CN2765969Y - 耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板 - Google Patents
耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板 Download PDFInfo
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- CN2765969Y CN2765969Y CN 200520001572 CN200520001572U CN2765969Y CN 2765969 Y CN2765969 Y CN 2765969Y CN 200520001572 CN200520001572 CN 200520001572 CN 200520001572 U CN200520001572 U CN 200520001572U CN 2765969 Y CN2765969 Y CN 2765969Y
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Abstract
一种耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板，该木地板由多个小单元的木板拼接构成。在所述的木板的正面、底面以及各周边端面均设有防水层。所述的正面的防水层包括内层的热熔性树脂层和热压在外层的耐磨纸。所述的底面的防水层包括内层的防水膜和复合在其外层的聚乙烯发泡复合板。所述的各周边端面的防水层为封涂的防水树脂或油漆层。本实用新型经过工艺和设计改革，使天然实木地板更加美观、耐用、易保养、无变形、不怕水、高耐磨，把现场单块安装改成工厂化安装，减轻了现场施工难度，使实木地板简单的象用瓷砖一样的方便实用，成为真正的高级天然铺地材料。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种新型高级木地板铺地材料。
背景技术
木地板已经成为我国现代家装、商务、宾馆的装饰必备铺地材料，其加工技术经过近十年来技术引进和更新，无论从加工精度、制作工艺或选用材种和安装质量上，已日渐成熟。我国已有几家木地板生产企业的产品大量出口，其生产工艺和质量已得到国际认可。但是，在目前实木地板采用长条结构，在安装现场将一条条的木地板条拼接安装，其缺点是安装非常麻烦、花样单一、保养困难；同时天然实木地板的遇湿膨胀、遇干收缩的变形特点至今困扰着业界和消费者，尤其遇见突发性漏水事故，更是木地板遭受灭顶之灾的难题。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的就是提供一种耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板，以解决现有技术存在的安装非常麻烦、花样单一、保养困难；实木地板遇湿膨胀、遇干收缩的变形的问题。
本实用新型的技术方案是：该木地板由多个小单元的木板拼接构成。在所述的木板的正面、底面以及各周边端面均设有防水层。
所述的正面的防水层包括内层的热熔性树脂层和热压在外层的耐磨纸。
所述的热熔性树脂层采用三聚腈胺或其它粘性稳定耐老化树脂；所述的耐磨纸为三氧化二铝耐磨纸。
所述的底面的防水层包括内层的防水膜和复合在其外层的聚乙烯发泡复合板。
所述的防水膜采用无孔聚乙烯防水膜或金属箔；所述的防水膜与聚乙烯发泡复合板之间通过热敏防水胶或压敏防水胶粘接复合在一起。
所述的各周边端面的防水层为封涂的防水树脂或油漆层。
所述的拼花木地板的成品周边端面可以是无榫槽的平口结构、相互配合的榫与槽结构，或只有槽的结构，后者使用专用活动双头齿形榫键连结。
本实用新型经过工艺和设计改革，使天然实木地板更加美观、耐用、易保养、无变形、不怕水、高耐磨，把现场单块安装改成工厂化安装，减轻了现场施工难度，使实木地板简单的象用瓷砖一样的方便实用，成为真正的高级天然铺地材料。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的立体结构(局部)示意图；
图2是本实用新型正面的拼花图案的几种实施例图例；
图3是本实用新型采用活动双头齿形榫键连接的示意图。
具体实施方式
参见图1，本实用新型的木板层1由多个小单元的木板拼接构成，每个小单元也可由数根长条木板拼接而成。在所述的木板1的正面、底面以及各周边端面均设有防水层。每个单元的木板的周边端面采用企口或无企口结构，在工厂按照地板规格，分别加工成十多种拼花图案的成品地板。拼花地板的成品大小和拼花图案可根据成品设计而变化，如图2所示。
为保障地板不变形，地板单块必须经过窑干降水至8～10％以下。拼花地板的周边端面都可以采用带锯齿9的凹槽10的连接结构，并使用专用活动双头齿形榫键8连结。也可以采用平口无榫槽结构用树脂胶结的方式连接。
为了增强拼花地板的高耐磨性，在拼花地板1正面涂布一层热熔性树脂3(可采用三聚腈胺或其它粘性稳定耐老化树脂)，在热熔性树脂3上面再热压一层三氧化二铝耐磨纸2，耐磨纸2可根据拼花地板的使用要求而选用从30克到100克以内的多规格三氧化二铝耐磨纸，以提高拼花地板的高耐磨性。热熔性树脂3用以加强耐磨纸2的粘贴强度。三氧化二铝耐磨纸2需经过浸涂树脂用于提高耐磨纸与木地板1的粘结力。
在拼花实木地板的四边企口封涂防水树脂(油漆)层4，以防止水分入侵木地板1之内。
拼花地板1的底面复合一层无孔聚乙烯防水膜或金属箔作为防水膜5，在防水膜5下通过热敏防水胶或压敏防水胶层6粘贴一层约2mm厚的聚乙烯发泡复合板7，具有防水和减震吸音的功能。
本实用新型可以用以所有单条木地板的生产安装。
Claims (8)
1、一种耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板，其特征在于：该木地板由多个小单元的木板拼接构成。
2、根据权利要求1所述的耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板，其特征在于：在所述的木板的正面、底面以及各周边端面均设有防水层。
3、根据权利要求2所述的耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板，其特征在于：所述的正面的防水层包括内层的热熔性树脂层和热压在外层的耐磨纸。
4、根据权利要求3所述的耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板，其特征在于：所述的热熔性树脂层采用三聚腈胺或其它粘性稳定耐老化树脂；所述的耐磨纸为三氧化二铝耐磨纸。
5、根据权利要求2所述的耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板，其特征在于：所述的底面的防水层包括内层的防水膜和复合在其外层的聚乙烯发泡复合板。
6、根据权利要求5所述的耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板，其特征在于：所述的防水膜采用无孔聚乙烯防水膜或金属箔；所述的防水膜与聚乙烯发泡复合板之间通过热敏防水胶或压敏防水胶粘接复合在一起。
7、根据权利要求2所述的耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板，其特征在于：所述的各周边端面的防水层为封涂的防水树脂或油漆层。
8、根据权利要求1～7任何一项所述的耐磨防水无变形拼花木地板，其特征在于：所述的拼花木地板的周边端面可以是无榫槽的平口结构、相互配合的榫与槽结构，或只有槽的结构，后者使用专用活动双头齿形榫键连结。
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