KR900011612A - 동절기 운행용 공압 타이어 트레드 - Google Patents
동절기 운행용 공압 타이어 트레드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900011612A KR900011612A KR1019900000118A KR900000118A KR900011612A KR 900011612 A KR900011612 A KR 900011612A KR 1019900000118 A KR1019900000118 A KR 1019900000118A KR 900000118 A KR900000118 A KR 900000118A KR 900011612 A KR900011612 A KR 900011612A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- tread
- straight
- incidence
- straight portion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0606—Vulcanising moulds not integral with vulcanising presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/11—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of isolated elements, e.g. blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1204—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
- B60C11/1218—Three-dimensional shape with regard to depth and extending direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0606—Vulcanising moulds not integral with vulcanising presses
- B29D2030/0607—Constructional features of the moulds
- B29D2030/0613—Means, e.g. sipes or blade-like elements, for forming narrow recesses in the tyres, e.g. cuts or incisions for winter tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1204—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
- B60C2011/1209—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe straight at the tread surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10S152/03—Slits in threads
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 인시젼을 갖는 트레드의 평면도, 제2도는 제1도의 A-A선에 따른 상세 단면도, 제3A도 내지 제3D도는 본 발명에 따른 인시젼의 확대 상세 단면도.
Claims (8)
- 트레드 보강체에 의하여 위에 장착된 방사형 몸통부 보강체를 갖는 타이어에 사용하기 위한 것이며, 특히, 젖은 지면, 눈덮인 지면 또는 얼음언 지면상의 주행을 위한 것으로서, 적어도 홈에 의해 분리된 돌출소자로형성되고, 인시전이 제공되어 있으며, 표면상에는 0.4㎜와 1.6㎜사이의 폭(e)의 외곽선을 갖는 타이어 트레드에 있어서, 상기 돌출 소자(11,13)에는 외곽선의 전체 깊이(h)의 35%와 55%사이의 깊이(h1)에 걸쳐 방사형 내향연장된 폭(e)의 제1직선부(41A)로 형성된 외곽선을 단면내에 갖는 인시전(41,42,43)에 제공되는데, 상기 제1직선부(41A)는 나머지 깊이(h-h1)에 걸쳐 방사형으로 내향 연장된 폭 (e/2)의 적어도 두개의 분절 또는 브랜치(41B,41C)로 분할되어 있으며, 트레드(1) 표면상의 인시전(41,42,43) 길이는 외곽선 깊이(h)의 함수로서 일정하게 유지되고, 돌출소자(11,13)상의 인시전의 수는 깊이(h1)로부터 시작되어 최소한 1.5와 같은 인수에 의해 곱하여지는 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 트레드.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 돌출소자(11,13)는 단지 2중-브랜치 인지젼(41)만을 가지는데, 인시젼(41)의 두개의 브랜치(41B,41C)사이의 거리(do)는 한편으로는, 한 인시젼(41)의 브랜치(41C)와 인접 인시젼(41)의 브랜치(41B) 사이의 거리(d)와 같고 또 한편으로는, 트래드(1) 표면상의 두개의 인법 제1직선부(41A) 사이의 거리(D)와 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 트레드.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 돌출소자(11,13)는 2중-브랜치 인시전(41)과 직선 인시전(40)을 갖는데, 이 인시젼(40,41)은 깊이(h1)로부터의 인시젼(41B,41C,40)사이의 거리(d)가 트레드(1)의 표면상의 인시젼(41A,41C,40)사이의 거리(d)가 트래드(1)의 표면상의 인시젼(41A,40) 사이의 거리(D)의 2/3와 같도록 돌출 소자(11,13)상에 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 트레드.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인시젼(41)은 제1직선부(41A)에 평행하고 제1직선부(41A)의 중간평면(P)의 양측에 대칭적으로 배치된 두개의 브랜치(41B,41C)를 갖는데, 브랜치는 만곡연결부에 의해 제1직선분(41A)에 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 트레드.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인시젼(41)은 제1직선부(41A) 중간평면(P)의 양측에 대칭적으로 배치되고 상기 중간 평면(P)과 최대20도의 각(θ)을 이루는 두개의 직선 브랜치(41B,41C)를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 트래드.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인시젼(41)은 두개의 브랜치(41B,41C)를 갖는데, 브랜치(41B,41C)중의 하나는 제1직선부(41A)의 직선 연장부이고 다른 브랜치는 제1직선부(41A)에 평행하고 만곡 연결부에 의해 제1직선부(41A)에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 트레드.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인시젼(41)은 두개의 브랜치(41B,41C)를 갖는데, 브랜치중의 하나는 제1직선부와 직선 연장부이고 다른 브랜치는 직선 연장부와 최대 40도의 각을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 타이어 트레드.
- 제1항 내지 제7항중의 한항에 따른 트레드를 갖는것을 특징으로 하는 타이어.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8900302 | 1989-01-10 | ||
FR8900302A FR2641501B1 (fr) | 1989-01-10 | 1989-01-10 | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique destine a des roulages hivernaux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR900011612A true KR900011612A (ko) | 1990-08-01 |
KR0134369B1 KR0134369B1 (ko) | 1998-04-18 |
Family
ID=9377646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019900000118A KR0134369B1 (ko) | 1989-01-10 | 1990-01-08 | 동절기 운행용 공압 타이어 트레드 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4994126A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0378090B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2726133B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0134369B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE86188T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU632081B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9000082A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2007453C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69000975T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0378090T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2039956T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI89339C (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2641501B1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO167723C (ko) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5095963A (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1992-03-17 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire treads |
FR2667544B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-03 | 1993-07-02 | Michelin & Cie | Equipement pneumatique pour un vehicule roulant sur sols enneiges, verglaces. |
AT401160B (de) * | 1991-05-21 | 1996-07-25 | Semperit Ag | Luftreifen mit einer lauffläche |
US5388625A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1995-02-14 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Tire having tread with improved wear resistance |
FR2683771B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-18 | 1994-01-07 | Michelin & Cie | Bande de roulement pourvue de rainures dont les parois sont munies d'incisions. |
AT404244B (de) * | 1994-01-20 | 1998-09-25 | Semperit Ag | Fahrzeugreifen mit einem laufstreifen |
FR2722145B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-09-27 | Michelin & Cie | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique hivernaux |
FR2729329A1 (fr) | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-19 | Michelin & Cie | Procede et dispositif pour la realisation d'une partie au moins d'un moule de pneumatique comportant au moins un element moulant un motif non demoulable |
JP3636253B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-11 | 2005-04-06 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤの加硫用金型 |
USD387718S (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1997-12-16 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire tread |
FR2763892A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-04 | Michelin & Cie | Sculpture et moule pour bande de roulement de pneumatique |
JP4081177B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-07 | 2008-04-23 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
US6427737B1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2002-08-06 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic tire having at least four sipes |
DE69911121T2 (de) | 1998-07-03 | 2004-07-08 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Formwerkzeug und formgebendes Element zum Formen eines Einschnittes in einem Gegenstand aus Gummi |
JP3359000B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-18 | 2002-12-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US6412531B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2002-07-02 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Tire tread having groove walls with compound contours |
ES1045388Y (es) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-02-16 | Castanedo Federico Carral | Caseta perfeccionada. |
US20020134202A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-26 | Andre Domange | Composite blade |
US7143799B2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2006-12-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Three-dimensional sipes for treads |
US20050137694A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-23 | Haug Ulrich R. | Methods and apparatus for endovascularly replacing a patient's heart valve |
JP4661421B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2011-03-30 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
FI123767B (fi) * | 2007-09-14 | 2013-10-31 | Nokian Renkaat Oyj | Ajoneuvon renkaan kulutuskerros, ajoneuvon rengas sekä lamellielementti |
JP4812039B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-01 | 2011-11-09 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5179668B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-11 | 2013-04-10 | ミシュラン ルシェルシュ エ テクニーク ソシエテ アノニム | 可変表面積タイヤトレッド及びタイヤ |
BRPI0823159A8 (pt) * | 2008-10-03 | 2017-12-19 | Societe De Tech Michelin E Michelin Recherche Et Technique S A | Elemento de molde ondulante para lamela e banda de rodagem de pneu |
FR2940185B1 (fr) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-12-17 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement a volume de drainage ameliore |
CN102421608A (zh) * | 2009-06-12 | 2012-04-18 | 米其林技术公司 | 具有扇形凹陷的前进式轮胎模具元件及由该模具元件形成的轮胎 |
JP5362108B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2013-12-11 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | 上方部材上にうねりを有するプログレッシブ・タイヤ成形要素および同成形要素により形成されるタイヤ |
IT1396282B1 (it) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-11-16 | Bridgestone Corp | Pneumatico invernale con aumentata capacita' di trazione su fondi innevati. |
FR2953454B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-03-02 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique |
FR2958213B1 (fr) | 2010-03-31 | 2012-03-23 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement de pneu comportant des incisions |
FR2960473A1 (fr) | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-02 | Michelin Soc Tech | Element d'une garniture de moule pour mouler et vulcaniser une partie d'une bande de roulement d'un pneumatique. |
BR112013009714A2 (pt) | 2010-10-29 | 2016-07-19 | Cie Génerale Des Etablissements Michelin Michelin & Cie | banda de rodagem de pneu tendo uma pluralidade de camadas de desgaste |
FR2971732B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-17 | 2013-02-01 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique poids lourd de type remorque et element moulant |
US9744811B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tire tread having groove with internal voids |
US9150057B2 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2015-10-06 | Compagnie Generale Des Establissements Michelin | Tire having tread with hidden tread blocks |
JP5991900B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-09 | 2016-09-14 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ |
FR2998511B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-12-26 | Michelin & Cie | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique neige comportant des incisions et des cavites |
WO2014100370A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Sipe reinforcement |
CN106794649B (zh) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-11-01 | 米其林集团总公司 | 轮胎沟槽模制部件的加强件 |
WO2017058224A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Egg crate sidewall features for sipes |
WO2017058226A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Variable thickness sipes |
US20200361243A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2020-11-19 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tread for a tire for long lasting performance |
WO2020130115A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | A tread with incision for balanced performance |
JP7177009B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-11-22 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
US11298982B2 (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2022-04-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tread for a pneumatic tire |
JP7265457B2 (ja) | 2019-09-19 | 2023-04-26 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
DE102020211825A1 (de) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-03-24 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Fahrzeugreifen mit einem Laufstreifen |
CA3199201A1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Tomotake UCHIDA | A tire tread for long lasting performance |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2264767A (en) * | 1939-08-23 | 1941-12-02 | Goodrich Co B F | Tire tread |
GB548914A (en) * | 1940-07-19 | 1942-10-29 | Seiberling Rubber Co | Improvements in or relating to tires |
US2538491A (en) * | 1950-02-28 | 1951-01-16 | Philip B Winston | Tire casing with improved tread |
FR1163341A (fr) * | 1956-12-18 | 1958-09-24 | Mft Fr Pneumatiques Michelin | Perfectionnements aux bandes de roulement des pneumatiques pour véhicules |
NL122445C (ko) * | 1961-08-31 | |||
GB1274554A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1972-05-17 | Dunlop Holdings Ltd | Improvements in or relating to tyres |
FR2279575A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-25 | 1976-02-20 | Michelin & Cie | Perfectionnements aux enveloppes de pneumatiques |
IT1101233B (it) * | 1978-12-22 | 1985-09-28 | Pirelli | Disegno battistrada con scanalature laterali |
FR2461602A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-02-06 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique destine a rouler sur la neige |
JPS595443B2 (ja) * | 1979-11-29 | 1984-02-04 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
JPS6011802U (ja) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-26 | 阿部 五百吉 | スパイク不要スノ−タイヤ |
FR2612129B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-10 | 1989-09-29 | Michelin & Cie | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique radial dont les elements en relief sont pourvus d'incisions presentant des traces en ligne brisee ou ondulee dans le sens de leurs profondeurs |
-
1989
- 1989-01-10 FR FR8900302A patent/FR2641501B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-12 US US07/449,579 patent/US4994126A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-01-03 DK DK90100076.0T patent/DK0378090T3/da active
- 1990-01-03 DE DE9090100076T patent/DE69000975T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-03 ES ES199090100076T patent/ES2039956T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-03 AT AT90100076T patent/ATE86188T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-03 EP EP90100076A patent/EP0378090B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-08 KR KR1019900000118A patent/KR0134369B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-09 AU AU47809/90A patent/AU632081B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-01-10 FI FI900131A patent/FI89339C/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1990-01-10 NO NO900122A patent/NO167723C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-10 JP JP2003294A patent/JP2726133B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-10 CA CA002007453A patent/CA2007453C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-10 BR BR909000082A patent/BR9000082A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0378090A1 (fr) | 1990-07-18 |
NO167723B (no) | 1991-08-26 |
KR0134369B1 (ko) | 1998-04-18 |
FI900131A (fi) | 1990-07-11 |
US4994126A (en) | 1991-02-19 |
NO167723C (no) | 1991-12-04 |
NO900122L (no) | 1990-07-11 |
NO900122D0 (no) | 1990-01-10 |
JP2726133B2 (ja) | 1998-03-11 |
DE69000975T2 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
ES2039956T3 (es) | 1993-10-01 |
CA2007453A1 (fr) | 1990-07-10 |
ATE86188T1 (de) | 1993-03-15 |
FR2641501B1 (fr) | 1991-03-08 |
AU4780990A (en) | 1990-07-19 |
FI89339C (fi) | 1993-09-27 |
DK0378090T3 (da) | 1993-05-17 |
FR2641501A1 (fr) | 1990-07-13 |
EP0378090B1 (fr) | 1993-03-03 |
FI89339B (fi) | 1993-06-15 |
DE69000975D1 (de) | 1993-04-08 |
AU632081B2 (en) | 1992-12-17 |
CA2007453C (fr) | 1994-07-05 |
BR9000082A (pt) | 1990-10-16 |
FI900131A0 (fi) | 1990-01-10 |
JPH02227306A (ja) | 1990-09-10 |
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