EP3125372B1 - Borne de connexion - Google Patents

Borne de connexion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3125372B1
EP3125372B1 EP16187324.5A EP16187324A EP3125372B1 EP 3125372 B1 EP3125372 B1 EP 3125372B1 EP 16187324 A EP16187324 A EP 16187324A EP 3125372 B1 EP3125372 B1 EP 3125372B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
spring
operating lever
operating
conductor insertion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16187324.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3125372B2 (fr
EP3125372A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Josef Köllmann
Michael Meyer
Wolfgang Gerberding
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=47429791&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3125372(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Wago Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to PL16187324T priority Critical patent/PL3125372T3/pl
Publication of EP3125372A1 publication Critical patent/EP3125372A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3125372B1 publication Critical patent/EP3125372B1/fr
Publication of EP3125372B2 publication Critical patent/EP3125372B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62977—Pivoting levers actuating linearly camming means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/03—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
    • H01R11/09—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations being identical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks

Definitions

  • Out DE 87 04 494 U1 is a terminal with a spring force terminal and an operating lever known.
  • the actuating lever is pivotally mounted with its axis of rotation in Leitereinsteckraum seen behind the nip below the clamping spring.
  • an actuating tab is bent, which cooperates with an actuating finger of the actuating lever to open the Federkraftklemman gleiches.
  • DE 19 84 159 U discloses a clamping device for the connection of electrical lines with a U-shaped bent sheet metal body having a recess for a lever and a clamping spring.
  • the lever is arranged in Leitereinsteckraum behind the electrical conductor to be clamped and consists of a U-shaped bent sheet metal body and a lever arm which is installed in a recess of the sheet metal body.
  • EP 1 605 547 A1 discloses a terminal with a double spring.
  • an actuating lever is pivotally mounted above a busbar piece.
  • EP 1 641 079 A1 shows a terminal in which above the conductor insertion opening and the electrical conductor to be clamped a pivotable operating lever is installed in the insulating material.
  • DE 29 22 477 A1 discloses a terminal block with a busbar piece, which has a roof-shaped contact surface for guiding an electrical conductor. Laterally next to an adjoining surface is an operating lever pivotally supported on the busbar piece.
  • EP 0 821 433 A1 discloses a terminal with a rod-shaped actuating lever which is pivotally mounted in the insulating material housing between the inserted electrical conductor and the clamping leg of the clamping spring.
  • JP 2004 319394 A discloses a terminal with an actuating lever, each having an actuating tappet for a right and left of a pivot bearing arm arranged clamping spring. An electrical conductor will then pass each side of one of these actuating arms over to the clamping point, wherein between the conductor insertion opening and the clamping point a space is available.
  • EP 1 081 790 A1 shows a spring clip for connecting electrical conductors.
  • the electrical conductor is routed along a sidewall of a busbar cage to a nip.
  • An actuating lever is pivotally mounted above the busbar piece.
  • the actuating lever is pivotally arranged in an associated conductor insertion opening or in the conductor insertion direction to the clamping point continuing extension of the conductor insertion opening.
  • the operating lever has two opposite lateral boundary walls for guidance a conductor introduced in a conductor insertion direction in a conductor insertion opening electrical conductor to an associated terminal point.
  • the rotation of the actuating lever in the region of the nip or in front of it takes place space.
  • the operating lever can be accommodated extremely space-saving in the insulating housing and at the same time serves as a wall of the conductor insertion channel for guiding an electrical conductor.
  • the operating lever replaces a part of the guide wall for an electrical conductor of the conductor insertion opening.
  • the at least one actuating lever adjacent to an associated, forming the nip conductor rail portion is arranged so that the actuating lever in the space between the plane spanned by the busbar section and the plane parallel thereto, by the clamping edge of the pivoting of the actuating lever fully open Clamping spring defined level is arranged.
  • the actuating lever is preferably positioned below the busbar piece section in the conductor insertion direction slightly before or directly below the clamping point.
  • the bus bar in the section forming the nip defines, irrespective of any bumps for a contact edge, a first plane to which a second imaginary plane is spanned. This second plane is spaced from the plane of the bus bar piece in such a way that the clamping edge of an opened clamping spring touches this plane.
  • the gap between the planes forms the preferred space in which the operating lever should be to provide a very compact, mechanically stable terminal.
  • At least one actuating lever dips into a cutout of the busbar section introduced adjacent to a clamping section of the associated busbar section.
  • the actuating lever is then acted upon by an operating section via the Width of an associated clamping spring seen next to the clamping portion of the clamping spring arranged actuating tab to open the clamping spring.
  • an actuating tab is then exposed to the clamping portion of the clamping spring below this section, which is then acted upon by the operating portion of the actuating lever upon pivoting of the actuating lever to open the clamping spring.
  • the electrical contacting of an electrical conductor is then adjacent to this section of the busbar piece or across the width seen adjacent to the actuating tab by the clamping portion of the clamping spring and a preferably presented contact edge of the busbar piece.
  • the actuating tab is preferably free of the clamping spring, e.g. by free punching or free cutting, and protrudes obliquely from the clamping portion of the clamping spring.
  • the at least one clamping spring is preferably designed as a U-shaped curved clamping spring, the free clamping portion has obliquely in the direction of an associated busbar piece.
  • the at least one operating lever has an actuating arm which extends on the underside or the top of the terminal in Leiterereinsteckraum or opposite thereto.
  • Combinations of the connecting terminal which are as compact as possible are conceivable, in particular, in which actuating arms of the actuating lever extend alternately in the conductor insertion direction and in the opposite direction, or extend alternately on the underside and the upper side in the same directions or in alternating directions in opposite directions.
  • FIG. 1 shows a terminal 1 with an insulating 2 recognize, in which at least a pair of opposed spring terminal connections 3a, 3b are installed.
  • the Federkraftklemmanischen Notice 3a, 3b each have a U-shaped bent clamping spring 4 and a common busbar piece. 5
  • Each Federkraftklemman gleich 3a, 3b provides a nip by a formed on the free, movable end of the clamping spring clamping portion 6 and in particular by the clamping edge at the free end of the clamping spring 4 and on the clamping section 6 opposite busbar section 5a ready.
  • an associated conductor insertion opening 7 is introduced into the insulating material housing for each spring terminal connection 3a, 3b.
  • the conductor insertion opening 7 has a diameter which is adapted to the maximum permissible cross-section together with insulating jacket of an electrical conductor.
  • each spring terminal connection 3a, 3b has an actuating lever 8 with an actuating portion 9 and an actuating arm 10, which adjoins it and extends in a longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 1 For example, the left operating lever 8a in the closed position and the right operating lever 8b in the open position of the clamping spring are shown. It can be seen that the actuating levers 8a, 8b are pivoted about 90 ° from the closed position to the open position. It becomes clear that the operating lever 8a with its operating section 9 and in particular the axis of rotation D about which the actuating lever 8a, 8b is pivotally mounted in the insulating housing 2 of the terminal, in the space of the associated conductor insertion opening 7 and in conductor insertion direction L to the clamping point in the continuation extension of the conductor insertion opening 7 is arranged. However, the axis of rotation D is seen in the conductor insertion direction L is still positioned in front of the nip and is in no case seen behind the clamping portion 6 of the clamping spring 4 in the conductor insertion direction L.
  • the actuating levers 8a, 8b are received in recesses of the insulating material housing 2 for receiving part of the actuating arm 10.
  • the actuating arm 10 protrudes in the closed position (left operating arm 8a in FIG. 1 ) opposite to the conductor insertion direction L at the respective front side of the associated conductor insertion opening 7 out of the insulating housing 2.
  • an embodiment is conceivable in which the actuating arm 10 is rotated by 180 ° and points in the conductor insertion direction L in the closed position.
  • This is conceivable in particular for a connection terminal in which only one spring terminal connection is present over the illustrated length of the connection terminal in the conductor insertion direction L and several spring terminal connections in the direction of view of FIG FIG. 1 seen across the width are arranged.
  • terminal 1 At the in FIG. 1 illustrated terminal 1 is conceivable that not only such a pair of Federkraftklemman till 3a, 3b is provided with associated operating levers 8a, 8b, but viewed in the viewing direction over the width of the terminal several such arrangements are arranged side by side.
  • a bridge insertion opening 12 is provided at the top of the insulating housing, which is open to the top of the insulating housing 2.
  • the bridge entry opening 12 opens into a bridge terminal connection formed by a material lug 13 of the busbar 5 and a downwardly bent end 14 of a clamping spring 4.
  • Such Brücker have at least two parallel extending comb teeth, which are connected via a transverse thereto extending web electrically conductive with each other. At least this transverse web can be surrounded by a Isolierstoffmantel in a conventional manner.
  • the insulating housing 2 is constructed in two parts and has a lower part 2a, to which an upper part 2b is snapped. For this purpose, latching lugs 16 of the lower part 2a dive into associated latching openings 17 of the upper part 2b.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a Federkraftklemman gleiches 3, which is formed of a U-shaped bent clamping spring 4 and a busbar piece portion 5a.
  • the conductor rail piece section 5a forming the clamping point has at its free end a clamping projection 18, by means of which a defined contact surface, reduced in terms of its area, is created for an electrical conductor.
  • the Clamping force of the clamping spring 4 is then concentrated via the electrical conductor to this defined by the clamping projection 18 clamping surface, so that the surface pressure is increased compared to a planar support surface.
  • the free end of the nip conductor rail section 5a is angled upwards to provide a guide for an electrical conductor to the clamping edge 18.
  • terminal point forming busbar section 5a laterally adjacent to the clamping edge 18 has a cutout 19 in the form of a depression into which the operating portion 9 of the actuating lever 8 is immersed.
  • the actuating tab 11 is free from the clamping portion 6 of the clamping spring 4 and extends in the direction of the conductor insertion direction L.
  • the side wall of the actuating portion 9 of the actuating lever 8 forms a lateral boundary wall for an electrical conductor introduced to the terminal point, which is used to guide the electrical conductor to the terminal point.
  • the busbar 5 is laterally folded such that at a distance and parallel to the nip forming Stromschienen administratabêt 5a a support surface 20 for supporting a contact leg 21 of the clamping spring 4 is created.
  • FIG. 3 leaves a perspective view of the spring terminal connection 3 with actuating lever 8 FIG. 2 from the other side. It is clear that of the operating section 9 only on the in FIG. 3 recognizable side of a pivot pin 22 protrudes.
  • the pivot pin 22 is circular and thus defines the axis of rotation D, by which the actuating lever 8 is rotatably received in the insulating housing 2.
  • the pivot pin 22 is provided to immerse in a not shown corresponding opening or recess of the insulating housing of the terminal 1. This will be the operating lever 8 rotatably supported by serving as a bearing pivot 22 in the insulating housing 2 on one side.
  • FIG. 2 recognizable side of the actuating lever 8, however, only partially guided by Isolierstoff Treat Treating 2 and / or the busbar piece portion 5a of the insulating material 2 without specific pivot bearing side.
  • a self-holding of the open actuating lever 8 can be achieved in an over-center position.
  • clamping spring 4 is formed in the form of a U-shaped clamping spring with a contact portion 21, an adjoining spring bow 23 and in the adjoining in the direction of the plant leg 21 extending clamping portion 6.
  • FIG. 4 shows a variant of the terminal 1 in a reduced side sectional view. It is clear that the left lever 8a for the left Federkraftklemman gleich upwardly protrudes from the top of the insulating material.
  • the right operating lever 8b for the right Federkraftklemman gleich 3b is mirror-inverted arranged for this purpose so that it protrudes from the underside of the insulating housing 2.
  • Conceivable here is also a variant in which the actuating arms 10 protrude alternately on the one hand in the conductor insertion direction and the adjacent spring terminal connection 3 opposite to the conductor insertion direction L from the back or front.
  • FIG. 5 an embodiment of a multi-row terminal 1 in the form of a terminal box.
  • This terminal 1 has a plurality of juxtaposed and electrically conductive interconnected Federkraftklemman till 3 of which the left is visible.
  • a clamping spring 4 is attached in a busbar piece 5.
  • the clamping spring 4 is in turn bent in a U-shape, so that a clamping section 6 protrudes with a clamping cap at the free end to form a nip against the busbar section 5a.
  • the clamping edge is located on the busbar section 5a.
  • the clamping spring 4 has in this embodiment on both sides of the clamping portion 6 actuating tabs 11th
  • the busbar pieces 5 of the obliquely to the right rear juxtaposed spring terminal connections 3 can be electrically connected to each other. It is also conceivable, however, an embodiment of the terminal 1, in which two juxtaposed spring terminal connections 3 are electrically connected to each other and two or three pairs of such electrically conductive interconnected Federkraftklemman say 3 are provided. This allows two conductors each for a single-phase voltage supply connection with the terminals L (Phase), N (neutral) and PE (earth) are connected to each other, so that a power terminal is formed.
  • the actuation levers 8 are respectively adjacent to the nip points, i. are arranged immediately behind the end of the formed in the insulating housing 2 conductor insertion opening 7 next to the busbar piece portion 5a and the clamping portion 6.
  • the operating portions 9 of the operating lever 8 form a continuation of the wall of the respective conductor insertion opening 7, to guide an electrical conductor to the nip.
  • Each actuating portion 9 cooperates with an associated actuating tab 11 of the clamping spring 4.
  • the axis of rotation of the actuating lever 8 is located as the previously described embodiment below the busbar piece portion 5 in the region of the nip. The axis of rotation extends transversely to the Leiterereinsteckuttercardi, which is predetermined by the extension direction of the conductor insertion opening 7.
  • the actuating arms 10 extend opposite to the conductor insertion direction L and are arranged on the upper side of the insulating housing 2. The free ends of the actuating arms 10 are in the region of the front. The free ends of the actuating arms 10 are spaced from the boundary walls of the conductor insertion opening 7 and the insulating housing 2 such that they can be grasped and pivoted by hand.
  • FIG. 5 is in particular on the basis of the conductor insertion openings 7 shown in the center with the adjoining actuating lever 8 clearly that an actuating lever is provided in each case in the embodiment in each case for opening two juxtaposed Federkraftklemman say 3.
  • one operating lever 8 can also be provided per clamping point.
  • FIG. 6 lets a perspective view of such an actuating lever 8 from the front recognize. But it becomes clear that in the middle, central region an opening 24 is present, into which a guide wall of the insulating housing dips in order to guide the operating lever 8 tilt-proof in the insulating housing 2.
  • the opening 24 is surrounded in the upper region by a circumferential collar. This serves to reinforce and stiffen the operating lever eighth
  • the actuating lever has a serving as a bearing pivot pin 22 at its two lateral outer ends.
  • the pivot pins 22 are received in corresponding openings in the insulating housing 2.
  • actuating sections 9 are provided for each spring terminal connection 3, so that an electrical conductor is guided on both sides of these actuating sections 9 to the terminal point after the electrical conductor from the laterally circumscribed conductor insertion opening 7 to the clamping point from the conductor insertion opening 7 exit.
  • the opposing actuating portions 9 thus serve as a continuation of the conductor insertion opening. 7
  • the actuating lever 8 locking grooves 26 or projecting locking pins have to lock the operating lever in the closed state with the insulating 2 and to prevent inadvertent opening of the operating lever 8 with reduced force.
  • FIG. 7 releases the operating lever FIG. 6 in the back view.
  • the recess 24 designed as a slot in the center of the actuating lever. 8
  • FIG. 8 leaves a perspective view of the actuating lever FIG. 6 and 7 recognize from the bottom. It is clear that the opening 24 is closed again in the lower area. It can also be seen that the walls which form the actuating sections 9 pass over webs 27 on the underside of the actuating arm 10, so as to stiffen the actuating arm 10 and prevent rebounding relative to the actuating sections 9.
  • the actuating sections 9 have a contour tuned to the axis of rotation D such that the opened actuating lever 8 remains self-holding in an over-center position.
  • a guide surface 22a is provided for storage in the middle region.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment of a terminal 1 with a plurality of view in the direction successively arranged spring terminal connections 3 and associated actuating levers 8 recognize.
  • the actuating lever 8 is shown upwards in the closed position, in which the clamping spring 4 of the spring terminal connection 3 is closed.
  • FIG. 10 shows the same operating lever 8 in the open position, in which the spring force terminal 3 is open.
  • test opening 28 which is open to the clamping spring 4
  • a test opening 28 is provided on the rear side of the insulating material housing 2 in the lower region. In this way, the voltage potential applied to the spring terminal connection can be measured by means of a test pin inserted into the test opening 28.
  • FIG. 11 leaves a side view of the operating lever 8 of the terminal 1 FIGS. 9 and 10 detect. It is clear that the actuating arm 10 of the operating portion 9 initially projects obliquely backwards and then in Leitereinsteckcardi L. Visible is also the crosspiece 10 c at the lower free end of the actuating arm 10th
  • the actuating portion 9 has a nose 30 which is tuned to the position of the axis of rotation so that the open actuating lever 8 remains self-holding in an over-center position.
  • FIG. 12 leaves a view of the actuator arm FIG. 11 to recognize from below.
  • the structure of the actuating arm 10 with two arm portions 10a, 10b and the arm portions 10a, 10b connecting at the free end crosspiece 10c clearly.
  • pivot pins 22 project, which are mounted in corresponding recesses of the insulating housing 2 of the connection terminal 1.
  • the opposing inner sides of the actuating portions 9 are inclined towards the free end and have insertion bevels 29 for guiding an electrical conductor without disturbing edges.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Borne de raccordement (1) comprenant :
    - au moins une pièce de barre-bus (5) et
    - au moins un ressort de serrage (4),
    la borne de raccordement (1) comportant au moins une borne à serrage par ressort (3, 3a, 3b) formée d'un ressort de serrage (4) et d'une portion (5a) d'une pièce de barre-bus (5), pour serrer un conducteur électrique entre une portion de serrage du ressort de serrage (4) et la portion de pièce de barre-bus (5a) en un point de serrage,
    - et comprenant un boîtier en matériau isolant (2), lequel comporte au moins une ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7) qui mène à une borne à serrage par ressort (3, 3a, 3b) associée et qui s'étend dans la direction d'introduction de conducteur (L),
    - et comprenant au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) monté pivotant, lequel est configuré pour coopérer par le biais d'une portion d'actionnement (9) avec au moins un ressort de serrage (4) pour ouvrir au moins une borne à serrage par ressort (3, 3a, 3b) associée lors du pivotement du levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) et comportant un bras d'actionnement (10) qui se raccorde à la portion d'actionnement (9),
    caractérisée en ce que
    - le levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) est disposé pivotant dans une ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7) associée ou dans la prolongation de l'ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7) qui se poursuit jusqu'au point de serrage dans la direction d'introduction de conducteur (L), et en ce que le levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) possède deux parois de délimitation latérales opposées l'une à l'autre destinées au guidage d'un conducteur électrique introduit dans une ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7) dans une direction d'introduction de conducteur (L) vers un point de serrage associé.
  2. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) est guidé latéralement par portions à travers des patios en matériau isolant du boîtier en matériau isolant (2) et/ou des portions de pièce de barre-bus (5a) sans coussinet de pivotement spécifique.
  3. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) comprend un bras d'actionnement (10) qui, à l'état fermé de la borne à serrage par ressort (3, 3a, 3b) associée, s'étend dans la direction d'introduction de conducteur (L) .
  4. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le bras d'actionnement (10) du levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) est disposé sur un côté supérieur du boîtier en matériau isolant (2), une extrémité libre du bras d'actionnement (10) étant espacée des parois de délimitation de l'ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (7) ou du boîtier en matériau isolant (2) de telle sorte que l'extrémité libre puisse être saisie et pivotée manuellement.
  5. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) est disposé adjacent à une portion de pièce de barre-bus (5a) associée formant le point de serrage de telle sorte que le levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) est disposé pivotant dans l'espace entre le plan couvert par la portion de pièce de barre-bus (5a) et un plan parallèle à celui-ci, dans lequel se trouve le bord de serrage du ressort de serrage (4) entièrement ouvert lors du retournement du levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b).
  6. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) s'enfonce dans une découpe (19) de la pièce de barre-bus (5) pratiquée adjacente à une portion de serrage de la portion de pièce de barre-bus (5a) associée et, avec une portion d'actionnement (9), charge une languette d'actionnement (11) disposée à côté de la portion de serrage (6) d'un ressort de serrage (4) associé, vue dans le sens de la largeur du ressort de serrage (4), pour ouvrir le ressort de serrage (4).
  7. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la languette d'actionnement (11) est libérée du ressort de serrage (4) et fait saillie obliquement depuis la portion de ressort (6) du ressort de serrage (4).
  8. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un ressort de serrage (4) est un ressort de serrage (4) courbé en forme de U dont la portion de ressort libre (6) est orientée en biais en direction d'une pièce de barre-bus (5) associée afin de permettre une insertion directe d'un conducteur électrique sans ouvrir préalablement le ressort de serrage (4) avec le levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) associé.
  9. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un levier d'actionnement (8, 8a, 8b) comprend un bras d'actionnement (10) qui s'étend sur le dessous ou sur le dessus de la borne de raccordement (1) dans la direction d'introduction de conducteur (L) ou à l'opposé de celle-ci.
EP16187324.5A 2011-12-14 2012-12-12 Borne de connexion Active EP3125372B2 (fr)

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DE102011056410A DE102011056410B4 (de) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Anschlussklemme
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EP12806010.0A Active EP2792024B1 (fr) 2011-12-14 2012-12-11 Borne de raccordement munie d'un levier d'actionnement monté de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe de rotation
EP12196722.8A Active EP2605335B2 (fr) 2011-12-14 2012-12-12 Borne de connexion
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EP12196722.8A Active EP2605335B2 (fr) 2011-12-14 2012-12-12 Borne de connexion

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EP (3) EP2792024B1 (fr)
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KR (1) KR101558119B1 (fr)
CN (3) CN103999290B (fr)
BR (1) BR112014014271B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011056410B4 (fr)
DK (3) DK2792024T3 (fr)
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EP2792024B1 (fr) 2016-03-09
JP2013125749A (ja) 2013-06-24
PL2792024T3 (pl) 2016-08-31
CN103999290B (zh) 2016-11-02
US20130157520A1 (en) 2013-06-20
JP2017216250A (ja) 2017-12-07
BR112014014271A8 (pt) 2017-06-13
WO2013087619A1 (fr) 2013-06-20
ES2606362T3 (es) 2017-03-23
ES2662899T3 (es) 2018-04-10
EP2792024A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
JP6626477B2 (ja) 2019-12-25
EP3125372B2 (fr) 2024-05-01
DK3125372T3 (en) 2018-04-23
EP3125372A1 (fr) 2017-02-01
KR101558119B1 (ko) 2015-10-06
EP2605335B2 (fr) 2022-10-19
US20140370740A1 (en) 2014-12-18
EP2605335A2 (fr) 2013-06-19
PT3125372T (pt) 2018-03-20
DK2792024T3 (da) 2016-06-06
PL3125372T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
FI3125372T4 (fi) 2024-06-17
DE102011056410A1 (de) 2013-06-20
CN107257037A (zh) 2017-10-17
CN103199350B (zh) 2017-08-29
ES2606362T5 (es) 2022-11-28
ES2569727T3 (es) 2016-05-12
PL2605335T3 (pl) 2017-03-31
US9124034B2 (en) 2015-09-01
BR112014014271B1 (pt) 2020-12-15
BR112014014271A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
DK2605335T3 (da) 2017-01-02
EP2605335A3 (fr) 2014-04-16
RU2572567C1 (ru) 2016-01-20
PL2605335T5 (pl) 2023-02-27
DE102011056410B4 (de) 2013-06-27
EP2605335B1 (fr) 2016-09-21
DK2605335T4 (da) 2023-01-23
JP5833774B2 (ja) 2015-12-16
KR20140091598A (ko) 2014-07-21
US8794994B2 (en) 2014-08-05
JP2015505129A (ja) 2015-02-16
PT2605335T (pt) 2016-12-15
JP6184089B2 (ja) 2017-08-23
CN103199350A (zh) 2013-07-10
CN103999290A (zh) 2014-08-20

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