CN102124893B - Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies - Google Patents
Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies Download PDFInfo
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- CN102124893B CN102124893B CN2010106050171A CN201010605017A CN102124893B CN 102124893 B CN102124893 B CN 102124893B CN 2010106050171 A CN2010106050171 A CN 2010106050171A CN 201010605017 A CN201010605017 A CN 201010605017A CN 102124893 B CN102124893 B CN 102124893B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating minitype potted peonies, relating to the method for cultivating peonies. A peony plant serves as stock after truncation; a flower bud is selected and grafted to the stock with a sticking grafting method; the grafted position is healed by a healing agent; and then, the grafted plant is covered, cured and the like to cultivate the minitype potted peony. With the method, the phenomena that the minitype potted peony is limited by variety species, amounts and the color and cultivation in a grafting mode before the peony is potted is limited by grafting time, potting time and the like can be solved, thereby improving the quality of the minitype potted peony.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of tree peony, specifically a kind of breeding method of miniature potted peony.
Background technology
Tree peony is traditional famous flower of China, and existing more than 1500 year of its appreciation and cultivation is one of gardening cultivation plant the earliest in the world.It is wide in variety, and flower is very large, and is colourful, elegant and poised, contains Chinese nation's culture, and the symbol as civilized, harmonious, flourishing, rich and powerful has wide cultural products market demand at home and abroad.By honor is king aromatic, all sorts of flowers, and bright has been national flower when clear, receives liking of compatriots and foreign friends deeply.
In recent years; Along with the development of commodity economy and the raising of people's level of consumption; To viewing period of tree peony, view and admire mode and ornamental value etc. and proposed increasingly high requirement; People hope not only to see that pattern is various, flower type ground attractive in appearance plants tree peony, simultaneously, also hope to enjoy potted peony light and handy, miniature, easy to carry.Mostly present miniature potted peony breeding method is to adopt modes such as potted plant miniature kind, pouring dwarfing agent, the preceding grafting of last basin to cultivate; Because potted plant miniature tree peony kind receives kind kind, quantity, color; And go up before the basin grafting method and cultivate and can receive grafting time again, go up restriction such as basin time, and quality is cultivated in influence.Therefore, innovating miniature potted peony cultivation Study on Technology is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency for addressing the above problem, provide a kind of fast, high-quality, miniature potted peony breeding method efficiently.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that deficiency adopted that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: miniature potted peony breeding method; Through peony plant is truncate back as stock; Choose bud and adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting, and make grafting place healing with consolidant to stock, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance; Cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, perlite, mix obtaining potting media by the weight ratio of 1:1:1 or 2:1:1, subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot; Treat that peony plant is behind basin on mid-September-mid-October; With peony plant from the flowerpot basin along the 3-15cm place the truncate stock of doing; Select the good tree peony kind of bud to adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting then, obtain the scion peony plant to stock;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step 2 scion peony plant, are placed on 15-25
℃After treating grafting place healing under the temperature, uses humidity as the soil of 20-60% with basin top parcel, and then wrap up soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 15-20 days, be selected to plant alive, subsequent use;
Step 4, get a part of step 3 plant that becomes to live in December and manage according to conventional flower forcing, bud is sprouted, and the back is every watered one time of nutrition liquid at a distance from 10 days, and can obtain miniature potted peony February;
Step 5, get another part step 3 plant that become to live in February peony plant is carried out maintenance management, bud is sprouted, and the back is every watered one time of nutrition liquid at a distance from 10 days, obtained miniature potted peony April;
Described consolidant is commercially available consolidant;
Described nutrient solution contains for every liter: nitrogen 100-230mg, phosphorus 30-100mg, potassium 120-230mg, calcium 60-100mg; Magnesium 20-30mg, iron 1.00-1.45mg, zinc 0.021-0.025 mg, manganese 0.220-0.312 mg; Boron 0.201-0.249 mg, copper 0.005-0.010 mg, molybdenum 0.003-0.005 mg.
Beneficial effect: the inventive method is simple to operate, and the cultivation time is controlled accurately, and the potted peony of cultivating is light and handy, miniature, easy to carry; And on the tree peony basin early, fibrous root is abundant, Nutrient Absorption efficient is high; The tree peony flower of leaving is big, look gorgeous, increased appreciation effect.Obtain potting media through adopting the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull and perlite to mix, the sponginess of matrix is more conducive to the potted plant growth growth well.The height of plant as stock, is convenient to control in the truncate back of peony plant, makes the minimum 24cm of reaching of the potted peony of cultivating.Choose article look good bud and adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting, and make grafting place healing, be beneficial to the graft survival rate of plant more, and then, make the survival rate of grafting plant can reach 97% even higher through to measures such as grafting plant wrap up with consolidant to stock.According to plant germinate the situation of sprouting at times carry out maintenance, better replenished the nutrition in the potted peony production process, a big look gorgeous more to make the tree peony flower.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Miniature potted peony breeding method; Through the white plant of Feng Dan is truncate back as stock; The bud of choosing different patterns adopts the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, and impels grafting place healing with consolidant, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance; Cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, each 300g of perlite, mix obtaining potting media, subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot; Select 3 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful white plant of Feng Dan of plant type, be planted in basin on the plant in the potting media in the flowerpot mid-September; From the flowerpot basin along the 3cm place the truncate stock of doing; Select bud satiation for use, grow fully, no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, fragrant beautiful kind that ornamental value is high do scion, arrives stock in the grafting of outdoor employing pith-cambium grafting method, obtains the grafting peony plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step peony plant; Be placed on treat grafting place healing under 20 ℃ of temperature after; Use humidity be 20% soil with basin top parcel, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 15 days; Choose one-tenth fresh, that the expand plant alive of buddering, subsequent use;
Step 4, the step 3 plant that become to live was moved into the greenhouse at the beginning of 12 months, manage according to conventional flower forcing, the bud back of sprouting is every at a distance from 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, during the Spring Festival in February, can obtain the miniature potted plant phoenix pellet white peony of 24cm.
Embodiment two
Miniature potted peony breeding method through containing the truncate back of red stove plant as stock, is chosen bud and is adopted the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock; And make grafting place healing with consolidant; And then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance, cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get peat composed of rotten mosses 400g, cotton seed hull, each 200g of perlite mix obtaining potting media, and be subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot; Select 2 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful red stove plant of Sheng of plant type; Be planted in the potting media in the flowerpot in late September, from the flowerpot basin along the 6cm place the truncate stock of doing, select bud satiation for use, grow fully, the peach blossom snow kind of no damage by disease and insect, robust growth does scion; Adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, obtain grafting plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step 2 grafting plant; Be placed on treat grafting place healing under 23 ℃ of temperature after; Use humidity be 60% soil with basin top parcel, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 18 days; Choose reversal connection bud one-tenth fresh, that expand plant alive, subsequent use;
Step 4, the step 3 plant that become to live was not applied fertilizer in resting stage in February, bud is sprouted, and every the amount of executing was not advisable under basin, not flow out at a distance from 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid in the back, early April peony can the time obtain the highly potted peony of 30cm.
Embodiment three
Miniature potted peony breeding method through the red plant of peace is truncate back as stock, chosen bud and is adopted the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock; And make grafting place healing with consolidant; And then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance, cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, each 200g of perlite, mix obtaining potting media, subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot, select 2 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful peaceful red plant of plant type, be planted in the potting media in the flowerpot, make stock mid-October; Select bud satiation for use, grow fully, no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, colored king's kind that ornamental value is high do scion; In early November indoor at 20 ℃; Along the 15cm place that stock is truncate from the flowerpot basin, adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, obtain grafting fringe plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and sterilization; Be placed on treat grafting place healing under 25 ℃ of temperature after; Use humidity be 40% soil with basin top parcel, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 20 days; Choose reversal connection bud one-tenth fresh, that expand plant alive, be placed on outdoor subsequent use;
Step 4, the step 3 plant that become to live was not applied fertilizer in resting stage in February, bud is sprouted, and every the amount of executing was not advisable under basin, not flow out at a distance from 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid in the back, and peony can be cultivated and obtain highly 40cm potted peony mid-April.
Embodiment four
Miniature potted peony breeding method; Through the white plant of Feng Dan is truncate back as stock; The bud of choosing different patterns adopts the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, and impels grafting place healing with consolidant, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance; Cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, each 300g of perlite, mix obtaining potting media, subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot; Select 3 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful peach blossom snow plant of plant type, be planted in basin on the plant in the potting media in the flowerpot mid-September; From the flowerpot basin along the 3cm place the truncate stock of doing; Select bud satiation for use, grow fully, no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, fragrant beautiful kind that ornamental value is high do scion, arrives stock in the grafting of outdoor employing pith-cambium grafting method, obtains the grafting peony plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step peony plant; Be placed on treat grafting place healing under 20 ℃ of temperature after; Use humidity be 30% soil with basin top parcel, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 18 days; Choose one-tenth fresh, that the expand plant alive of buddering, be placed on outdoor subsequent use;
Step 4, a part of step 3 plant that becomes to live was moved into the greenhouse at the beginning of 12 months, manage according to conventional flower forcing, bud is sprouted, and the back is every watered one time of nutrition liquid at a distance from 10 days, and the peach blossom snow tree peony that can obtain 35cm during the Spring Festival is potted plant;
Step 5, another part step 3 plant that become to live was not applied fertilizer in next year resting stage in February; Bud is sprouted the back whenever at a distance from 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid; The amount of executing is not advisable under basin, not flow out, and it is potted plant that cultivation obtains height 35cm peach blossom snow tree peony during peony meeting mid-April.
In practical operation, Gao Shike is in field grafting for 9-10 temperature in the middle of the month, can grafting after mid-October in the greenhouse, and greenhouse temperature remains on 15-25 ℃, moves to outdoorly after becoming to live, and grafting time is from monthly carrying out in September-12.Begin to carry out meticulous maintenance from last basin, if use seedling as flower forcing in the Spring Festival, can be according to conventional flower-forcing method management.Beginning pouring in the 10 days one time of nutrition liquid if listing during as peony meeting in 1 year, 1 year bud are sprouted.
Claims (1)
1. the breeding method of miniature potted peony; It is characterized in that: through peony plant is truncate back as stock; Choose bud and adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting, and make grafting place healing with consolidant to stock, and then to grafting plant wrap up, the maintenance measure; Cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hulls, perlite, mix obtaining potting media by the weight ratio of 1:1:1 or 2:1:1, subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot; Treat that peony plant is behind basin on mid-September-mid-October; With peony plant from the flowerpot basin along the 3-15cm place the truncate stock of doing; Select the good tree peony kind of bud to adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting then, obtain the scion peony plant to stock;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step 2 scion peony plant; Be placed on treat grafting place healing under the 15-25 ℃ of temperature after; Use humidity as the soil of 20-60% with basin top parcel, and then wrap up soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 15-20 days; Be selected to plant alive, subsequent use;
Step 4, get a part of step 3 plant that becomes to live in December and manage according to conventional flower forcing, bud is sprouted, and the back is every watered one time of nutrition liquid at a distance from 10 days, and can obtain miniature potted peony February;
Step 5, get another part step 3 plant that become to live in February peony plant is carried out maintenance management, bud is sprouted, and the back is every watered one time of nutrition liquid at a distance from 10 days, obtained miniature potted peony April;
Described consolidant is commercially available consolidant;
Described nutrient solution contains for every liter: nitrogen 100-230mg, phosphorus 30-100mg, potassium 120-230mg, calcium 60-100mg; Magnesium 20-30mg, iron 1.00-1.45mg, zinc 0.021-0.025 mg, manganese 0.220-0.312 mg; Boron 0.201-0.249 mg, copper 0.005-0.010 mg, molybdenum 0.003-0.005 mg.
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| CN2010106050171A CN102124893B (en) | 2010-12-25 | 2010-12-25 | Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies |
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| CN2010106050171A CN102124893B (en) | 2010-12-25 | 2010-12-25 | Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518597A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2014-01-22 | 定西市丰源农业科技有限责任公司 | Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique |
| CN102795912B (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-11-06 | 四川三甲农业科技股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for grafting of red kiwi and use method of nutrient solution |
| CN103650925B (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-10-07 | 康仲英 | A kind of new method of tree peony grafting |
| CN104969778A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-10-14 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Peony grafting method |
| CN104542007B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | One-year forming type fortunella venosa potted plant quick production technique |
| CN105724009B (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2018-09-28 | 中康亨通（北京）医药技术股份有限公司 | A kind of oil with tree peony introduces a fine variety germination accelerating method |
| CN105875172A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Method for cultivating peony seedlings |
| CN106472082B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-03-26 | 贵州永盛农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of tree peony |
| CN106718101A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市正大花园景观工程有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of gardens Paeonia papaveracea |
| CN107041241A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-15 | 和县赭洛山茶叶种植专业合作社 | A kind of weeping branch plum bud connects cultural method |
| CN107182754B (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-05-22 | 河南科技大学 | Container soilless culture process for peony |
| CN108200846A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-26 | 郭胜裕 | A kind of pocket planting peonies method |
| CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
| CN109320358A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-12 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of Selenium-rich nutrient solution and its application in tree peony grafting culture |
| CN111990083A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-11-27 | 菏泽瑞璞牡丹产业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating paeonia suffruticosa |
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| CN101473741A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-07-08 | 兰州牡丹园艺开发公司 | Graft and rapid propagation method for commercial production of Paeonia rockii |
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Application publication date: 20110720 Assignee: Luoyang Tiansheng pot peony gardening Co., Ltd Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology Contract record no.: X2019980000468 Denomination of invention: Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies Granted publication date: 20120523 License type: Common License Record date: 20191101 |
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