CN102933386B - 面板和制造面板的方法 - Google Patents

面板和制造面板的方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102933386B
CN102933386B CN201180023721.9A CN201180023721A CN102933386B CN 102933386 B CN102933386 B CN 102933386B CN 201180023721 A CN201180023721 A CN 201180023721A CN 102933386 B CN102933386 B CN 102933386B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
substrate
panel
composite material
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
CN201180023721.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN102933386A (zh
Inventor
劳伦·梅尔瑟曼
马丁·施加尔特
伯纳尔德·提埃斯
本杰明·克莱门特
克里斯多夫·米尔森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flooring Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Flooring Industries Ltd SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=43530906&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN102933386(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from BE2010/0283A external-priority patent/BE1019331A5/nl
Priority claimed from BE2010/0323A external-priority patent/BE1019351A5/nl
Priority claimed from BE2010/0713A external-priority patent/BE1019659A5/nl
Application filed by Flooring Industries Ltd SARL filed Critical Flooring Industries Ltd SARL
Publication of CN102933386A publication Critical patent/CN102933386A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102933386B publication Critical patent/CN102933386B/zh
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
    • B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
    • B32B38/145—Printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
    • B44C5/0476—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper with abrasion resistant properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/541—Joints substantially without separate connecting elements, e.g. jointing by inter-engagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02022—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/067—Wood fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B32B2266/0235—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/414—Translucent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/75—Printability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/02—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
    • B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
    • B32B2309/105—Thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
    • B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B32B2310/0825—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
    • B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B32B2310/0831—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
    • B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00—Furniture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0123—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels parallel to the abutting edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0169—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and parallel to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E04F2201/0176—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and parallel to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
    • E04F2201/049—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0535—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted for snap locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0564—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape depending on the use of specific materials
    • E04F2201/0588—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape depending on the use of specific materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/091—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts with the edge-parts forming part of the panel body
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/095—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts with both connection parts, i.e. male and female connection parts alternating on one edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/098—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts wherein the interlocking male and female edge-parts have a dovetail, mushroom or similar shape
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/17—Three or more coplanar interfitted sections with securing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
    • Y10T428/192—Sheets or webs coplanar
    • Y10T428/195—Beveled, stepped, or skived in thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24488—Differential nonuniformity at margin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种至少含有基板和设置在所述基板上的顶层的面板，其中所述顶层含有乙烯基合成材料层，其特征在于，所述基板为木质基板并且在所述基板和所述乙烯基合成材料层之间设置有底漆。

Description

面板和制造面板的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及面板和制造面板的方法。
更具体地，本发明涉及至少包括基板以及设置在该基板上的顶层的面板，其中所述顶层含有印刷图案和设置在所述印刷图案之上的透明或半透明合成材料层。在本发明中，这可能涉及，例如家具面板、天花板面板、地板面板等，其基本上由MDF或HDF（中等或高密度纤维板）基础面板或基板和设置在其上的顶层构成。根据第一种可能性，其涉及通过以下方法获得的面板：其中，一个或多个材料层被设置在该基板上，其中这些材料层中的至少一层是借助于直接在该基板上进行的印刷而设置的，其中该印刷再形成所述印刷图案的至少一部分。根据第二种可能性，其涉及通过以下方法获得的面板：其中，一个或多个材料层被设置在所述基板上，其中这些材料层中的至少一层含有经印刷的材料板，其中所述材料板的印刷再形成所述印刷图案的至少一部分。
背景技术
根据所述其第一种可能性而制造的面板本身可从例如US1,971,067或DE19532819A1中习知。从所述文件中，还能习知所述材料层可含有一个或多个底漆层，其中这些底漆层基本上在所述印刷之下延伸，和/或，所述材料层可含有一个或多个终饰层，其基本上在所述印刷之上延伸。该终饰层可含有例如透明或半透明合成材料层，其形成印刷装饰之上的保护层，且例如可含有耐磨颗粒，比如氧化铝。不排除的是该保护层含有材料板，比如纸板。
与设置有直接在基板上进行的印刷的面板相关的现有技术还可由WO 01/48333、WO 02/00449、WO 2004/042168、EP 1454763、DE 19725829 C1和DE 102004009160 A1中更清楚地习知。
此外，从WO 01/48333中习知，为了实现所述材料层，可以涂覆涂漆或合成树脂。在合成树脂的情况下，借助于加热压制、将经由载体板（其事先设置有该合成树脂）而涂覆的合成树脂设置在基板上。在涂漆的情况下，可以使用例如UV硬化涂漆。特别地，也可以涂覆耐磨颗粒，以获得面板表面上充分的耐磨性。然而该耐磨颗粒会导致有关材料层的透明度下降。
此外，从DE 19725829C1或EP1454763中习知，以液体条件涂覆的一个或多个合成树脂可以用于实现所述材料层。在这些树脂层干燥之后，其在加热压制中硬化。通过该方法可实现无纸顶层。根据现有技术，只可能在水基油墨中发生合成树脂的粘附。然而，水基油墨比UV基油墨更难以抵抗例如由太阳辐射造成的UV-辐射。
根据所述其第二种可能性而制造的面板可由例如WO 97/47834和WO 01/96689习知。该面板典型地含有设置在所述基板之上并以加热硬化树脂为基础的顶层，其中该顶层由设有树脂的纸板通过压制处理构成。这些纸板中的一个通常设置有印刷图案，而另一个纸板是透明的并用作该印刷图案的保护层。在所述压制处理期间，也可以在所述透明或半透明层的表面上实现浮凸。
发明内容
根据其不同的独立方面，本发明在第一个实例中的目的在于提供可选的面板和方法，根据该面板和方法的各种优选实施例，其可以比现有技术的方法更顺利和/或更经济地实现。本发明的面板根据其不同的实施例还显示了机械或光学特征，该特征意味着对于现有技术中已知的面板的改进。例如，可以获得当被用作地板面板时产生的声音更容易被接受或者能产生更加令人愉快的温暖触觉的面板。
具体实施方式
为了该目的，本发明根据其第一个独立方面涉及的面板至少包括基板和设置在该基板上的顶层，其中所述顶层含有直接印刷在所述基板上的图案和设置在所述印刷图案之上的透明或半透明的合成材料层，其特征在于，所述透明或半透明的合成材料层含有乙烯基，且在印刷图案和含有乙烯基的合成材料层之间设有底漆。优选地，所述半透明合成材料层基本上由乙烯基和/或塑化剂构成。由于乙烯基被涂涂覆在表面上，在面板的表面上产生了令人愉快的触觉。所述底漆容许以经济的方式实现在底层上粘附含有乙烯基的合成材料层，例如在印刷图案的油墨上。发明人已发现可在UV基油墨以及水基油墨上获得这种粘附。优选地，在印刷图案的油墨和含有乙烯基的合成材料层之间不存在其他的物质和/或层。
优选地，含有乙烯基的合成材料层具有至少0.2毫米以上的厚度。发明人已发现：即使本发明的面板被用作地板面板，该合成材料层的厚度容许提前获得可接受的耐磨性。而且，该层具有良好的透明度。使该含有乙烯基的合成材料层具有该厚度，可以无需在该层中使用耐磨颗粒，比如通常用在地板面板中的氧化铝颗粒。该耐磨颗粒对合成材料层的透明度具有负面影响，并且限制该颗粒的数量可以更好地提供所述印刷图案。优选地，在使用耐磨颗粒的情况下，每平方米使用小于10、或者更好地小于5克的该颗粒。当然，本发明自身并不排除应该在含有乙烯基的合成材料层中使用更大量的该颗粒。
优选地，所述含有乙烯基的合成材料层的厚度小于1毫米。该厚度产生了非常耐磨的表面层，其在大多数情况下将是足够耐磨的并仍然是足够透明的。
对所述含有乙烯基的顶层的厚度来说，令人关注的值能够提供***格和耐磨性之间的最佳值，其在0.25至0.5毫米的范围内。使用该厚度，不需要另外的耐磨颗粒。
应注意的是，根据本发明，还可以在所述含有乙烯基的合成材料层之上设置一个或多个另外的层。这些另外的层的厚度通常更小，并且更好地至少小于该含有乙烯基的合成材料层的厚度的5倍。所述另外的层可含有，例如UV硬化层，其可以例如提高对产生由鞋底擦出的黑色条纹的抵抗力。不排除的是，所述一个或多个另外的层含有耐磨颗粒，其增加了耐擦伤性。此处，这可能涉及例如氧化铝或氧化硅颗粒，所述颗粒具有小于60微米、并且更好地小于10微米的平均直径。也不排除的是，另外的层不具有该耐磨颗粒，或，每平方米至少含有小于10克或小于5克的该颗粒。
优选地，使用底漆，其含有具有脂肪族特性的聚合物或基本上以该聚合物为基础。发明人发现，具有脂肪族特性的聚合物与具有芳香特性的聚合物相比更不易于黄变，因此可保证所述含有乙烯基的合成材料层的更好的透明度。当然，不排除的是，在本发明的构思内仍可以使用以芳香聚合物为基础的底漆。在该情况下，优选地也可以在底漆中和/或在位于其上的含有乙烯基的合成材料层中使用UV阻断剂和/或增白剂。例如，可以使用含有联苯乙烯联苯化合物的衍生物的物质作为增白剂。
优选地，所述底漆含有聚氨酯和/或聚异氰脲酯，或所述底漆以这些聚合物的一种或两者为基础。如前所述，这优选地涉及这些助剂的脂肪族变体（variant）。发明人发现聚氨酯或聚异氰脲酯以经济的方式实现了在含有乙烯的合成材料层和印刷图案的油墨之间的良好的粘附性。这可以涉及例如UV基油墨或水基油墨。
优选地，所述透明或半透明的合成材料层不具有材料板，比如纸板或合成材料板或薄膜。这些板对于各个层的透明度具有负面影响；另外，其涉及额外的成本。
如前所述，所述透明或半透明合成材料层优选地不包含增加面板耐磨性的添加剂，或至少所述透明或半透明合成材料层含有每平方米小于10克的该添加剂。
所述乙烯基至少部分地形成所述透明或半透明的合成材料层，优选地基本上涉及聚二氯乙烯（PVdC）。一般而言，PVdC比PVC（聚氯乙烯）更昂贵，但透水性更低。对于许多装饰表面，比如对于地板面板或家具面板来说，耐水性是令人期望的特征。本发明不排除可以使用基本上涉及聚氯乙烯的乙烯基。
根据一种变体，当所述乙烯基至少部分和且优选地基本上或唯一地涉及无氯的乙烯基化合物时，可获得更加环境友好的面板，该乙烯基化合物优选地选自聚乙烯基丁醛、聚乙烯醇和醋酸乙烯酯的列表，比如EVA（乙烯醋酸乙烯酯）。
优选地，所述含有乙烯基的合成材料层、并且更好地整个顶层都不含有塑化剂，或者在100重量份的乙烯基化合物中含有最多35重量份的塑化剂或者更好地小于20重量份的塑化剂。限制该塑化剂的含量可产生具有更好抗冲击力的更坚实的表面。而且，在制造该面板时，令人关注的是很大程度地省略塑化剂，因为以这种方式限制了生成有害材料、例如酸雾的风险。当使用塑化剂时，可选择例如邻苯二甲酸酯基塑化剂，比如DINP(邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯)。然而，在这种情况下，优选地选择以异山梨醇为基础的塑化剂。这些最后提到的塑化剂是更加环境友好的。
根据一种偏离变体，所述合成材料层含有聚氨酯而不是乙烯基，其中这种聚氨酯优选地为脂肪族的，并且其中这优选地涉及所谓的聚酯基热塑性聚氨酯。发明人发现使用该合成材料层可以在面板表面产生良好的耐擦伤性。而且，与乙烯基相比，聚氨酯显示了对鞋底着色污染的更好的抵抗性。因此，在含有聚氨酯表面层的情况下，用于限制或抵抗该现象的额外的UV基表面层是多余的。优选地，聚氨酯合成材料层因此形成透明或半透明层，其位于面板的实际表面上。优选地，热塑性聚氨酯层或薄膜具有介于0.1和0.3mm之间的厚度，或多个该层或薄膜具有介于0.1和0.3mm之间的通常厚度。该厚度足以获得对地板面板而言可接受的耐磨性。当然，不排除更厚的层，因为其可产生更高的耐磨性。发明人发现0.15mm的厚度容许获得3000或更高的Taber IP值（EN13329）。甚至当合成材料层没有额外的耐磨颗粒时也可以获得该值。当使用芳香聚氨酯时，优选地还使用UV阻断剂或增白剂，比如含有联苯乙烯联苯化合物的衍生物的物质。发明人还发现，例如使用金属压制压板对含有聚氨酯的合成材料层进行压制处理，不需采取额外的措施来分离压制压板和合成材料层。明显的是，本发明第一方面的其他优选实施例，加上必要的细节上的变更，可以与含有聚氨酯的合成材料层相结合使用。
应注意的是，上述偏离变体一般被认为是本发明的具体独立的方面，其也可以被限定为一种面板，其至少包括基板和设置在该基板上的顶层，其中所述顶层含有印刷图案和设置在所述印刷图案之上的透明或半透明的合成材料层，其具有的特征是，所述透明或半透明合成材料层含有聚氨酯。很明显，此处的印刷图案，如在第一方面中，可以直接形成于基板上，或可以设置在载体材料上，该载体材料为比如纸板或合成材料薄膜，优选地为聚氨酯薄膜。而且，很明显，根据该具体独立的方面，不需要使用底漆。
优选地，通过一个或多个底漆层的媒介物，所述图案被直接设置在基板上。底漆层的使用本身可从介绍中提到的专利文件中习知。优选地，所述底漆层以UV亮漆、合成树脂为基础，比如三聚氰胺甲醛树脂和/或乙烯基。在后一种情况下，还可使用上述的乙烯基化合物（无论是否无氯）。优选地，借助于所述底漆层，获得了具有均匀或实际上均匀颜色的印刷背景。
优选地，通过UV基油墨来印刷所述图案。该油墨具有良好的UV稳定性。另外，所述底漆和含有乙烯基的合成材料层容许使用该UV油墨。
根据本发明的第一方面，所述含有乙烯基的合成材料层优选地以液体或糊剂状物质设置在面板上，所述液体或糊剂状物质在被涂覆后借助于烤箱、压制或灯（例如红外灯）而被干燥或硬化。对于干燥或硬化，也可以使用加热元件的热量，其中该热量然后被提供给所述液体物质（无论是直接还是间接）。例如，为了该目的，面板可以在一个或更多的加热滚筒上被传送。优选地，液体或糊状物质涉及所谓的塑料溶胶，其至少含有悬浮在塑化剂中的乙烯基化合物，优选为PVC。塑化剂涉及例如邻苯二甲酸酯化合物，比如邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯（DINP），并且可以形成50%（重量比）或更多的悬浮液或糊剂。
借助于例如扩展装置，可以通过例如将液体或糊状物质直接设置在经印刷的基板上而进行所述液体或糊状物质的涂覆。根据本发明的另一种可能性，液体物质或糊剂首先设置在载体材料上，然后转移到经印刷的基板上，其中所述载体材料可或可不随着所述液体物质或糊剂一同转移。当载体材料被一同转移到基板上并被保留在最终的面板中时（其并不是必需的），这优选地涉及透明的或半透明的或变成透明或半透明的载体材料。例如，可使用例如以乙烯基化合物、比如PVC为基础的透明或半透明的合成材料薄膜。
作为替代方案，所述含有乙烯基的层或其一部分也可以用作一个或多个含有乙烯基的合成材料薄膜。同样根据上述偏离变体，聚氨酯或其一部分也可以作为一个或更多个薄膜而被设置在基板上。很明显，这个替代方案和这个偏离变体可以与以液体形式涂覆的合成材料层的一部分相结合。
根据本发明的优选实施例，本发明的面板在其表面上含有浮凸，其中该浮凸在含有乙烯基的合成材料层中延伸；然而，优选地，所述浮凸的凹陷处的深度不足以穿透所述印刷图案。为了提供该浮凸，可以使用任何技术。优选地，使用这样一种技术，其中结构化的压制元件的结构通过例如压制处理而被复制在含有乙烯基的合成材料层的表面中。优选地，所述合成材料层在压制处理之前和/或期间被加热。通过加热合成材料层，所述合成材料层优选地变得更软，凭此，压制处理可以在更低的压力下实现。在预先加热的情况下，优选地使用辐射源，比如红外辐射器。在压制处理期间实施加热的情况下，之后优选地通过热油的方式实施加热，使用所述热油，压制装置和压制元件变热。优选地，在压制期间和/或之后，所述合成材料层被强制冷却。通过冷却，合成材料层表面上的结构将被保存得更好。优选地，在压制处理期间，获得了130℃或更高的温度。对于所述冷却，或可以使用相同的压制处理，或可以使用单独的处理和压制装置，然后所述合成材料层优选地不被加热或甚至被冷却。还有可能的是，上述结构化的压制元件只在该冷却期间和/或在第一压制处理期间只获得面板的不同的层之间的粘附时被使用。所述冷却意味着：来自第一压制处理的固合面板仍然是热的和/或在使其经受第二压制处理之前被重新加热。
优选地，使用开合不连续压制或所谓的短周期压制，其中每个周期每次压制一个基板、印刷图案和合成材料层的封装。还有可能的是，使用多层压制进行工作，其中然后每个周期可压制多个封装。
根据第二个独立的方面，本发明涉及一种面板，其至少包括基板和设置在所述基板上的顶层，其中所述顶层包括乙烯基合成材料层，其特征在于，所述基板优选地为含有木材的基板或木质基板，并且在基板和所述乙烯基合成材料层之间设有底漆。优选地，在基板和所述底漆和/或在所述底漆和所述含有乙烯基的合成材料层之间不存在另外的物质或层。
优选地，使用含有聚氨酯的物质作为底漆，比如以聚氨酯基分散胶。优选地，该底漆提供了所述合成材料层和基板之间的结合，并且更好的是不存在其它用于该目的结合剂。
优选地，所述乙烯基合成材料层涉及乙烯基薄膜，例如，PVC薄膜。在本发明中，这可以涉及装饰薄膜，其示出了印刷图案。其也可以涉及透明薄膜或可能为彩色薄膜。优选地，所述乙烯基合成材料层至少涉及装饰薄膜，其借助于溶剂油墨印刷。使用溶剂油墨，可获得非常高的印刷质量。根据第二方面的偏离变体，使用含有聚氨酯的合成材料层，比如热塑性聚氨酯薄膜。为了该目的，优选地，使用在第一方面的偏离的具体方面中所提及的材料。当然，借助于该含有聚氨酯的合成材料层而不是含有乙烯基的合成材料层，同样可实施第二方面的优选实施例。
根据具体实施例，所述含有乙烯基的合成材料层包括透明或半透明的乙烯基薄膜，其作为以乙烯基为基础的装饰薄膜，其中所述透明或半透明的乙烯基薄膜设置在所述装饰薄膜之上。
根据另一个具体实施例，所述乙烯基合成材料层包括以乙烯基为基础的装饰薄膜，以及透明或半透明的乙烯基层，该乙烯基层不具有薄膜和其它板。如所述的，通过本发明的第一方面，例如通过使用此处提到的液体物质或糊剂，可以获得该透明或半透明层。
同样明显的是，根据该第二独立方面，所述面板的表面，更具体地，乙烯基合成材料层的表面可以以任何方式设置有浮凸。优选地，可以使用在第一方面中提出的用于该目的的其一个或更多的可能性。
根据第三个独立方面，本发明涉及制造面板的方法，其中该面板至少包括基板和设置在该基板上的顶层，该方法的特性在于至少包括以下步骤：
-制备所述基板的步骤；
-在基板上实施印刷的步骤；
-在印刷上设置底漆的步骤；和
-在基板上设置含有乙烯基或聚氨酯材料的步骤。
根据第三方面，含有乙烯基或聚氨酯的材料被设置在基板上，其可以位于面板的最终顶层中的任何位置。例如，其可以形成用作印刷的底漆层的层的一部分，和/或，形成透明或半透明合成材料层的一部分，其位于印刷之上。优选地，含有乙烯基或聚氨酯的材料至少位于所述透明或半透明合成材料层中，并且所述底漆至少部分地实现了在印刷和该透明或半透明合成材料层之间的结合。
所述制备基板的步骤可能意味着，例如，研磨处理和/或提供一个或更多底漆层。所述底漆层优选地由涂漆或合成树脂构成，由此，优选地实现了至少均匀的印刷背景。所述底漆层优选地以液体或粘稠的形式、例如作为糊剂被涂覆并干燥。为了该目的，优选地分别使用一个或多个滚筒装置、烤箱或其它加热装置。
如前所述，对于含有乙烯基的合成材料层的材料，所述底漆层也可以包括含有乙烯基的材料并例如基本上由在第一方面中提到的可能性构成，其中所述底漆层然后不必产生透明或半透明层，然而，优选地产生均匀的、例如白色或米黄色的印刷背景。
作为底漆，优选地使用通过第一方面所描述的任何底漆。对于含有乙烯基的材料，优选地使用在第一方面中被命名为透明或半透明合成材料层的可能性的材料。
所述实施印刷的步骤优选地通过数字印刷装置，例如通过喷墨打印机来实施。在本发明中，优选地使用UV基的油墨。当然，不排除水基油墨或溶剂油墨。
很明显，第三方面的所述方法具体地用于制造第一方面的或其提到的偏离变体的或所述第一方面的具体方面的所述面板，且这些方面或变体的优选实施例产生了所述第三方面的相应优选实施例。
根据第四个独立方面，本发明也涉及制造面板的方法，其中该面板至少包括基板和设置在该基板上的顶层，其中所述顶层至少含有合成材料膜，所述方法的特性在于其至少包括通过在提高的温度下进行压制处理而在基板上设置所述薄膜的步骤。所述压制处理的目的可以是双重的。换句话讲，该目的可以包括将薄膜涂覆在基板上并在顶层表面中提供一结构。
优选地，第四方面的所述方法进一步还至少包括在基板上设置底漆的步骤，所述底漆优选地为聚氨酯分散胶。
很明显，第四方面的所述方法具体地用于制造第二方面的所述面板并且第二方面的优选实施例产生了第四方面的相应优选实施例。
优选地使用PVC薄膜或热塑性聚氨酯薄膜作为该合成材料薄膜。该薄膜或者可以被印刷并形成面板的可能的印刷图案，或者可以被制成透明或半透明的，以这种方式，可以在该可能图案之上形成保护层。在聚氨酯的情况下，优选地使用脂肪族变体或芳香变体，其然后优选地含有UV阻断剂和/或增白剂。以增白剂为例，参考上述的方面和变体，其所提到的各个材料都可被采纳以应用于该第四方面。
优选地，所述基板涉及含有木材的基板或木质基板，比如MDF或HDF或木质颗粒板。根据一变体，所述基板包括泡沫合成材料，比如泡沫聚氨酯或泡沫聚氯乙烯。
一般地，所述基板优选地涉及多孔基板，比如具有上述基板的情况。通过该基板，可获得良好的抗脱层，或换句话讲，可获得对与顶层分离的良好抵抗力。原则上，当设置有顶层的所述基板的表面是多孔表面时，其抵抗力是足够的。不排除整个基板都被制成是多孔的。
优选地，所述顶层至少包括两个合成材料薄膜，例如装饰薄膜和透明薄膜。很可能地，这在本发明中可涉及气密薄膜。在该情况下，优选地采取措施以避免在两个合成材料层之间包含气泡夹杂。例如，合成材料膜中的一个或其两者可以制成是穿孔的，使得可能积累的空气可以沿着这些穿孔放出。
优选地，第四方面的所述方法包括在压制处理步骤之前实施的步骤，其中在该先前的步骤中，所述两个合成材料薄膜被层压为一合成薄膜。以这种方式，所述方法的物流被简化。在气密薄膜的情况下，以这种方式，可以在压制处理之前就避免任何气泡夹杂。优选地，通过轧光装置或通过使用滚筒的其他装置来实施层压。借助于滚筒，空气可逐渐从所述合成材料薄膜之间排出。
根据具体实施例，顶层至少包括纸板，该纸板在压制处理之前就设置有热塑性合成材料，比如PVC、聚异氰酸酯或聚氨酯，以及至少包括合成材料薄膜，比如热塑性聚氨酯薄膜或PVC薄膜，其中至少所述基板、所述纸板和所述合成材料板通过第四方面的压制处理而相互结合。优选地，所述纸板涉及印刷纸板，其中印刷提供了面板顶层中的印刷图案。在该情况下，合成材料薄膜优选地在印刷图案之上形成保护层。纸板和合成材料膜优选地以单独的处理步骤、通过轧光装置或使用滚筒的其他装置而相互粘附。该单独的处理步骤优选地在压制处理之前实施。
优选地，所述压制处理在介于80℃和150℃之间、或更好地在110℃140℃之间的温度下实施。该温度足以实现合成材料膜与基板在底漆之上的粘附。优选地，使用开合非连续压制或所谓的短周期压制，其中每个周期分别压制基板和一个或多个合成材料薄膜的一个封装。还能够使用所谓的多层压制进行工作，其中，每个周期能够压制多个封装。
优选地，以小于1分钟的压制时间来实施所述压制处理。发明人发现，该压制时间足以获得良好的粘附性。同时，通过压制处理，有可能在面板表面中、具体地在所述合成材料薄膜中提供一结构。根据优选实施例，从至少一个平直的未结构化的合成材料薄膜开始，该合成材料薄膜优选地为透明或半透明的合成材料薄膜，其在所述压制处理中被粘附在基板上并也设置有一结构。为了实现所述结构，在压制处理期间，优选地使用结构化压制元件，例如结构化压制压板或压板。优选地，根据印刷图案、例如可能的装饰薄膜的图案来实现所述结构。优选地，在开合压制中实施的压制处理中获得所述结构。优选地，所述压制元件设置有涂层，其促进压制元件从面板分离。
对于所获得结构的质量，期望所述封装在压力下冷却。为实现此目的，或者使用相同的压制处理将顶层粘附至基板，或者使用优选地不被加热或可能甚至被冷却的分离的压制装置。还有可能的是，只在该冷却期间应用上述结构化压制元件，和/或，在该情况下，在第一压制处理期间，只获得所述封装的不同层之间的粘附。所述冷却意味着所述固合封装从第一压制处理开始仍然是热的，和/或，所述固合封装在经受第二压制处理之前被重新加热。
该最后的可能性本身形成了本发明的更广泛的创造性概念的应用，其将在下面作为第二个具体的独立方面提出。
根据该第二个具体的独立方面，本发明涉及上述的第四方面的可能性的具体结合，其中不必使用第四方面的所述方法的所有基本部分。为实现该目的，本发明涉及制造至少包括基板和设置在该基板上的顶层的面板的方法，其中所述顶层含有热塑性合成材料，所述方法的特征在于至少包括第一步，其中所述热塑性合成材料经受第一温度和第一压力，并且所述方法至少包括第二步，其中在所述热塑性合成材料中形成一结构，并且所述热塑性合成材料经受第二温度和第二压力，其中所述第一温度高于所述第二温度，并且所述第二压力优选地高于所述第一压力。
发明人发现，在使热塑性合成材料在较低压力下经受热处理后，在较低温度下形成一结构，其能更好地提供和保持所述结构。
对于所述图案，优选地使用印刷的合成材料薄膜，比如印刷的乙烯基薄膜，或印刷的聚丙烯薄膜，或印刷的聚乙烯薄膜，或印刷的聚氨酯膜。所述印刷优选地位于该薄膜的上侧，然而，不排除的是其至少可以部分地设置在所述膜的下侧，然而，其中实际的薄膜被制成是透明或半透明的，并可能形成所述热塑性合成材料或其一部分。优选地，至少通过粘附层的媒介物、优选地通过聚氨酯分散胶的媒介物来实现印刷的合成材料薄膜和基板之间的连接。根据替代方案，对于所述图案，使用直接印刷在基板上的图案，其类似于在第一方面上下文中所描述的直接印刷的图案；换句话讲，可使用类似的油墨和/或类似的底漆层。
优选地，当实施所述第二步时，所述热塑性合成材料形成固化封装的表面，该固化封装至少包括基板、图案和热塑性合成材料。根据替代方案，所述方法的该阶段中的所述热塑型合成材料是进一步通过使用设置在其上的一个或更多个含有例如UV硬化层的层而完成的。为实现该目的，可以使用在第一方面的上下文中提到的UV硬化层的物质，无论是否以其提到的数量和/或使用其提到的耐磨颗粒。在任何情况下，热塑性合成材料优选地涉及透明或半透明的热塑性合成材料的层，其以任何方式，或者作为合成材料薄膜、或者作为液体物质或糊剂而被涂覆在所述图案之上。可以选择乙烯基合成材料作为用于热塑性合成材料的材料，比如PVC或聚丙烯、聚氨酯或聚乙烯。
在将薄膜用于制成所述图案以及透明或半透明层的情况下，优选地至少在所述第二步之前，其彼此层压从而形成例如复合薄膜或固合封装，其至少包括层压薄膜，并且例如也包括基板。可通过轧光装置、例如如本发明的第四方面的上下文中所述的装置实施所述层压。
优选地，在所述第一步之前和/或与所述第一步相关联地，形成固化封装，其至少包括所述图案和所述热塑性合成材料。优选地，该固化封装至少在所述第二步之前是可得到的。有可能的是，该固化封装进一步也可包括基板和/或在所述图案或印刷的合成材料薄膜下侧上的热塑性底层。有可能的是，本发明中应用具有第四方面特性的方法。根据另一种可能性，应用轧光装置或连续压制装置，将固合封装的两个或多个层结合在一起。根据又一种可能性，至少通过例如将液体物质或糊剂涂覆在基板和/或图案上来实现所述热塑性合成材料。在该后一种情况下，可以不需要薄膜或其它板来完成所述热塑性合成材料。为实现该目的，可以应用类似于第三方面和/或第四方面的上下文中所描述的方法，其中可以使用印刷的合成材料膜来替代直接印刷在基板上的图案，其以类似上述方式的方式与基板或与可能的里层结合。优选地，借助于该图案的材料，或者借助于可能的印刷的合成材料薄膜和热塑性层自身，可获得图案和热塑性顶层之间的粘附，而不需要外部胶层的媒介物。
在顶层包括里层的情况（其不是必需的情况）下，优选地使用由PVC或其他热塑性合成材料、优选地为再生PVC构成的里层，并优选地填充有滑石粉。该里层优选地形成顶层厚度的至少30%，并且更好的为至少45%。
可以如前所述通过形成至少有图案和热塑性合成材料的合并组件、通过例如轧光装置或连续压制装置而产生所述热塑性合成材料所经受的上述第一温度和第一压力。根据另一种可能性，其通过加热装置，比如通过辐射源，优选地通过红外线灯而产生。很明显，在该后一种情况下，第一压力可以等于大气压。第一温度优选地高于室温（23℃），并且例如至少为各个热塑性合成材料以摄氏度表示的玻璃转变温度（Tg）的至少50%，更好地为大于80%以上。当然，第一温度也可以高于玻璃态转变温度，然而，优选地大于其150%。在第一温度的该建议范围内，获得了用于继续至所述第二步的热塑性合成材料的理想的合适的柔软度。优选地，不需要在其间强制冷却热塑性合成材料和/或不需要使用休息时间来实施所述第二步。优选地，在所述第二步的开始，热塑性合成材料具有该合成材料在第一步结束时温度的至少80%，并且在任何情况下至少高于室温。
可以使用结构化压制元件、借助于压制处理生成所述热塑性合成材料所经受的所述第二温度和第二压力，其类似于在本发明的第一方面或第四方面的上下文中所描述的压制处理。然而，优选地使用开合不连续压制装置或者所谓的短周期装置，其含有结构化压板或压制压板。优选地，在第二步中，在热塑性顶层的压力下实现了冷却，而同时在热塑性合成材料和/或固合封装的表面上实现了浮凸。优选地，在所述第二步开始时，将包括压制压板的压制装置保持在低于热塑性合成材料温度的温度下。优选地，在包括压制压板的压制装置处，除了热塑性合成材料自身可能的热量外，不提供其他热量。所述第二温度优选地介于20℃和55℃之间，或小于各个热塑性合成材料的玻璃态转变温度的50%。所述第二压力优选地介于1bar和10bar之间。发明人发现，可以以短的压制时间进行处理，例如小于1分钟，比如介于5秒和50秒之间，或甚至介于5秒和25秒钟之间。优选地，获得了根据所述图案的结构。
优选地，与所述第一步相比，在所述第二步中使用了分离的装置。根据所述第二具体方面的第一个重要实例，在第一步之前形成复合物，所述复合物含有MDF基板、设置在基板上侧的里层和设置在基板下侧的支持层或底层，通过使用聚氨酯基的胶、比如聚氨酯分散胶将支持层和里层胶粘在基板上而获得该复合物。随后，将经印刷的合成材料薄膜和透明或半透明热塑性薄膜、比如PVC薄膜放置在该复合物上，更具体地，放置在其含有里层的一侧上。在第一步中，通过加热的压制装置、例如连续工作的压制装置而固合该封装。在该压制处理期间，取得了所述第一温度和第一压力。在本实施例中，初始复合物和合成材料薄膜在其互相靠近的位置处熔融在一起，由此形成了固合。在第二步中，将仍然热的固合封装提供给未加热的短周期压制，该压制含有结构化的压制元件。在15秒钟的压制时间后，获得了结构化面板。由于短周期压制未被加热，可以简单的方式将第二温度保持为低于第一温度。然而，优选地第二压力高于第一压力。
根据所述第二具体方面的第二个重要实例，在第一步之前形成复合物，所述复合物含有MDF基板和设置在基板下侧的支持层或底层。通过将在基板上提供液体或糊状物质的底层并在该处对其硬化或干燥而获得该复合物。基板的上侧散布有胶，比如聚氨酯基胶，例如聚氨酯分散胶。随后，将经印刷的合成材料薄膜和透明或半透明热塑性薄膜、比如PVC膜放置在该复合物上，更具体地放置在其含有胶的一侧上。在第一步中，借助于经加热的压制装置、例如连续工作的压制装置而固合这一封装。在该压制处理期间，取得了所述第一温度和第一压力。在本实施例中，初始复合物和经印刷的薄膜互相胶合，且同时合成材料薄膜在其互相靠近的位置处熔融在一起，由此形成了固合。在第二步中，将仍然热的固合封装提供给未加热的短周期压制，该压制含有结构化的压制元件。在15秒钟的压制时间后，获得了结构化面板。由于短周期压制未被加热，可以简单的方式将第二温度保持为低于第一温度。然而，优选地第二压力高于第一压力。
根据所述第二具体方面的第三个重要实例，在第一步之前形成复合物，所述复合物含有MDF基板和设置在基板下侧的支持层或底层。通过在基板上设置液体或糊状物质的底层并在该处对其硬化或干燥而获得该复合物。基板的上侧散布有胶，比如聚氨酯基胶，例如聚氨酯分散胶。在第一步之前，在经印刷的合成材料薄膜和例如也为薄膜形式的热塑性合成材料的基础上，形成复合薄膜。该复合可通过两者的层压或通过在经印刷的合成材料上设置液体或糊状形式的热塑性合成材料而实施。随后，复合膜被放置在基板上，更具体地被放置在在其含有胶的一侧上。通过胶反应而固合该封装。在第一步中，通过红外线辐射装置加热该固合封装。在该加热步骤期间，取得了所述第一温度和第一压力。在该情况下，第一压力等于空气压力。在第二步中，将仍然热的固合封装提供给未加热的短周期压制，该压制含有结构化的压制元件。在15秒钟的压制时间后，获得了结构化面板。由于短周期压制未被加热，可以简单的方式将第二温度保持为低于第一温度。然而，在该情况下，优选地，第二压力明显地高于大气压力。
很明显，在获得最终地板面板之前，来自第一至第三实例的面板可以经受其它处理。例如，面板也可以被分成多个更小的面板，其具有近似于最终地板面板的尺寸。
应注意的是，通过第二个具体方面，可以获得结构和图案之间非常良好的对应性。基本上应用连续压制装置和/或多层压制的现有技术到目前为止还没有获得这种对应性。优选地，通过所述第二步排他地实现所述结构，因此，在所述第二步的开始，所述热塑性合成材料仍然不包含浮凸或其他任何结构。
很明显，可以应用第二个具体方面，以用于例如制造具有本发明所述第一或第二方面的特征的面板。
根据第五个独立方面，本发明也涉及制造至少包括基板和设置在该基板上的顶层的面板的方法，其中所述顶层至少含有印刷图案和设置在所述印刷图案上的透明或半透明的合成材料层，所述方法的特征在于，至少包括在印刷图案上设置含有乙烯基的糊剂的步骤，从而形成所述透明或半透明的合成材料层的至少一部分，以及至少包括通过压制处理在所述透明或半透明的合成材料层中设置浮凸的步骤。优选地，本发明中所应用的糊剂涉及所谓的塑溶胶或者在塑化剂中的PVC悬浮液。明显的是，为实现此目的，可以应用在其它方面中提到的糊剂。
根据优选的实施例，所述糊剂被设置在合成材料薄膜或合成材料层之上，所述合成材料薄膜或合成材料层设置有所述印刷图案。优选地，本发明中，这涉及经印刷的PVC或聚氨酯薄膜。在聚氨酯薄膜的情况下，这优选地涉及脂肪族或芳香族热塑性聚氨酯薄膜，其中，在该后一种情况下，优选地在顶层中也使用UV阻断剂和/或塑化剂，优选地至少在这些UV阻断剂或增白剂所在的位置中和/或在该薄膜之上。热塑性聚氨酯薄膜和增白剂的实例可参考其它的方面。优选地，借助于溶剂油墨实施印刷。根据另一种可能性，可使用UV基油墨。
根据上述优选实施例的第一具体实施例，根据第五方面而设置有糊剂于其上的合成材料层至少包括里层和合成材料薄膜，其中印刷图案被设置在合成材料膜上，且其中优选地，在设置糊剂的步骤之前，所述里层和经印刷的合成材料薄膜以一个设置于另一个之上的方式设置。所述里层优选地由PVC、优选为再生的PVC构成，且优选地填充有滑石粉。该里层优选地形成顶层厚度的至少30%，并且更好地为至少45%。优选地，通过糊剂获得的层形成顶层厚度的至少10%，并且更好地为至少15%的。对于该层，良好的厚度为0.2mm以上。优选地，该层的厚度小于0.5mm。
根据上述优选实施例的、有可能与所述第一具体实施例结合的另一、第二个具体实施例，涂覆有糊剂于其上的合成材料薄膜为网状。然后，优选地，连续地实施所述糊剂的涂覆，而所述合成材料薄膜由卷筒提供。在该情况下，所述压制处理有可能通过连续的压制装置实施。然而，优选地，设置有糊剂的网被分割成各个板，然后其以板的形式经受压制处理。于是，在该后一种情况下，优选地也使用上述开合压制装置。
顶层的总体厚度优选地介于1毫米和3毫米之间，且更好的是介于1.5毫米和2.5毫米之间。
优选地，借助于糊剂实现的所述层不具有耐磨颗粒，比如氧化铝。然而当存在该颗粒时，其优选地具有每平方米小于10克、且更好地小于5克的浓度。
优选地，在所述糊剂被设置在印刷图案之上后，将含有印刷图案的顶层或其部分设置在基板上。这使得处理更顺利。第五方面的该压制处理用于形成浮凸，其优选地在基板和设有糊剂的合成材料膜被结合在一起之后实施。优选地，通过压制处理，顶层被粘附至基板，其对应或不对应于实现浮凸的该压制处理。根据替代方案，在基板和设有糊剂的合成材料膜被结合在一起之前，或无论如何至少在其被互相粘附之前，实施该第五方面的压制处理，以形成浮凸。在该后一种情况下，可通过压制处理和/或通过胶水连接实现粘附。然而，优选地，借助于顶层和基板自身的材料进行粘附，因此不需要外部胶水层的媒介物。
优选地，所述糊剂在压制处理之前至少被部分硬化或胶化。很明显，当糊剂已经被设置在所述图案上后发生该硬化。
优选地，通过所述压制处理，还将热量提供给所述透明或半透明层，其有可能含有尚未硬化的糊剂。因此有可能至少部分地通过第五方面的压制处理获得硬化或胶化的步骤。当糊剂在压制处理开始之前就已经至少部分胶化或者全部胶化时，有可能通过压制处理的热量而至少部分地使该硬化重新逆转，或换句话讲，该透明或半透明的合成材料膜被重新软化。
优选地，所述透明或半透明层基本上通过所述糊剂形成。可能的是，在面板表面上还可以涂覆一个或更多另外的层，例如UV硬化层，其具有通过第一方面所说明的类似的类型。
根据第六方面，本发明还涉及一种至少包括基板和设置在该基板上的顶层，其中所述顶层含有印刷图案、纸板和透明或半透明的合成材料层，所述面板的特征在于,所述纸板设有热塑性合成材料并且所述透明或半透明的合成材料层含有热塑性合成材料。很明显，在本实施例中，所述透明或半透明的合成材料层优选地位于印刷图案之上。此外，还可以参考上述第四方面的具体实施例，其示出了根据该第六方面的本发明的实例。
涂覆在纸板上的合成材料优选地涉及聚氨酯或聚异氰酸酯。优选地，通过在该合成材料中浸润纸板或通过以其他方式在该合成材料中浸透纸板来提供所述合成材料。根据本发明的设有热塑性合成材料的纸板优选地涉及印刷的纸板，其代表所述印刷图案。根据替代方案，所述纸板也可以为透明纸板，其被设置在所述印刷图案之上以作为保护层。在该情况下，印刷图案或者可以设置在分离的材料板上，或者可以直接印刷在基板上，无论是否通过底漆层的媒介物。
所述透明或半透明的合成材料层的合成材料优选地涉及乙烯基化合物或聚氨酯。优选地，例如同样可使用在前面的各方面中提到类型的热塑性聚氨酯薄膜。
优选地，设有合成材料的纸板以及所述透明或半透明的合成材料层借助于轧光装置而被设置在基板上。
根据第七方面，本发明还涉及一种至少包括基板和设置在该基板上的顶层的面板，其中所述顶层含有印刷图案和设置在所述印刷图案之上的透明或半透明的合成材料层，所述面板的特征在于，所述顶层由至少一层含有热硬化合成树脂的层和至少一层含有热塑性合成树脂的层构成。可使用缩聚树脂、比如三聚氰胺制成所述热硬化合成树脂。可使用乙烯基化合物或聚氨酯制成所述热塑性合成树脂。
优选地，涉及该热硬化树脂的层还涉及设有该树脂的装饰纸。在本实施例中，装饰纸至少包括所述印刷图案的一部分。优选地，具有热硬化树脂的层直接相抵于基板放置。通过该热硬化树脂，可实现与基板的结合，即，优选地不需要外部胶水连接。
优选地，含有热塑性合成材料的层至少涉及透明或半透明层，其被设置在印刷图案之上，因此优选地设置在具有热硬化树脂的层之上。以该方式可获得具有具体特征的表面层。当所述具有热塑性合成材料的层具有介于0.1毫米和0.5毫米之间的厚度时，即使没有另外的耐磨颗粒，也可以获得对于地板覆盖物或者地板面板来讲可接受的耐磨性。为了获得良好的质量，需要0.25至0.4的厚度。当然，不排除的是该层可制得比0.5毫米更厚。
根据第一种可能性，含有热塑性合成材料的层可至少部分地被用作液体或糊状物质。为实现该目的，可参考其它方面的实例。根据第二种可能性，含有热塑性合成材料的层可至少部分地被设置为是设有该合成材料的材料板，例如纸板。为实现该目的，可参考其它方面、特别是第六方面中的实例。根据第三种可能性，含有热塑性合成材料的层可至少部分地被设置为合成材料薄膜，例如PVC薄膜或聚氨酯薄膜。为实现该目的，可参考其它方面中该薄膜的实例。
根据所有方面，优选地使用多孔基板，比如木质基板。所述基板可涉及例如MDF或HDF（中等密度纤维板或高密度纤维板）或木质颗粒板。
其它可能的基板为含有泡沫材料的基板，比如含有泡沫聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯的基板。优选地，所述基板具有每立方米小于800千克、且更好地每立方米小于500千克的密度，其中，这些最低密度优选地通过含有泡沫材料的所述基板获得。
根据所有方面，本发明涉及地板面板或其它面板，其本身为刚性的，因此不能被卷起来。优选地，最终面板具有大于5毫米、然而优选地小于15毫米的厚度。厚度的良好值为7毫米至10毫米。该面板非常适合在其上设置机械耦合装置，其容许在其边缘互相连接两个或更多的该面板。优选地，本发明中使用比如从WO 97/47834中习知的类型的机械耦合装置。
其中，根据所有方面和变体，提到了轧光或砑光装置，即用于至少通过滚轴、优选地通过提供热量使两层彼此粘附。
很明显地，根据所有方面和变体，当提到合成材料薄膜时，其指的是：该膜实质上由合成材料构成，因此不具有其它材料，比如纸。
而且，明显的是，当提到液体物质或糊剂的硬化或胶化时，至少表明该物质或糊剂的粘度增加。在含有乙烯基或含有PVC的糊剂的情况下，除了PVC粉末之外，优选地使用至少5%至75%重量的塑化剂，并在硬化之后获得了所谓的柔软PVC。优选地，该PVC糊剂，除了PVC粉末和塑化剂之外，还含有3%至15%（重量比）的蜡，比如聚乙烯蜡或山地酯蜡。可以若干子步骤实施所述硬化或胶化步骤，其中每次例如直接或间接通过红外线灯或通过加热元件（其直接或间接地与糊剂接触）将热量提供给糊剂。优选地，在本实施例中，应用在糊剂表面上的温度介于40℃和200℃之间，且更好地介于110℃和175℃之间。
而且，还应注意到，在本发明的方法中，人们有可能从制造更大的板开始，然后通过细分、例如通过锯切处理而获得多个面板，比如地板面板。该分割步骤可在任何时间发生，且不必在该细分发生之前实施本发明各个独立方面的所有基本步骤。即，可以在更小的面板上实施一个或更多的局部步骤。
而且，应注意的是，所述各方面的特性可以在其不矛盾的情况下尽可能多地进行结合。
本发明决不会被限制于此处上面所述的实施例；相反，在不背离本发明范围的情况下，可以根据各种变体来实现所述方法和面板。

Claims (6)

1.一种面板，至少包括基板和设置在所述基板上的顶层，其中所述顶层包括直接印刷在所述基板上的图案以及设置在印刷图案之上的透明或半透明的合成材料层，其特征在于，所述透明或半透明的合成材料层含有乙烯基，并且在所述印刷图案和所述含有乙烯基的合成材料层之间设置有底漆，其中所述底漆为无氯的乙烯基化合物，所述面板本身为刚性的，并且包括机械耦合装置以允许在其边缘互相连接两个或更多的该面板。
2.如权利要求1所述的面板，其特征在于，所述底漆包括具有脂肪族特性的聚合物。
3.如权利要求1或2中任一项所述的面板，其特征在于，所述顶层不含有塑化剂。
4.如权利要求1或2中任一项所述的面板，其特征在于，使用一个或多个底漆层的媒介物，将所述图案直接设置在所述基板上。
5.如权利要求1或2中任一项所述的面板，其特征在于，借助于UV基油墨印刷所述图案。
6.如权利要求1所述的面板，其特征在于，所述无氯的乙烯基化合物选自包括聚乙烯基丁醛、聚乙烯醇和醋酸乙烯酯的列表。
CN201180023721.9A 2010-05-10 2011-04-28 面板和制造面板的方法 Ceased CN102933386B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BEBE2010/0283 2010-05-10
BE2010/0283 2010-05-10
BE2010/0283A BE1019331A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2010-05-10 Vloerpaneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
BE2010/0323A BE1019351A5 (nl) 2010-05-27 2010-05-27 Paneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van panelen.
BE2010/0323 2010-05-27
BEBE2010/0323 2010-05-27
BE2010/0420 2010-07-09
BEBE2010/0420 2010-07-09
BE2010/0420A BE1019501A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2010-07-09 Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
BE2010/0713 2010-11-29
BEBE2010/0713 2010-11-29
BE2010/0713A BE1019659A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2010-11-29 Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
PCT/IB2011/051885 WO2011141850A2 (en) 2010-05-10 2011-04-28 Panel and methods for manufacturing panels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102933386A CN102933386A (zh) 2013-02-13
CN102933386B true CN102933386B (zh) 2015-07-29

Family

ID=43530906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201180023721.9A Ceased CN102933386B (zh) 2010-05-10 2011-04-28 面板和制造面板的方法

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (17) US20130062006A1 (zh)
EP (2) EP2569152B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR20130113933A (zh)
CN (1) CN102933386B (zh)
BE (1) BE1019501A5 (zh)
CA (2) CA2795956C (zh)
DE (4) DE202011110955U1 (zh)
ES (2) ES2907134T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL2569152T3 (zh)
PT (1) PT3287270T (zh)
WO (2) WO2011141851A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (116)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1018600A5 (nl) * 2007-11-23 2011-04-05 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel.
DK2339092T3 (da) 2009-12-22 2019-07-22 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af belægningspaneler
SG181545A1 (en) 2010-01-15 2012-07-30 Ceraloc Innovation Belgium Bright colored surface layer
CA2786079C (en) 2010-01-15 2018-07-10 Goeran Ziegler Heat and pressure generated design
EP3351375B1 (en) 2010-01-15 2019-08-28 Välinge Innovation AB Fibre based panels with a decorative wear resistance surface
WO2011087421A1 (en) 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 Ceraloc Innovation Belgium Bvba Fibre based panels with a decorative wear resistance surface
US8480841B2 (en) 2010-04-13 2013-07-09 Ceralog Innovation Belgium BVBA Powder overlay
US10899166B2 (en) 2010-04-13 2021-01-26 Valinge Innovation Ab Digitally injected designs in powder surfaces
BE1019501A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2012-08-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
US8925275B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2015-01-06 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
BE1019331A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2012-06-05 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
US10315219B2 (en) 2010-05-31 2019-06-11 Valinge Innovation Ab Method of manufacturing a panel
US8806832B2 (en) * 2011-03-18 2014-08-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
ES2805332T3 (es) 2011-04-12 2021-02-11 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Método de fabricación de un panel de construcción
PL2697076T3 (pl) 2011-04-12 2020-07-27 Välinge Innovation AB Sposób wytwarzania warstwy
US9085905B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2015-07-21 Valinge Innovation Ab Powder based balancing layer
MY161176A (en) 2011-04-12 2017-04-14 Vaelinge Innovation Ab A powder mix and a method for producing a building panel
CN103732407B (zh) 2011-08-26 2018-08-24 塞拉洛克创新股份有限公司 板涂装
WO2013050910A2 (en) 2011-10-03 2013-04-11 Unilin, Bvba Panel and method for manufacturing panels
US9771721B2 (en) 2012-02-07 2017-09-26 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel for forming a floor covering, floor covering formed from such floor panels and method for manufacturing such floor panels
US8920876B2 (en) 2012-03-19 2014-12-30 Valinge Innovation Ab Method for producing a building panel
CN104169100A (zh) * 2012-03-19 2014-11-26 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 生产建筑板的方法
US9216541B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2015-12-22 Valinge Innovation Ab Method for producing a mechanical locking system for building panels
US8596013B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2013-12-03 Valinge Innovation Ab Building panel with a mechanical locking system
PL3238899T3 (pl) * 2012-06-19 2020-12-28 Välinge Innovation AB Mechaniczny układ blokowania paneli podłogowych
US20140083034A1 (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-27 Dubon Associates, Inc. Stable flooring products and method of making same
AU2013317701B8 (en) 2012-09-19 2019-11-21 Välinge Innovation AB A panel for covering a surface or support and an associated joint system
US9156233B2 (en) * 2012-10-22 2015-10-13 Us Floors, Inc. Engineered waterproof flooring and wall covering planks
US9181698B2 (en) 2013-01-11 2015-11-10 Valinge Innovation Ab Method of producing a building panel and a building panel
AU2014240951B2 (en) * 2013-03-29 2016-06-30 Afi Licensing Llc Process for the densification of a cellulosic substrate
WO2014174056A1 (de) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 HÜMA PARKETTSYSTEM GmbH VERLEGEPLATTE INSBESONDERE FÜR FUßBÖDEN
CN103287192A (zh) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 用于制冷设备门体的面板及具有该门体的冰箱
UA118967C2 (uk) 2013-07-02 2019-04-10 Велінге Інновейшн Аб Спосіб виготовлення будівельної панелі і будівельна панель
CN105612062A (zh) 2013-10-18 2016-05-25 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 建筑镶板的制造方法
EP2865527B1 (en) 2013-10-22 2018-02-21 Agfa Nv Manufacturing of decorative surfaces by inkjet
PL2979887T3 (pl) 2013-10-22 2020-06-29 Agfa Nv Wytwarzanie powierzchni dekoracyjnych metodą druku natryskowego
EP2865531B1 (en) 2013-10-22 2018-08-29 Agfa Nv Inkjet printing methods for manufacturing of decorative surfaces
CN111923569A (zh) 2013-10-23 2020-11-13 塞拉洛克创新股份有限公司 形成装饰性耐磨层的方法
DE102013113125A1 (de) 2013-11-27 2015-05-28 Guido Schulte Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenpaneel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102013113130B4 (de) 2013-11-27 2022-01-27 Välinge Innovation AB Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fußbodendiele
DE102013113109A1 (de) 2013-11-27 2015-06-11 Guido Schulte Fußbodendiele
US9765531B2 (en) 2014-01-08 2017-09-19 George Atkinson Weight room floor covering
DE202015009485U1 (de) 2014-01-09 2017-12-01 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Fußbodenpaneel zur Bildung eines Fußbodenbelags
EP3275678B1 (en) 2014-01-10 2020-12-16 Agfa Nv Manufacturing of decorative laminates by inkjet
US10988941B2 (en) 2014-01-10 2021-04-27 Valinge Innovation Ab Method of producing a veneered element
CN106414100B (zh) 2014-01-24 2020-11-13 塞拉洛克创新股份有限公司 使用水基油墨在板块表面上数字印刷
WO2015115994A1 (en) 2014-01-31 2015-08-06 Floor Iptech Ab A method of printing a digital image on a substrate attached to a panel and a water-based ink for digital printing on a substrate
PL2905376T3 (pl) 2014-02-06 2019-02-28 Agfa Nv Wytwarzanie laminatów dekoracyjnych metodą druku natryskowego
CN109446862A (zh) 2014-03-17 2019-03-08 爱克发有限公司 用于数字指纹代码的解码器和编码器
WO2015140682A1 (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-24 Unilin, Bvba Floor panel for forming a floor covering and method for manufacturing such floor panels
JP6567555B2 (ja) 2014-05-12 2019-08-28 ベーリンゲ、イノベイション、アクチボラグＶａｅｌｉｎｇｅ Ｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎ Ａｂ 単板エレメントの製造方法及び単板エレメント
NL2013100B1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-07-11 Champion Link Int Corp Panel suitable for installation of a waterproof floor or wall covering, method of producing a panel.
AU2015310500A1 (en) * 2014-09-04 2017-04-13 Palram Industries (1990) Ltd. System and method for applying abrasion and weather resistant coating to profiles
NL2013486B1 (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-09-28 Champion Link Int Corp Panel suitable for assembling a waterproof floor or wall covering, method of producing a panel.
WO2016066531A1 (en) 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 Agfa Graphics Nv Manufacturing methods of decorative laminates by inkjet
PL3034572T3 (pl) 2014-12-16 2018-11-30 Agfa Nv Wodne tusze do druku natryskowego
EP3636855A1 (en) 2014-12-22 2020-04-15 Ceraloc Innovation AB A set of identical floor panels with mechanical locking system
ES2826556T3 (es) 2015-01-15 2021-05-18 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Panel de suelo para formar un revestimiento de suelo
EP3247844B1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2022-03-16 Ceraloc Innovation AB Mechanical locking system for floor panels
PT3473783T (pt) 2015-05-12 2020-08-17 Aladdin Mfg Corp Método para produzir placas de piso
US11313123B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2022-04-26 Valinge Innovation Ab Method of forming a building panel or surface element and such a building panel and surface element
EP3138691B1 (en) 2015-09-02 2020-08-12 Agfa Nv Inkjet printing device with dimpled vacuum belt
BE1023446B1 (nl) 2015-09-14 2017-03-22 Ivc N.V. Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen en vloerpaneel voor het vormen van een vloerbekleding
BE1023542B1 (nl) * 2015-10-27 2017-04-28 Unilin Bvba Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen
WO2017164806A1 (en) 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 Välinge Innovation AB A method for forming a décor on a substrate
UA127004C2 (uk) 2016-04-25 2023-03-08 Велінге Інновейшн Аб Облицьований шпоном елемент і спосіб виготовлення такого облицьованого шпоном елемента
US10220599B2 (en) * 2016-06-28 2019-03-05 John B. Troendle Glueless dustless composite flooring material system
US10343381B2 (en) * 2016-06-28 2019-07-09 John B. Troendle Method of producing a glueless dustless composite flooring material system
US9938726B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2018-04-10 Quickstyle Industries Inc. Densified foam core (DFC) tile with imitation grout line
TW201842264A (zh) * 2017-04-18 2018-12-01 英商英威達紡織（英國）有限公司 易安裝的陶瓷或石磚產品
CA2979897C (en) * 2017-06-07 2019-01-08 Lucida Flooring International Inc. Floorboard having locking mechanisms comprising polymer
NL2019121B1 (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-07 Champion Link Int Corp Panel suitable for forming a floor covering, process for producing a panel, use of an adhesive precursor
EP3964669A1 (en) 2017-06-27 2022-03-09 Flooring Industries Limited, SARL Wall or ceiling panel and wall or ceiling assembly
CN207620259U (zh) * 2017-07-19 2018-07-17 上海协承昌化工有限公司 一种板材及其装饰面板
US10583644B2 (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-03-10 Corkart SA Process for manufacturing cork tile
EP4098708A1 (en) 2017-08-22 2022-12-07 Agfa Nv Aqueous inkjet ink sets and inkjet printing methods
US11525268B2 (en) * 2017-09-28 2022-12-13 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Decorative panel
EA201992222A1 (ru) 2017-09-28 2020-02-10 Юнилин, Бвба Плита и способ изготовления плиты
US11425277B2 (en) 2017-10-02 2022-08-23 Agfa Nv Method of manufacturing decorative panels
ES2957298T3 (es) 2017-10-11 2024-01-16 Agfa Nv Procedimientos de impresión por inyección de tinta para la fabricación de paneles decorativos para laminados
CA3078395C (en) * 2017-10-25 2023-08-01 Xylo Technologies Ag Flooring system with enhanced flexibility
CA3085982A1 (en) 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Valinge Innovation Ab A method to produce a veneered element and a veneered element
CA3085983A1 (en) 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Valinge Innovation Ab A method to produce a veneered element and a veneered element
WO2019142161A1 (en) * 2018-01-22 2019-07-25 Inovame Panel whose coupling means are suitable for connecting the longitudinal sides and/or end sides to each other
EP3536511A1 (en) 2018-03-09 2019-09-11 Agfa Nv A method of manufacturing decorative panels
CN108442642A (zh) 2018-04-12 2018-08-24 安徽森泰木塑集团股份有限公司 一种户外地板及其制备工艺
US20200095776A1 (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-03-26 Yoon Hwan Kim Adhesive Wall Finish Using Compressed Plastic Panel And Method For Manufacturing The Same
EP3867462A1 (en) * 2018-10-17 2021-08-25 Xylo Technologies AG Panel element
US11454036B1 (en) * 2018-10-18 2022-09-27 Columbia Insurance Company Moisture resistant engineered hardwood veneer flooring
EP3908459A4 (en) 2019-01-09 2022-10-05 Välinge Innovation AB PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A VENEER ELEMENT AND A VENEER ELEMENT
US10677275B1 (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-06-09 Daltile Corporation Floor element for forming a floor covering, a floor covering and a method for manufacturing a floor element
EP3736311B1 (en) 2019-05-07 2024-07-31 Agfa Nv Aqueous inkjet ink sets
BE1027299B1 (nl) * 2019-05-22 2020-12-22 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel voor het vormen van een vloerbekleding
US11559961B2 (en) 2019-09-17 2023-01-24 Daltile Corporation Pressing equipment, a plant and a method for forming a floor element
US11339576B2 (en) 2019-09-17 2022-05-24 Daltile Corporation Floor element for forming a floor covering and a floor covering
EP3798385A1 (en) 2019-09-24 2021-03-31 Välinge Innovation AB Building panel
NL2024193B1 (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-07-20 I4F Licensing Nv Decorative panel suitable for assembling a floor, ceiling or wall covering by interconnecting a plurality of said panels with each other, and decorative covering of such interconnected panels
LU101525B1 (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-14 Tarkett Gdl Sa Substrate sheet for decorative floor or wall covering
US11053696B1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-07-06 Champion Link International Corporation Panel for forming a floor covering and such floor covering
US11097512B1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-24 Champion Link Intern Aiton Al Corporation Floor panel and method of manufacturing a floor panel
US11718565B2 (en) 2020-01-31 2023-08-08 Champion Link International Corporation Panel for forming a floor covering and such floor covering
US11927020B2 (en) * 2020-01-31 2024-03-12 Champion Link International Corporation Floor panel and method of manufacturing a floor panel
US11149441B2 (en) 2020-03-13 2021-10-19 Champion Link International Corporation Panel and method of producing a panel
US11542712B2 (en) 2020-03-13 2023-01-03 Champion Link International Corporation Panel and method of producing a panel
US11724537B2 (en) 2020-05-26 2023-08-15 Champion Link International Corporation Panel and method for producing a panel
NL2025684B1 (en) 2020-05-26 2021-12-14 Champion Link Int Corp Panel and method for producing a panel
EP4157627A1 (en) * 2020-05-29 2023-04-05 Flooring Industries Limited, SARL Decorative panel comprising a textile decorative layer
EP3925788B1 (en) 2020-06-19 2023-02-15 Agfa Nv Inkjet printing method
EP3925787A1 (en) 2020-06-19 2021-12-22 Agfa Nv Inkjet printing method
US11326356B2 (en) 2020-07-15 2022-05-10 Champion Link International Corporation Floor or wall panel
US11530536B2 (en) 2020-07-15 2022-12-20 Champion Link International Corporation Panel
US20220064963A1 (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-03 Wearwell, Llc Integrated mat assembly and method of use
DE102020007039A1 (de) * 2020-10-16 2022-04-21 Parador Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polyvinylchlorid-freien Deckschicht, Polyvinylchlorid-freie Deckschicht sowie Belagselement
EP4001370A1 (en) 2020-11-20 2022-05-25 Agfa Nv Aqueous inkjet inks and inkjet printing methods
NL2028108B1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-09 Champion Link Int Corp Flooring panel
KR102483134B1 (ko) * 2022-03-29 2023-01-02 주식회사 광성인더스트리 조립용 매트

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2149112A5 (en) * 1971-07-31 1973-03-23 Anic Spa Laminated cover material - for floor covering, tennis courts etc
DE19532819A1 (de) * 1995-09-06 1997-03-13 Hofa Homann Verwaltungsgesells Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Holzwerkstoffplatte
WO2005018833A1 (de) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-03 Kronotec Ag Holzwerkstoffplatte mit weicher kunststoffschicht
CN2705574Y (zh) * 2004-04-20 2005-06-22 立森（博罗）木器有限公司 一种夹层百叶窗帘叶片
EP1892352A2 (de) * 2006-08-22 2008-02-27 Guido Schulte Fussbodenpaneel
WO2008091045A1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-07-31 Lg Chem, Ltd. Interior product having transfer-printed base layer and process for preparing the same
CN201268019Y (zh) * 2008-08-15 2009-07-08 钟美华 中纤复合装饰板
CN101544005A (zh) * 2009-05-14 2009-09-30 刘辉舟 新型的木制品表面处理技术
EP2130991A2 (de) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-09 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere für Fußbodenpaneele
CN201381624Y (zh) * 2009-03-27 2010-01-13 江苏肯帝亚木业有限公司 实木地板
CN101629446A (zh) * 2009-06-04 2010-01-20 广东盈然木业有限公司 印刷地板及其生产方法

Family Cites Families (384)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE254920C (zh) 1912-12-18
US1387011A (en) 1920-05-07 1921-08-09 Ratcliff Arthur Composition board
US1448180A (en) 1920-12-24 1923-03-13 Rubwood Inc Composite laminated structure
US1921164A (en) 1930-08-16 1933-08-08 Met L Wood Corp Composite laminated panel
US1971067A (en) 1931-03-04 1934-08-21 Flood & Conklin Co Grained wood and method of graining same
US2143220A (en) 1934-11-22 1939-01-10 Cheney Company Waterproof building material
NL55437C (zh) 1938-08-19
US3021741A (en) 1958-02-20 1962-02-20 Louis N Miller Die set comprising punches operable in a direction which has an angular relationshipwith the direction of motion of the ram
US3041222A (en) 1958-09-04 1962-06-26 Du Pont Book cover material
US3038363A (en) 1959-03-17 1962-06-12 Wurlitzer Co Electronic piano
FR1375656A (fr) 1960-06-16 1964-10-23 Procédé de décoration ou d'impression en couleurs sur des supports quelconques, appareillage pour son application et articles en résultant
US3173804A (en) 1960-12-16 1965-03-16 Renkl Paidiwerk Apparatus for applying a surface pattern on boards of wood, fiberboard, or the like
FR1293043A (fr) 1961-03-27 1962-05-11 Piraud Plastiques Ets Carreau de revêtement de sol
GB1015701A (en) 1961-07-12 1966-01-05 Ici Ltd Improvements in the manufacture of decorated panels
US3383262A (en) * 1962-10-04 1968-05-14 Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc Panel edge covering
DE1534802A1 (de) 1965-02-08 1970-04-02 Weber Geb Walter Einzelplatte fuer Stabfussboden
US3498870A (en) * 1965-07-01 1970-03-03 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Panel
US3483057A (en) 1967-12-27 1969-12-09 Grace W R & Co Apparatus and process for producing an embossed plastic laminate
US3554827A (en) 1968-11-12 1971-01-12 Eidai Co Ltd Method of forming a decorative panel
SE515210C2 (sv) 2000-04-10 2001-06-25 Valinge Aluminium Ab Låssystem för hopfogning av golvskivor samt golvskivor försedda med sådana låssystem och golv bildat av sådana golvskivor
SE515324C2 (sv) 2000-06-22 2001-07-16 Tarkett Sommer Ab Golvbräda med kopplingsorgan
DE2038297A1 (de) 1970-08-01 1972-02-10 Dynamit Nobel Ag Gewebeverstaerkter Bodenbelag und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US3741851A (en) 1970-10-07 1973-06-26 Gaf Corp Embossed foamed sheet materials
US3811915A (en) 1971-04-27 1974-05-21 Inmont Corp Printing method for forming three dimensional simulated wood grain,and product formed thereby
US3810774A (en) 1972-04-17 1974-05-14 Masonite Corp Multi-color,multi-patterned panels
CH571038A5 (zh) 1972-07-24 1975-12-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
LU65989A1 (zh) 1972-08-31 1973-01-15
FR2249541A5 (zh) 1973-10-24 1975-05-23 Duchenaud Alain
GB1467899A (en) 1974-04-18 1977-03-23 Rohm & Haas Production of laminates
FR2271365A1 (en) * 1974-05-14 1975-12-12 Bat Applic Revetements Plastiq Small panels forming soundproof surfaces - comprises two layers with staggered joints and variable size panels
CA1059386A (en) 1975-05-23 1979-07-31 Congoleum Industries Processes of applying urethane top coatings to resilient floor coverings
DE2545854A1 (de) 1975-10-14 1976-10-28 Lanz Ag Hermann Doppelboden
US4097635A (en) 1976-12-27 1978-06-27 Eucatex, S.A. Decorative panel
DE2721292B2 (de) 1977-05-12 1980-01-31 H.J.M. 5460 Linz Tempelaars Verfahren zur Herstellung eines duroplastischen Kunstharzüberzuges mit strukturierter Oberfläche
US4208468A (en) 1977-07-07 1980-06-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Polyester/vinyl chloride polymer laminates
US4225374A (en) * 1978-04-20 1980-09-30 Armstrong Cork Company Decorative flooring
AU4622679A (en) 1978-05-19 1979-11-22 Gaf Corporation Vinyl tile
EP0007230B1 (en) 1978-07-19 1981-12-09 Reed International P.L.C. Foam plastics sheet material and method of making it
US4233343A (en) 1978-08-10 1980-11-11 J. J. Barker Company Limited Three-dimensional decorative surface
SE423610B (sv) 1978-08-11 1982-05-17 Tetra Pak Dev Sett att framstella forpackningsbehallare av plastmaterial jemte forpackningsbehallare framstelld enligt settet
DE2856391B2 (de) 1978-12-27 1980-10-23 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen eines mehrschichtigen gemusterten und strukturierten Belages
US4426820A (en) 1979-04-24 1984-01-24 Heinz Terbrack Panel for a composite surface and a method of assembling same
NL8000083A (nl) * 1980-01-05 1981-08-03 Gerrit Jan Struik Decoratief isolerend wand-, vloer-, of plafondelement en werkwijze tot vervaardigen hiervan.
US4312686A (en) 1980-02-11 1982-01-26 American Biltrite Inc. Printed and embossed floor covering and method and apparatus for its manufacture
DE3031839C2 (de) 1980-08-23 1983-10-20 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen einer gemusterten Bahn aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff
DE3036994C2 (de) 1980-10-01 1982-12-23 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Verbundwerkstoff
US4690434A (en) 1981-01-23 1987-09-01 Schmidt Victor P Pipe coupling
US4397896A (en) 1981-02-10 1983-08-09 P.V. Trim Limited Laterally curved decorative trim strip assembly and method of making same
US4844763A (en) 1981-05-26 1989-07-04 Robbins Earl Herbert Laminated veneer lumber (LVL)
JPS608100A (ja) 1983-06-28 1985-01-16 旭化成株式会社 吹き付け食刻方法
CA1229543A (en) 1983-08-24 1987-11-24 Merrill M. Smith Printed and embossed floor covering and method and apparatus for its manufacture
US4614680A (en) 1984-04-16 1986-09-30 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Decorative product
JPS60255843A (ja) 1984-05-31 1985-12-17 Toyo Linoleum Mfg Co Ltd:The ビニルタイル
US4778547A (en) 1984-10-11 1988-10-18 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Process for making a dimensionally stable, embossed, ornamented tile surface covering
US4950500A (en) 1984-10-24 1990-08-21 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Method for making a decorative laminate
US4654099A (en) * 1985-09-06 1987-03-31 The Vollrath Company Method of production of a non-skid laminated sheet
JPS62127225A (ja) 1985-11-28 1987-06-09 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 塩ビ床タイルの製造方法
DD254920A1 (de) 1986-12-18 1988-03-16 Sprela Werke Spremberg Veb Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundmaterialien
US4913858A (en) * 1987-10-26 1990-04-03 Dennison Manufacturing Company Method of embossing a coated sheet with a diffraction or holographic pattern
DE3826318A1 (de) 1988-08-03 1990-02-15 Hoechst Ag Hochfester plattenfoermiger koerper mit oberflaechenstruktur
EP0357808A1 (de) * 1988-08-29 1990-03-14 Th. Goldschmidt AG Verfahren zur dekorativen Beschichtung von flächigen Werkstoffen unter Erzielung eines marmorierten Effektdekors und hierfür geeignete Kunstharz enthaltende Trägerbahn
US4975008A (en) 1989-03-31 1990-12-04 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Fastener assembly with sealing grommet
US5112671A (en) 1989-04-13 1992-05-12 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Tile product having multiple levels of height, multiple levels of gloss and mortar-line surround
JPH0655918B2 (ja) 1989-04-21 1994-07-27 アドガー工業株式会社 白色系インク組成物
JPH03169967A (ja) 1989-11-27 1991-07-23 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 置敷き床材
US5077112A (en) 1990-04-12 1991-12-31 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Floor covering with inorganic wear layer
US5275862A (en) 1991-02-14 1994-01-04 Axis, Inc. Multi-ply panel board with shaped edge
JP2544937Y2 (ja) 1991-05-22 1997-08-20 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 ディスクブレーキのウエアインジケータ
US5458953A (en) 1991-09-12 1995-10-17 Mannington Mills, Inc. Resilient floor covering and method of making same
JP2624418B2 (ja) * 1992-02-05 1997-06-25 東リ株式会社 置き敷きタイル
CH684544A5 (de) 1992-03-25 1994-10-14 Swifloor Sa Platte für Beläge, insbesondere für hochbeanspruchbare Bodenbeläge, und mit dieser Platte hergestellter Plattenbelag.
JPH0664108A (ja) 1992-08-25 1994-03-08 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 塩化ビニルタイル材
US5344704A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-09-06 Nevamar Corporation Abrasion-resistant, aesthetic surface layer laminate
EP1184166A3 (en) * 1993-09-20 2004-05-12 The Amtico Company Limited Floor coverings
GB9321701D0 (en) 1993-10-21 1993-12-15 Amtico Co Floor coverings
US5437934A (en) 1993-10-21 1995-08-01 Permagrain Products, Inc. Coated cement board tiles
US5516472A (en) 1993-11-12 1996-05-14 Strandex Corporation Extruded synthetic wood composition and method for making same
KR960005785B1 (ko) 1993-12-08 1996-05-01 주식회사두발가스 엔지니어링 열교환기의 가열관
JP3363976B2 (ja) 1993-12-24 2003-01-08 ミサワホーム株式会社 床材の施工構造
KR960005785Y1 (ko) 1993-12-27 1996-07-15 이문재 바닥판
CN1119152A (zh) 1994-02-01 1996-03-27 杨德宁 树脂印刷精细图案无机板装饰材料
US5466320A (en) 1994-05-09 1995-11-14 Oscoda Plastics, Inc. Making a cushiony decorative tile or cover product from extruded recycled membrane with discrete fibers randomly dispersed therein
KR0147425B1 (ko) 1994-07-07 1998-11-02 김주용 티이오에스 공정장치
DE4429205A1 (de) 1994-08-18 1996-02-22 Claus Ebert Parkettelement
US5997782A (en) * 1994-10-17 1999-12-07 "debolon" dessauer bodenbelage GmbH Multi-component composite material and method for producing a laminar multi-component composite material from a halogen compound-free flexible plastic
US6098357A (en) 1994-11-07 2000-08-08 Megawall Corporation Modular precast construction block system
US5863632A (en) 1995-01-13 1999-01-26 Bisker; Darcy Decorative photographic tile and method using same
US6588166B2 (en) 1995-03-07 2003-07-08 Pergo (Europe) Ab Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof
SE9500810D0 (sv) 1995-03-07 1995-03-07 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvplatta
JPH09165899A (ja) 1995-10-12 1997-06-24 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc 車輌用床材及びその製造方法
US5755068A (en) 1995-11-17 1998-05-26 Ormiston; Fred I. Veneer panels and method of making
GB9523780D0 (en) 1995-11-21 1996-01-24 Amtico Co Floor coverings
JP3280561B2 (ja) 1996-02-05 2002-05-13 株式会社アールシーコア ログハウス用ログ壁の組み上げ方法及びログ緊結用ボルト
CN2301491Y (zh) 1996-03-06 1998-12-23 陈全富 Pvc复合地板
AU2651497A (en) 1996-05-07 1997-11-26 Yamaha Corporation Method and system for transmitting data
BE1010487A6 (nl) 1996-06-11 1998-10-06 Unilin Beheer Bv Vloerbekleding bestaande uit harde vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke vloerpanelen.
WO1997047466A1 (fr) 1996-06-13 1997-12-18 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Materiau pour panneaux et procede de fabrication
US5836128A (en) 1996-11-21 1998-11-17 Crane Plastics Company Limited Partnership Deck plank
US5976288A (en) * 1997-01-10 1999-11-02 Ekendahl; Lars O. Method of forming a molded, multi-layer structure
US5952076A (en) * 1997-02-11 1999-09-14 Tenneco Protective Packaging, Inc. Laminate film-foam flooring composition
US5961903A (en) * 1997-02-20 1999-10-05 Mannington Mills, Inc. Method of making a surface covering having a natural appearance
US6291078B1 (en) 1997-10-22 2001-09-18 Mannington Mills, Inc. Surface coverings containing aluminum oxide
US5916662A (en) 1997-03-07 1999-06-29 Schmidt; Mark Joseph Decorative tile and decorative printing thereof
DK0864712T3 (da) * 1997-03-11 2002-03-11 Akustik Ag Gulvbelægning med lydisoleringsmåtte
NL1005850C2 (nl) 1997-04-21 1998-10-27 Franciscus Antonius Maria Van Bouwsysteem omvattende afzonderlijke bouwelementen.
DK0874105T3 (da) 1997-04-22 2004-12-13 Mondo Spa Lamineret gulvbelægning, især til atletikfaciliteter
DE19725829C1 (de) 1997-06-18 1998-08-06 Ls Industrielacke Gmbh Buero L Oberflächenbeschichtungsmaterial und dessen Verwendung
NZ330698A (en) 1997-07-23 1999-07-29 Premark Rwp Holdings Inc Translucent or opaque thermoplastic acrylic sheet suitable for lamination of structural plastics and high pressure decorative laminate
US5988503A (en) 1997-07-30 1999-11-23 Kuo; Weiwu A. Anti-counterfeit card and method for manufacturing the card
DE29803708U1 (de) 1997-10-04 1998-05-28 Shen Technical Company Ltd., Nikosia Paneel, insbesondere für Fußbodenbeläge
KR100258600B1 (ko) 1997-10-06 2000-06-15 성재갑 멜라민시트적층염화비닐바닥장식재
US6345481B1 (en) 1997-11-25 2002-02-12 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Article with interlocking edges and covering product prepared therefrom
DE19854475B4 (de) 1997-11-25 2006-06-14 Premark RWP Holdings, Inc., Wilmington Verriegelndes Flächenabdeckungserzeugnis
AUPP137798A0 (en) 1998-01-16 1998-02-05 Ezydeck Pty Ltd Decking tile
US6790526B2 (en) * 1998-01-30 2004-09-14 Integument Technologies, Inc. Oxyhalopolymer protective multifunctional appliqués and paint replacement films
DE69906708T2 (de) 1998-03-04 2003-10-16 Ato B.V., Wageningen Bicyclooctanderivate als weichmacher
US6306318B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2001-10-23 Selectech, Inc. Process for producing a molded product from recycled carpet waste
US6333094B1 (en) * 1998-09-19 2001-12-25 Alkor Gmbh Kunststoffe Multilayer thermoformable composite synthetic veneer film for furniture and process for producing same
SE515789C2 (sv) * 1999-02-10 2001-10-08 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvbeläggningsmaterial innefattande golvelement vilka är avsedda att sammanfogas vertikalt
US6287678B1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2001-09-11 R + S Technik Gmbh Composite structural panel with thermoplastic foam core and natural fibers, and method and apparatus for producing the same
FR2785633B1 (fr) 1998-11-09 2001-02-09 Valerie Roy Panneau de recouvrement pour parquet, lambris ou analogue
US6649248B1 (en) 1998-11-27 2003-11-18 Awi Licensing Company Hot melt calendered or extruded wear layer for embossed substrates and method of manufacture
US6579611B1 (en) 1998-12-01 2003-06-17 Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. Resin film for producing decorative laminate and decorative laminate containing the resin film
KR100579841B1 (ko) 1998-12-08 2006-05-12 주식회사 엘지화학 멜라민 시트 적층 바닥 장식재 및 그 제조 방법
US20020009598A1 (en) * 1999-02-04 2002-01-24 Robert Lafave Scratch resistant color match laminate
CN2364121Y (zh) 1999-03-12 2000-02-16 游宪秋 新型复合地板
SE517478C2 (sv) 1999-04-30 2002-06-11 Valinge Aluminium Ab Låssystem för mekanisk hofogning av golvskivor, golvskiva försedd med låssystemet samt metod för framställning av mekaniskt hopfogningsbara golvskivor
KR100409016B1 (ko) * 1999-06-26 2003-12-11 주식회사 엘지화학 표면층에 폴리에티렌테레프탈레이트 필름층을 포함하는바닥장식재 및 그의 제조방법
WO2001002669A1 (de) 1999-06-30 2001-01-11 Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh Paneel sowie befestigungssystem für paneele
DE29911462U1 (de) 1999-07-02 1999-11-18 Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh Befestigungssystem für Paneele
DE59909063D1 (de) * 1999-07-31 2004-05-06 Kronospan Tech Co Ltd Laminatfussboden mit trittschalldämpfung
DE19944399A1 (de) 1999-09-16 2001-04-12 Wpt Gmbh Polymertechnik Fussbodenelement mit klangarmer Trägerschicht
US6256959B1 (en) 1999-10-14 2001-07-10 Kjmm, Inc. Building panel with vibration dampening core
US6460306B1 (en) 1999-11-08 2002-10-08 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Interconnecting disengageable flooring system
US6617009B1 (en) 1999-12-14 2003-09-09 Mannington Mills, Inc. Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same
US7763345B2 (en) 1999-12-14 2010-07-27 Mannington Mills, Inc. Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same
US7169460B1 (en) 1999-12-14 2007-01-30 Mannington Mills, Inc. Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same
SE516696C2 (sv) 1999-12-23 2002-02-12 Perstorp Flooring Ab Förfarande för framställning av ytelement vilka innefattar ett övre dekorativt skikt samt ytelement framställda enlit förfarandet
DE19963203A1 (de) 1999-12-27 2001-09-20 Kunnemeyer Hornitex Verfahren zum Herstellen von plattenförmigen Holzwerkstoffen und Platte aus Holzwerkstoff
CN2415082Y (zh) 2000-01-26 2001-01-17 林保秦 塑胶地砖
SE522860C2 (sv) 2000-03-10 2004-03-09 Pergo Europ Ab Vertikalt förenade golvelement innefattande en kombination av olika golvelement
SE518184C2 (sv) 2000-03-31 2002-09-03 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvbeläggningsmaterial innefattande skivformiga golvelement vilka sammanfogas med hjälp av sammankopplingsorgan
NL1015119C2 (nl) 2000-05-04 2001-11-06 Inst Agrotechnologisch Onderzoek Ato Dlo Verbeterde synthese van anhydroglycitol-esters met verbeterde kleur.
US6428871B1 (en) 2000-05-05 2002-08-06 Michael Cozzolino Method of manufacturing decorative wood products from engineered wood products
IT1318513B1 (it) 2000-05-11 2003-08-27 Pozzi Arosio Ind Vernici Speci Metodo per produrre manufatti compositi e manufatto compositoottenuto.
BE1013553A3 (nl) 2000-06-13 2002-03-05 Unilin Beheer Bv Vloerbekleding.
BE1013569A3 (nl) 2000-06-20 2002-04-02 Unilin Beheer Bv Vloerbekleding.
DE10031030B4 (de) 2000-06-26 2005-08-04 Bauer, Jörg R. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen flächiger Bauteile mit vorbestimmtem Oberflächenaussehen und flächiges Bauteil, insbesondere Frontplatte eines Küchenelements
DE10031639C2 (de) 2000-06-29 2002-08-14 Hw Ind Gmbh & Co Kg Fussbodenplatte
WO2002004206A1 (en) 2000-07-11 2002-01-17 Pergo Ab A process for the manufacturing of an improved decorative laminate and a decorative laminate obtained by the process
FR2812309B1 (fr) 2000-07-27 2002-10-04 Gerflor Sa Revetement de sol en matiere plastique et procede pour son obtention
US6477948B1 (en) 2000-08-14 2002-11-12 The Proctor & Gamble Company Means for enhancing print color density
JP3749825B2 (ja) 2000-09-06 2006-03-01 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 煉瓦組積構造、煉瓦組積工法及び煉瓦
US20020168503A1 (en) 2000-12-11 2002-11-14 Daojie Dong Decorative and/or flame retardant laminates and/or polyolefin laminates and processes of manufacture thereof
US20020136862A1 (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-09-26 Daojie Dong Decorative and/or flame retardant laminates and processes of manufacture thereof
EP1219408A3 (en) 2000-12-27 2004-01-21 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Laminated product having surface protection layer
EP1219760B2 (de) 2000-12-29 2011-12-21 Trocellen GmbH Schallschutz-Verbundsystem für Raumbegrenzungsflächen
DE20100843U1 (de) 2001-01-16 2002-01-24 Witex AG, 32832 Augustdorf Anti-Statik-Bodenbelag
DE10101912C1 (de) 2001-01-16 2002-03-14 Johannes Schulte Verfahren zum Verlegen von in der Konfiguration rechteckigen Bodenpaneelen
US20020100231A1 (en) 2001-01-26 2002-08-01 Miller Robert J. Textured laminate flooring
ATE239156T1 (de) 2001-02-02 2003-05-15 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co Verbindung zwischen fügeflächen von zwei paneelen eines fussbodenbelages
US6620459B2 (en) 2001-02-13 2003-09-16 Houston Advanced Research Center Resin-impregnated substrate, method of manufacture and system therefor
FR2821016B1 (fr) 2001-02-22 2003-12-26 Oreal Procede d'impression par depot d'encre a effet relief
DE60137723D1 (de) 2001-03-15 2009-04-02 Tarkett Sommer Sa Parkett mit schwebendem träger
US6979487B2 (en) 2001-03-27 2005-12-27 Serigraph Inc. Glossy printed article and method of manufacturing same
BE1014095A5 (nl) * 2001-04-03 2003-04-01 Vloer-of wandpaneel uit kunststof en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging ervan.
EP1262607B1 (de) * 2001-05-25 2004-09-22 Windmöller Consulting GmbH Ulrich Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fussbodenplatte
DE10126122C2 (de) 2001-05-29 2003-05-15 Armstrong Dlw Ag Flexibler Bodenbelag mit regenerativer, schmutzabweisender Oberfläche
FR2825397B1 (fr) 2001-06-01 2004-10-22 Tarkett Sommer Sa Element(s) de revetement de sol a joint d'etancheite
US20020189183A1 (en) 2001-06-19 2002-12-19 Ricciardelli Thomas E. Decorative interlocking tile
GB2376916A (en) * 2001-06-29 2002-12-31 Shinkokasei Co Ltd Decorative laminate comprising synthetic paper
FR2827529B1 (fr) 2001-07-20 2003-09-26 Rexam Beaute Metallisation Article a revetement imitant les goutelettes et son procede de fabrication
US8028486B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2011-10-04 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor panel with sealing means
SE519791C2 (sv) 2001-07-27 2003-04-08 Valinge Aluminium Ab System för bildande av en fog mellan två golvskivor, golvskivor därför försedd med tätningsorgan vid fogkanterna samt sätt att tillverka en kärna som bearbetas till golvskivor
US6571525B2 (en) 2001-08-01 2003-06-03 J. David Coleman Construction block
BE1014345A3 (nl) * 2001-08-14 2003-09-02 Unilin Beheer Bv Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan.
US6920723B2 (en) 2001-08-16 2005-07-26 Dodge-Regupol, Incorporated Impact sound insulation
US20030072919A1 (en) * 2001-09-13 2003-04-17 Frank Watts Surface covering having differential gloss in-register and method of making
SE525558C2 (sv) 2001-09-20 2005-03-08 Vaelinge Innovation Ab System för bildande av en golvbeläggning, sats av golvskivor samt förfarande för tillverkning av två olika typer av golvskivor
DE60118567D1 (de) 2001-10-18 2006-05-18 Bresciana Graniti S P A Verbundplatte für Doppelböden
DE10151614C1 (de) * 2001-10-23 2003-04-24 Kaindl Wals M Paneel mit schallverbessernder Schicht nebst Herstellungsverfahren
ATE374294T1 (de) 2001-11-28 2007-10-15 Meyer Hans Verlegesystem für bodenplatten
KR20030050167A (ko) 2001-12-18 2003-06-25 강기홍 합성수지 복합패널
CN2536701Y (zh) 2002-03-07 2003-02-19 德和（常州）木业有限公司 防变形双层实木复合地板
DE10214100B4 (de) 2002-03-28 2009-03-12 Armstrong Dlw Ag Bodenbelag aus einer mehrschichtigen Kunststoffbahn oder- platte mit dreidimensionaler Optik und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
AU2003210064A1 (en) 2002-04-04 2003-10-20 Lg Chem. Ltd. Wood flooring with laminated wood and plastic layers using symmetric structure and method of manufacturing the same
SE525657C2 (sv) 2002-04-08 2005-03-29 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Golvskivor för flytande golv framställda av åtminstone två olika materialskikt samt halvfabrikat för tillverkning av golvskivor
US7051486B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2006-05-30 Valinge Aluminium Ab Mechanical locking system for floating floor
US7739849B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2010-06-22 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboards, flooring systems and methods for manufacturing and installation thereof
RU2315157C2 (ru) 2002-04-22 2008-01-20 Велинге Инновейшн Аб Настил пола и прямоугольная половица для его получения
US7836649B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2010-11-23 Faus Group, Inc. Flooring system having microbevels
DE10231921A1 (de) 2002-06-28 2004-01-22 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Paneel eines Fußbodensystems, insbesondere eines Laminatfußbodens
AU2003205584A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2004-02-09 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussboden Gmbh Floor panel
DE10233731A1 (de) 2002-07-24 2004-04-08 M. Kaindl Anordnung von Bauteilen mit Verbindungselementen
US6964722B2 (en) 2002-08-07 2005-11-15 Trio Industries Holdings, L.L.C. Method for producing a wood substrate having an image on at least one surface
US6918221B2 (en) 2002-08-08 2005-07-19 Robert M. Williams Polymeric deck panels, deck assemblies, decks and methods for forming the same
DE10237397A1 (de) 2002-08-09 2004-02-19 Profilex Ag Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei plattenförmigen Paneelen
US7441384B2 (en) * 2002-08-14 2008-10-28 Columbia Insurance Company Pre-glued tongue and groove flooring
AU2003267181A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2005-01-04 Richard C. Wilson Laminate structure suitable for furniture exeriors
CA2500956C (en) 2002-10-01 2011-09-13 Paul C. Downey Noise and vibration mitigating mat
US20040071978A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-15 Omnova Solutions Inc. Laminate and method of production
US20040086678A1 (en) 2002-11-01 2004-05-06 Chen Hao A. Surface covering panel
BE1015223A3 (nl) 2002-11-25 2004-11-09 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerpaneel, vloerbedekking hieruit gevormd, werkwijze voor het leggen van dergelijke vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan.
BE1015232A3 (nl) 2002-12-04 2004-11-09 Flooring Ind Ltd Antistatisch gelaagd voorwerp.
CN1252166C (zh) 2002-12-23 2006-04-19 北京欧尼克环保技术有限公司 木塑复合材料的板材或片材的制备方法
PL191233B1 (pl) 2002-12-31 2006-04-28 Barlinek Sa Panel podłogowy
US7288310B2 (en) 2003-01-23 2007-10-30 Domco Tarkett, Inc. Flooring tile and manufacturing process
US20040206036A1 (en) 2003-02-24 2004-10-21 Valinge Aluminium Ab Floorboard and method for manufacturing thereof
DE10310199B4 (de) 2003-03-06 2007-09-20 Kronotec Ag Holzfaserplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US7678425B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2010-03-16 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process
SE0300642D0 (sv) 2003-03-11 2003-03-11 Pergo Europ Ab Process for sealing a joint
DE50311334D1 (de) * 2003-04-16 2009-05-07 E F P Floor Prod Fussboeden Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelements mit einer Trägerplatte aus einem Holzwerkstoff
US7064092B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2006-06-20 Mohawk Brands, Inc. Woven face polyvinyl chloride floor covering
US8216659B2 (en) * 2003-07-01 2012-07-10 Dzs, Llc Spring-like textured composite floorcovering
PL1639215T3 (pl) 2003-07-02 2011-11-30 Interglarion Ltd Płyty z profilem do wsuwania i wtykania
EP1493861A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-05 Tarkett SAS Selectively embossed surface coverings and processes of manufacture
DE10330297A1 (de) 2003-07-04 2005-02-03 Kronotec Ag Fußbodenplatte mit einem Kern aus Holzwerkstoff
DE20313661U1 (de) 2003-09-05 2003-11-13 Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosia Paneel mit geschützter V-Fuge
UA79054C2 (uk) 2003-10-01 2007-05-10 Фрітц Еггер Гмбх Унд Ко. Формувальна маса, спосіб виготовлення формованого виробу із формувальної маси і формований виріб
JP2005125659A (ja) * 2003-10-24 2005-05-19 Nitto Denko Corp 表面保護フィルム
CN2654757Y (zh) 2003-11-24 2004-11-10 于洪波 一种木地板
US7261947B2 (en) 2003-12-04 2007-08-28 Awi Licensing Company Plywood laminate having improved dimensional stability and resistance to warping and delamination
EP1700689B1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2016-03-02 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Decorative material
EP1552922A1 (en) 2004-01-09 2005-07-13 Kodak Polychrome Graphics, LLC Ink-jet formation of flexographic printing plates
US7516588B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2009-04-14 Valinge Aluminium Ab Floor covering and locking systems
US20050166516A1 (en) 2004-01-13 2005-08-04 Valinge Aluminium Ab Floor covering and locking systems
US20050183370A1 (en) 2004-02-06 2005-08-25 Cripps Milo F. Interlocking Tile
DE102004009160B4 (de) 2004-02-25 2011-12-22 Johannes Schulte Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fußbodenpaneels
CN2688807Y (zh) 2004-04-21 2005-03-30 罗生权 实木集成地板
DE102004023157A1 (de) 2004-05-07 2005-11-24 Nordson Corp., Westlake Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von flächigen Elementen, Verwendung einer pastösen Masse zur Bildung eines seitlichen Verbindungsmittels sowie flächiges Element
DE102004023158A1 (de) 2004-05-07 2005-11-24 Nordson Corp., Westlake Flächiges Element sowie Verfahren zur Bildung von seitlichen Verbindungsmitteln an miteinander verbindbaren flächigen Elementen
KR200370449Y1 (ko) 2004-06-22 2004-12-17 주식회사 엘지화학 합성수지를 이용한 표면층 및 목질계 보드를 포함하는마루바닥재
CA2572965A1 (en) 2004-07-30 2006-03-30 Mannington Mills, Inc. Flooring products and methods of making the same
US20060068198A1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-30 Bratys Dan M Composite films and process for making the same
DE202004014160U1 (de) 2004-09-09 2004-11-18 Mohr, Wolfgang Bodenbelagelement
RU2379191C2 (ru) 2004-09-15 2010-01-20 Мэйсонайт Корпорейшн Способ создания изображения на изделии, устройство для осуществления способа и изделие, получаемое этим способом
KR100716404B1 (ko) 2004-09-21 2007-05-11 주식회사 엘지화학 인쇄목질 단판층을 기재층에 적층한 강화 온돌마루
BE1016216A5 (nl) 2004-09-24 2006-05-02 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerpaneel en vloerbekleding samengesteld uit dergeljke vloerpanelen.
SI1650375T2 (sl) 2004-10-22 2011-04-29 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Set talnih panelov
US7454875B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2008-11-25 Valinge Aluminium Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
EP1666247A1 (en) 2004-11-29 2006-06-07 Spanolux SA Method and apparatus for manufacturing laminate floor panels comprising at least a base layer and a top layer of plastics material, and such laminate floor panel
BE1016347A3 (nl) 2004-12-16 2006-08-01 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerpaneel.
BRPI0519338A2 (pt) 2004-12-16 2009-01-20 Flooring Ind Ltd painel de piso e mÉtodo para fabricar um painel de piso
EP2308688B1 (en) 2004-12-23 2014-01-08 Flooring Industries Ltd. Embossed floor panel and method for manufacturing
CN2765969Y (zh) 2005-01-28 2006-03-22 徐久亮 耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板
US8215078B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2012-07-10 Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA Building panel with compressed edges and method of making same
BE1016464A3 (nl) 2005-02-23 2006-11-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen, alsmede vloerpaneel dat door middel van zulke werkwijze is verkregen.
ES2369515T3 (es) 2005-02-23 2011-12-01 Flooring Industries Ltd. Método para la fabricación de paneles de suelo, así como panel de suelo obtenido por medio de dicho método.
KR100757180B1 (ko) 2005-03-11 2007-09-07 주식회사 엘지화학 고무졸을 이용한 염화비닐-고무 바닥재 및 그 제조방법
CN102295860A (zh) * 2005-03-31 2011-12-28 精工爱普生株式会社 塑料膜用的处理液、印刷底层液、墨液组合物和使用了这些的喷墨记录方法
BE1016938A6 (nl) 2005-03-31 2007-10-02 Flooring Ind Ltd Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen en verpakken van vloerpanelen, inrichtingen hierbij aangewend, alsmede vloerpaneel en verpakte set van vloerpanelen.
KR200399316Y1 (ko) 2005-05-25 2005-10-25 주식회사 엘지화학 목섬유(목재파티클)-폴리프로필렌섬유 복합재 기재의온돌마루
DE102005028072B4 (de) 2005-06-16 2010-12-30 Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh Fußbodenpaneel
SE529076C2 (sv) * 2005-07-11 2007-04-24 Pergo Europ Ab En fog till paneler
US7849655B2 (en) 2005-07-27 2010-12-14 Mannington Mills, Inc. Connecting system for surface coverings
DE102005042657B4 (de) 2005-09-08 2010-12-30 Kronotec Ag Bauplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung
US8187695B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2012-05-29 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Shaping sheet, resin decorative material and method of producing the same
US20070094978A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-05-03 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Flooring material
US20070084368A1 (en) 2005-10-13 2007-04-19 Ryan Vest Dynamic UV-exposure and thermal development of relief image printing elements
CA2626992A1 (en) 2005-10-24 2007-05-03 Arkema Inc. Pvc/wood composite
KR100879440B1 (ko) * 2005-11-07 2009-01-20 주식회사 엘지화학 인쇄무늬와 재단무늬가 일치하는 타일 타입 바닥장식재 및이의 제조방법
BE1016846A3 (nl) 2005-11-09 2007-08-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerbekleding, vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
CN101484247A (zh) 2005-11-24 2009-07-15 克诺普拉斯技术股份公司 用流动性涂层材料为光滑的或具有构造结构的表面涂层的涂层设备
US20070130872A1 (en) 2005-12-08 2007-06-14 Goodwin Milton W Wide width lock and fold laminate
DE102006054023A1 (de) 2005-12-13 2007-12-06 Schrägle, Benjamin Schichtverbundplatte als Bodenplatte
DE202005019427U1 (de) 2005-12-13 2006-04-20 Schrägle, Benjamin Schichtverbundplatte als Bodenplatte
US20070141316A1 (en) 2005-12-19 2007-06-21 Mcgrath Ralph D Tri-extruded WUCS glass fiber reinforced plastic composite articles and methods for making such articles
BRPI0520791B8 (pt) 2005-12-19 2021-06-22 Sca Hygiene Prod Ab artigo absorvente apresentando possível múltipla configuração
BE1016875A5 (nl) 2005-12-23 2007-08-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijk vloerpaneel.
DE102005063034B4 (de) 2005-12-29 2007-10-31 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel
SE530653C2 (sv) 2006-01-12 2008-07-29 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Fuktsäker golvskiva samt golv med ett elastiskt ytskikt omfattande ett dekorativt spår
CN2880971Y (zh) 2006-01-25 2007-03-21 梁志斌 一种木塑地板结构
BE1017049A6 (nl) 2006-04-06 2007-12-04 Flooring Ind Ltd Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen en vloerpaneel.
KR100758795B1 (ko) 2006-04-25 2007-09-14 주식회사 엘지화학 전사인쇄된 고밀도섬유판을 갖는 마루바닥재 및 이의제조방법
BE1017157A3 (nl) 2006-06-02 2008-03-04 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerbekleding, vloerelement en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerelementen.
ITMI20061227A1 (it) 2006-06-26 2007-12-27 Dante Frati Procedimento per stampare superfici di elementi piani a base di legno
CN100419019C (zh) 2006-07-15 2008-09-17 庄广盛 一种耐磨型木塑地板及其生产工艺
EP1911578B1 (de) * 2006-10-12 2009-05-20 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte und danach hergestellte Bauplatte
BE1017350A6 (nl) 2006-10-31 2008-06-03 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerpaneel en vloerbekleding bestaande uit dergelijke vloerpanelen.
US20080118713A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-22 Robert Bordener Polymer-Based Face Panel Veneer and Edgeband System for Producing Decorative Panels Having Increased Durability and Decorative Effect and Associated Methods for Producing Such a System
DE102006058655B4 (de) 2006-12-11 2010-01-21 Ulrich Windmöller Consulting GmbH Bodenpaneel
BE1017403A5 (nl) 2006-12-21 2008-08-05 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerelement, vergrendelingsysteem voor vloerelementen, vloerbekleding en werkwijze voor het samenstellen van dergelijke vloerelementen tot een vloerbekleding.
WO2008078181A1 (en) 2006-12-22 2008-07-03 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel with a moisture sealed edge region and method for manufacturing the floor panels
US7984600B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2011-07-26 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
DE202007018662U1 (de) 2007-03-26 2009-02-19 Kronotec Ag Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel
PL2155485T3 (pl) 2007-04-10 2019-10-31 Unilin Bvba Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania laminowanych paneli podłogowych mających rdzeń zawierający kompozyt drewno/tworzywo sztuczne, oraz takie panele
CN100449090C (zh) 2007-04-27 2009-01-07 高建忠 防水地板的制作方法
JP4464993B2 (ja) * 2007-06-29 2010-05-19 東京エレクトロン株式会社 基板の処理システム
BE1017703A6 (nl) * 2007-07-26 2009-04-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van panelen en paneel.
CN101532331A (zh) * 2007-07-30 2009-09-16 诺瓦利斯股份有限公司 具有互锁设计的地板覆盖物
US7707792B2 (en) * 2007-08-06 2010-05-04 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Flooring system with grout line
US7854098B2 (en) 2007-08-08 2010-12-21 Thomas Spencer Stanhope Softwood-ceiling / hardwood-floor structure comprised of a single set of bonded boards
US20090061168A1 (en) 2007-08-28 2009-03-05 D&J Art Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing floor covering and floor covering manufactured thereby
DE102007042840B4 (de) 2007-09-10 2010-04-22 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel
CN201071580Y (zh) 2007-09-17 2008-06-11 褚学军 木塑强化木地板
JP2009097325A (ja) * 2007-09-28 2009-05-07 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 床用化粧材
CN101168610B (zh) 2007-10-12 2010-10-20 唐山金三顺装饰材料有限公司 建筑专用板材的生产方法
US8353140B2 (en) 2007-11-07 2013-01-15 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding
EP4357553A3 (en) 2007-11-07 2024-06-12 Välinge Innovation AB Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding
US9783996B2 (en) 2007-11-19 2017-10-10 Valinge Innovation Ab Fibre based panels with a wear resistance surface
BE1018600A5 (nl) 2007-11-23 2011-04-05 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel.
DE102007062430B3 (de) 2007-12-20 2009-07-02 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Verfahren zum spanabhebenden Bearbeiten einer Seitenkante eines Paneels und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
WO2009116926A1 (en) 2008-01-31 2009-09-24 Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA Mechanical locking of floor panels, methods to install and uninstall panels, a method and an equipement to produce the locking system, a method to connect a displaceable tongue to a panel and a tongue blank
EP2246188A1 (en) 2008-02-14 2010-11-03 Floover World, S.l. Prefabricated modular laminate element for floors
US20090223162A1 (en) 2008-03-05 2009-09-10 Mannington Mills, Inc. Connecting System For Surface Coverings
US20110287237A1 (en) 2008-03-24 2011-11-24 Biovation, Llc Wear Resistant Biolaminate Composite Assembly and Related Methods
US20100015420A1 (en) 2008-03-24 2010-01-21 Michael Riebel Biolaminate composite assembly and related methods
ITBO20080198A1 (it) 2008-03-28 2009-09-29 Woodn Industries S R L Prodotto profilato in materiale composito.
PL2108524T3 (pl) 2008-04-08 2011-07-29 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Sposób wytwarzania powlekanych paneli oraz powlekany panel
US8029880B2 (en) 2008-04-24 2011-10-04 Liu David C Water resistant wide flooring boards
DE102008021970B4 (de) 2008-05-02 2016-03-24 Laminatepark Gmbh & Co. Kg Paneel mit vereinfachtem Rastelement
BE1018150A3 (nl) * 2008-05-20 2010-06-01 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van beklede panelen en bekleed paneel.
CN101294439B (zh) 2008-06-16 2011-12-21 吴绍元 一种多功能节能保温装饰板
BE1018191A5 (nl) 2008-06-19 2010-07-06 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een laminaatproduct, laminaatproducten hierdoor verkregen en inrichting om de werkwijze te verwezenlijken.
CN101367977B (zh) 2008-08-15 2011-05-18 黄山华塑新材料科技有限公司 一种pvc微发泡木塑卷材及其生产方法
DE202008011589U1 (de) 2008-09-01 2008-11-27 Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh Fußbodenpaneel aus Kunststoff mit mechanischen Verriegelungskanten
CN101487336B (zh) 2008-09-10 2010-10-06 好地地板（来安）有限公司 复合地板及其制备方法
CN101545314A (zh) 2008-09-11 2009-09-30 广东盈然木业有限公司 耐磨印花地板及其制造方法
CN102239301A (zh) 2008-10-08 2011-11-09 阿姆斯特郎世界工业公司 具有第一装饰表面和第二装饰表面的地板镶板
CN201339298Y (zh) 2008-10-31 2009-11-04 圣象实业（江苏）有限公司 一种木塑复合地板
KR101616593B1 (ko) 2008-12-19 2016-05-12 플로어링 인더스트리즈 리미티드 에스에이알엘 코팅 패널 및 이러한 패널의 제조 방법
JP2012512772A (ja) 2008-12-19 2012-06-07 ファイバー コンポジッツ， エルエルシー イオノマーキャップストックを利用する木材プラスチック複合材および製造方法
BE1018680A5 (nl) 2008-12-19 2011-06-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van panelen en paneel hierbij bekomen.
BE1018382A3 (nl) 2008-12-22 2010-09-07 Wybo Carlos Bekledingspaneel.
EP2202056A1 (en) 2008-12-23 2010-06-30 Unilin Industries, BVBA Floor panel and methods for manufacturing floor panels
CN102282019A (zh) 2009-01-15 2011-12-14 巴尔特利奥-斯巴诺吕克斯股份公司 含有木塑复合材料的地板镶板的制造方法及镶板
BE1018627A5 (nl) 2009-01-16 2011-05-03 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel.
BE1018632A3 (nl) * 2009-01-26 2011-05-03 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel, werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van laminaatpanelen en werkwijze voor het behandelen van materiaalvellen hierbij aangewend.
WO2010088769A1 (en) * 2009-02-03 2010-08-12 Clausi Robert N Sound attenuating laminate materials
TW201031532A (en) 2009-02-26 2010-09-01 Taiwan Decor Technology Co Heat transfer-printing film and heat transfer-printing method utilizing the same
PL2226447T3 (pl) 2009-02-27 2012-10-31 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Panel, zwłaszcza panel podłogowy
DE102009035275A1 (de) 2009-06-08 2010-12-09 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Paneel eines Fußbodensystems
BE1018802A3 (nl) 2009-06-29 2011-09-06 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Paneel, meer speciaal vloerpaneel.
CN101613503B (zh) 2009-07-16 2011-05-04 浙江大学 耐水木塑复合材料及其制备方法
CN101614068B (zh) 2009-07-21 2011-01-05 北京威廉顺塑胶制品有限公司 Pvc同质透心卷材地板及其制备方法和装置
US20110045250A1 (en) 2009-08-20 2011-02-24 Vic De Zen Extrusion process and product
US8365499B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2013-02-05 Valinge Innovation Ab Resilient floor
DE202010018568U1 (de) 2009-09-04 2017-09-26 Välinge Innovation AB Elastische Bodenplatten, die mit einem mechanischen Verriegelungssystem versehen sind
DE102009041297B4 (de) 2009-09-15 2018-10-11 Guido Schulte Belag aus mechanisch miteinander verbindbaren Elementen und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elementen
CN101698749B (zh) 2009-11-03 2011-10-26 北京林业大学 一种木塑复合材料及其制备方法
DK2339092T3 (da) 2009-12-22 2019-07-22 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af belægningspaneler
US20120276348A1 (en) 2010-01-07 2012-11-01 Clausi Robert N Resilient flooring compositions
SI2524090T1 (sl) 2010-01-11 2022-06-30 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Površinska obloga z dizajnom medsebojnega zaklepanja
CN101955614B (zh) 2010-02-22 2012-09-05 成都奥金希斯科技股份有限公司 一种木塑复合装饰建材及其制造方法
CN101767362B (zh) 2010-03-05 2011-09-07 华南师范大学 一种防霉木塑复合材料及其制备方法
CN201679203U (zh) 2010-03-23 2010-12-22 刘彬彬 一种具有环保型底层结构的复合地板
US8925275B2 (en) 2010-05-10 2015-01-06 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel
BE1019331A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2012-06-05 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
BE1019501A5 (nl) * 2010-05-10 2012-08-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
BE1019747A3 (nl) 2010-07-15 2012-12-04 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Bekleding, alsmede panelen en hulpstukken daarbij aangewend.
EP3885133A1 (en) 2010-06-30 2021-09-29 Flooring Industries Limited, SARL Panel comprising a polymeric composite
EP2402155A1 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-01-04 Spanolux N.V. Div. Balterio A panel comprising a polymeric composite layer and a reinforcement layer
AU2010246330A1 (en) 2010-11-01 2012-05-17 Finish Systems International, Llc Stone-wood composite base engineered flooring
US8171691B1 (en) 2011-03-03 2012-05-08 Tower Ipco Company Limited Floor member with cork substrate
US8631622B2 (en) 2011-07-07 2014-01-21 Chinafloors Holding Limited Non-squeaking wood flooring systems and methods
US8438813B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2013-05-14 Eurico Januario Cordeiro Stone click floor coverings
DK2907655T3 (da) * 2011-10-31 2017-11-06 Wpt Gmbh Elastisk gulvbelægning
CN202324474U (zh) 2011-11-22 2012-07-11 陆伟宏 一种pvc木塑复合装饰板
CN202324517U (zh) 2011-11-22 2012-07-11 陆伟宏 一种木塑拼接式地板
CN202483139U (zh) 2012-03-16 2012-10-10 屈仲明 一种地板
CN202483140U (zh) 2012-03-16 2012-10-10 屈仲明 一种合成地板
US9156233B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2015-10-13 Us Floors, Inc. Engineered waterproof flooring and wall covering planks
US9409382B2 (en) * 2012-11-28 2016-08-09 Valinge Innovation Ab Method of producing a building panel
US10279512B2 (en) * 2013-02-08 2019-05-07 Global Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a laminated trim component at a molding station
US9650496B2 (en) * 2013-06-12 2017-05-16 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Interior aircraft components and methods of manufacture
EP2865527B1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2018-02-21 Agfa Nv Manufacturing of decorative surfaces by inkjet
US10988941B2 (en) * 2014-01-10 2021-04-27 Valinge Innovation Ab Method of producing a veneered element
EP3198089B1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2021-03-31 Flooring Industries Limited, SARL Floor panel for forming a floor covering and method for manufacturing a floor panel.
US9570491B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2017-02-14 Omnivision Technologies, Inc. Dual-mode image sensor with a signal-separating color filter array, and method for same
ES2826556T3 (es) * 2015-01-15 2021-05-18 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Panel de suelo para formar un revestimiento de suelo
KR20160109549A (ko) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-21 (주)엘지하우시스 난연 바닥장식재와 이의 제조방법
EP3357985B1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2023-02-01 Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. Optically transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, laminate, process for producing laminate, and display device with touch panel
WO2017078056A1 (ja) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-11 リンテック株式会社 硬化性樹脂フィルム及び第１保護膜形成用シート
TR201811781T4 (tr) * 2015-12-07 2018-09-21 Akzenta Paneele Profile Gmbh Dekoratif panel ve bunun üretilmesine yönelik yöntem.
JPWO2017111138A1 (ja) * 2015-12-25 2018-10-11 日本ゼオン株式会社 複合積層体、及び、樹脂層の保管方法
US10648182B2 (en) * 2015-12-31 2020-05-12 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel for forming a floor covering
JP6540876B2 (ja) * 2016-02-17 2019-07-10 大日本印刷株式会社 電池用包装材料、電池、及び電池用包装材料の製造方法
WO2017217212A1 (ja) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 Ｎｉｓｓｈａ株式会社 転写シート、加飾シート、および加飾品
CN106633672A (zh) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-10 广东欧铭新材料科技有限公司 复合环氧树脂板材及其成形方法
EP3404165B1 (en) * 2017-05-15 2021-10-13 Flooring Industries Limited, SARL A floor element for forming a floor covering and a floor covering
US20180339498A1 (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-11-29 Inland Label And Marketing Services, Llc Multilayer structures for flexible packaging
US10961709B2 (en) * 2017-10-18 2021-03-30 Kenneth R. Kreizinger Impact resistance of a cementitious composite foam panel
BE1027454B1 (nl) * 2019-07-22 2021-02-22 Unilin Bv Een vloerpaneel
NL2025115B1 (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-10-19 Northann Building Solutions LLC Decorative surface covering element, surface covering element covering, and method of producing such a decorative surface covering element

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2149112A5 (en) * 1971-07-31 1973-03-23 Anic Spa Laminated cover material - for floor covering, tennis courts etc
DE19532819A1 (de) * 1995-09-06 1997-03-13 Hofa Homann Verwaltungsgesells Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Holzwerkstoffplatte
WO2005018833A1 (de) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-03 Kronotec Ag Holzwerkstoffplatte mit weicher kunststoffschicht
CN2705574Y (zh) * 2004-04-20 2005-06-22 立森（博罗）木器有限公司 一种夹层百叶窗帘叶片
EP1892352A2 (de) * 2006-08-22 2008-02-27 Guido Schulte Fussbodenpaneel
WO2008091045A1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-07-31 Lg Chem, Ltd. Interior product having transfer-printed base layer and process for preparing the same
EP2130991A2 (de) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-09 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere für Fußbodenpaneele
CN201268019Y (zh) * 2008-08-15 2009-07-08 钟美华 中纤复合装饰板
CN201381624Y (zh) * 2009-03-27 2010-01-13 江苏肯帝亚木业有限公司 实木地板
CN101544005A (zh) * 2009-05-14 2009-09-30 刘辉舟 新型的木制品表面处理技术
CN101629446A (zh) * 2009-06-04 2010-01-20 广东盈然木业有限公司 印刷地板及其生产方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10208490B2 (en) 2019-02-19
PT3287270T (pt) 2022-02-07
EP2569152B1 (en) 2020-04-22
EP3690165A1 (en) 2020-08-05
US20210047842A1 (en) 2021-02-18
CA2795956A1 (en) 2011-11-17
US20130192158A1 (en) 2013-08-01
DE202011110960U1 (de) 2017-10-19
US20210032881A1 (en) 2021-02-04
US11566432B2 (en) 2023-01-31
DE202011110955U1 (de) 2017-09-20
US10267048B2 (en) 2019-04-23
ES2907134T3 (es) 2022-04-22
US20230160220A1 (en) 2023-05-25
WO2011141851A3 (en) 2012-04-19
US10190323B2 (en) 2019-01-29
US9528275B2 (en) 2016-12-27
US11015352B2 (en) 2021-05-25
BE1019501A5 (nl) 2012-08-07
US20230295933A1 (en) 2023-09-21
WO2011141850A2 (en) 2011-11-17
KR20130113933A (ko) 2013-10-16
US20210032879A1 (en) 2021-02-04
US20130062006A1 (en) 2013-03-14
US10870994B2 (en) 2020-12-22
US11795702B2 (en) 2023-10-24
US11634913B2 (en) 2023-04-25
WO2011141850A3 (en) 2012-03-29
US20180258650A1 (en) 2018-09-13
US20190242139A1 (en) 2019-08-08
US20180258651A1 (en) 2018-09-13
WO2011141851A2 (en) 2011-11-17
US20180258652A1 (en) 2018-09-13
EP2569152A2 (en) 2013-03-20
US11702849B2 (en) 2023-07-18
CN102933386A (zh) 2013-02-13
DE202011110954U1 (de) 2017-09-20
US20210032880A1 (en) 2021-02-04
CA3049528C (en) 2021-04-27
CA3049528A1 (en) 2011-11-17
US11634914B2 (en) 2023-04-25
CA2795956C (en) 2019-09-24
PL2569152T3 (pl) 2020-07-13
ES2930264T3 (es) 2022-12-09
US11371249B2 (en) 2022-06-28
US20230129910A1 (en) 2023-04-27
DE202011110959U1 (de) 2017-09-29
US20180320389A1 (en) 2018-11-08
US20210238865A1 (en) 2021-08-05
US10214921B2 (en) 2019-02-26
US20190063080A1 (en) 2019-02-28
US20230417066A1 (en) 2023-12-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102933386B (zh) 面板和制造面板的方法
CN106414100B (zh) 使用水基油墨在板块表面上数字印刷
CN109016041B (zh) 用于生产层压制品的方法及地板镶板
JP5711971B2 (ja) 装飾模様入り積層体を製造するための方法
RU2458796C2 (ru) Способ изготовления ламината
CN105636787B (zh) 形成装饰性耐磨层的方法
RU2731530C2 (ru) Способ изготовления тисненых субстратов с цифровой печатью
CN102256805A (zh) 包含泡沫或聚氯乙烯的涂层板材和制造方法
CN106660300A (zh) 压花的和热熔层压的多层复合膜
CN105431304A (zh) 装饰基底的方法
CN105102220B (zh) 用于层压在图像支持物上的具有金属消光饰面的可印刷薄膜和制造方法
SE518193C2 (sv) Dekorativt, nötningsbeständigt golvlaminat med distinkt ytdekor, samt förfarande för framställning av laminatet
BE1019351A5 (nl) Paneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van panelen.
JPH10236093A (ja) 突板化粧材の製造方法及び装置
TWM284540U (en) Furniture and building material paper
JP2000015994A (ja) ラッピング転写法
JP2002036794A (ja) 転写シート
JPH10236094A (ja) 突板化粧材の製造方法及び装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Luxemburg Bai Dongji

Patentee after: Flooring Industries Limited

Address before: Luxemburg Bai Dongji

Patentee before: Flooring Industries Limited, SarL

IW01 Full invalidation of patent right
IW01 Full invalidation of patent right

Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20200610

Decision number of declaring invalidation: 44854

Granted publication date: 20150729