882 A EP 12769882A EP 2710323 A1 EP2710323 A1 EP 2710323A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing element
tower
substructure
gun
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12769882.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2710323B1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Raczek
Jens KÖSTER
Matthias Czok
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=46967572&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2710323(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2710323A1 publication Critical patent/EP2710323A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2710323B1 publication Critical patent/EP2710323B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/24—Turret gun mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/28—Wheeled-gun mountings; Endless-track gun mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/28—Wheeled-gun mountings; Endless-track gun mountings
    • F41A23/30—Wheeled-gun mountings; Endless-track gun mountings the wheels being liftable from the ground for firing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/34—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles on wheeled or endless-track vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gun with a substructure and a tower rotatably mounted with respect to the substructure, which has a closable opening.
  • a further subject of the invention is a military vehicle with a gun, which has a substructure and a tower rotatably mounted opposite the substructure with a closable opening.
  • Guns with weapons of larger caliber such. As artillery pieces, howitzers or main battle tanks, usually have a rotatable on a built tower in which the weapon is received in azimuth and elevation directionally.
  • the tower is usually designed to be closed, so that the components lying in the interior of the tower, for example semi-automatic charging devices, etc., are protected against the effects of the weather and contaminants.
  • the tower usually has a closable opening, for example in the form of a hinged to the tower rear hatch. Opening the rear hatch provides the operator with access to the interior of the tower, for example, to operate the weapon, to store ammunition inside the tower, perform maintenance from time to time, etc. Because of the opening partially high above the ground, it may after opening the hatch also be required that the operator enters the inside of the tower using a climbing aid, for example in the form of a ladder.
  • the operator will first have to do some preparatory work before the gun is in a state of combat readiness.
  • the supporting devices are actuated to support the substructure.
  • the opening of the tower is opened, after which the operator then possibly with the help of a
  • the climbing aid to be attached to the opening can enter the interior of the tower and only then be able to operate the weapon.
  • this object is achieved by the fact that the opening can be closed by a closing element arranged on the substructure.
  • the operations can be simplified when transferring the gun in a state of combat readiness, since the closing element can serve as a support and / or climbing aid after opening the tower opening. In this way, as it were a support and / or climbing aid is achieved by opening the opening, without this would be necessary to perform separate preparations.
  • the gun can be quickly converted in a few steps in a state of combat readiness.
  • an embodiment has been found in which the closing element between an open position and a closed position is movable back and forth, wherein the closing element in the open position forms a substructure against the ground supporting support.
  • the closing element can be hydraulically movable and, in the open position, form a support for diverting the firing reaction forces occurring when ammunition bodies are fired into the ground.
  • the closing element is pivotally articulated to the substructure.
  • the closing element can be hingedly connected to the substructure via a hinge.
  • it is also of constructive advantage when the closing element is pivotable about an axis which is arranged in an index position of the tower transversely to the tube axis of the held in the tower weapon.
  • the weapon or its tube axis In the index position, the weapon or its tube axis is centered above the substructure, the azimuth direction angle is 0 °. In this position, the gun takes a compact, suitable for transfer or cruising positions.
  • a rear side arranged on the tower opening can be closed.
  • the opening in the index position of the tower with the closing element is closed.
  • the tower can be transferred to a predetermined index position, in which the opening is aligned with respect to the closing element, that it can be closed by the closing element.
  • the closing element pivots out of the rotary contour of the tower so that it can then be directed azimuthally.
  • the closing element in the open position forms a stairway to facilitate entry into the tower.
  • the staircase may be on the inside of the arranged elements and be designed according to a structural design in the manner of a staircase or ladder.
  • the closing element has an equipment receptacle for receiving equipment, whereby additional storage space can be made available.
  • the Aufrüstungsing is accessible in the open position of the closing element from the outside of the tower ago.
  • the substructure is designed as a transport platform, so that the gun can be loaded and transported in the manner of a standardized transport container by means of a corresponding transport vehicle.
  • the object is achieved by the fact that the opening can be closed by a closing element arranged on the substructure.
  • the operations can be simplified when transferring the gun in a state of combat readiness, since the closing element can serve as a support and / or climbing aid after opening the tower opening. In this way, as it were a support and / or climbing aid is achieved by opening the opening, without this would be necessary to perform separate preparations.
  • the gun can be quickly converted in a few steps in a state of combat readiness.
  • all embodiments described in connection with the gun according to the invention can be used.
  • the substructure is arranged on a loading area of the vehicle.
  • the substructure may be designed in the manner described above in the manner of a detachable from the loading platform transport platform or fixed to the transport vehicle, for example in the form of a fixedly connected to the longitudinal members of the vehicle base.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a military vehicle with a gun in its index position
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another view of the vehicle of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another view of the vehicle of FIG. 1, in which the closing element is in the closed position,
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the vehicle of FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of the vehicle according to FIG. 4, in which the closing element is in an intermediate position
  • FIG. Fig. 6 is a side view of the vehicle of FIG. 4, in which the closing element is in the open position.
  • FIG. 1 shows a military vehicle 1 designed as a transport vehicle with a driver's cab 2 and a loading area 3 arranged in the area behind the driver's cab 2 for receiving loads.
  • a gun 4 is accommodated, in which it is a so-called light gun, which must be supported during firing in order to derive the resulting firing reaction forces.
  • the gun 4 consists of a above a substructure 30 and arranged opposite the base 30 rotatably mounted tower 10, in which a weapon 11 is mounted in elevation and azimuth direction.
  • the tower 10 and the substructure 30 so far constitute a Lafett mich the weapon. 4
  • the gun 4 In the position shown in Fig. 1, the gun 4 is in an index position, in which the tower 10 and the Rohrseelenachse R of the weapon 11 parallel to the vehicle longitudinal axis of the vehicle 1 and to the longitudinal axis of the
  • Substructure 30 is aligned.
  • the gun 4 assumes a compact position, so that this is particularly suitable for transfer rides or cruising.
  • the tower 10 is designed to be open in the region of its rear side opposite the weapon 11.
  • the tower 10 has an opening 12 which extends over the entire back of the tower 10.
  • the operator can get into the interior 13 of the tower 10. It is also possible to buy ammunition Onsêt spend through the opening 12 in the interior 13 of the tower 10.
  • magazines for storing ammunition bodies a semi-automatic loading device for loading the weapon 11 and operating devices for controlling the gun 4 are arranged.
  • a flap closing element 20 In order to protect the interior 13 during the transport of the gun 4 from the effects of weather and dirt entry, designed as a flap closing element 20 is provided which is movable between an open position and a closed position back and forth. In the closed position, the closing element 20 forms a dust-tight closure of the opening 12 of the
  • the closing element 20 is articulated to the base 30 of the gun 4 about a pivot axis S, for which purpose a hinge 27 is provided between the closing element 20 and the base 30.
  • a hinge 27 is provided between the closing element 20 and the base 30.
  • the tower 10 is in the index position.
  • the closing element 20 is pivoted into the area in front of the opening 12 and closes the tower 20 in the manner of a tailgate, cf. 4.
  • the closing element 20 is located within the rotational contour of the tower 10, which is why the tower 10 can not be rotated about the azimuth aiming axis T in this position.
  • the gun 4 can be spent by the vehicle 1 to a site.
  • the closing element 20 In order to put the gun 4 in combat readiness at the place of use, the closing element 20 must first be pivoted out of the range of rotation of the tower 10 about the pivot axis S.
  • the pivoting of the closing element 20 from its closed position via a drive mechanism not shown in the figures, which is formed hydraulically due to the considerable weight of the closing element 20.
  • the closing element 20 is first moved into the intermediate position shown in FIG. 5, in which the opening 12 is released and the closing element is only partially in the rotational contour of the tower 10. In this intermediate position azimuth straightening movement of the tower 20 in a limited angular range is already possible.
  • Pivoting of the closure member 20 hinged to the base 30 is achieved in the open position shown in FIG. 6, in which the closing element 20 is supported on a support plate 23 on the ground and forms a support for the discharge of the firing reaction forces.
  • the closing element 20 is arranged on the substructure 30 in such a way that, in the index position of the tower 10, it is located on a side of the tower 10 opposite the weapon 11 and insofar forms a rear-side support. Due to the rear support and the flat conditions support over about half the vehicle or gun width réelleckende support plate, a safe firing in an azimuthal directional range of the weapon of up to +/- 15 ° from the index position is possible.
  • the support plate 23 is connected to the joint 27 via two supports 24 arranged parallel to the closing element 20.
  • the carriers 24 are formed as rigid steel beams and may have an open or hollow cross-section. In order to keep the mass to be pivoted low, the carriers 24 are provided in the embodiment with recesses.
  • the closing element 20 in the open position forms not only a support for discharging the firing reaction forces, but at the same time a rise in the tower 10 which is comparatively high above the ground arranged in the area between the supports 24, a staircase 21, via which the operator can easily get into the raised interior 13 of the tower 10.
  • the staircase is arranged on the closing element 20 so that it is directed in the open position to the outside, thereby forming a climbing aid for the operating personnel.
  • the closing element 20 on both sides towards the type of angle plates against each other angled portions 25, 26.
  • the one area 25 extends in the closed position approximately horizontally above a bottom plate 14 of the tower 10.
  • Substantially perpendicular to the areas 25 further plate-shaped portions 26 are provided, which are aligned substantially vertically in the closed position, the opening 12 of the tower 12 by art close a lid.
  • In the areas to the side of the staircase 21 are also equipment shots 22 for receiving equipment counter be provided. By the equipment receptacles 22 additional storage space can be provided.
  • the armor on 22 were in the closed position of the closing element 20 from the inside of the tower 10 and in the open position of the closing element 20 from the outside of the tower 10 accessible.
  • the gun 4 described above has a closing element 20, which serves as a support and climbing aid after opening the tower opening 12. It is not necessary to take further measures to support the substructure 30 and to attach climbing aids to the gun 4.
  • the gun 4 can thus be converted by opening the tower opening 12 with a few steps quickly in a state of combat readiness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une pièce d'artillerie comportant une plate-forme (30) et une tourelle (10) logée pivotante relativement à la plate-forme (30), la tourelle comportant une ouverture (12) pouvant être fermée. Selon l'invention, l'ouverture (12) peut être fermée par un élément de fermeture (20) monté sur la plate-forme (30). L'invention porte également sur un véhicule militaire équipé d'une pièce d'artillerie qui comporte une plate-forme (30) et une tourelle (10) logée pivotante relativement à la plate-forme (30) et dotée d'une ouverture (12) pouvant être fermée, ladite ouverture (12) pouvant être fermée par un élément de fermeture (20) monté sur la plate-forme (30).
EP12769882.7A 2011-05-20 2012-05-15 Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire Not-in-force EP2710323B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011050537A DE102011050537B3 (de) 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Geschütz und militärisches Fahrzeug
PCT/DE2012/100140 WO2012159619A1 (fr) 2011-05-20 2012-05-15 Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2710323A1 true EP2710323A1 (fr) 2014-03-26
EP2710323B1 EP2710323B1 (fr) 2015-07-29

Family

ID=46967572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12769882.7A Not-in-force EP2710323B1 (fr) 2011-05-20 2012-05-15 Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9360266B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2710323B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011050537B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2549786T3 (fr)
RS (1) RS54331B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012159619A1 (fr)

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DE102012106625A1 (de) 2012-07-20 2014-01-23 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenplattform und militärisches Fahrzeug mit einer Waffenplattform
TR201704990U (tr) * 2017-04-04 2017-07-21 Yol Bak Yol Bakim Ve Kar Muecadele Araclari Sanayi Ticaret Ltd Sirketi Güvenlik güçleri için tasarlanmış yeni nesil kara aracı
FR3066266B1 (fr) * 2017-05-09 2021-02-19 Nexter Systems Bloc rampe et rampe d'acces pour vehicule militaire
SE541539C2 (sv) * 2017-06-30 2019-10-29 Bae Systems Bofors Ab Infästningsanordning för en pjäsmodul på en bärare samt ett vapensystem

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011050537B3 (de) 2012-10-25
EP2710323B1 (fr) 2015-07-29
RS54331B1 (en) 2016-02-29
ES2549786T3 (es) 2015-11-02
US20150075358A1 (en) 2015-03-19
US9360266B2 (en) 2016-06-07
WO2012159619A1 (fr) 2012-11-29

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