HRP20110950T1 - Adhezivno sredstvo za primjenu na sanitarni objekt - Google Patents
Adhezivno sredstvo za primjenu na sanitarni objekt Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20110950T1 HRP20110950T1 HR20110950T HRP20110950T HRP20110950T1 HR P20110950 T1 HRP20110950 T1 HR P20110950T1 HR 20110950 T HR20110950 T HR 20110950T HR P20110950 T HRP20110950 T HR P20110950T HR P20110950 T1 HRP20110950 T1 HR P20110950T1
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract 45
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 7
- -1 alkyl carbonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001153 Polydicyclopentadiene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J147/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/05—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating specially adapted to be released by contact with a liquid, e.g. for toilets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J153/00—Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/008—Polymeric surface-active agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0056—Lavatory cleansing blocks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3788—Graft polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/04—Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
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- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/14—Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
Sredstvo za sanitarno područje, koje sredstvo se može primijeniti izravno na sanitarni objekt, tamo prianja i može biti isprano samo nakon relativno velikog broja radnji ispiranja, gdje sredstvo sadrži punila iz skupine surfaktanata i također adhezijski promotor, naznačeno time da je adhezijski promotor odabran iz skupine koju čine derivati polialkilena koji sadrže lance polialkilena sa nasumično smještenim funkcionalnim skupinama, ili iz skupine kopolimera iz skupine monoalkilestera poli/metil viniletera/karboksilnih anhidrida, homopolimera olefina i kopolimera dva ili više olefina koji su djelomično oksidirani ili dodatno funkcionalizirani preko cijepljenih molekula, te iz skupine polialkilenimina, također u alkoksiliranom obliku, polieter amina (alkoksiliranih amina) i poliglicerol polieter alkilkarboksilne kiseline, a viskoznost sredstva je najmanje 30 Pas, mjereno korištenjem viskozimetra Haake, sistem ploča/ploča, promjer ploče 10 mm, uz gradijent smicanja od 2.62 s-1 i 20°C a sredstvo je tako ljepljivo da može poslužiti za učvršćivanje sredstava u obliku pločice u WC školjku, pri čemu koncentracija surfaktanata u slučaju adhezijskog promotora iz skupine polialkilenimina je između 7 i 60% težinski. Patent sadrži još 28 patentnih zahtjeva.
Claims (29)
1. Sredstvo za sanitarno područje, koje sredstvo se može primijeniti izravno na sanitarni objekt, tamo prianja i može biti isprano samo nakon relativno velikog broja radnji ispiranja, gdje sredstvo sadrži punila iz skupine surfaktanata i također adhezijski promotor, naznačeno time da je adhezijski promotor odabran iz skupine koju čine derivati polialkilena koji sadrže lance polialkilena sa nasumično smještenim funkcionalnim skupinama, ili iz skupine kopolimera iz skupine monoalkilestera poli/metil viniletera/karboksilnih anhidrida, homopolimera olefina i kopolimera dva ili više olefina koji su djelomično oksidirani ili dodatno funkcionalizirani preko cijepljenih molekula, te iz skupine polialkilenimina, također u alkoksiliranom obliku, polieter amina (alkoksiliranih amina) i poliglicerol polieter alkilkarboksilne kiseline, a viskoznost sredstva je najmanje 30 Pas, mjereno korištenjem viskozimetra Haake, sistem ploča/ploča, promjer ploče 10 mm, uz gradijent smicanja od 2.62 s-1 i 20°C a sredstvo je tako ljepljivo da može poslužiti za učvršćivanje sredstava u obliku pločice u WC školjku, pri čemu koncentracija surfaktanata u slučaju adhezijskog promotora iz skupine polialkilenimina je između 7 i 60% težinski.
2. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da polialkilenski lanci adhezijskih promotora iz skupine derivata polialkilena su iz skupine derivata polialkilena i poželjno su polibutadienski, poliizopropilenski i polipropilenski lanci.
3. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 2, naznačeno time da su funkcionalne skupine anhidridi, tioli, epoksidi ili primarni amini.
4. Sredstvo prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time da su derivati polialkilena polimeri sa maleinskim anhidridnim skupinama nasumično vezanim na polibutadienski lanac i poželjno maleinski anhidridni adukt na 1,4-cis-polibutadienu.
5. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da su adhezijski promotori iz skupine homopolimera olefina i kopolimeri dva ili više olefina koji su djelomično oksidirani ili dodatno funkcionalizirani odabrani iz skupine koju čine polibutadienske gume, stiren-butadien blok polimeri i kopolimeri, poliizopreni, slučajni (blok) polimeri koji su dobiveni pomoću 1,3-adicije butadiena ili izoprena na stiren ili alfa-metilstiren, homopolimeri ili kopolimeri etilena i propilena, kao etilen-propilendien terpolimeri, etilen-etilen oksid kopolimeri, prirodna guma i norbornen polimeri kao što je polidiciklopentadien.
6. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da adhezijski promotori iz skupine polialkilenimina su homopolimerni polialkilenimini, posebice opće formule -(R-NH)n gdje R = alkil ili derivat alkila, n = 10-105 sa dvo- ili tro-dimenzijskim umrežavanjem na funkciji dušika.
7. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 6, naznačeno time da polialkilenimini sadrže, kao alkilensku skupinu, etilen, metilen, propilen, butilen ili višu alkilensku skupinu.
8. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da polieter amini su alkoksilirani primarni i/ili sekundarni i/ili tercijarni alkil- ili arilamini.
9. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da polieter amini sadrže tri-, bi- i/ili monofunkcionalne primarne amine i kao polieterske skupine, polietilen oksid, mješavinu poli(etilen oksida/propilen oksida) ili polipropilenske oksidne skupine.
10. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da su poliglicerol polieter alkilkarboksilne kiseline odabrane iz skupine koju čine polietilen glikol-150 poligliceril-2 tristearat ili PEG-150 digliceril tristearat ili PEG-150 tetragliceril distearat.
11. Sredstvo prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 i 6 do 10, naznačeno time da je koncentracija promotora adhezije u sredstvu između 2% težinski i 60% težinski, poželjno između 7 i 50% težinski i naročito poželjno između 8% težinski i 40% težinski.
12. Sredstvo prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačeno time da je koncentracija promotora adhezije u sredstvu između 15% težinski i 80% težinski, poželjno između 20 i 70% težinski i naročito poželjno između 30% težinski i 50% težinski.
13. Sredstvo prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time da su punila odabrana iz skupine koju čine zgušnjivači, mirisi, boje, soli, stabilizatori pjene, pojačivači pjenjenja, generatori pjene i polimerne prirodne tvari.
14. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time da je udjel surfaktanta u sredstvu do 80% težinski, poželjno 10 do 60% težinski i naročito poželjno 25 do 45% težinski.
15. Sredstvo prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 ili 14, naznačeno time da su surfaktanti praškasti ili vrlo pastasti.
16. Sredstvo prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 15, naznačeno time da su surfaktanti anionski surfaktanti i odabrani su iz skupine koju čine soli karboksilnih kiselina, polu-esteri sumporne kiseline, sulfonske kiseline, alkoholi relativno dugog-lanca i etoksilati masnih alkohola.
17. Sredstvo prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 ili 13 do 16, naznačeno time da su surfaktanti neionski surfaktanti i odabrani su iz skupine koju čine alkoholni etoksilati, alkil glikozidi, alkoksilirani alkil esteri masnih kiselina, amin oksidi i alkanolamidi.
18. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 13, naznačeno time da sredstvo sadrži mirise ili mirisna ulja u koncentracijama između 0.25% težinski i 20% težinski, poželjno između 3% težinski i 15% težinski i naročito poželjno između 5% težinski i 10% težinski.
19. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 13, naznačeno time da sredstvo sadrži do 90% težinski soli, posebice do 10% težinski, poželjno do 5% težinski, soli, poželjno iz skupine soli jakih kiselina alkalnih metala i alkalnih zemljanih metala ili mono-, di- i polikarboksilnih kiselina.
20. Sredstvo prema zahtjevu 13, naznačeno time da sredstvo sadrži (ko)zgušnjivače iz skupine bentonita, praškaste surfaktanate, ksantane, polibutadienske gume, poliizopropene, blok kopolimere, aril etoksilate ili alkil-aril etoksilate ili polimerne prirodne tvari.
21. Sredstvo prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time da je sredstvo topivo u vodi i/ili se može disperzirati u vodi privremeno se držeći adhezivnog sredstva.
22. Uporaba sredstva prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time da pripravci u obliku pločice koji se mogu učvrstiti su uobičajeni ulošci za toaletne školjke sa jednom ili više faza, ulošci za toaletne školjke sa mirisnom fazom, ulošci za toaletne školjke koji sadrže izbjeljivač, kompaktne tablete, vodotopive ili ne-vodotopive plastike koje sadrže aktivne sastojke, tablete za deodoriziranje, kruti gelovi za deodoriziranje, tablete za izbjeljivanje, tablete za uklanjanje kamenca ili tablete za intenzivno čišćenje.
23. Sredstvo prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time da sredstvo sadrži aditive za čišćenje i/ili za deodoriziranje i/ili za izbjeljivanje i/ili za bojenje.
24. Sredstvo prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time da je sredstvo slično masti, pasta i/ili slično kremi i dimenzijski je stabilno.
25. Sredstvo prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time da je površinska napetost sredstva između 50 i 65 mN/m, a posebice manje od 60 mN/m.
26. Komplet za čišćenje toaleta naznačen time da sadrži najmanje jedno sredstvo prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva i jednu ili više smjesa u obliku pločice iz skupine uložaka za toalete sa jednom ili više faza, uložaka za toalete sa mirisnom fazom, uložaka za toalete koji sadrže izbjeljivač, kompaktnih tableta, vodotopivih ili ne-vodotopivih plastika koje sadrže aktivne sastojke, tableta za deodoriziranje, krutih gelova za deodoriziranje, tableta za izbjeljivanje, tableta za uklanjanje kamenca ili tableta za intenzivno čišćenje.
27. Uporaba sredstva prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva kao hladnog ljepila u sanitarnom sektoru, naročito za učvršćivanje objekata u pisoarima, umivaonicima za pranje ruku bazena ili na pločicama, ili u kuhinjama, restoranima, klaonicama, prostorijama za pranje ili za primjenu na/u odvodima ili kanalima ili kao pasta za smještaj mamca za borbu protiv štetočina ili za učvršćivanje na prozore ili fasade.
28. Uporaba prema zahtjevu 27, naznačena time da masa sredstva koje se primjenjuje na objekt je 3 do 15% težinski od mase objekta.
29. Postupak za proizvodnju sredstva kako je zatraženo u jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da se pojedinačne komponente miješaju zajedno na sobnoj temperaturi.
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PCT/EP2009/000873 WO2009106220A1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-09 | Haftendes mittel zur applikation auf einem sanitärgegenstand |
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