WO2014071669A1 - 透明导电体及其制备方法 - Google Patents

透明导电体及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014071669A1
WO2014071669A1 PCT/CN2012/087075 CN2012087075W WO2014071669A1 WO 2014071669 A1 WO2014071669 A1 WO 2014071669A1 CN 2012087075 W CN2012087075 W CN 2012087075W WO 2014071669 A1 WO2014071669 A1 WO 2014071669A1
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Prior art keywords
conductive
transparent
transparent conductor
insulating protective
protective layer
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PCT/CN2012/087075
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘伟
唐根初
龚薇
唐彬
程志政
Original Assignee
深圳欧菲光科技股份有限公司
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Priority to JP2014545089A priority Critical patent/JP2015507317A/ja
Priority to KR1020147008183A priority patent/KR101636859B1/ko
Priority to US14/000,142 priority patent/US9510456B2/en
Publication of WO2014071669A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014071669A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/14Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04112Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transparent conductor and a preparation method thereof. Background technique
  • Capacitive touch screens have many advantages such as high transparency, multi-touch, and long life. In recent years, they have become more and more popular in the market. At present, the transparent conductive material indium tin oxide (ITO) is usually plated on a PET or glass substrate by vacuum evaporation or magnetron sputtering to form a transparent conductor for use in a capacitive touch screen.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • a transparent conductive body comprising a transparent substrate, a conductive mesh and an insulating protective layer which are sequentially laminated, wherein the conductive mesh is laid on the transparent substrate, and a side surface of the insulating protective layer away from the transparent substrate is flat.
  • the material of the conductive mesh is selected from at least one of a metal, a metal alloy, a carbon nanotube, a graphene, and a conductive polymer material.
  • the transparent substrate is glass, polymethyl methacrylate or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the conductive mesh is composed of a plurality of conductive wires.
  • the material of the insulating protective layer is a thermoplastic polymer, a thermosetting polymer or a UV curable polymer.
  • a method for preparing a transparent conductor includes the following steps:
  • An insulating protective material is coated on the surface of the conductive mesh by a wet coating process, and an insulating protective layer is formed after curing, and a surface of the insulating protective layer away from the surface of the transparent substrate is a flat surface. In the pattern.
  • the electrically conductive material is selected from at least one of a metal, a metal alloy, a carbon nanotube, a graphene, and a conductive polymer material.
  • the transparent substrate is made of glass, polymethyl methacrylate or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the insulating protective layer is made of a thermoplastic polymer, a thermosetting polymer or a UV curable polymer.
  • the transparent conductor and the preparation method thereof can prevent the use of indium tin oxide by laying a conductive mesh on the surface of the transparent substrate, so that the cost of the transparent conductor is low; the surface of the conductive mesh is formed with an insulating protective layer, which can protect the conductive mesh Function to prevent the conductive mesh from being scratched.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transparent electric conductor according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conductive mesh of the transparent conductor of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conductive mesh of a transparent conductor in another embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a preparation flow of a transparent electric conductor in another embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a method of preparing a transparent conductor of another embodiment. detailed description
  • a transparent conductor 10 of an embodiment includes a transparent substrate 1, a grid 2, and an insulating protective layer 3 which are sequentially laminated.
  • the transparent substrate 1 is substantially in the form of a sheet.
  • the material of the transparent substrate 1 is an optically transparent material such as glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • the transparent substrate 1 has a thickness of 50 ⁇ m to 700 ⁇ m, preferably 50 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
  • the conductive mesh 2 is laid on the surface of the transparent substrate 1.
  • the material of the conductive mesh 2 is selected from at least one of a metal, a metal alloy, a carbon nanotube, a graphene, and a conductive polymer material.
  • the thickness of the conductive mesh 2 is 1 ⁇ to 10 ⁇ , preferably 2 ⁇ to 5 ⁇ .
  • the conductive mesh 2 is formed by a plurality of conductive wires 22.
  • the conductive line 22 is a straight line (as shown in FIG. 2). In other embodiments, the conductive line 22 can also be a curved line (as shown in FIG. 3). It should be noted that the conductive line 22 is not limited to the state shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and may be other irregular flexible state.
  • the width of the conductive line 22 is 0.2 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m.
  • the distance between two adjacent conductive lines 22 is 50 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m. It should be noted that the density and thickness of the conductive lines can be designed according to the transmittance of the material requirements and the sheet resistance value.
  • the multi-turn conductive lines 22 are staggered to form a plurality of array-arranged holes 24.
  • the shape and size of the plurality of holes 24 may be the same or different.
  • the holes 24 can be square, rectangular, triangular, diamond or Polygon.
  • the conductive wire 22 can be disconnected as needed, that is, one or more conductive wires 22 are broken to form a notch 26, so that one conductive wire 22 is divided into at least two, and the notch 26 Two adjacent holes 24 are communicated. Through the disconnection process, the entire network can be split into a single channel, so as not to interfere with each other, and can also meet the requirements of implementing related technologies such as single-layer multi-point.
  • the insulating protective layer 3 is formed on the surface of the conductive mesh 2 and the insulating protective layer 3 is planar from the side surface 32 of the transparent substrate 1.
  • the material of the insulating protective layer is a thermoplastic polymer, a thermosetting polymer or a UV curable polymer.
  • the flatness of the surface 32 is 0.1 to 1 ⁇ / ⁇ 2 , preferably 0.2 to 0.5 ⁇ / ⁇ 2 .
  • the distance between the surface 32 of the insulating protective layer 130 and the side surface of the conductive mesh 2 away from the transparent substrate 1 is less than 10 ⁇ m, preferably less than 5 ⁇ m.
  • the transparent conductor 10 by laying the conductive mesh 2 on the surface of the transparent substrate 1, the use of indium tin oxide is avoided, so that the cost of the transparent conductive body 10 is low; the surface of the conductive mesh 2 is formed with an insulating protective layer 3, which can be used for the conductive mesh 2 protects the conductive mesh 2 from being scratched.
  • the method for preparing the transparent conductive body 10 includes the following steps: Step S210: Apply a photoresist on the surface of the transparent substrate 1 to form a photoresist layer 4.
  • the transparent substrate 1 is substantially in the form of a sheet.
  • the transparent substrate 1 is an optically transparent material such as glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the thickness of the photoresist layer 4 is 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 2 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
  • Step S220 exposing the photoresist layer 4 by using the mask 5, and developing a pattern 6 on the photoresist layer after development.
  • the pattern 6 is formed by a plurality of channels formed in the photoresist layer 4, and the plurality of channels are distributed in a network. It should be noted that the shape of the pattern 6 depends on the shape of the conductive mesh 2 to be prepared.
  • Step S230 filling a conductive material into the pattern 6, and curing to obtain the conductive mesh 2.
  • the conductive material is at least one selected from the group consisting of metals, metal alloys, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and conductive polymer materials.
  • a liquid conductive material is filled into the pattern 6 by a doctoring or spraying method.
  • the conductive mesh 2 is formed by a plurality of conductive wires 22.
  • the conductive line 22 can be a straight line (as shown in Figure 2) or a curved line (as shown in Figure 3). It should be noted that the conductive line 22 is not limited to the state shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and may be other irregular flexible state.
  • the width of the conductive line 22 is 0.2 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m.
  • the distance between two adjacent conductive lines 22 is 50 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m. It should be noted that the density and thickness of the conductive lines can be designed according to the transmittance of the material requirements and the sheet resistance value.
  • the multi-turn conductive lines 22 are staggered to form a plurality of array-arranged holes 24.
  • the shape and size of the plurality of holes 24 may be the same or different.
  • the holes 24 can be square, rectangular, triangular, diamond or polygonal.
  • the conductive line 22 can be disconnected as needed, that is, one or more conductive lines 22 are broken to form a notch 26, so that one conductive line 22 is divided into at least two, the notch 26 Two adjacent holes 24 are communicated. Through the disconnection process, the entire network can be split into a single channel so as not to interfere with each other; and the related technical requirements such as implementing single-layer multi-point are satisfied.
  • Step S240 removing the photoresist layer 4 by using a binder. At the time, a part of the conductive material is applied to the surface of the photoresist layer 4, but the photoresist layer 4 is removed by the binder to be removed together with the conductive material on the surface of the photoresist layer 4.
  • Step S250 applying an insulating protective material on the surface of the conductive mesh 2 by a wet coating process, and forming an insulating protective layer 3 after curing, and a side surface 32 of the insulating protective layer 3 away from the surface of the transparent substrate 1 is a plane.
  • the material of the protective layer is a thermoplastic polymer, a thermosetting polymer or a UV curable polymer.
  • the flatness of the surface 32 is 0.1 to lm/mm 2 , preferably 0.2 to 0.5 ⁇ / ⁇ 2 .
  • the distance between the surface 32 of the insulating protective layer 130 and the side surface of the conductive mesh 2 away from the transparent substrate 1 is less than 10 ⁇ m, preferably less than 5 ⁇ m.
  • the method for preparing the transparent conductor 10 is relatively simple; the pattern 6 is formed by photoresist exposure and development, and the conductive material is filled into the pattern 6 to prepare the conductive mesh 2, which can save conductive materials, improve efficiency and reduce cost, and touch sensitivity. Get promoted.
  • a method for preparing a transparent conductor specifically includes the following steps: 1) coating a photoresist (4) having a thickness of 5 um on the surface of the PET to form a photoresist layer;
  • the specific steps are as follows: 1 coating the surface of the photoresist with conductive silver ink, so that the silver ink penetrates into the pattern lines; 2 using the IR drying system Drying the ink to obtain a conductive network (2);
  • a wet coating process is applied to the surface of the conductive network by applying a layer of PMMA UV curable resin (3) and curing to control the height difference between the surface of the PMMA and the surface of the conductive Ag wire to be 2 um.
  • the PMMA UV curable resin has a curing wavelength of 365 nm, a viscosity of 600 cps, and a cumulative irradiation energy of 600 mj/cm 2 to be cured.

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Abstract

提供一种透明导电体(10)及其制备方法。透明导电体(10)包括依次层叠的透明基材(1)、导电网(2)及绝缘保护层(3),导电网(2)铺设于透明基材(1)上,绝缘保护层(3)远离透明基材(1)的一侧表面(32)为平面。透明导电体(10)避免使用氧化铟锡,从而透明导电体(10)的成本较低。

Description

发明名称: 透明导电体及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种透明导电体及其制备方法。 背景技术
电容触摸屏以其透明度高, 多点触摸, 寿命长等居多优点, 近年来, 越来 越受到市场的青睐。 目前, 通常釆用真空蒸镀或者磁控溅射方式将透明导电材 料氧化铟锡(ITO )镀制在 PET或者玻璃基板上形成透明导电体以应用于电容 触摸屏。
然而, 铟是一种稀有金属, 在大自然中储量比较小, 价格比较昂贵, 从而 使得透明导电体的成本较高。 发明内容
基于此, 有必要提供一种成本较低的透明导电体及其制备方法。
一种透明导电体, 包括依次层叠的透明基材、 导电网及绝缘保护层, 所述 导电网铺设于所述透明基材上, 所述绝缘保护层远离所述透明基材的一侧表面 为平面。
在其中一个实施例中, 所述导电网的材料选自金属、 金属合金、 碳纳米管、 石墨烯及导电高分子材料中的至少一种。
在其中一个实施例中, 所述透明基材为玻璃、 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚对苯 二甲酸乙二醇酯。
在其中一个实施例中, 所述导电网由多根导电线构成。
在其中一个实施例中, 所述绝缘保护层的材料为热塑性聚合物、 热固性聚 合物或 UV固化聚合物。
一种透明导电体的制备方法, 包括以下步骤:
在透明基材表面涂布光刻胶形成光刻胶层; 利用掩膜板对所述光刻胶层进行曝光, 显影后在所述光刻胶层形成网状的 图案;
将导电材料填入所述图案中, 经过固化得到导电网;
利用除胶剂除去光刻胶层; 及
利用湿法涂布工艺在所述导电网表面涂布绝缘保护材料, 固化后形成绝缘 保护层, 所述绝缘保护层远离所述透明基材表面的一侧表面为平面。 所述图案中。
在其中一个实施例中, 所述导电材料选自金属、 金属合金、 碳纳米管、 石 墨烯及导电高分子材料中的至少一种。
在其中一个实施例中, 所述透明基材的材料为玻璃、 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
在其中一个实施例中, 所述绝缘保护层的材料为热塑性聚合物、 热固性聚 合物或 UV固化聚合物
上述透明导电体及其制备方法, 通过在透明基材表面铺设导电网, 避免使 用氧化铟锡, 从而透明导电体的成本较低; 导电网表面形成有绝缘保护层, 可 以对导电网起到保护作用, 防止导电网被刮花。 附图说明
图 1为一实施方式的透明导电体的结构示意图;
图 2为图 1中透明导电体的导电网的结构示意图;
图 3为另一实施方式中透明导电体的导电网的结构示意图;
图 4为另一实施方式中透明导电体的制备流程的示意图;
图 5为另一实施方式的透明导电体的制备方法的流程图。 具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明, 下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。 附图中给出了本发明的首选实施例。 但是, 本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实 现, 并不限于本文所描述的实施例。 相反地, 提供这些实施例的目的是使对本 发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是, 当元件被称为 "固设于" 另一个元件, 它可以直接在另一 个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。 当一个元件被认为是 "连接" 另一个元 件, 它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。 本文所使用 的术语 "垂直的"、 "水平的"、 "左"、 "右" 以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目 的。
除非另有定义, 本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术 领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。 本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术 语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的, 不是旨在于限制本发明。 本文所使用的 术语 "及 /或" 包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请参阅图 1 , 一实施方式的透明导电体 10包括依次层叠的透明基材 1、 导 电网 2及绝缘保护层 3。
透明基材 1 大体为片状。 透明基材 1 的材料为玻璃、 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 ( PMMA )或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET )等光学透明材料。 优选的, 透明基 材 1的厚度为 50μιη~700μιη, 优选为 50μιη~300μιη。
导电网 2铺设于透明基材 1的表面。 导电网 2的材料选自金属、 金属合金、 碳纳米管、 石墨烯及导电高分子材料中的至少一种。 导电网 2 的厚度为 1μηι~10μηι, 优选为 2μηι~5μιη。
请同时参阅图 2及图 3 , 导电网 2由多条导电线 22排布形成。导电线 22为 直线(如图 2所示), 在其他实施例中导电线 22也可以为曲线(如图 3所示)。 需要说明的是, 导电线 22不限于为图 2及图 3所示的状态, 也可为其他不规则 的柔线状态。
优选的, 导电线 22的宽度为 0.2 μ ιη~5 μ ιη, 优选为 0.5 μ m~2 μ m。 相邻的 两条导电线 22之间的距离为 50 μ ιη~800 μ ιη。 需要说明的是, 导电线条的密度 及厚度可依材料需求之透过率和方块电阻值来进行设计。
多才艮导电线 22交错排布形成多个阵列排布的孔洞 24。 多个孔洞 24的形状 及大小可以相同也可以不同。 孔洞 24可以为正方形、 长方形、 三角形、 菱形或 多边形。 需要说明的是, 根据需要可以对导电线 22进行断线处理即某一个或多 根导电线 22被断开形成一个缺口 26,从而使一根导电线 22被切分为至少两根, 缺口 26使两个相邻的孔洞 24相通。 通过断线处理可以使得整个网络***为一 条条单独的通道, 以至于不互相干扰, 还可以满足实现单层多点等相关技术要 求。
请再次参阅图 1 ,绝缘保护层 3形成于导电网 2表面且绝缘保护层 3远离透 明基材 1的一侧表面 32为平面。 绝缘保护层的材料为热塑性聚合物、 热固性聚 合物或 UV 固化聚合物。 表面 32 的平面度为 0.1~1μηι/ιηιη2, 优选为 0.2~0.5 μηι/ιηηι2
为了不影响导电网 2的导电性能, 绝缘保护层 130的表面 32与导电网 2远 离透明基材 1的一侧表面之间的距离小于 10 μ m, 优选的, 小于 5 μ m。
上述透明导电体 10中, 通过在透明基材 1表面铺设导电网 2, 避免使用氧 化铟锡, 从而透明导电体 10的成本较低; 导电网 2表面形成有绝缘保护层 3 , 可以对导电网 2起到保护作用, 防止导电网 2被刮花。
请同时参阅图 1至图 5 , 上述透明导电体 10的制备方法, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S210、 在透明基材 1表面涂布光刻胶形成光刻胶层 4。
透明基材 1大体为片状。 透明基材 1为玻璃、 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA ) 或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET ) 等光学透明材料。 透明基材 1 的厚度为
50μιη~700μιη, 优选为 50μιη~300μιη。
光刻胶层 4的厚度为 1μιη~10μιη, 优选为 2μιη~5μιη。
步骤 S220、 利用掩膜板 5对光刻胶层 4进行曝光, 显影后在所述光刻胶层 形成网状的图案 6。
图案 6由开设于光刻胶层 4的多条通道形成, 多条通道呈网状分布。 需要 说明的是, 图案 6的形状取决于需要制备的导电网 2的形状。
步骤 S230、 将导电材料填入图案 6中, 经过固化得到导电网 2。
导电材料选自金属、 金属合金、 碳纳米管、 石墨烯及导电高分子材料中的 至少一种。
本实施方式中, 采用刮涂或喷涂的方法将液体的导电材料填入图案 6中。 导电网 2由多条导电线 22排布形成。导电线 22可以为直线(如图 2所示), 也可以为曲线(如图 3所示)。 需要说明的是, 导电线 22不限于为图 2及图 3 所示的状态, 也可为其他不规则的柔线状态。
优选的, 导电线 22的宽度为 0.2 μ ιη~5 μ ιη, 优选为 0.5 μ m~2 μ m。 相邻的 两条导电线 22之间的距离为 50 μ ιη~800 μ ιη。 需要说明的是, 导电线条的密度 及厚度可依材料需求之透过率和方块电阻值来进行设计。
多才艮导电线 22交错排布形成多个阵列排布的孔洞 24。 多个孔洞 24的形状 及大小可以相同也可以不同。 孔洞 24可以为正方形、 长方形、 三角形、 菱形或 多边形。 需要说明的是, 根据需要可以对导电线 22进行断线处理即某一个或多 根导电线 22被断开形成一个缺口 26,从而使一根导电线 22被切分为至少两个, 缺口 26使两个相邻的孔洞 24相通。 通过断线处理可以使得整个网络***为一 条条单独的通道, 以至于不互相干扰; 还有满足实现单层多点等相关技术要求。
步骤 S240、 利用除胶剂除去光刻胶层 4。 时,会有部分导电材料涂布至光刻胶层 4表面,但是利用除胶剂除去光刻胶层 4 时会连同光刻胶层 4表面的导电材料一并除去。
步骤 S250、 利用湿法涂布工艺在导电网 2表面涂布绝缘保护材料, 固化后 形成绝缘保护层 3 , 绝缘保护层 3远离透明基材 1表面的一侧表面 32为平面。
保护层的材料为热塑性聚合物、 热固性聚合物或 UV固化聚合物。 表面 32 的平面度为 0.1~l m/mm2, 优选为 0.2~0.5 μηι/ιηιη2
为了不影响导电网 2的导电性能, 绝缘保护层 130的表面 32与导电网 2远 离透明基材 1的一侧表面之间的距离小于 10 μ m, 优选的, 小于 5 μ m。
上述透明导电体 10的制备方法较为筒单;通过光刻胶曝光显影制备图案 6, 再将导电材料填入图案 6制备导电网 2 , 可以节约导电材料、提高效率和降低成 本, 并且触控灵敏度得到提升。
以下为具体实施例:
实施例 1
请参阅图 4, 一种制备透明导电体的方法, 具体包括以下步骤: 1 )、 在 PET表面涂布厚度为 5um的光刻胶(4), 形成光刻胶层;
2)、 再利用掩膜板(5)对光刻胶层进行曝光;
3)、 通过显影液进行显影, 在光刻胶层得到所需图案;
4)、 采用刮涂技术将导电液体填入显影后得到的图案线条中, 具体步骤如 下: ①在光刻胶表面涂布导电银墨水, 使银墨水渗透到图案线条中; ②使用 IR 干燥***将墨水烘干, 得到导电网络(2);
5)、 利用除胶剂将表面残留的光刻胶(4) 除去;
6)、 采用湿法涂布工艺在导电网络表面涂上一层 PMMA UV固化树脂 (3) 并进行固化, 控制 PMMA表面与导电 Ag线表面的高度差为 2um。 其中 PMMA UV固化树脂的固化波长为 365nm,粘度为 600cps,累计照射能量达到 600mj/cm2 后即可固化。
但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。 应当指出的是, 对于本领域 的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干变形和 改进, 这些都属于本发明的保护范围。 因此, 本发明专利的保护范围应以所附 权利要求为准。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种透明导电体, 其特征在于, 包括依次层叠的透明基材、 导电网及绝 缘保护层, 所述导电网铺设于所述透明基材上, 所述绝缘保护层远离所述透明 基材的一侧表面为平面。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的透明导电体, 其特征在于, 所述导电网的材料选 自金属、 金属合金、 碳纳米管、 石墨烯及导电高分子材料中的至少一种。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的透明导电体, 其特征在于, 所述透明基材的材料 为玻璃、 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的透明导电体, 其特征在于, 所述导电网由多根导 电线构成。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的透明导电体, 其特征在于, 所述绝缘保护层的材 料为热塑性聚合物、 热固性聚合物或 UV固化聚合物。
6、 一种透明导电体的制备方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤:
在透明基材表面涂布光刻胶形成光刻胶层;
利用掩膜板对所述光刻胶层进行曝光, 显影后在所述光刻胶层形成网状的 图案;
将导电材料填入所述图案中, 经过固化得到导电网;
利用除胶剂除去光刻胶层; 及
利用湿法涂布工艺在所述导电网表面涂布绝缘保护材料, 固化后形成绝缘 保护层, 所述绝缘保护层远离所述透明基材表面的一侧表面为平面。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的透明导电体的制备方法, 其特征在于, 采用刮涂 或喷涂的方法将所述液体的导电材料填入所述图案中。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的透明导电体的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述导电 材料选自金属、 金属合金、 碳纳米管、 石墨烯及导电高分子材料中的至少一种。
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的透明导电体的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述透明 基材的材料为玻璃、 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
10、 根据权利要求 6所述的透明导电体的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述绝 缘保护层的材料为热塑性聚合物、 热固性聚合物或 UV固化聚合物。
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