EP2896880B1 - Douille de lampe et culot de lampe, système doté de douille de lampe et de culot de lampe, procédé d'ancrage d'un culot de lampe dans une douille de lampe - Google Patents

Douille de lampe et culot de lampe, système doté de douille de lampe et de culot de lampe, procédé d'ancrage d'un culot de lampe dans une douille de lampe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2896880B1
EP2896880B1 EP14186775.4A EP14186775A EP2896880B1 EP 2896880 B1 EP2896880 B1 EP 2896880B1 EP 14186775 A EP14186775 A EP 14186775A EP 2896880 B1 EP2896880 B1 EP 2896880B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
lamp
base
movement
holding pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14186775.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2896880A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Schulte
Olaf Baumeister
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BJB GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
BJB GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BJB GmbH and Co KG filed Critical BJB GmbH and Co KG
Priority to US14/565,717 priority Critical patent/US9512966B2/en
Publication of EP2896880A1 publication Critical patent/EP2896880A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2896880B1 publication Critical patent/EP2896880B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/27—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/28—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/0005—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of sources having contact pins, wires or blades, e.g. pinch sealed lamp
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F21V19/0045—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by tongue and groove connections, e.g. dovetail interlocking means fixed by sliding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/0075—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources
    • F21V19/008—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources of straight tubular light sources, e.g. straight fluorescent tubes, soffit lamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/0075—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources
    • F21V19/008—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources of straight tubular light sources, e.g. straight fluorescent tubes, soffit lamps
    • F21V19/0085—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources of straight tubular light sources, e.g. straight fluorescent tubes, soffit lamps at least one conductive element acting as a support means, e.g. resilient contact blades, piston-like contact
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/002—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F21V21/025—Elongated bases having a U-shaped cross section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
    • F21V21/108—Arms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/94—Holders formed as intermediate parts for linking a counter-part to a coupling part
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

Definitions

  • the invention relates firstly to a lamp socket according to claim 6, to a lamp socket according to claim 1, to a system for mechanically fixing a lamp socket in a lamp socket according to claim 8 and to a method for mechanically fixing a lamp socket in a lamp socket according to claim 12.
  • the lamp socket mount provides a final assembly travel end stop, the user has the assurance that he will not lose the lamp by mistake. The same applies to the engagement of the lamp in the light-side holding element.
  • the holding element offers a Montageendanschlag for the fixing movement.
  • Much more uncomfortable for the user is the disassembly of such a fluorescent lamp, since here with relatively high effort the sensitive fluorescent lamp from the latching retaining element of the lamp and then has to be pulled out of the lamp socket.
  • the usually sudden overcoming of the holding forces of the holding element and the socket results in a sudden movement of the lamp in the dismounting direction, with the risk that the lamp is accidentally dropped or abuts against the lamp housing.
  • LED lamps are known as a substitute for such fluorescent lamps from the printed documentation not assignable prior art.
  • these use the known socket and socket systems.
  • LED lamps are also modeled on the classic fluorescent lamps in their design.
  • US 2012/0307524 A1 shows lampholders and holders for LED lamps, which serve as a conversion kit for existing lamp systems with double-capped fluorescent lamps.
  • the socket is used for one-sided contacting of the LED lamp and the holder for holding the lamp at the opposite end.
  • the holder has a housing with an axially displaceable plate which is spring-loaded.
  • the spring tension built up during insertion ensures defined contact forces in the area of the socket and also serves for length compensation, which occurs due to material expansion under the influence of the lamp operating heat.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the mounting of a lamp, in particular an LED lamp in a luminaire.
  • This lamp base is provided with a mounting dome, suitable for insertion into a lamp socket, which has a spring-return elastic hinged retaining pin for the mechanical anchoring of the base in which the mounting dome is provided with guide surfaces, which form a movement path along which the retaining pin is feasible, wherein the movement path is suitable for a relative movement of the base and socket, the retaining pin by means of a Auslenkabitess under construction of a spring tension from a rest position in one deflect first direction, due to a return section with partial reduction of the spring tension in the direction of its rest position, while maintaining a residual spring tension in a locking portion to hold, which is part of the return section.
  • Such a lamp cap is part of a so-called push-in push-out arrangement, in which the lamp cap is held by pressing into the socket in an anchoring position and is guided by re-impressions in the version in a release or disassembly position.
  • the holding pin arranged in the socket is moved into the locking section of the socket and thus holds the socket in an assembly position.
  • an electrical connection between the socket and socket-side contacts is given in this state.
  • the movement path is suitable for further relative movement of socket and socket to release the retaining pin from the locking section, to reduce the spring back tension from the return section into an Ausurabrough the trajectory.
  • the Ausurabites is adapted to deflect the retaining pin with re-establishing a spring tension in a second direction, which is opposite to the first deflection.
  • the guide surfaces belong to a guide groove incorporated in a side wall of the mounting dome.
  • the guide groove springs from an inlet opening, through which the retaining pin is inserted into the groove and terminates in an outlet opening, through which the retaining pin can be removed.
  • part of the invention is also a socket according to claim 6, with a recess for receiving a mounting dome of a lamp base, in which a spring-loaded pressure plate is arranged and arranged in the recess retaining pin which is hinged spring return elastic and optionally with socket contacts for electrical connection Contacts of a lamp socket.
  • the main advantage of this version can be seen in their interaction with the aforementioned base, which realize a so-called push-in - pushout principle for anchoring the base in the socket.
  • This is characterized by the fact that a depression of the base in the socket initially leads to a mechanical anchoring and electrical contact and leads a renewed impressions of the lamp cap in the socket to a detachment of the socket from the socket.
  • the central element here is the socket-side retaining pin, which is first moved via the spring return elastic deflection in cooperation with the guide surfaces of the lamp cap in a locking position and then in a release position.
  • the spring-loaded pressure plate ensures that the retaining pin safely remains in the socket-side locking portion and is moved out of the socket after re-pressing the socket in the socket.
  • a system for mechanically fixing a socket according to claim 7 in a socket according to claim 6 wherein the mounting dome of the base is mounted in the mounting direction in the receiving space of the socket, the pressure plate under construction of a spring tension by the mounting dome from your Resting position is displaced and the pressure plate against the mounting direction urgently holding the retaining pin of the socket in the locking portion and thus the socket in the socket.
  • the system according to the invention is characterized in that the retaining pin is released from the locking section by renewed movement of the mounting mandrel in the mounting direction and further displacement of the pressure plate and transferred to the embodiment section.
  • the spring tension of the pressure plate induces a disassembly movement of the mounting dome, which moves the retaining pin along the Ausurabitess and causes a spring return elastic deflection thereof.
  • a component of the invention is a method for mechanically fixing a socket in a socket, characterized in that the mounting dome is inserted by means of a mounting movement in a mounting direction in the recess of the holder, wherein the retaining pin meets at least one guide surface of the Auslenkabitess and the pressure plate of Bracket is moved under construction of a spring tension by a first distance.
  • a luminaire according to the invention is provided overall with the reference numeral 10. It is in perspective view in FIG. 1 shown.
  • the lamp 10 receives at least one, in the present embodiment, however, a plurality of elongated, assembled into a line-like light band lamps 11.
  • the lamp 10 has a holder 12 which cooperates with a holding part 13 of the lamp 11.
  • the holder 12 and the holding part 13 are used exclusively for the mechanical fixing of the lamp 11 to the lamp 10, whereas a light-side socket 14 and a lamp-side base 15 of the mechanical anchoring of the lamp 11 in the lamp 10 and the electrical connection serve.
  • the base 15 is arranged at a first end of the lamp 11, the holding part 13 at a second end of the lamp 11 so that the lamp type according to the invention is a double-sided lamp type.
  • the lamp 10 is kept fairly simple in the embodiment. This is a carrier in H-shape with two spaced apart vertical legs 16 and a horizontal leg connecting them 17.
  • the lamp 10 forms in this way a viewer facing receiving space 18 for the lamp 11 and a supply space 19, the viewer is facing away and which receives the socket 14, the holder 12 fasteners for the arrangement of the lamp to building parts and, for example, live cables and control cables.
  • the lamp itself is designed as an LED lamp, which not only has advantageous properties in terms of energy consumption, but in which the light direction can be influenced by the arrangement of the individual LEDs. In this way, by the base 15 and the Holding part 13 shaded space between two consecutively arranged lamps 11 are illuminated for the viewer, so that a light band with continuous uniform light emission arises.
  • the holder 12 is alone in the FIGS. 3 to 5 shown.
  • the bottom 20 holds two opposite end walls 21 and 22. Between the end walls 21 and 22, two side walls 23 and 24 are held.
  • the bottom 20, the end walls 21 and 22 and the side walls 23 and 24 form a receiving space 25 which is accessible via an opening 26.
  • the opening 26 is divided in the direction of a direction of insertion X in a front insertion portion 27 and a rear insertion X in the holding portion 28.
  • the holding portion 28 is defined by two spaced opposite, in the insertion direction X-oriented webs 29, the opening 26 in Narrow the region of the holding portion 28 groove-forming, so that the holding portion 28 is formed as a kind of undercut retaining groove.
  • the holding portion 28 is formed in the insertion direction X so long that at least the production-related length tolerances of the lamps 11 are compensated. However, it is preferable to also provide a space for compensating the thermal expansion of the lamp 11, as will be described later.
  • guide surfaces 30 are arranged, which serve to control the insertion movement in the insertion direction X of a holding part 13.
  • the guide surfaces 30 originate from the first end wall 21, close to the opening 26, drop toward the bottom 20 and run parallel to the ground in the region of the holding section 28. Between the webs 29 and the bottom 20 so a holding space 31 of the holding portion 28 is formed.
  • the side walls 23 and 24 are provided with locking means 32 which serve to anchor the holding part 13 in the cutout of a lamp component.
  • a circumferential collar 33 on the edge of the holder 12 facing the lamp 11 serves as an abutment, which prevents slippage of the holder 12 by the aforementioned cutout of a lamp component.
  • the holder is integrally integral part of a lamp component and not, as proposed here, is made as a separate component for equipping a lamp.
  • the sectional view of the holder 12 along the section line AA in FIG. 3 illustrates on the one hand in particular the presence of the holding space 31 in the holding portion 28 and the course of the guide surface 30. This falls - starting from its opening near origin in the first end wall 21 - along a circular path section to about the level of the bottom 20 from. Alternatively, however, the sloping course may take another form. This corresponds preferably with the part to be used 13th
  • a holding part 13 which in a perspective view in FIG. 6 is shown.
  • the holding part 13 of the invention sits on the end of the lamp 11 and thus forms part of the lamp housing.
  • a holding part bottom 34 holding part side walls 35 which has a in FIG. 6 away from the viewer away receiving space for lamp components form.
  • the holding member 13 is therefore formed as a cap, which is attachable to the end of the lamp 11 and, for example, holding elements for a cover glass 43 and a board 44 which is provided with LEDs 45, formed.
  • the holding part 13 is facing one of the lamp Holding part side wall 35 with an anchor portion 36 for mechanically fixing the lamp 11 to the lamp 10 is provided.
  • This anchor portion 36 forms an anchor pin 37, which springs from the holding part side wall 35 and carries an anchor head 38 at its free end.
  • the anchor portion 36 is configured so far in an approximately T-shaped.
  • the end portions 39 of the anchor head 38 are shaped roughly like a roll.
  • FIG. 6a is now an alternative embodiment of the holder 13 according to FIG. 5 shown.
  • the spring arm 41 is displaced upon insertion of the holding part 13 in the holder 12 from the anchor portion 36 in the insertion direction X from its rest position out.
  • the leaf spring element selected here are other spring elements, such.
  • the holding part 13 and the holder 12 act together as a system for mechanically fixing a lamp 11 in a lamp 12.
  • the nature of this interaction and the operation of inserting the holding member 13 in the holder 12 will now be made recourse to the illustration of FIG. 7 explained in more detail.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of the lamp 10 according to FIG. 1 with a view of the arrangement region of the holder 12 and holding part 13. From the lamp 10 itself, only the horizontal leg 17 of the H-like trained lighting profile is shown. In a recess 42 of the horizontal leg 17, the holder 12 is locked.
  • FIG. 7 An end portion of the lamp 11 in sectional view is also in FIG. 7 seen. From this it is apparent that the holding part 13 with its holding part bottom 34 and its holding part walls 35 forms a receiving space for lamp components. Within this unspecified receiving space end portions of the lamp cover 43 and a circuit board 44 are held, wherein the board 44 is provided with a series of LEDs 45.
  • the lamp 10 facing the holding part side wall 35 carries - as already mentioned - the anchor portion 36 which is below the bracket 12 in front of the opening 26 in the region of the insertion portion 27 is to be arranged.
  • the anchor head 38 is now inserted in the insertion direction Y through the opening 26 in the receiving space 25 of the holding part and then slides on the guide surfaces 30 in the insertion direction X from to immerse in the holding space 31 of the holder 12.
  • the now engaging in the area of the undercut anchor head 38 has the connection between the webs 29 out of the holder 12 further armature pin 37 connection to the lamp 11 and holds it against the direction of gravity of the lamp 10.
  • the advantageous roller-like configuration of the end portions 39 of the anchor head 38 allowed pivoting the lamp 11, which in this state is only one-sided mechanically held on the lamp 10, around the anchor head 38 as the center of the pivoting movement. This is advantageous with regard to the connection of socket 15 and socket 14, which will be described later.
  • holder 12 and holding member 13 From the illustrated interaction of holder 12 and holding member 13 will be immediately apparent to anyone that the structural features of the holder 12 may be formed on the side of the lamp 11 in the sense of a holding part, if the structural features of the holding part 13, in particular the formation of the anchor portion 36 on the part of Lamp 10 are formed.
  • such an exchange ie the retaining part 13 as a feature form the holder 12 and at the same time form the holder 12 feature as the holding part 13, to be regarded as equivalent.
  • FIG. 9 is one of the FIG. 7 corresponding representation, but here a holder 12 was used on the light side, the modified embodiment of the FIG. 6A equivalent. It was therefore supplemented by a spring element with spring arm 41. Again, the assembly process of the holding part 13 in the holder 12 initially according to the description FIG. 7 run.
  • the spring arm 41 is displaced by the anchor head 38 from its rest position and builds against the insertion movement X directed spring force. This has the consequence that when dismantling the lamp 11, including a release of the socket and socket is necessary (see below) by the spring arm 41, an ejection movement is induced. In this case, the spring forces urge anchor head 38 in a direction opposite to the insertion movement X direction until the spring arm 41 has reached its rest position.
  • the anchor head 38 is moved by the spring arm 41 during disassembly of the lamp 11 in the direction of the insertion portion 27 of the holder 12, but does not get into this. Instead, it remains in the holding portion 28, so that the transition into the insertion portion 27 and thus a gravity-induced sliding out of the anchor portion 36 from the holder 12 does not take place.
  • FIG. 8 Reference is made to a simplified partial view of a side view of the lamp 10 in Area of two consecutively arranged lamps 11 shows.
  • the vertical leg 16 of the lamp 10 have been omitted.
  • the anchor portion 36 together with the holding part 13 has been shown by dashed lines in two different positions.
  • the anchor head 38 has approximately in the FIGS. 7 and 9 shown position in the holding portion 28 of the holder 12.
  • FIG. 10 it is a simplified partial sectional view of the lamp 10 according to FIG. 1 showing the arrangement area of socket 14 and socket 15.
  • FIG. 10a shows a view in the direction of insertion X on the base 15 and the socket 14, wherein in the version 14, the in FIG. 10 shown, front in the direction of insertion X front housing wall 50 is broken away.
  • FIG. 10b finally shows a perspective view of the lamp base 15 in the insertion direction.
  • the lamp base 15 initially forms, similar to the holding part 13, a pot-shaped recess for different lamp components, as is evident in particular from the sectional view of FIG FIG. 10 is apparent. Mirrored to the holding part 13 and this recess also assumes the lamp cover 43 and the board 44 in an analogous manner.
  • the lamp base 15 has a pointing in the direction of light fitting assembly 51 51, the contact recesses 52 forms, in which base contacts 53 are seated.
  • a fastening section 54 is located whose front surface facing the front housing wall 50 in the insertion direction X forms a guide groove 55 which forms guide surfaces for a retaining pin 56 of the socket 14. This guide surfaces form a trajectory along which the retaining pin 56 is feasible, as will be explained in detail later.
  • the front view of the lamp holder 15 in Figure 10A is particularly suitable to explain the individual sections of the guide surfaces and the guide groove 55.
  • the guide groove 55 springs from a socket 14 facing the inlet opening 57, which is aligned with a free end portion 58 of the retaining pin 56 and is arranged in the embodiment in a lamp longitudinal axial, directed vertically to the horizontal leg 17 level.
  • the guide groove 55 Starting from the inlet opening 57, the guide groove 55 initially forms the so-called deflection section 59. This is guided at an angle to the aforementioned vertical plane and merges into a wave-like return section 60. This return section contains about it In addition, a locking portion 61 and passes into the Ausurerabites 62, which in turn opens itself in an outlet opening 63.
  • socket 14 has a socket recess 64 which is formed substantially complementary to the mounting dome 51 of the base 15.
  • the aforementioned holding pin 56 of the socket 14 is fixed at one end in the socket housing 65 and directed in the direction of the insertion opening 66 with its free end portion 58. Via the insertion opening 66, which faces the base 15, the mounting dome 51 can be introduced into the socket recess 64.
  • the retaining pin 56 is also in the aforementioned vertical plane in the embodiment shown here. For the post-described function, however, it is urgently significant that it is aligned with the inlet opening 57 of the guide groove 55.
  • the retaining pin 56 is also formed Federschreibstellelastisch and preferably consists of a spring steel wire, wherein the free end portion formed by bending in the insertion direction X a locking tab 67, as the lamp longitudinal section according to FIG. 10 shows.
  • Figure 10A in deviation from FIG. 10 not shown arranged in the socket recess 64 pressure plate 68, which can be pressure-loaded via at least one coil spring 69.
  • the socket 14 forms a contact space 70, in which socket contacts can be arranged, which form an electrical connection with the socket contacts 53.
  • Version 14 and the base 15 in their interaction form a system for mechanically fixing the lamp cap 15 in the socket 14 and thus a system for mechanically supporting the lamp 11 in the lamp 10 while ensuring a corresponding power supply and - if necessary - the electrical connection of control lines, with which, for example, light color and light intensity of an LED lamp 11 can be influenced.
  • This also implies a mounting method for inserting a lamp cap 15 in a lamp socket 14. This will now be described with reference to FIGS FIGS. 11 to 14 continue running.
  • FIGS. 11a . 12a . 13a and 14a each show a side view of the lamp 10 in the arrangement region of the base 15 and socket 14 and differ only in their respective arrangement position between the lamp 11 and lamp 10.
  • the different immersion depth of the mounting pin 51 of the base 15 in the socket recess 64 of the socket 14 is shown
  • the corresponding representations 11b, 12b and 12c, 13b and 13c and 14b are those which the FIG. 10a are modeled. These are therefore views of the arrangement region of the socket 14 and base 15 in the insertion direction X, wherein the front housing wall 50 of the socket 14 is broken away.
  • FIG. 11a shows a pre-assembly in which the base 15 is arranged with its mounting dome 51 of the socket 14 and the socket recess 64 facing.
  • FIG. 11 It can be seen b, is the spring restoring elastic deflectable retaining pin 56 in its rest position, its locking tab 67 is the inlet opening 57 of the guide groove 55 facing.
  • FIG. 12 is now shown that the mounting dome 51 through the insertion opening 66 of the socket 14 through a first piece in the Socket recess 64 was moved into it.
  • the locking tab 67 of the retaining pin 56 dives through the inlet opening 57 of the guide groove 55 in the same (see FIG. 12b ). This is done by the mounting dome 51 and the base 15 is moved in the insertion direction Z.
  • the locking tab 67 slides along the deflection portion 59 of the guide groove 55, whereby the retaining pin 56 is deflected spring return resiliently from its rest position.
  • the deflection section 59 encloses an angle with a plane directed vertically to the horizontal limb 17 and extends along the length of the lamp axis and is inclined in the insertion direction Z to this plane.
  • FIG. 12c shows the locking tab 67 after completion of their movement along the deflection section 59 in the so-called return section 60 which extends approximately transversely to the aforementioned plane and allows the return of the retaining pin 56 in its rest position.
  • atecsendanschlag is defined, which limits the insertion of the base 15 in the socket 14.
  • the guide groove 55 is approximately roof-shaped in the region of the return section 60, the ridge being directed into the socket recess 64.
  • the locking lug 67 reaches the movement end stop formed by the return section 60, the base 15 is released. Due to the roof-like design guide groove 55 in the return section 60 in cooperation with the locking tab 67 in the rest position moving spring tension, the locking tab 67 slides in the direction of ridge line, with a minimal return displacement of the base 15th opposite to the insertion direction Z is caused by spring-loaded pressure plate 68. If the locking nose 67 reaches the ridge area, the return movement of the retaining pin 56 is terminated for the time being. A residual spring tension remains the retaining pin 56, however.
  • the locking tab 67 is seated in the locking portion 61 (the ridge) of the guide groove 55 and holds the base 15 against gravity direction in the socket 14.
  • the base 15 is mechanically anchored in the socket 14 (see FIGS. 13a and 13b ). At the same time there is an electrical connection between the socket contacts and the socket contacts 53rd
  • the base 15 is again moved in the insertion direction Z.
  • the locking tab 67 slides out of the locking portion 61 and in the direction of rest position of the retaining pin 56 until it reaches the Ausurerabites 62 of the guide groove 55.
  • the transition from the return portion 60, which contains the locking portion 61, in the Ausreterabites 62 is located shortly before the point at which the locking tab 67 is located in the rest position of the retaining pin 56.
  • the Ausenserabites 62 itself in turn encloses an angle with the above-defined lamp longitudinal axial plane, but is directed in the insertion direction Z of this pioneering.
  • the spring restoring force or induced by the Ausurabrough 62 deflection of the retaining pin 56 is dimensioned so that a return displacement of the base 15 from the socket 14 out against the insertion Z, for example, by gravity can be done only to a certain extent, without additional Force application by a user, however, this removal movement is not completed, so that the base 15 is held in the socket 14 in a removal position ( Fig. 14 ).
  • the anchor head 38 is moved through the opening 26 in the insertion portion 27 in the insertion direction Y.
  • the insertion direction Y is then transferred via the guide surfaces 30 in the insertion direction X.
  • a further movement in the direction of insertion X of the anchor head 36 leads to its arrangement in the holding section 28.
  • the spring arm 41 of the einitzenden in the holding space 31 spring 40 is urged under construction of a spring tension from its rest position.
  • the lamp 11 When inserting the holding member 13 in the holder 12, the lamp 11 has a lamp 10 inclined position (see Fig. 2 ), so that the base 15 is clearly spaced from the socket 14. Due to the possible by the shape of the end portions 39 of the anchor head 38 pivoting movement of the lamp 11, it is now possible zuzube admire the base 14 in the insertion direction Z on the socket 14. The pivoting movement takes place around the anchor head 38, so that the insertion direction z is actually a circular movement and not a strictly linear movement. Due to the large radius, which is determined by the length of the lamp 11, the actual insertion movement Z of the mounting mandrel 51 into the socket recess 64 can be considered as a linear movement.
  • the result of the movement of the mounting mandrel 51 into the socket recess 64 is that a pressure plate 68 which is spring-loaded in the socket recess 64 is also displaced in the insertion direction Z, building up a spring tension.
  • the spring tension acts on the mounting mandrel 51 via the pressure plate 68 and leads to a partial rearward displacement against the insertion direction Z, wherein the retaining pin 56 moves along the guide groove in the return section 60 in the direction of its rest position.
  • a roof-shaped portion of the return portion 60 which forms the actual locking portion 61, allows movement of the locking lug 67 up to a ridge.
  • the anchor head 38 is mounted at a distance from the nearby second end wall 22 located at the rear in the insertion direction. Occurs now during operation of the lamp 11, the above-mentioned thermal expansion, the anchor head 38 in the holding section 28 correspondingly wander in the direction X, so that no damage to the lamp 11 or lamp 10 occur.
  • the holder 12 and the holding part 13 thus allow the compensation of the thermal expansion of the lamp eleventh
  • the base 15 is now first again moved into the socket recess 64 in the insertion direction Z. This leads to a movement of the locking tab 67 in the direction of the rest position of the retaining pin 56, wherein the locking tab 67 leaves the return section 60 and in the Auslenkh section 59 opposite Ausurerabites 62 passes. This opens into an outlet opening 63 through which the locking tab 67 can leave the guide groove 55, so that a removal of the base 15 from the socket 14 is possible.
  • the Ausurabrough 62 of the locking tab 67 forces a movement, which in turn leads to a deflection of the retaining pin 56 and to build a spring tension.
  • This spring tension is suitable for holding the mounting dome 51 against the spring tension of the pressure plate 68 and / or against any gravitational force in the socket 14, so that a failure of the socket 15 from the socket 14 is avoided (FIG. Fig. 14 ).
  • the anchor head 38 can be moved against the insertion direction X from the holding space 31 out into the insertion portion 27.
  • the guide surfaces 30 reverse the direction of movement in a withdrawal direction which is opposite to the insertion direction Y.
  • the anchor head 38 leaves the holder 12 through the opening 26, whereupon the mechanical connections between the lamp 11 and lamp 10 are canceled.
  • the spring arm 41 supports the movement against the insertion direction X and induces the disassembly movement. In addition, the spring arm 41 also pushes the anchor head 38 out of the holding space 31 and into the insertion section 27, when the lamp is inadvertently released from the socket 14 when the base 15 is released. In this way it is prevented that the forces exerted by such a dropping of the lamp and the resulting pivoting movement on the holder 12 and in particular their webs 29 destroy the latter. Even with such a malfunction is thus ensured that the holder 12 and thus the lamp remains intact.
  • the base 15 and the socket 12 serve the mechanical anchoring of the lamp 11 in the lamp 10 by a very advantageous operating concept, which is also known as a push-in push-out operating concept.
  • the use of such configured holder and holding part must therefore be regarded as equivalent to the use of socket and socket.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Culot de lampe (15) doté de contacts de culot (53) pour l'établissement du contact électrique avec des contacts de douille, et d'un dôme de montage (51), conçu pour être inséré dans une douille de lampe (14) qui présente une tige de maintien (56) articulée de manière élastique rappelée par ressort pour l'ancrage mécanique du culot (15), caractérisé en ce que le dôme de montage (51) présente des surfaces de guidage qui forment une voie de déplacement le long de laquelle la tige de maintien (56) peut être guidée, la voie de déplacement étant conçue pour, lors d'un mouvement relatif du culot (15) et de la douille (14),
    - dévier, à partir d'une position de repos, la tige de maintien dans une première direction au moyen d'une partie de déviation (59) en créant une tension de ressort,
    - ramener la tige de maintien vers sa position de repos au moyen d'une partie de retour (60) en supprimant partiellement la tension de ressort,
    - maintenir la tige de maintien dans une partie d'arrêt (61), qui fait partie de la partie de retour (60), en maintenant une tension de ressort résiduelle.
  2. Culot de lampe selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la voie de déplacement est conçue, lors d'une poursuite du mouvement relatif de la douille (14) et du culot (15), pour
    - libérer la tige de maintien (56) de la partie d'arrêt (61),
    - transférer la tige de maintien (56) de la partie de retour (60) dans une partie de sortie (62) de la voie de déplacement en supprimant la tension de ressort résiduelle.
  3. Culot de lampe selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie de sortie (62) est conçue pour dévier la tige de maintien (56) dans une deuxième direction, qui est opposée à la première direction de déviation, en recréant une tension de ressort.
  4. Culot de lampe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de guidage appartiennent à une rainure de guidage (55) ménagée dans une paroi latérale du dôme de montage (51).
  5. Culot de lampe selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la rainure de guidage (55) part d'une ouverture d'entrée (57) à travers laquelle la tige de maintien (56) peut être introduite dans la rainure (55) et aboutit dans une ouverture de sortie (63) à travers laquelle la tige de maintien (56) peut être sortie.
  6. Douille de lampe (14) dotée d'un évidement (64) destiné à recevoir un dôme de montage (51) d'un culot (15), un élément formant ressort (69) étant disposé dans l'évidement (64), lequel agit sur un culot (15), caractérisée en ce qu'une tige de maintien (56) articulée de manière élastique rappelée par ressort est disposée dans l'évidement (64).
  7. Douille de lampe selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément formant ressort (69) agit sur le culot (15) par l'intermédiaire d'une plaque de pression (68).
  8. Système de fixation mécanique d'un culot de lampe (15) selon la revendication 1 dans une douille de lampe (14) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le dôme de montage (51) du culot (15) est introduit dans la direction de montage dans l'espace de réception (64) de la douille (14), caractérisé en ce que la plaque de pression (68) est repoussée de sa position de repos par le dôme de montage (51) avec création d'une tension de ressort et la plaque de pression (68) maintient, par pression à l'encontre de la direction de montage, la tige de maintien (56) de la douille (14) dans la partie d'arrêt (61) de la voie de déplacement latéral et donc le culot (15) dans la douille (14).
  9. Système selon la revendication 8 comprenant un culot (15) selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la tige de maintien (56) est libérée de la partie d'arrêt (61) et transférée dans la partie de sortie (62) par un déplacement supplémentaire du dôme de montage (51) dans la direction de montage et une poussée supplémentaire de la plaque de pression (68).
  10. Système selon la revendication 9 comprenant un culot (15) selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la tension de ressort de la plaque de pression (68) induit un mouvement de démontage du dôme de montage (51), qui déplace la tige de maintien (56) le long de la partie de sortie (62) et provoque sa déviation élastique rappelée par ressort.
  11. Système selon la revendication 10 et un culot (15) selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la friction entre la tige de maintien (56) articulée de manière élastique rappelée par ressort dans la partie de sortie (62) et la surface de guidage de la partie de sortie (62) maintient la tige de maintien (56) dans la partie de sortie (62) et empêche une sortie de la tige de maintien (56) à travers l'ouverture de sortie (63).
  12. Procédé de fixation mécanique d'un culot de lampe (15) selon les revendications 1 à 5 dans une douille de lampe (14) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le dôme de montage (51) est inséré dans l'évidement (64) côté douille au moyen d'un mouvement de montage dans une direction de montage, la tige de maintien (56) rencontrant au moins une surface de guidage de la section de déviation (59) de la voie de déplacement et la plaque de pression (68) côté douille étant repoussée d'une première distance avec création d'une tension de ressort.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'au-delà du mouvement de montage, la tige de maintien (56) glisse le long de la section de déviation (59) de la voie de déplacement et plonge à la fin du mouvement de montage dans la partie de retour (60) jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit ancrée dans la partie d'arrêt (61).
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que pour libérer la tige de maintien (56) arrêtée, on effectue d'abord un mouvement de démontage dans la même direction que le mouvement de montage.
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14 avec un culot (15) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que lors de l'exécution du mouvement de démontage, la tige de maintien (56) se déplace dans la partie de sortie (62).
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 15 avec un culot (15) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que lors de la poursuite du mouvement de démontage, avec inversion de la direction de déplacement, la tige de maintien (56) est guidée en étant de nouveau déviée de manière élastique rappelée par ressort par la partie de sortie (62) de la voie de déplacement.
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que la poursuite du mouvement de démontage avec une direction de déplacement opposée au mouvement de montage est induite par la plaque de pression (68) sollicitée par ressort de la douille (14) jusqu'à ce qu'une position d'enlèvement soit atteinte.
EP14186775.4A 2014-01-21 2014-09-29 Douille de lampe et culot de lampe, système doté de douille de lampe et de culot de lampe, procédé d'ancrage d'un culot de lampe dans une douille de lampe Active EP2896880B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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US14/565,717 US9512966B2 (en) 2014-01-21 2014-12-10 Lamp holder and lamp socket and system with lamp holder and lamp socket and method for supporting a lamp socket in a lamp holder

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DE102014000741.3A DE102014000741B4 (de) 2014-01-21 2014-01-21 Leuchte zur Aufnahme zweiseitig gehaltener Lampen und eine Lampe dafür

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EP2896880A1 EP2896880A1 (fr) 2015-07-22
EP2896880B1 true EP2896880B1 (fr) 2016-04-06

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EP14184387.0A Active EP2896879B1 (fr) 2014-01-21 2014-09-11 Luminaire et lampe
EP14186775.4A Active EP2896880B1 (fr) 2014-01-21 2014-09-29 Douille de lampe et culot de lampe, système doté de douille de lampe et de culot de lampe, procédé d'ancrage d'un culot de lampe dans une douille de lampe

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JP (2) JP6133910B2 (fr)
CN (2) CN104791726B (fr)
DE (2) DE102014000741B4 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015138784A (ja) 2015-07-30
DE202014007923U1 (de) 2014-10-28
CN104791726A (zh) 2015-07-22
CN104791726B (zh) 2017-11-24
US20150204522A1 (en) 2015-07-23
JP2015138783A (ja) 2015-07-30
US9512966B2 (en) 2016-12-06
EP2896879B1 (fr) 2016-04-06
US20150316214A1 (en) 2015-11-05
CN104791654B (zh) 2018-01-05
EP2896880A1 (fr) 2015-07-22
EP2896879A1 (fr) 2015-07-22
CN104791654A (zh) 2015-07-22
DE102014000741A1 (de) 2015-07-23
DE102014000741B4 (de) 2016-06-09
US9482392B2 (en) 2016-11-01
JP6133910B2 (ja) 2017-05-24
JP6027634B2 (ja) 2016-11-16

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