KR100991573B1 - 나노센서 - Google Patents
나노센서 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100991573B1 KR100991573B1 KR1020087028931A KR20087028931A KR100991573B1 KR 100991573 B1 KR100991573 B1 KR 100991573B1 KR 1020087028931 A KR1020087028931 A KR 1020087028931A KR 20087028931 A KR20087028931 A KR 20087028931A KR 100991573 B1 KR100991573 B1 KR 100991573B1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (38)
- 어날라이트를 검출하기 위한 나노와이어 센서 장치이며,샘플 노출 영역과,제1 및 제2 전극과,상기 샘플 노출 영역 내의 샘플이 나노와이어의 적어도 일부분에 접근 가능하도록 배열되고 상기 제1 및 제2 전극 사이에서 연결되는 중실형 반도체 나노와이어와,상기 나노와이어에 부착되어 전기적으로 결합된 반응 엔티티를 포함하고,상기 나노와이어는 나노와이어의 성장 후 상기 장치의 기판의 표면 상에 위치되고,샘플 내의 어날라이트와 상기 반응 엔티티 사이의 상호작용은 상기 나노와이어의 전기 특성에서의 검출가능한 변화를 일으키고,상기 반도체 나노와이어는 소스 전극을 형성하는 제1 전극과 전기 접촉하는 제1 단부와, 드레인 전극을 형성하는 제2 전극과 전기 접촉하는 제2 단부와, 게이트 전극을 형성하도록 그 위에 형성된 산화물을 갖는 외부 표면을 갖고,상기 반응 엔티티는, 샘플 내의 관심 부분에 대하여 특이성을 갖고 상기 외부 표면에 결합되는 결합제이고, 상기 게이트 전극에서의 전압은 화학적 게이트 전계 효과 센서 장치를 제공하도록 상기 결합제에 대한 상기 부분의 결합에 반응하여 변화하는 나노와이어 센서 장치.
- 미리 결정된 전류-전압 특성을 갖고 화학적 또는 생물학적 센서로서 사용하도록 구성되는 어날라이트 게이트 전계 효과 트랜지스터를 포함하는 장치이며,상기 트랜지스터는,마이크로채널을 포함하는 샘플 노출 영역과,제1 및 제2 전극과,상기 샘플 노출 영역 내의 샘플이 나노와이어의 적어도 일부분에 접근 가능하도록 배열되고 상기 제1 및 제2 전극 사이에서 연결되는 중실형 반도체 나노와이어와,상기 나노와이어에 부착되어 전기적으로 결합된 반응 엔티티를 포함하고,상기 나노와이어는 나노와이어의 성장 후 상기 장치의 기판의 표면 상에 위치되고, 상기 기판은 제1 절연 재료로 형성되며, 상기 제1 전극은 상기 기판 상에 배치된 소스 전극을 형성하고, 상기 제2 전극은 상기 기판 상에 배치된 드레인 전극을 형성하며,샘플 내의 어날라이트와 상기 반응 엔티티 사이의 상호작용은 상기 나노와이어의 전기 특성에서의 검출가능한 변화를 일으키고, 상기 반응 엔티티는 상기 나노와이어의 표면 상에 배치된 어날라이트 특이성 결합제이며,상기 반도체 나노와이어는 미리 결정된 전류-전압 특성을 갖는 전계 효과 트랜지스터를 형성하도록 상기 소스와 드레인 전극들 사이에 배치되고,타겟 어날라이트와 상기 결합제 사이에서 일어나는 결합은 상기 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 상기 전류-전압 특성에서의 검출가능한 변화를 일으키는, 어날라이트 게이트 전계 효과 트랜지스터를 포함하는 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 샘플 노출 영역은 웰부(well)를 포함하는 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반도체 나노와이어는 실리콘 나노와이어인 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반도체 나노와이어는 p-n 접합을 포함하는 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반응 엔티티는 상기 어날라이트의 결합 협력자를 포함하는 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 결합 협력자는 상기 나노와이어 표면 상의 화학기를 포함하고, 상기 화학기는 -OH, -CHO, -COOH, -SO3H, -CN, NH2, -SH, -COSH, -COOR,할로겐화물로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 결합 협력자는 DNA, DNA의 절편, 항체, 항원, 단백질 및 효소로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 특정 생체 분자 수용기를 포함하는 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 결합 협력자는 상기 나노와이어의 표면 상에 폴리머 체인을 포함하고, 상기 체인은 폴리아미드, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아크릴, 폴리이미드로 구성된 폴리머의 그룹으로부터 선택되는 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 결합 협력자는 나노와이어의 표면 상의 코팅을 포함하고, 상기 코팅은 산화물, 황화물 및 셀레나이드로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반응 엔티티는 핵산, 항체, 당, 탄수화물 및 단백질로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반응 엔티티는 촉매를 포함하는 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반응 엔티티는 양자점을 포함하는 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반응 엔티티는 폴리머를 포함하는 장치.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반응 엔티티는 상기 나노와이어에 직접 부착되는 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 장치는 복수의 나노와이어를 포함하는 장치.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 나노와이어는 평행하게 배열되고 한 쌍의 전극에 의해 연결되는 장치.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 나노와이어는 서로 평행하게 배열되고, 다중 쌍의 전극들에 의해 각각 연결되는 장치.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 나노와이어는 상이하고, 각각은 다양한 어날라이트를 검출할 수 있는 장치.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 나노와이어는 임의적으로 배향되는 장치.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 장치는 기판의 표면 상에 형성된 센서 어레이의 복수의 나노와이어 센서 중 하나인 장치.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 유리, 이산화규소 도포 실리콘 및 폴리머로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 나노와이어는 나노와이어 코어 영역과 외측 영역을 포함하고, 상기 외측 영역은 상기 나노와이어 코어에 화학적 또는 물리적으로 결합되는 기능적 부분을 포함하는 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 코어는 Si, GaN, AlN, InN, GaAs, AlAs, InAs, InP, GaP, SiC, CdSe, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, SnO2 및 TiO2로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 재료를 포함하는 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 외측 영역의 기능적 부분은 -OH, -CHO, -COOH, -SO3H, -CN, NH2, -SH, -COSH, -COOR 및 할로겐화물로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 기능적 부분은 아미노산, 단백질, DNA, 항체, 항원 및 효소로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 기능적 부분은 폴리아미드, 폴리에스테르, 폴리이미드 및 폴리아크릴로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된, 나노와이어 코어의 직경 미만의 체인 길이를 갖는 폴리머 체인을 포함하는 장치.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 기능적 부분은 금속, 반도체 및 절연체로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된, 나노와이어 코어의 표면을 덮는 코팅을 포함하는 장치.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 금속 요소, 산화물, 황화물, 질화물, 셀레나이드, 폴리머 및 폴리머 겔로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 장치.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 따른 장치를 제공하는 단계와,어날라이트를 함유하는 것으로 생각되는 샘플과 상기 중실형 반도체 나노와이어를 접촉시키는 단계와,상기 반응 엔티티와 어날라이트 사이의 상호 작용이 나노와이어의 전기 특성에서의 검출가능한 변화를 일으키도록 하는 단계와,상기 나노와이어의 특성에서의 변화를 판정하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 나노와이어와 샘플을 접촉시키는 단계 이전에 우선 상기 나노와이어의 특성을 측정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 나노와이어와 샘플을 접촉시키는 경우에 상기 샘플은 10 마이크로리터 미만의 체적을 갖는 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 어날라이트의 하나의 분자는 검출된 전기 특성에서의 변화에 기여하는 방법.
- 삭제
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