EP0389853A1 - Tréteau - Google Patents
Tréteau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0389853A1 EP0389853A1 EP90104581A EP90104581A EP0389853A1 EP 0389853 A1 EP0389853 A1 EP 0389853A1 EP 90104581 A EP90104581 A EP 90104581A EP 90104581 A EP90104581 A EP 90104581A EP 0389853 A1 EP0389853 A1 EP 0389853A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- rings
- diameter
- elements
- frame according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0447—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section circular- or oval-shaped
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/34—Branched
- Y10T403/341—Three or more radiating members
- Y10T403/342—Polyhedral
- Y10T403/343—Unilateral of plane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a frame with supporting elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Supporting elements of this type are known, for example, from Swiss Patent No. 560 350. Similar supporting elements are also described in German Patent Application No. 2236086. In this also means for connecting the support elements are specified. These agents are relatively cumbersome to use and give the entire structure an aesthetically unappealing appearance.
- the object of the invention is above all to provide means for connecting the support elements which, with simple handling, enable a versatile and variable structure of the frame and give the frame an overall aesthetically satisfactory impression. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a frame having the features of patent claim 1.
- the same wire is preferably used for the end rings as for the wire helix.
- the diameter of the end rings is further preferably selected so that it corresponds to the diameter of the wire coil at its ends.
- the wire helix is preferably stiffened by four elongated stiffening wires or by four pairs of elongated stiffening wires, which are arranged on the circumference of the wire helix with the same mutual spacing in each case.
- the pitch of the helix is preferably chosen to be approximately equal to its diameter.
- the diameter of the wire helix is preferably approximately 23: 1 to the diameter of the wire used for it and to approximately 30: 1 to the diameter of the stiffening wires, the diameter of the helix preferably being selected to be approximately 45 mm.
- the support elements are preferably rotationally symmetrical about their longitudinal axis, in particular cylindrical.
- the two ends of the wire helix preferably coincide with a point of contact with one of the stiffening wires.
- the diameter of the wire rings of the node elements preferably corresponds to the diameter of the end rings of the wire helix.
- the tension rings can advantageously be provided on their outer circumference with two circumferential grooves spaced apart from one another and at least partially receiving and fixing the wire rings of the node elements on the one hand and the end rings of the support elements on the other.
- end elements that can be inserted into the clamping rings, which can be fixed in place by twisting them, which can be used as holding elements, for example for screwing the frame onto the floor, on a wall or a ceiling or for attaching electrical connection means.
- FIG. 1 three identical support elements are designated by 1, which are each connected at right angles via a node element 2.
- a support element 1 is shown again in FIG. 2.
- the support elements consist essentially of a cylindrical wire coil 1.1, which is stiffened by elongated stiffening wires 1.2 or pairs of stiffening wires 1.2 (FIG. 1).
- the wire helix and the stiffening wires are firmly connected to one another, the connection preferably being a welded or spot-welded connection.
- the support elements are closed on both sides by end rings, which are designated 1.3.
- the two ends of the wire coil 1.1 each coincide with a point of contact with one of the stiffening wires 1.2.
- the node element 2 is a cube for a right-angled connection of several support elements 1 to one another. It consists of a total of six rings, of which only one is designated as 2.1 in FIG. 1.
- the six rings 2.1 are firmly connected to one another at their mutual points of contact, such as at point 2.2, preferably again by a welded connection.
- the diameter of the rings corresponds to that of the end rings 1.2 of the support elements, the diameter of which in turn corresponds to that of the wire helix 1.1.
- Clamping rings serve as connecting elements between the supporting elements 1 and the node element 2.
- the clamping rings 3 consist of two parts 3.1 and 3.2.
- the clamping rings On their inner circumference, the clamping rings have diametrically opposite webs 3.3 and 3.4, in which threaded holes 3.5 and 3.6 are provided for receiving threaded bolts or clamping screws.
- the clamping rings On their outer circumference are the clamping rings with two circumferential grooves 3.7 for receiving and fixing the end rings 1.3 of the support elements 1.1 on the one hand and the rings 2.1 of the node elements on the other.
- FIG. 5 shows an end element 4 that can be inserted into the tension ring 3 of FIGS. 3 and 4.
- this has the shape and size of the free interior of the tension ring 3, designated 3.6 in FIG. 3, and is therefore in this applicable.
- the end element is rotated after it has been inserted into the interior 3.6 mentioned, the two webs 3.3 and 3.4 of the clamping ring engage in corresponding recesses 4.1 and 4.2 on the circumference of the end element, as a result of which the latter is clamped in the clamping ring.
- locking cams (not shown in the drawings) can be provided in order to secure the end element in the rotated position.
- 4.3 also designates a bore provided in the end element, which can serve, for example, to hold a screw if the frame according to the invention is to be screwed on somewhere.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90104581T ATE69849T1 (de) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-03-10 | Gestell. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3910085 | 1989-03-28 | ||
DE3910085A DE3910085A1 (de) | 1989-03-28 | 1989-03-28 | Gestell |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0389853A1 true EP0389853A1 (fr) | 1990-10-03 |
EP0389853B1 EP0389853B1 (fr) | 1991-11-27 |
Family
ID=6377343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90104581A Expired - Lifetime EP0389853B1 (fr) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-03-10 | Tréteau |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4984407A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0389853B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH03117708A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE69849T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3910085A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105987269A (zh) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-10-05 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 用于传递运行转矩的成形件 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5174060A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-12-29 | Glamos Joseph E | Plant supports with rigidly attached helically coiled support member |
DE29518622U1 (de) * | 1995-11-24 | 1996-02-22 | König & Neurath KG, 61184 Karben | Gestell, insbesondere Regalgestell |
US20090113816A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2009-05-07 | Jean-Christophe Jacques Kling | Architectural system using a retractable strut aligned in a base plane and an extension strut protruding acutely from the base plane |
TR200300802A2 (tr) * | 2003-06-03 | 2005-01-24 | Attaroğlu/İnşaat Yüksek Müh. Alai̇tti̇n | Spirallerin lamalarla stabil hale getirilerek kullanılması yöntemi. |
CA2920829A1 (fr) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-13 | Benjamin J. Valum | Appareil et procede de controle de la croissance de vegetaux |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE668283C (de) * | 1937-07-31 | 1938-11-30 | Heinrich Doerr Dr Ing | Verbindung der Stuecke von Eisenbetonhohlpfaehlen zum Unterfangen bestehender Bauwerke |
GB778413A (en) * | 1954-09-09 | 1957-07-10 | Short Brothers & Harland Ltd | Improvements in jig structures |
CH560350A5 (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1975-03-27 | Georgii Hans Christer | Stress bearing constructional framework production - has transverse struts wound around spaced parallel rods to give polygonal section |
DE2236086B2 (de) * | 1972-07-22 | 1979-11-22 | Hans 4130 Moers Lechtenboehmer | Gitterträger |
DE8233194U1 (de) * | 1982-11-26 | 1983-03-24 | Lechtenböhmer, Hans, 4130 Moers | Gittertraeger zur erstellung von rankgeruesten und dergleichen |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US918715A (en) * | 1908-05-04 | 1909-04-20 | Philadelphia Steel & Wire Co | Metallic reinforce for concrete construction. |
CH349768A (it) * | 1956-10-04 | 1960-10-31 | Metaltex S A R L | Scaffale metallico |
US2956806A (en) * | 1957-09-18 | 1960-10-18 | Edwin J Routson | Climbing and supporting structures |
US3674276A (en) * | 1970-05-19 | 1972-07-04 | Frederick G Street | Disc puzzle |
DE2556813B2 (de) * | 1975-12-17 | 1979-12-13 | Wolfgang 6204 Taunusstein Fenner | Raumfachwerk |
DE2846029A1 (de) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-05-08 | Walther & Cie Ag | Stuetzvorrichtung fuer gewebeschlaeuche |
DE3000605C2 (de) * | 1980-01-09 | 1983-11-10 | Landshuter Baueisenbiegerei GmbH, 8300 Altdorf | Armierungskorb für Großbohrpfähle |
US4637941A (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1987-01-20 | Rochte Randall S | Segmented geometric structure |
JPS6394060A (ja) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-25 | Masahiro Takano | ロケツトのノズル装置 |
GB2200708B (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1991-01-02 | Sutcliffe Group Ltd | Node member for use in building a geodesic structure |
-
1989
- 1989-03-28 DE DE3910085A patent/DE3910085A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-03-10 AT AT90104581T patent/ATE69849T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-10 EP EP90104581A patent/EP0389853B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-10 DE DE9090104581T patent/DE59000013D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-28 JP JP2082875A patent/JPH03117708A/ja active Pending
- 1990-03-28 US US07/500,527 patent/US4984407A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE668283C (de) * | 1937-07-31 | 1938-11-30 | Heinrich Doerr Dr Ing | Verbindung der Stuecke von Eisenbetonhohlpfaehlen zum Unterfangen bestehender Bauwerke |
GB778413A (en) * | 1954-09-09 | 1957-07-10 | Short Brothers & Harland Ltd | Improvements in jig structures |
CH560350A5 (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1975-03-27 | Georgii Hans Christer | Stress bearing constructional framework production - has transverse struts wound around spaced parallel rods to give polygonal section |
DE2236086B2 (de) * | 1972-07-22 | 1979-11-22 | Hans 4130 Moers Lechtenboehmer | Gitterträger |
DE8233194U1 (de) * | 1982-11-26 | 1983-03-24 | Lechtenböhmer, Hans, 4130 Moers | Gittertraeger zur erstellung von rankgeruesten und dergleichen |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105987269A (zh) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-10-05 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 用于传递运行转矩的成形件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0389853B1 (fr) | 1991-11-27 |
US4984407A (en) | 1991-01-15 |
JPH03117708A (ja) | 1991-05-20 |
DE3910085A1 (de) | 1990-10-04 |
DE59000013D1 (de) | 1992-01-09 |
ATE69849T1 (de) | 1991-12-15 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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