CN106069654B - A kind of cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069654B CN106069654B CN201610396723.7A CN201610396723A CN106069654B CN 106069654 B CN106069654 B CN 106069654B CN 201610396723 A CN201610396723 A CN 201610396723A CN 106069654 B CN106069654 B CN 106069654B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower, include the following steps: to start within (1) September 5 days~September 10th to carry out long-day processing to schlumbergera potted flower；(2) install electronic automatic control device, using greenhouse sodium vapor lamp carry out light filling, into mid-September after gradually pack up sunshade net；(3) in the environment of without heating measure cultivation, stopped light filling before the Spring Festival at 90-100 days, training pinching is carried out to schlumbergera potted flower after stopping light 4 days, extract immature, sick or lopsided thin and weak stipes, make the whole full rounding of basin plant；(4) restore fertilising after pumping bud, petal it is long to soya bean size when, carry out packaging sale.The cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower of the present invention, schlumbergera potted flower neat and consistent, plant strain growth is strong, and stipes is plump, and blade glossiness is good, and commercial quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation of plants methods, more particularly to a kind of cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower.
Background technique
Schlumbergera (Zygocactus trurncatus) originates in South America Brazil.Cactaceae, many years raw meat of Zygocactus
Matter ornamental plant.Since Zygocactus trurncatus from blooming is just as Christmas Day and New Year's Day, so west is also known as it as " Christmas flower ".Its flower is gentle and demure
It is graceful, if the gorgeous unconventional of light, bright and beautiful moving, especially liked and praised by people, becomes one of winter indoor main potted flower, and
One of main fine work annual flower in China.
Schlumbergera plasticity is strong, can both do the small potting of 9cm fast-growing, the medium potting of 12cm, and can be made 15cm fine work
Large-scale potting.Producing region is distributed mainly on Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Area, Beijing, Tianjin, Xichang, Chengdu, Qingzhou, Jilin, Guangzhou, Kunming and good fortune at present
The ground such as build.The country produces schlumbergera finished product potted flower per year up to more than 5,000,000 basins, and annual value of production crosses hundred million yuan.
As home gardening is rooted in the hearts of the people, the small small kind of potting emerges rapidly.External schlumbergera seedling is in the international market
Also there is mutually soliciting for subscriptions unexpectedly for the situation that supply falls short of demand, the especially manufacturers such as Europe, Japan, South Korea, into China market
Variety source is very limited.
From the point of view of the dynamic of nearly 2 years potted flower consumption markets, the small kind potted flower seedling such as schlumbergera, jonquil, Rieger Begonia
Sales volume sustainable growth, the appearance of Virtual production quotient also allow grower more to focus on quality, and small kind is fade-in benign development track.
Multi items, multi-color system, the small kind of more specifications raise up against the market, and which reflects the trend in potted flower market, specialized whole year production will
Development trend as potted flower market from now on.It develops more multi items and product type enriches market, meet diversified demand ability
It establishes oneself in an unassailable position in the spring tide in potted flower market.
From the point of view of flower market sales conditions of nearly 2 year lunar New Year, at present the main flowers of annual flower have hybrid cymbidium, iris,
Schlumbergera, cyclamen, the red palm, pineapple, calla lily, jonquil etc..
Schlumbergera has multi-party advantage as annual flower: economizing type cultivation mould can be used in the Changjiang river areas to the south in schlumbergera
Formula, without heating；Pest and disease damage is relatively fewer, breed, cultivate and manage it is relatively easy, be conducive to promote；It is planted in family after client's purchase
Plant can bloom every year, more self-confident to flower amateur, the interest of raising flowers of induction and culture consumer that can be strong；And because
Its plasticity is strong, has different product specifications, adapts to the different consumer groups, and small potted plant can enter into common people house,
Large-scale fine work potting equally step on refined taste compares favourably with high-end annual flower.The Hua Yushi: lucky strike of schlumbergera, operating
Universe, fine implied meaning more make it, by favour, become present good merchantable brand in the joyous New Year's Day.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to meet the needs of schlumbergera potted flower market, at the cultivation that a kind of schlumbergera annual flower is provided
Reason method.
A kind of cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower, includes the following steps:
(1) start within 5 days~September of September 10th to carry out long-day processing to schlumbergera potted flower；
(2) electronic automatic control device is installed, carries out light filling using the sodium vapor lamp in greenhouse；Daytime temperature control in greenhouse during light filling
For system at 30 DEG C hereinafter, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C hereinafter, not refertilizing during light filling, moisturizing is primary weekly, irrigates；In the daytime warm
Room light control in 10000-15000LUX, into mid-September after gradually pack up sunshade net；
(3) in the environment of without heating measure cultivation, stopped light filling before the Spring Festival at 90-100 days, to schlumbergera after stopping light 4 days
Potted flower carries out training pinching, extracts immature, sick or lopsided thin and weak stipes, makes the whole full rounding of basin plant；
(4) restore fertilising after pumping bud, fertilising is primary every two weeks, and EC value controls between 1.0-1.5；Petal is long to Huang
When beans size, packaging sale is carried out.
The cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower of the present invention, wherein schlumbergera potted flower described in step (1) is straight
Diameter is 17cm, and putting density is 20 basins/m2。
The cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower of the present invention, wherein the electronic automatic control device setting
2h illumination is given for 18:00-20:00 every night；Every sodium vapor lamp is 400W, average every 20m2Installation 1, be mounted on away from
Height from seedbed 2.2m.
The cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower of the present invention, wherein greenhouse nocturnal temperature is 15 during light filling
℃。
The cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower of the present invention, wherein after 2 days before training pinching arrive training pinching
Fertilizer cannot be watered or poured in 4 days, disease occurs to prevent wound, watered again after wound is dry and comfortable.
The cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower of the present invention, wherein the schlumbergera potted flower uses schlumbergera
Plantation substrate is cultivated, turfy soil, coco bran and the river that the schlumbergera plantation substrate is 12:5:1 by volume ratio
Sand is constituted.
The cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower of the present invention, wherein the specification of the turfy soil is 10-
30mm, pH value 5.6, EC value are 0.2；The coco bran specification is 5-10mm, and EC value is less than 0.8.
The cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower of the present invention, wherein the schlumbergera plantation substrate is adopted
With being prepared following preparation method:
(A) turfy soil is unpacked, compression blocks are smashed；
(B) coconut palm block is laid flat in bucket, the volume that water is injected in bucket is 6 times or more for being put into coconut palm block product, makes coconut palm
Block is swum on the water surface, and the front and back sides of coconut palm block are overturn after 15 minutes, and coconut palm block has thorough grasp water substantially after 30min, is then pulled out, is smashed,
Form coco bran in bulk；
(C) by the unified fixed receptacle map of turfy soil, coco bran and river sand, 12:5:1 is mixed to get product by volume,
Cuttage and upper basin for schlumbergera.
The cultivation processing method difference from prior art of schlumbergera annual flower of the present invention is:
Schlumbergera available on the market is broadly divided into three batches, and one is the natural florescence listings of schlumbergera, is concentrated mainly on 11-
In December, the schlumbergera quantity listed at this time is more, and price is relatively low, and quality is irregular, in the small potting of 9cm and 12cm
Based on equal pottings.One is the schlumbergeras of high mountain short-day sunshine treatment, list around National Day in October, and price is relatively high, mostly
The medium potting of 12cm.It is exactly to pass through processing long-day, the listing late blooming Spring Festival there are also a kind of schlumbergera, mainly with 15-17cm's
Based on large-scale potting, supplemented by other 9cm and 12cm specifications, quality is good, and price is relatively high.
Schlumbergera can take economizing type cultivation mode in the greenhouse production of the Changjiang river areas to the south, even if the Spring Festival lists, winter
Heat treatment is not needed, compared with the products such as iris, hybrid cymbidium, the red palm, pineapple, the requirement to cultivation condition is relatively simple yet
Single, production cost is relatively low.In addition the listing of the schlumbergera potted flower Spring Festival can mitigate the listing of nature florescence, because of market product quantity
Sale and price pressure, obtain higher economic benefit caused by more.
The cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower of the present invention, schlumbergera potted flower neat and consistent, plant strain growth is strong,
Stipes is plump, and blade glossiness is good, and commercial quality is high.15-20d can be with shipment before the Spring Festival, and petal soya bean size enters sight at this time
The reward phase, until Spring Festival petal just enters best-looking states, 1-2 the flowers are in blossom begins to burst forth, best to see for indoor placement during the Spring Festival
The reward phase is up to 6-8 weeks.
The cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower of the invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower, includes the following steps:
(1) start within 5 days~September of September 10th to carry out long-day processing to schlumbergera potted flower；Schlumbergera potted flower diameter is
17cm, putting density is 20 basins/m2.Guarantee every basin schlumbergera all in light range of exposures, and per adjacent two lamps in crab claw
Projection on blue potted flower is overlapped.
(2) electronic automatic control device is installed, carries out light filling using the sodium vapor lamp in greenhouse；Daytime temperature control in greenhouse during light filling
For system at 30 DEG C hereinafter, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C hereinafter, not refertilizing during light filling, moisturizing is primary weekly, irrigates；In the daytime warm
Room light control in 10000-15000LUX, into mid-September after gradually pack up sunshade net；Electronic automatic control device is set as
Every night, 18:00-20:00 gave 2h illumination；Every sodium vapor lamp is 400W, average every 20m2Installation 1, is mounted on apart from seedling
The height of bed 2.2m.Greenhouse nocturnal temperature is 15 DEG C during light filling.Day and night temperature be conducive to greatly schlumbergera flower bud, therefore night temperature
Degree can not be excessively high, and night temperature is best with 15 DEG C, may not exceed 25 DEG C.Daytime temperature may not exceed 30 DEG C, otherwise influence schlumbergera just
It is frequently grown, into dormant state.The indoor temperature of temperature can be reduced by fan, wet curtain, exhaust blower, reinforce air circulation.
(3) in the environment of without heating measure cultivation, stopped light filling before the Spring Festival at 90-100 days, to schlumbergera after stopping light 4 days
Potted flower carries out training pinching, extracts immature, sick or lopsided thin and weak stipes, makes the whole full rounding of basin plant；Training
Before pinching 2 days to training pinching after cannot water or pour fertilizer in 4 days, there is disease to prevent wound, after wound is dry and comfortable again into
Row watering.
(4) restore fertilising after pumping bud, fertilising is primary every two weeks, and EC value controls between 1.0-1.5；From stipes top
It can be seen that starting to restore to pour fertilizer when bud, until petal soya bean size can be to stop fertilising when shipment.Petal length is big to soya bean
Hour, carry out packaging sale.Viewing period is come into when petal length to soya bean size, is shipment apart from the Spring Festival about 15-20d
Best period.Pay attention to controlling environment temperature, 5-15 DEG C best.When the temperature is excessively high, putting in a skylight, it is too fast to prevent that the flowers are in blossom；Temperature is too low
When, inside thermal screen is opened, non-woven fabrics is covered, prevents freeze injury, cause bud drop.
Schlumbergera potted flower is cultivated using schlumbergera plantation substrate, and schlumbergera plantation substrate is by volume ratio
Turfy soil, coco bran and the river sand of 12:5:1 is constituted.The specification of turfy soil is 10-30mm, and pH value 5.6, EC value is 0.2；Coco bran
Specification is 5-10mm, and EC value is less than 0.8.
Schlumbergera plantation substrate is used and is prepared following preparation method:
(A) turfy soil is unpacked, compression blocks are smashed；
(B) coconut palm block is laid flat in bucket, the volume that water is injected in bucket is 6 times or more for being put into coconut palm block product, makes coconut palm
Block is swum on the water surface, and the front and back sides of coconut palm block are overturn after 15 minutes, and coconut palm block has thorough grasp water substantially after 30min, is then pulled out, is smashed,
Form coco bran in bulk；
(C) by the unified fixed receptacle map of turfy soil, coco bran and river sand, 12:5:1 is mixed to get product by volume,
Cuttage and upper basin for schlumbergera.
Specific comparative experiments:
3 kinds of schlumbergera totally 2400 basin carries out long-day processing.This each 30 basin of 3 kinds of the same schlumbergera of specification,
It handles without the long-day as control.Handle before all 2490 basins of potting, cultivation management is completely the same, check variety without
Light filling processing, does not pick young tender stem section, continues water and fertilizer management, and the control of fertilizer EC value stops in EC value 1.5, petal soya bean size
Fertilising.
The crab claw of different disposal bloom situation comparison
Using matrix of the present invention the utility model has the advantages that in a schlumbergera potted flower growth cycle, i.e., basin is gone up to January from May
It sells, potted flower growth is vigorous, and product uniformity is high, and management is relatively easy, and rich water frequency is substantially reduced, and especially summer waters
Number significantly reduces, and greatly reduces labor cost, improves product quality, reduces because of the low summary of uneven product quality of watering
Or it is lost caused by death.It is substantially better than traditional cultivation matrix (peat and perlite mix).
Schlumbergera stipes cuttage survival rate 98%, grows vigorous, easy management, and watering frequency is low.It is raw in survival rate, seedling
For growing way and the daily several angles for managing and protecting summary, hence it is evident that better than traditional cutting medium (peat and perlite mixing and
At).
The schlumbergera that the method for the present invention is prepared cultivates dedicated substrate, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong, keeps schlumbergera watering frequency bright
It is aobvious to reduce, once and matrix overdrying, carry out after moisturizing that matrix can absorb rapidly moisture in basin, will not be as traditional cultivation matrix
It is not absorbed water after (peat and perlite mix) overdrying, needs to impregnate the case where can be only achieved moisturizing effect 15-20 minutes and go out
It is existing.Can be improved cultivation efficiency using schlumbergera dedicated substrate, save labour cost, improve product quality and consistency, reduce because
Loss is produced caused by rich water is uneven.
In order to more clearly illustrate the beneficial effect of schlumbergera plantation substrate of the invention, following groups pair are given
Than test:
Test one:
Early April carries out Cutting tests using two different cultivars 07-18 and CECILIE, using 7 kinds of different substrates,
Middle to use 6 kinds of import turfy soil, coco bran and river sand different ratio, that is, turfy soils: coco bran: river sand is respectively No. 1 (12:5:1), No. 2
(9:7:2), No. 3 (6:11:1), No. 4 (6:6:6), No. 5 (18:0:0), No. 6 (0:18:0), another domestic peat of tradition:
Perlite is 3:1, and every kind of proportion cuttage 200 is unified to carry out fertilizer and water management.Observation counts situation of taking root and is shown in Table 1 after 15 days；30
Survival rate and growing state and group's root situation are counted after it, it will be respectively by being given a mark and being described well to difference at 5 grades
See Table 2 for details；The case where schlumbergera inserted sheet is taken root and grown under different substrates proportion is explored, to determine optimum proportioning value.
1 cuttage of table take root after 15 days situation statistics
Root formational situation statistics is rolled into a ball after 2 cuttage of table 30 days
Each each processing of kind takes 3 inserted sheets at random in table 1, counts the root of hair quantity and root long degree of each inserted sheet, asks
Average value；As seen from Table 1: the cuttage of two different cultivars takes root for counting in No. 1 matrix to be closer to root long, and difference is little,
And it is longer to take root.Remaining several matrix is taken root, and quantity is more, and root system is shorter.Only CECILIE take root in No. 3 matrix it is more and
It is longer.The long hair tonic lateral root that is easy to of taking root forms group's root knot structure.
As seen from Table 2: two kind structure of root group are formed best in No. 1 matrix, and fibrous root is more, matrix water-retaining property
It is good, it can succeed after 30 days and be taken out from hole tray.It is easy agglomeration from experimental observation discovery import turfy soil, it is bad even if root of hair
It can clump together, but sponginess is poor；Coco bran good water-retaining property, but particle is more carefully easy to scatter, it is outstanding in the case where especially relatively drying
It is obvious；River sand is easiest to loosely.No. 2 and No. 4 husky contents it is higher, be easy loosely to be not easy to clump together root taking-up.Big portion in No. 3
Point be coco bran and river sand, can not all take out it is fugitive, No. 6 because of full coco bran, growth preferably, though CECILIE can be taken out with whole group,
It is fugitive after taking out.No. 5 matrix are showed between two kinds and are differed greatly, because of entirely import turfy soil, root of hair is more, loose
Property poor, blade canescence desiccation, be mostly taproot, fibrous root is few, because matrix itself be easy conglomeration, can take out.No. 7 original bases
Matter performance is worst.
It cannot all take out or all can but go out but fugitive, be unfavorable for upper basin and transport in the future, poor water retention property increases
Add management difficulty and cost of labor, therefore two kinds take root, roll into a ball root knot structure, root of hair amount and growing state synthesis in No. 1 matrix
Behave oneself best, therefore No. 1 substrate composition is seedling cuttage optimum proportioning.
Test two:
Basin experiment in cultivation on Plug seedling is carried out using two different cultivars Ao Er adduction Idas, Plug seedling Autumn Cutting is early
The group's of having been formed root grows two layers of stipes.4 kinds of pieces in every cave are planted in the flowerpot of 9cm, using 7 kinds of different substrates, wherein
Using 6 kinds of import turfy soil, coco bran and river sand different ratio, that is, turfy soils: coco bran: river sand is respectively No. 1 (12:5:1), No. 2
(9:7:2), No. 3 (6:11:1), No. 4 (6:6:6), No. 5 (18:0:0), No. 6 (0:18:0), another No. 7 domestic mud of tradition
Carbon: perlite 3:1, every kind of proportion of each kind cultivate 24 basins, explore the life under different substrates proportion to the small potting of schlumbergera
The case where root and growth.To determine optimum substrate with ratio.
It carries out observation growing state after 30 days record including growth potential, blade glossiness, root condition, statistics is specific
Growing state is shown in Table 3；Plant height, hat width, branch amount, stipes number take 3 at random every time.Growth potential, root condition, blade glossiness
Be divided into 5 grades to give a mark, it is 5 points strong/good, 4 points relatively strong/preferably, 3 points it is medium, 2 points it is weaker/poor, 1 weak/poor.So as into
The mutual comparison of row.
The growing state statistics of 32, table different crab claw orchid species difference cultivation matrixes
By to basin kind seedling rooting in 7 kinds of matrix and growing state investigation discovery, No. 2 (9:7:2), No. 4 (6:6:6) because containing
Sand amount is big, and growth potential and root condition are relatively poor, and the group's of generation root is later, and is difficult to gather bottom substrates, after pull-up only
The surface layer matrix of 1/3 thickness of upper layer can be taken up, the excessively loose de- basin of matrix is difficult.
No. 6 (0:18:0), water-retaining propertys are preferable, can be agglomerating in the case where moist but be easily scattered very much, it is outstanding under drying regime
It is obvious, is unfavorable for transporting and changing basin.In addition have a humid climate it is rainy in the case where, water-retaining property is very good to easily cause rotten.
No. 5 (18:0:0) are easy agglomeration, and matrix permeability is poor, and blade glossiness is bad.
The problem of No. 7 traditional domestic peats and perlite 3:1 proportion maximum is exactly that once watering unevenly causes excessively to lose
Water, moisturizing is difficult, needs to impregnate at least 5 minutes, cannot feed be easy to cause wilting dead for a long time.
It is more demanding to watering, manage relative difficulty.
No. 1 matrix water holding capacity, loosing soil degree and in terms of reached a relative equilibrium, although single
It on the one hand is not necessarily best, but the demand of comprehensive each production link of schlumbergera is optimal selection.No. 3 matrix are taken second place.
From taking root with growing state behind on table 3 basin 30 days it is also seen that No. 1 matrix is tried in the upper basin of 2 different cultivars
Test middle performance preferably, and relatively stable, remaining several matrix has that single aspect is very prominent or single aspect is poor
Occur, being primarily due to import turfy soil, coco bran, silt respectively there are advantage and disadvantage, and different proportions directly affects the physics and chemistry of matrix entirety
Character, certain single ingredient is excessive or very few all matrix can be made extreme problem occur.
Import turfy soil and coco bran be it is main using raw material in current domestic many flowers and potted landscape cultivation matrix, still
Requirement of the different plants to matrix is also different, therefore determines import turf in schlumbergera seeling industry and potted flower culture kind
Soil, coco bran, the optimum proportioning of silt three are particularly important.We have determined one kind by comparative test and long-term production practices
The preparation method of schlumbergera Efficient Cultivation dedicated substrate, that is, import turfy soil, coco bran, silt proportion are 12:5:1.To improve state
Moisturizing existing for traditional matrices (domestic peat and perlite) is difficult in interior schlumbergera production cultivation, and fertilizer and water management difficulty is big to ask
Topic.
Test three:
With the schlumbergera rooted seedling of a batch late March cuttage, the first tenday period of a month in May upper basin presses volume with turfy soil, coco bran and river sand
Than 12:5:1 mix matrix as 1000 basin of basin on cultivation matrix, use traditional matrices peat and perlite 3:1 as cultivation base
1000 basin of basin in matter.The potted flower growing state for observing two kinds of different cultivation matrixes the 6-12 month is shown in Table 4.
With the small potting of a batch 9cm schlumbergera, 3 small pottings are planted in 1 gallon of basin by the form group basin of triangle, with
The schlumbergera Efficient Cultivation dedicated substrate of the invention and traditional peat mixing are used as cultivation matrix, organize 2500 basin of basin.
Basin seedling early growth situation compares in the new matrix of table 4 and traditional matrices
As can be seen from Table 4, in survival rate, rooting rate, stipes growth potential, from the point of view of several aspects such as stipes glossiness,
There are clear superiorities compared with traditional matrices for new matrix.
The 5 long situation of schlumbergera Efficient Cultivation dedicated substrate commodity potted flower of table
By new base it can be seen from the commodity potted flower large-scale production demonstration test of schlumbergera Efficient Cultivation dedicated substrate in table 5
The potted flower yield rate of matter cultivation is higher, and stipes is plump, straight and upright, glossiness is good, growth is consistent, and growth potential is strong, due to its water-retaining property
Good, management is simple to operation, greatly reduces cost of labor.New matrix list Pengcheng sheet and traditional matrices cost from price
Almost maintain an equal level, therefore schlumbergera Efficient Cultivation dedicated substrate preparation method, that is, import turfy soil, coco bran and the river sand is by volume
12:5:1；It is worth being widely popularized in schlumbergera commodity sapling multiplication and potted flower production.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower, characterized by the following steps:
(1) start within 5 days~September of September 10th to carry out long-day processing to schlumbergera potted flower；The schlumbergera potted flower uses schlumbergera
Plantation substrate is cultivated, turfy soil, coco bran and the river that the schlumbergera plantation substrate is 12:5:1 by volume ratio
Sand is constituted；The specification of the turfy soil is 10-30mm, and pH value 5.6, EC value is 0.2；The coco bran specification is 5-10mm, EC
Value is less than 0.8；
The schlumbergera plantation substrate is used and is prepared following preparation method:
(A) turfy soil is unpacked, compression blocks are smashed；
(B) coconut palm block is laid flat in bucket, the volume that water is injected in bucket is 6 times or more for being put into coconut palm block product, floats coconut palm block
It floats on the surface, the front and back sides of coconut palm block is overturn after 15 minutes, coconut palm block has thorough grasp water substantially after 30min, then pulls out, smashes, and is formed
Coco bran in bulk；
(C) by the unified fixed receptacle map of turfy soil, coco bran and river sand, 12:5:1 is mixed to get product by volume, is used for
The cuttage of schlumbergera and upper basin；
(2) electronic automatic control device is installed, carries out light filling using the sodium vapor lamp in greenhouse；Daytime temperature control in greenhouse exists during light filling
30 DEG C hereinafter, nocturnal temperature control at 25 DEG C hereinafter, not refertilizing during light filling, moisturizing is primary weekly, irrigates；In the daytime greenhouse light
According to control in 10000-15000LUX, into mid-September after gradually pack up sunshade net；
(3) in the environment of without heating measure cultivation, stopped light filling before the Spring Festival at 90-100 days, to schlumbergera potted flower after stopping light 4 days
Training pinching is carried out, immature, sick or lopsided thin and weak stipes is extractd, makes the whole full rounding of basin plant；
(4) restore fertilising after pumping bud, fertilising is primary every two weeks, and EC value controls between 1.0-1.5；Petal length is big to soya bean
Hour, carry out packaging sale.
2. the cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (1)
Schlumbergera potted flower diameter is 17cm, and putting density is 20 basins/m2。
3. the cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the electronics is controlled automatically
Device processed is set as 18:00-20:00 every night and gives 2h illumination；Every sodium vapor lamp is 400W, average every 20m2Installation 1
Small cup, is mounted on the height apart from seedbed 2.2m.
4. the cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: greenhouse night during light filling
Between temperature be 15 DEG C.
5. the cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: 2 days before training pinching
Fertilizer cannot be watered or be poured in 4 days after to training pinching, disease occurs to prevent wound, waters again after wound is dry and comfortable.
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| CN111213577A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 金沙县家家乐种植专业合作社 | Rapid planting method for extra-small pot culture of zygocactus schneideriana |
| CN115299309B (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-05-19 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation treatment method for night flowers of hemerocallis midnight |
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