US20080136844A1 - Display driver - Google Patents

Display driver Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080136844A1
US20080136844A1 US11/943,199 US94319907A US2008136844A1 US 20080136844 A1 US20080136844 A1 US 20080136844A1 US 94319907 A US94319907 A US 94319907A US 2008136844 A1 US2008136844 A1 US 2008136844A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
backlight
luminance
control unit
control signal
processing
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US11/943,199
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English (en)
Inventor
Naoki Takada
Yasuyuki Kudo
Yoshiki Kurokawa
Goro Sakamaki
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Renesas Electronics Corp
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Renesas Technology Corp
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Publication of US20080136844A1 publication Critical patent/US20080136844A1/en
Assigned to RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORPORATION reassignment RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORPORATION MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Assignors: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP.
Assigned to RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP. reassignment RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SAKAMAKI, GORO, KUDO, YASUYUKI, KUROKAWA, YOSHIKI, TAKADA, NAOKI
Priority to US13/734,144 priority Critical patent/US8754841B2/en
Priority to US14/275,955 priority patent/US9626916B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/3413—Details of control of colour illumination sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/40—Image enhancement or restoration using histogram techniques
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/10—Intensity circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G09G2320/064—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G09G2320/0646—Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G09G2320/0653—Controlling or limiting the speed of brightness adjustment of the illumination source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
    • G09G2360/144—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light being ambient light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/16—Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technology for a display driver and, in particular, to a technology effective when applied to backlight control of a liquid crystal display device.
  • a transparent or a translucent liquid-crystal display is mainly adopted, and power for a backlight of the liquid-crystal display part accounts for the majority of power of the entire module. And therefore, innovation for reducing the power for a backlight is required.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 11-65531 exists.
  • a method in which by decompressing image data by an amount of reducing backlight luminance, change of an image is reduced, and therefore, power consumption is reduced is described.
  • a histogram of pixel values of an image in which a pixel having luminance of 80% has maximum luminance by reducing backlight emission to 80%, which is four-fifth of original backlight emission, and multiplying all pixel values of the image to be displayed by a factor of five-fourth accordingly, the same image can be displayed with an amount of light emission of 80%. Furthermore, by using the histogram, attention is focused to pixels in the top several percent. If this portion has luminance of 60%, by suppressing an amount of light emission of the backlight to three-fifth, that is, 60%, and multiplying all pixel values by a factor of five-third accordingly, a similar image can be obtained. In this case, compared with a method using maximum luminance of an image, display with a smaller amount of light emission can be achieved.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 3-226716 a method of controlling a backlight according to external environment is described. For example, external brightness is sensed by an optical sensor and when light-receiving data thereof is lower than a threshold, a backlight is turned off, thereby reducing superfluous power. Furthermore, according to an external-light condition, for example, since reflection of a liquid-crystal panel surface causes poor viewability of a display in outdoor environment with high illuminance, backlight luminance is increased, on the other hand, the backlight luminance is decreased in indoor environment with low illuminance. In this manner, a backlight can be used efficiently by controlling the backlight with a plurality of luminance levels.
  • the method using maximum value described in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 11-65531 can be realized with a small amount of increase in circuit size, but it cannot be expected to reduce an amount of light emission significantly.
  • a power reduction rate can be increased, but logic circuit size for the histogram is large and appropriate hardware is required.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a display driver realizing backlight control with small circuit size for the histogram method in which a high power reduction rate can be expected and realizing execution of the backlight control and other backlight control in combination.
  • a histogram is provided not for all pixel values (0 to 255), but for a predetermined position in the histogram, that is, for values of an upper part (for example, 183 to 255). And, if pixels of top several percent in the histogram are within a range of presence of the histogram, operation is performed in a manner similar to a case in which the histogram is provided for all pixel values. If the pixels of top several percent exist outside of the range of presence of the histogram, a minimum value of the range of presence of the histogram is used in place of the pixels of top several percent and the operation is performed.
  • a backlight control signal value after the histogram processing is set as 100% for processing. That is, when the backlight control signal value after the histogram processing has a luminance rate of X % with respect to maximum luminance of the backlight and another backlight control signal value has a luminance rate of Y % with respect to the maximum luminance of the backlight, a backlight control signal after combination is set to have a luminance rate of X ⁇ Y % with respect to the maximum luminance of the backlight.
  • the histogram can be configured with values in an upper part only, and therefore, logic circuit size can be reduced. Furthermore, backlight control using the histogram processing can be used in combination with effect of other backlight control. As a result, in a histogram method in which a high power reduction rate can be expected, backlight control with small circuit size can be realized and the backlight control and other backlight control can be executed in combination.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration and operation of a liquid-crystal display device including a liquid-crystal driver and peripheral circuits according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration and operation of a first backlight control unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a configuration and operation of a second backlight control unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a configuration and operation of the second backlight control unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3C is a diagram showing a configuration and operation of the second backlight control unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration and operation of a PWM generating unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5A is a drawing showing relation between a backlight control signal and selection control signals according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5B is a drawing showing relation between the backlight control signal and the selection control signals according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5C is a drawing showing relation between the backlight control signal and the selection control signals according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration and operation of a PWM generating unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A is a drawing showing relation between a backlight control signal and selection control signals according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7B is a drawing showing relation between the backlight control signal and the selection control signals according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7C is a drawing showing relation between the backlight control signal and the selection control signals according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a configuration according to a first embodiment of the present invention comprises two backlight control units, that is, a first backlight control unit controlling a backlight based on image data of a liquid-crystal driver and a second backlight control unit controlling a backlight based on an external-light condition. And respective backlight control signal outputs are converted to rate values with respect to maximum luminance, that is, luminance rates, and multiplied together to generate a backlight control signal. The backlight is controlled by this generated backlight control signal.
  • the present embodiment has features that the first backlight control unit performs backlight control using a histogram and that increase in circuit size due to the histogram is small.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5C The first embodiment of the present invention is described using FIGS. 1 to 5C .
  • FIG. 1 shows a liquid-crystal display device including a liquid-crystal driver and peripheral circuits.
  • 101 denotes a body of the liquid-crystal driver.
  • 102 to 111 denote internal blocks of the liquid-crystal driver.
  • 112 to 117 denote signals particularly important for describing the present embodiment.
  • a control processor 118 , an illuminance sensor 119 and a panel module 120 are disposed in the periphery of the liquid-crystal driver 101 .
  • the liquid-crystal driver 101 includes a system interface (IF) 102 , a control register 103 , a graphic RAM 104 , a timing generating unit 105 , a backlight control unit 106 , a gray-scale voltage generating unit 110 , a decoder 111 and the like.
  • the backlight control unit 106 includes a first backlight control unit 107 , a second backlight control unit 108 and a PWM generating unit 109 .
  • the system interface 102 of the liquid-crystal driver 101 performs data communication with the control processor 118 disposed outside of the liquid-crystal driver.
  • the system interface 102 receives display data and write data for the control register 103 for controlling each part of the liquid-crystal driver from outside of the driver and outputs these signals to the internal blocks.
  • the control register 103 is a group of registers for controlling each part of the liquid-crystal driver.
  • the graphic RAM 104 stores display data coming from the system interface 102 .
  • the timing generating unit 105 generates operation timings for the entire liquid-crystal driver based on contents of the control register 103 .
  • the backlight control unit 106 is a main block in the present invention.
  • the backlight control unit 106 is divided into the first backlight control unit 107 , the second backlight control unit 108 and the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) generating unit 109 .
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation
  • a detailed circuit configuration and operation of the backlight control unit 106 are described further below.
  • the illuminance sensor 119 disposed outside of the liquid-crystal driver is connected to the second backlight control unit 108 .
  • the illuminance sensor 119 includes a photodiode and an A/D converter.
  • a current having an amount corresponding to an illuminance value of external environment, such as a fluorescent lamp flows through the photodiode, and is then converted to a voltage via a resistor.
  • the voltage obtained by conversion generates an illuminance value (digital data) 115 at the A/D converter.
  • the decoder 111 selects a gray-scale voltage of one level from gray-scale voltages generated by the gray-scale voltage generating unit 110 , based on decompressed display data 113 transferred from the backlight control unit 106 .
  • the gray-scale voltages are generated as many as the number of horizontal pixels of the liquid-crystal panel, and are outputted to source lines connected to the respective horizontal pixels.
  • the panel module 120 driven by this liquid-crystal driver 101 is divided into a liquid-crystal panel 121 and a backlight module 122 .
  • the liquid-crystal panel 121 receives the gray-scale voltages and applies desired voltages to the respective horizontal pixels.
  • the backlight module 122 generates a desired voltage based on a PWM signal 117 generated at the backlight control unit 106 and controls backlight luminance.
  • This liquid-crystal driver 101 includes, in addition to the configuration described above, a circuit for generating a liquid-crystal gate signal and a common signal used for driving the liquid-crystal panel 121 , but this circuit is not particularly important in describing the present embodiment, and therefore, detailed description is omitted.
  • display data is RGB data of 256-level gray-scale.
  • the RGB display data of 256-level gray-scale is inputted from outside through the system interface 102 , and is stored in the graphic RAM 104 .
  • the timing generating unit 105 a read timing of the graphic RAM 104 is generated, and display data 112 read from the graphic RAM 104 is transferred to the first backlight control unit 107 of the backlight control unit 106 .
  • the first backlight control unit 107 performs a decompression processing of the display data, which is described further below, based on histogram information of the display data 112 .
  • the decompressed display data 113 is transferred to the decoder 111 .
  • a gray-scale voltage of one level is selected from gray-scale voltages of 256 levels generated by the gray-scale voltage generating unit 110 based on the decompressed display data 113 . And, using timing generated by the timing generating unit 105 , the liquid-crystal gate signal and the common signal are generated, and are also outputted to the liquid-crystal panel 121 .
  • the first backlight control unit 107 concurrently with the decompression processing, the first backlight control unit 107 generates a backlight control signal ( 1 ) 114 lowering a backlight luminance rate corresponding to the decompressed display data 113 .
  • the second backlight control unit 108 generates a backlight control signal ( 2 ) 116 lowering a backlight luminance rate based on the illuminance value (digital value) 115 inputted from the illuminance sensor 119 .
  • the two backlight control signals ( 1 ) 114 and ( 2 ) 116 are transferred to the PWM generating unit 109 , and the PWM signal 117 for controlling a backlight luminance by PWM control.
  • the backlight control signal ( 1 ) 114 obtained by a processing of the first backlight control unit 107 is assumed to have a luminance rate of X % (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 100) with respect to maximum luminance of the backlight.
  • the backlight control signal ( 2 ) 116 obtained by a processing of the second backlight control unit 108 is assumed to have a luminance rate of Y % (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 100) with respect to the maximum luminance of the backlight.
  • the PWM generating unit 109 generates the PWM signal 117 setting a backlight control value consisting of a product of the luminance rate of X % and the luminance rate of Y % as a luminance rate of a backlight control signal for controlling a backlight in the backlight module 122 with respect to the maximum luminance of the backlight.
  • the PWM control is one of backlight control methods, and is pulse-width fluctuation control controlling the backlight luminance by changing a rate between “High width” and “Low width” of a PWM signal of one terminal. For example, in a case where one period of PWM is divided into 255 pieces and the “High width” is set to be 255/255, a fixed High signal is outputted as the PWM signal, and the backlight luminance takes maximum luminance. On the other hand, when the “High width” is set to be 0/255, a fixed Low signal is outputted as the PWM signal, and the backlight luminance takes minimum luminance.
  • the PWM signal has a High signal for a period approximately 40% of the PWM period, and backlight luminance corresponds thereto is obtained.
  • the backlight luminance is controlled.
  • the display data is composed of six bits
  • the number of levels of gray-scale represented by the display data is 256.
  • 255 described above is a value obtained by subtracting 1 from 256 which is a total number of levels of gray-scale.
  • the gray-scale voltages, the PWM signal 117 , the liquid-crystal gate signal and the common signal required for the panel module 120 are generated.
  • the gray-scale voltages are generated as many as the number of horizontal pixels of the liquid-crystal panel 121 , and are outputted to source lines connected to the respective horizontal pixels of the liquid-crystal panel 121 , thereby applying desired gray-scale voltages to the respective pixels.
  • the PWM signal 117 is inputted to the backlight module 122 .
  • the backlight module 122 generates a backlight voltage corresponding to the PWM signal 117 to light the backlight.
  • the lit backlight illuminates the liquid-crystal panel 121 , and therefore, the display can be viewed.
  • the control processor 118 in a case where turning-on and turning-off of the backlight are performed by the control processor 118 , such information is written to the control register 103 via the system interface 102 , and is then transferred to the backlight control unit 106 .
  • the PWM generating unit 109 generates a voltage for turning-on and turning-off of the backlight.
  • the backlight module 122 performs processings of turning-on and turning-off by the PWM signal 117 . This operation is prioritized over a signal for controlling a voltage of a power-source for the backlight generated by the backlight control unit 106 .
  • the first backlight control unit 107 includes a histogram counting unit 201 , a constant-value storing unit 202 , a “255/selection data value” operation value generating circuit 203 , a display-data decompression operation circuit 204 , an overflow processing circuit 205 , a fractional-part rounding down circuit 206 , a selection table 207 and the like.
  • an object of detection of the histogram is assumed to be a data range from a brightest level to an N-th level of gray-scale (N is a positive integer and is not 0).
  • the histogram counting unit 201 counts display data 208 and generates the histogram. From the histogram, a selection data value 212 to be used for the backlight control is calculated, and is transmitted to the “255/selection data value” operation value generating circuit 203 and the selection table 207 .
  • This selection data value 212 determines what number data value of the histogram to be used using a threshold value 210 which will be described further below, checks which entry of the histogram the determined data exists in and calculates a value of the entry as a data value.
  • the selection data value 212 is a base for a decompression processing of the display data 208 and a darkening processing of the backlight.
  • a display-data decompression coefficient 213 is calculated from the value, a scaling factor of the data decompression is determined, a backlight control signal 215 is generated and brightness of the backlight is determined.
  • a frame SYNC 209 is used to cause the histogram counting unit 201 to operate for each frame.
  • the histogram counting unit 201 continues to register the display data 208 sent while the frame SYNC 209 is OFF.
  • the histogram counting unit 201 calculates the selection data value 212 , clears the histogram and prepares for data counting of the next frame.
  • the threshold value 210 is a parameter to determine what number data value from top of the histogram to be used, as described above, and is used to calculate the selection data value 212 .
  • a histogram-minimum-value selection signal 211 is used to determine a range to be used when an upper part of the histogram is used.
  • the histogram of the histogram counting unit 201 is not required to have an entire range (0 to 255) of the display data 208 but to have only a part of the range.
  • a case in which the histogram has a part of top N % to 100% of luminance (N is an intermediate value of 0 to 100) is considered.
  • the histogram value is outside of the range as in a latter case, the value is taken as a minimum value of the range, that is, N %. And therefore, although there is an adverse effect that the selection data value becomes large when the threshold value has a value outside the range in a case where the histogram has only a part of a range compared with a case in which the histogram has an entire range, the histogram can function.
  • N is an integer larger than 0 and smaller than 255.
  • a constant value of the constant-value storing unit 202 is used in a case where a histogram is not used, and makes the selection data value 212 constant irrespectively of a content of the display data.
  • the “255/selection data value” operation value generating circuit 203 performs calculation of a 255/selection data value using the selection data value 212 to calculate the display-data decompression coefficient 213 . From the display-data decompression operation circuit 204 to the overflow processing circuit 205 and the fractional-part rounding down circuit 206 , a decompression processing of the display data is performed. First, the display-data decompression operation circuit 204 multiplies the inputted display data 208 and the display-data decompression coefficient 213 together.
  • the selection table 207 outputs the backlight control signal 215 from the selection data value 212 using the table.
  • the display data 208 is counted for each frame at the histogram counting unit 201 , and the result is transmitted to the “255/selection data value” operation value generating circuit 203 and the selection table 207 as the selection data value 212 .
  • the “255/selection data value” operation value generating circuit 203 calculation of 255/selection data value is performed and the display-data decompression coefficient 213 is generated.
  • the display-data decompression coefficient 213 from the display-data decompression operation circuit 204 to the fractional-part rounding circuit 206 , a decompression processing of the display data is performed and the decompressed display data 214 is outputted.
  • the backlight control signal 215 is outputted using the selection table 207 .
  • relation shown in a table in lower portion of FIG. 2 is established between the decompressed display data 214 and the backlight control signal 215 .
  • Signals are set such that if the decompressed display data 214 changes such as 104%, 108%, with respect to the display data, luminance of the backlight control signal 215 is decreased such as 96%, 92%, that is, the same ratio with the decompressed display data 214 .
  • brightness of the display image viewed on a surface of the liquid-crystal panel is not changed.
  • Relative luminance (gray-scale value/255) ⁇ ( ⁇ value) (K is a real number equal to or larger than zero)
  • the backlight luminance is reduced as (245/255) ⁇ ( ⁇ value) because of the above relational expression. And therefore, if the ⁇ value is determined, the backlight control signal value can be determined.
  • 234 of the backlight control signal 215 means a “High-width rate” in a case where one period of the PWM signal is set to 255.
  • the selection data value 212 is constant irrespectively of a content of the display data.
  • the display-data decompression coefficient 213 and a backlight voltage selection signal become constant values, and the display data 208 becomes decompressed display data obtained by multiplication by a predetermined scaling factor. And therefore, a change of brightness in an entire image in moving picture display is eliminated, and a blink and flicker of the moving picture is prevented.
  • the method can be used in a case where high image quality is desired to be kept and the like.
  • Selection which of the value calculated from the histogram and the constant value is used as the selection data value 212 described above, can be performed using a selector signal 216 .
  • the change can be performed by changing register information of the control register 103 via the system interface 102 .
  • the decompressed display data 214 in the selection table 207 is decompressed to 100% with respect to the inputted display data, that is, not decompressed, or close to 100% as possible. If the decompressed display data 214 is decompressed to 100% with respect to the inputted display data, that is, not decompressed, 255 is selected as the selection data value 212 and 255 is selected as the backlight control signal 215 , accordingly.
  • the second backlight control unit 108 performing backlight control by the illuminance sensor described in FIG. 1 is described.
  • the second backlight control unit 108 ( FIG. 3A ) is divided into two circuits, that is, a filter circuit 301 ( FIG. 3B ) and a darkening circuit 302 ( FIG. 3C ).
  • the filter circuit 301 filters an inputted illuminance value (digital data) and cuts a signal in a specific frequency region. For example, by cutting a signal in a frequency region of a fluorescent lamp, the circuit is used to prevent interference with the fluorescent lamp.
  • the filter circuit 301 includes a data sampling circuit 303 and a low-pass filter circuit 304 .
  • the data sampling circuit 303 is a circuit for taking in illuminance data, and a timing of taking in the illuminance data is determined by a sampling clock 309 .
  • the low-pass filter circuit 304 cuts the specific high-frequency region as described above, reduces influences such as noise and interference with a light source and outputs filtering illuminance data 310 .
  • the darkening circuit 302 includes a selection table 305 and a data-change soften circuit 306 .
  • the selection table 305 converts the filtering illuminance data to a backlight control signal value. For example, an illuminance-value region is divided into an indoor dark portion, an indoor bright portion, an outdoor dark portion and an outdoor bright portion, and when each illuminance-value region is changed, the backlight luminance is changed.
  • the data-change soften circuit 306 is added with a circuit for slowing down a data change to change the backlight luminance using a sufficient time.
  • the sufficient time is a time in which the change is not rapid for human eyes, and the change is preferably performed in several hundreds milliseconds to several seconds. And, the changing time is desired to be constant even if an amount of change is varied.
  • a backlight luminance rate is reduced. If the illuminance value sensed by an external-light sensor is filtered by the filter circuit 301 and the filtering illuminance data 310 is constant at approximately 30 Lux, a backlight control signal 308 in the selection table 305 is 128 and 50% is selected as the backlight luminance rate.
  • the display is difficult to be viewed unless the backlight is brightened due to reflection on a surface of the screen and the like, and therefore, the backlight luminance rate has to be increased.
  • the filtering illuminance data 310 is constant at approximately 2000 Lux
  • the backlight control signal 308 in the selection table 305 is 255, and 100% is selected as the backlight luminance rate.
  • the liquid-crystal panel is of a translucent type.
  • the filtering illuminance data 310 is constant at a value equal to or higher than 5001 Lux, the backlight luminance rate is not required, and therefore, the back light control signal 308 in the selection table 305 is 60, and the backlight luminance rate is reduced to 24%.
  • the PWM generating unit 109 described with reference to FIG. 1 is described.
  • the backlight control signals which are outputs from the above-described two backlight control units are synthesized and the PWM signal for controlling the backlight module is generated.
  • the PWM generating unit 109 is divided into a circuit for synthesizing the backlight control signal composed of a switching circuit ( 1 ) 401 , a switching circuit ( 2 ) 402 , a multiplication processing unit 403 and a “ ⁇ 1/255” processing circuit 404 , and a circuit for generating the PWM signal composed of a frequency-division counter 405 , a 255 counter 406 and a PWM generating counter 407 .
  • the multiplication processing unit 403 is a logic circuit capable of multiplying inputted signals together.
  • a backlight control signal ( 1 ) 408 is inputted to the switching circuit ( 1 ) 401 . And switching between the backlight control signal ( 1 ) 408 and a 255-fixed value is performed by a switching signal ( 1 ) 412 .
  • the switching signal ( 1 ) 412 is also inputted to the first backlight control unit 107 for controlling an operation-ON/OFF state.
  • the 255-fixed value means selecting a luminance rate of 100%.
  • a backlight control signal ( 2 ) 409 is inputted to the switching circuit ( 2 ) 402 and switching between the backlight control signal ( 2 ) 402 and a 255-fixed value is performed by a switching signal ( 2 ) 413 .
  • an output of the second switching circuit 402 is subjected to a processing of division by 255 in the “x1/255” processing circuit 404 ( ⁇ 1/255 processing).
  • a selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 2 ) is converted to a luminance rate of the backlight luminance with a maximum luminance defined as 255.
  • the multiplication processing unit 403 multiplies a selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 1 ) and the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 2 ) together, and therefore, a backlight control signal with the backlight luminance by the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 1 ) of the switching circuit ( 1 ) defined as 100% is generated.
  • a synthesized backlight control signal 410 is inputted to the PWM generating counter 407 .
  • a basic clock 414 of an external input is inputted to the frequency-division counter 405 and an Enable signal 416 is generated.
  • an Enable signal 416 is generated.
  • the division rate is set by a division ratio setting 415 .
  • the 255 counter 406 counts down a counter value only when the Enable signal 416 is in the “High” state, and after counting 255 ⁇ 254 ⁇ . . . ⁇ 1 ⁇ 0, the counter is set to 255 again and the counting is continued. In this operation, when the counter value of the 255 counter 406 becomes 0, a reset signal 417 is set to a “High” state.
  • the PWM generating counter 407 sets a value of the synthesized backlight control signal 410 when the reset signal 417 is in a “High” state and the Enable signal 416 is in a “High” state. And, when the Enable signal 416 is in a “High” state, counting down from the value of the combined backlight control signal is performed and if the value becomes 0, the counter value is kept at 0. And, when the reset signal 417 transits to a “High” state again, the synthesized backlight control signal 410 is set as the counter value.
  • the PWM generating counter 407 can generate a PWM signal having a “High” width rate same as the value of the synthesized backlight control signal 410 by setting the PWM signal to a “High” state when the counter value is other than 0 and to a “Low” state when the counter value is 0.
  • the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 1 ) is 229d and the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 2 ) is 191d
  • the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 2 ) is 191d
  • the backlight control signal after the processing of the first backlight control unit 107 (the backlight control signal ( 1 ) 408 ) is selected, and as for the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 2 ), 255d is selected.
  • the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 1 ) is 229d
  • the histogram is provided not for all pixel values (0 to 255), but for values of an upper part (for example, 183 to 255). And, if pixels of top several percent in the histogram are within a range of presence of the histogram, operation is performed in a manner similar to a case in which the histogram is provided for all pixel values. If the pixels of top several percent exist outside of the range of presence of the histogram, a minimum value of the range of presence of the histogram is used in place of the pixels of top several percent and the operation is performed.
  • a processing in which a backlight-control signal value after the histogram control is taken as 100% is performed. That is, when the backlight-control signal value after the histogram processing has a luminance rate of X % with respect to maximum luminance of the backlight, and another backlight-control signal value has a luminance rate of Y % with respect to the maximum luminance of the backlight, a synthesized backlight control signal has a luminance rate of X ⁇ Y % with respect to the maximum luminance of the backlight.
  • the histogram can be configured with only values of an upper part, and logic circuit size can be reduced to, for example, approximately 30% in a case of using a range of pixel values of 183 to 255. And, in actual video, an amount of reduction of light emission corresponds to a part of top 30% of the histogram, and if a detection circuit only for the part is provided, effects similar with that in a case of having a detection circuit for all values can be obtained. Still further, backlight control using the histogram processing described above can be used in combination with effect of other backlight control.
  • two backlight control units that is, a first backlight control unit controlling the backlight based on video data of a liquid-crystal driver and a second backlight control unit controlling the backlight based on an external-light condition, are used in combination.
  • a backlight control signal of the second backlight control unit is lower than a threshold set in a register, operation of the first backlight control unit is turned OFF.
  • a luminance rate with respect to maximum backlight luminance set as the threshold is assumed to be Q %.
  • the first backlight control unit performs a backlight control using a histogram with small circuit size.
  • FIGS. 1 , 2 , 3 A to 3 C, 6 and 7 A to 7 C The second embodiment of the present invention is described by using FIGS. 1 , 2 , 3 A to 3 C, 6 and 7 A to 7 C.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3C are described in the first embodiment, and therefore, are not described herein.
  • FIG. 6 shows a configuration basically similar to the configuration of FIG. 4 in the first embodiment, however, a threshold comparator 601 , a threshold setting value 602 and a threshold comparison determination signal 603 are newly added. Note that, components having the same names as those described with reference to FIG. 4 denote the same, and therefore, are not described herein.
  • the threshold comparator 601 comparison between the backlight control signal ( 2 ) 409 processed in the second backlight control unit 108 and the threshold setting value 602 set in a resister is performed. If the backlight control signal ( 2 ) 409 is smaller than the threshold setting value 602 , the threshold comparison determination signal 603 transits to a “Low” state. As a result, 255d is outputted as the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 1 ) 401 .
  • the threshold comparison determination signal 603 and the switching signal ( 1 ) 412 are inputted to an AND circuit and an operation-ON/OFF state of the first backlight control unit 107 is set.
  • the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 1 ) if the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 2 ) is higher than the threshold setting value, the backlight control signal after the processing of the first backlight control unit 107 (the backlight control signal ( 1 ) 408 ) is selected. And, if the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 2 ) is lower than the threshold setting value, 255d is selected.
  • the backlight control signal after the processing of the second backlight control unit 108 (the backlight control signal ( 2 ) 409 ) is selected.
  • the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 1 ) 255d is selected irrespectively of the selection control signal from the switching circuit ( 2 ) and the threshold setting value.
  • the backlight control signal after the processing of the second backlight control unit 108 (the backlight control signal ( 2 ) 409 ) is selected.
  • the switching signal ( 1 ) 1
  • the switching signal ( 2 ) 0
  • the histogram in the same way as the first embodiment, can be configured with only values of an upper part, and logic circuit size can be reduced to, for example, approximately 30% in a case of using a range of pixel values of 183 to 255. And, in actual video, an amount of reduction of light emission corresponds to a part of top 30% of the histogram, and if a detection circuit only for the part is provided, effects similar with that in a case of having a detection circuit for all values can be obtained. Still further, backlight control using the histogram processing described above can be used in combination with effect of other backlight control.
  • the first backlight control unit controlling the backlight in conjunction with the data and the second backlight control unit controlling the backlight in conjunction with the optical sensor are assumed.
  • the number of these backlight control units is not restricted to two.
  • the second and the third optical sensors may be used with switching each other.
  • the display driver according to the present invention can implement a method of controlling the backlight and reducing power consumption thereof with a suppressed logical amount, and can be applied not only to a liquid-crystal display for a cellular phone but also to a small-sized media player such as a DVD player using a liquid-crystal display.

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US20130120480A1 (en) 2013-05-16
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US8754841B2 (en) 2014-06-17
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KR100931096B1 (ko) 2009-12-10
TW200836156A (en) 2008-09-01

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