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JP2020515692A5
JP2020515692A5 JP2019553881A JP2019553881A JP2020515692A5 JP 2020515692 A5 JP2020515692 A5 JP 2020515692A5 JP 2019553881 A JP2019553881 A JP 2019553881A JP 2019553881 A JP2019553881 A JP 2019553881A JP 2020515692 A5 JP2020515692 A5 JP 2020515692A5
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本発明はまた、ポリウレタン、シリコーン、ポリ酢酸ビニルコーティングスクリム等の、布、皮革及び皮革様の材料を置き換えるために使用することができる強靭で柔軟な材料である処理菌類生体高分子を提供し、室内装飾品、衣料品、軍事用品、運動用品及び履物に使用するための高密度フォーム様材料を提供する。
本発明の好ましい態様は、下記の通りである。
〔1〕柄も、傘も、胞子もなく、全体的に菌糸で構成され、弾性が2000〜8000psiであることを特徴とする、処理菌類生体高分子材料。
〔2〕15〜50pcfの密度を有する、前記〔1〕に記載の処理菌類生体高分子材料。
〔3〕0.125インチの厚さを有する、前記〔2〕に記載の処理菌類生体高分子材料。
〔4〕柄も、傘も、胞子もなく、全体的に菌糸で構成され、固有の水分を含むことを特徴とする、菌類生体高分子材料の組織を得る工程と、
組織への浸透を可能にするのに十分な期間、組織を有機溶媒溶液で処理し、前記固有の水を溶媒溶液で置換し、組織を脱水する工程と、
前記溶液から前記組織を除去し、前記除去された組織を小さな厚さまで押圧する工程と、
その後、前記組織を乾燥質量の水分含有量10〜12%まで乾燥させる工程と
を含む方法。
〔5〕前記組織が、1グラムの組織に対して5〜50mLの量の前記有機溶媒溶液で処理される、前記〔4〕に記載の方法。
〔6〕前記組織が、5秒〜6か月の期間、前記有機溶媒溶液で処理される、前記〔5〕に記載の方法。
〔7〕前記組織が、5インチ×5インチの寸法及び2.5インチの厚さを有し、0.125インチの厚さに押圧される、前記〔4〕に記載の方法。
〔8〕前記有機溶媒溶液が、100%アルコールの1500mLバスである、前記〔4〕に記載の方法。
〔9〕前記組織が、7日間、前記溶液に少なくとも1回浸漬される、前記〔8〕に記載の方法。
〔10〕前記有機溶媒溶液が、1リットルの有機溶媒に対して20〜300gの含有量で、塩を含む1500mLの溶液である、前記〔4〕に記載の方法。
〔11〕前記組織が、7日間、前記溶液に少なくとも1回浸漬される、前記〔10〕に記載の方法。
〔12〕前記溶液から前記組織を除去する工程と、前記除去された組織を0.50インチの厚さに押圧する工程をさらに含む、前記〔11〕に記載の方法。
〔13〕前記0.50インチに押圧された組織を100%アルコールの1500mL溶液に3日間浸漬する工程をさらに含む、前記〔12〕に記載の方法。
〔14〕前記100%アルコール溶液から前記組織を除去し、前記除去された組織を直ちに厚さ0.125インチに押圧する工程と、前記組織を乾燥させる工程とをさらに含む、前記〔13〕に記載の方法。
〔15〕前記組織を有機溶媒及びフェノール及びポリフェノールの少なくとも一種の溶液で、その中にあるキチンの架橋及びその固定をもたらすのに十分な期間処理する工程をさらに含む、前記〔4〕に記載の方法。
〔16〕前記組織を有機溶媒と1リットルの有機溶媒に対して20〜300gの含有量の塩とを含む溶液で、抗菌性を付与するのに十分な期間処理する工程をさらに含む、前記〔15〕に記載の方法。
〔17〕柄も、傘も、胞子もなく、全体的に菌糸で構成されることを特徴とする、菌類生体高分子材料の組織を得る工程と、
前記組織を5%酢酸の10000mL溶液に24時間浸漬し、染色及び架橋を補助するため、前記組織のpHを5〜7の中性から酸性のpHにする工程と、
前記組織を前記溶液から除去し、10000mLの水で1分間、前記組織を洗浄する工程;
前記組織をタンニン酸粉末及び水の10000mLの溶液であって、1リットルの水に対して10グラムのタンニン酸含有量でタンニン酸を含む溶液で7日間浸漬する工程と、
前記組織を前記タンニン酸溶液から除去し、10000mLの水で1分間、前記組織を洗浄する工程と、
前記組織をタンニン酸粉末及び水の10000mLの第二の溶液であって、1リットルの水に対して20グラムのタンニン酸含有量でポリフェノール化合物を含有する第二の溶液で14日間浸漬する工程と、
前記組織を前記第二のタンニン酸溶液から除去し、10000mLの水で1分間、前記組織を洗浄する工程と、
前記組織を植物グリセリン及び水の溶液であって、1リットルの水に対して20グラムのグリセリン含有量である溶液でコーティングする工程と、
前記組織を20〜30重量%の水分含有量まで乾燥させる工程と
を含む方法。
〔18〕柄も、傘も、胞子もなく、全体的に菌糸で構成されることを特徴とする、菌類生体高分子材料の組織を得る工程と、
前記組織をタンニン酸粉末及び水の5500mLの溶液であって、1リットルの水に対して10グラムのタンニン酸含有量でタンニン酸を含む溶液に7日間浸漬する工程と、
前記組織を塩化カルシウムとアルコールの5500mL溶液であって、1リットルのアルコールに対して150グラムの塩化カルシウムの含有量である溶液で3回繰返し7日間、浸漬する工程と、
前記組織を0.5インチの厚さに押圧する工程と、
前記押圧組織を100%アルコールの5500mL溶液に1日間浸漬する工程と、
前記組織を前記アルコール溶液から除去し、直ちに前記除去された組織を0.125インチの厚さに押圧する工程と、
前記組織を乾燥させる工程と
を含む方法。
〔19〕前記組織が、続けて、水と1:100の比率で前記組織の乾燥重量の5%の量のタンニンを有する、タンニンの溶液で処理される工程と、その後、乾燥させる工程と、公共の水道水と1:100の比率で乾燥組織重量の5%で適用される染料で染色する工程と、そして、前記染料を固定するためにpH3の酢酸溶液で洗浄する工程とをさらに含む、前記〔18〕に記載の方法。
〔20〕前記組織が、その後、洗浄され、固定されていない染料を除去する工程と、そして、乾燥し、エンボス加工して表面模様を提供する、前記〔19〕に記載の方法。
〔21〕前記エンボス加工された組織が、スプレーコーティングによりワックスの膜で被覆され、水の浸透を防止する、前記〔20〕に記載の方法。

Claims (19)

  1. 柄も、傘も、胞子も含まない菌糸で全体的に成され、弾性が2000〜8000psiであることを特徴とする、処理菌類生体高分子材料。
  2. 15〜50pcfの密度を有する、請求項1に記載の処理菌類生体高分子材料。
  3. 有の水分を含む菌糸を含む組織を得る工程であって、前記菌糸が、柄も、傘も、胞子も含まない、工程と、
    前記組織を脱水しながら、組織への浸透を可能にするのに十分な期間、前記組織を有機溶媒溶液で処理し、前記固有の水前記溶媒溶液で置換る工程と、
    前記溶液から前記組織を除去する工程と、
    前記織を小さな厚さまで押圧する工程と、
    その後、前記組織をする工程と
    を含み、それにより15〜50pcfの範囲内の密度を有する処理菌類生体高分子を提供する、方法。
  4. 前記処理工程が、1グラムの組織に対して5〜50mLの機溶媒溶液の量、前記組織を前記有機溶媒溶液で処理工程を含む、請求項に記載の方法。
  5. 前記処理工程が、5秒〜6か月の期間、前記組織を前記有機溶媒溶液で処理する工程を含む、請求項に記載の方法。
  6. 前記有機溶媒溶液が、100%アルコールスである、請求項に記載の方法。
  7. 前記処理工程が、前記組織を前記溶液に少なくとも1回浸漬する工程を含む、請求項に記載の方法。
  8. 前記有機溶媒溶液が、塩を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
  9. 前記有機溶媒溶液が、1リットルの有機溶媒に対して20〜300gの含有量でを含む請求項に記載の方法。
  10. 前記有機溶媒溶液が、フェノール及びポリフェノールのうちの少なくとも1種を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
  11. 塩を含む有機溶媒の溶液で前記組織を処理する工程をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
  12. 前記押圧工程が、第1の押圧工程及び第2の押圧工程を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
  13. 前記押圧工程が、手動プレス、液圧プレス及びローラーのうちの少なくとも1つを使用して前記組織を圧縮する工程を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
  14. 前記塩が、塩化カルシウムである、請求項9又は11に記載の方法。
  15. 前記有機溶媒溶液が、ポリフェノールを含み、前記ポリフェノールが、タンニン酸を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
  16. 前記組織を第2の有機溶媒溶液で処理する工程をさらに含み、前記第2の有機溶媒溶液が、塩を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
  17. 前記組織を前記第2の有機溶媒溶液で処理する工程が、組織に抗菌性を付与するのに十分な期間である、請求項16に記載の方法。
  18. 前記処理菌類生体高分子が、2000〜8000psiの範囲内の弾性率を有することをさらに特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
  19. 前記処理菌類生体高分子が、乾燥質量で15%超の含水量を有するか、又は乾燥質量で15〜30%の範囲内の含水量を有することをさらに特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
JP2019553881A 2017-03-31 2018-03-29 菌類生体高分子材料の溶液系後処理方法及びそれにより作製された菌類由来製品 Active JP7161489B2 (ja)

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