CN1299563C - Pot culture technology for peony dwarfing - Google Patents
Pot culture technology for peony dwarfing Download PDFInfo
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- CN1299563C CN1299563C CN 200410069368 CN200410069368A CN1299563C CN 1299563 C CN1299563 C CN 1299563C CN 200410069368 CN200410069368 CN 200410069368 CN 200410069368 A CN200410069368 A CN 200410069368A CN 1299563 C CN1299563 C CN 1299563C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for dwarfing a peony potted plant. A peony plant is planted in potted plant interstitial substances in a flower pot, the nutrition is supplied to the plant by using a nutritional agent as basic fertilizer or additional fertilizer, and a dwarfing agent and water are watered. A peony root living environment formed from the potted plant interstitial substances, the nutritional agent and the dwarfing agent provides the optimal proportion of liquid, gas and solid for the growth of peony, and the hydrogen ion concentration is automatically balanced. A plant type of the peony which is potted for 6 years is dwarfish than plants cultivated in the fields, and the physiological processes of a growth and development cycle, a branch drawing and leaf growing process, flower bloom and blossom fall, flower bud and axillary bud differentiation, growing dormancy, etc. of the present invention have no significant difference from the plants cultivated in the fields. The present invention solves bottleneck problems that the peony potted plant is difficult to survive and to be cultivated and appreciated in every family.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for potted of the traditional famous flower tree peony of a kind of China, particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of energy can be cultivated tree peony in flowerpot potting media; The nutritional agents that ornamental plants is grown up strong and sturdy in basin; And can make ornamental plants downgrade suitable potted plant dwarfing agent; And technology, condition and the step of utilizing potting media, nutritional agents, dwarfing agent to cultivate ornamental plants.
Background technology
Tree peony is Chinese traditional famous flower, and elegant and poised with it is " kings of all sorts of flowers " by honor, and bright has been national flower when clear, and high great fame is at home and abroad arranged.Tree peony begins always to cultivate in the courtyard so far from the Northern and Southern Dynasties as the ornamental plants cultivation, and this caters to Chinese courtyard house construction pattern and Floristry and appreciation demand.But, along with the urbanization development, standing in great numbers in the high building, the housing-group resident is transplanted to the demand of appreciating in indoor growing the basin and grows with each passing day good-looking, that support well, famous-brand and high-quality flowers, and the pot culture technology of development flowers is imperative.The tree peony pot culture technology early has to be explored but achieving success as yet, and it is dead because of the decline of plant growing way eventually that Bei Jinghua township (loess ridge) has attempted the potted plant training of mud the forties in 20th century.Nineteen ninety Liu Huai bare hills etc. are with garden mould 2, perlite 2, and wood chip 3, chicken manure 2, the ratio cultivation of horsehit 1, plant 1 year growing way in basin is better, and decline was dead gradually later in 1 year.Because the long-term potted plant difficulty of tree peony is haveed no alternative but use and is heeled in method for potted, growth plant turn up for many years in the ground is heeled in flower forcing in the flowerpot, satisfy the provisional demand at red-letter day, sight spot.But the nutrient consumption that plant stores in the body after the flowers are in blossom totally, and decline is dead rapidly, and the tree peony that originally can live more than 100 year is destroyed overnight.So develop the preciousness of the more apparent flower of indoor pot tree peony flowers and liking ardently of fan, for room, meeting hotel, commercial building are afforested and beautified, ceremony provides high-grade high-quality rare flowers with flower, will produce ecological, economic, political, cultural multiple benefit.Those skilled in the art notice (" paclobutrazol is to the dwarfing effect of potted lily " (Liang Shi, Fujian agriculture science and technology, the 24th page of 2002 the 1st phase)), with three concentration of paclobutrazol, 50,100,150mg/L handles two kind Brunello of lily and Nove.cento, plant is downgraded and with comparatively suitable about paclobutrazol 100mg/L.Lily is perennial napiform root vegetation, and 1 year terrestrial stem life-span, (flowers were learned, China Forest publishing house, 2003 the 362nd page), compare with perennial, baroque woody tree peony,, do not possess comparativity because hereditary basis, physiological reaction are all different with architectural feature; Its dwarfing technology and means do not possess comparativity yet, can not use for reference or analogize.Therefore, the technology of peony dwarfing production also needs research; The present invention makes above-ground organs obtain downgrading by the irreversible growth of regulation and control tree peony cell quantity and volume, Root morphology takes place and habit makes root system adapt to potted plant environment by changing, regulation and control in time and underground growth and obtain the tree peony flowers of pot culturing and dwarfing produce economic, ecology, cultural multiple benefit on the ground in the vine growth and development process.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve a tree peony pot culture technology difficult problem, the invention provides a kind of can be in the city method of potted peony for many years.One of its main points provide a kind of potting media of suitable tree peony basin pot culture training.With loam or sandy loam is basis, participates in grains of sand, peat, perlite, beautiful scenery bark of diameter 0.2-5mm etc., and its volume ratio is respectively 1-5: 0.5-5: 0.2-2.5: 0.1-4: 0.1-2.
Two of main points of the present invention provide the potted plant nutritional agents of a kind of tree peony.This prescription comprises urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, organic acid, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, magnesium is 10-20: 1.8-8.6: 16-25: 2-5: 1-5.5: 2-7, and iron, boron, zinc are respectively every liter of 50-100,30-80,10-55 milligram; Active carbon, oxalic acid, detritus acid, the acid of nitro detritus or amino acid 50-150g.
Three of main points of the present invention provide a kind of dwarfing plants agent.It is characterized in that every liter of dwarfing agent contains paclobutrazol 20-80 milligram, uniconazole P 10-300 milligram, butyryl well 80-160 milligram, chlormequat 50-300 milligram, methyl 50-200 milligram, all the other are water.
Volume ratio by 100: 2 in the potting media adds nutritional agents, adds in the flowerpot peony plant is planted in wherein, waters one time dwarfing agent, and as topdress use 3 time with nutritional agents every year, and other times keep the skin wet according to the degree of drought of potting media.Potting media can be stored and release moisture and nutrient automatically according to plant strain growth demand and liquid manure supply situation, automatically the acid-base value of adjusting matrix also is stabilized in the natural slightly acidic environment scope, satisfy the required nutrient component of tree peony growth and the hydrogen ion concentration scope.The ratio of gas, liquid and solid three around the root system reaches the required optimum state of root growth and development, new root takes place in tree peony, its growth nature is unfolded, and delicate fibrous root (absorption root) quantity changes fibrous root type root system into than the plant showed increased of field growing.Potted plant 6 years plant above-ground organs growing way is short and small than the plant in field, and the leaf look dark green, the differentiation of bud and vegetative bud is full, and flower and leaf open.
Potted peony kind of the present invention, can be from seed seedling, also can be the nursery stock that nourishes and generates from plant division, grafting, cuttage, tissue culture etc.The short tree peony of the tree peony of central plain area (Paeonia suffruticosaAndrows.), the Northwest wild ancestor (P.suffruticosa subsp.spontanea (Rehder) S.G.Haw ﹠amp; L.A.Lauener), the poplar seguin argyreia herb (P.ostii T.Hong et J.X.Zhang) of Paeonia papaveracea (P.rockii T.Hong et J.J.Li) and the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and in the kind that contains these tree peony blood lineages was also included within, its pattern can be purple, red, powder, Huang, white, green, blue kind.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The potted dwarf of Central Plains tree peony kind ' Hu Hong '
Tree peony kind Hu Hong (Paenoia suffruticosa Androws cv.Hu Hong) in 8-10 month, selects the plant of life in 5 years, robust growth, anosis worm, and turn up is cleaned root system surface earth, carries out common root system surface sterilization; Potting media be formulated as river sand: peat: pine bark 1: 2: 1 (v/v) is formed, and river sand and peat are mixed in proportion, and interpolation moisture makes its water content reach 60%.The tree peony root system soaks 24h with dwarfing agent; The every basin of potting media is converted water for 0.2 liter and is made mud, and tree peony root system dipping is wrapped up in the rearmounted engagement of mud, fills up the basin alms bowl with potting media, and the basin tool is the plastic basin of diameter 32cm; Pine bark covered the cultivation matrix surface of basin alms bowl in 3 hours behind the cool to room temperature through polishing, 160 ℃ of high temperature treatment; Be placed on the indoor place that day light scattering is arranged, water once permeablely, watered one time of nutrition liquid in later per 14 days, water 500ml at every turn, impose the one time of nutrition agent season in spring and autumn respectively.
The peony plant in 6 years of potted plant maintenance, plant type is shorter and smaller than the field cultivation, foliation, bloom, the differentiation of flower bud differentiation, vegetative bud all do not distinguish with the plant of field cultivation is obvious.
Embodiment two
Poplar seguin argyreia herb kind ' Feng Danbai ' chemical control is downgraded
The high growth of poplar seguin argyreia herb kind ' Feng Danbai ' (Paeonia ostii T.Hong et J.X.Zhang var.lishizhenii B.A.Shen) is rapid, the average length 33cm of branching out in year, and living plant height surpassed 1m in 3 years.Select the seed of aspen tree peony kind ' Feng Danbai ', sow in the 8-10 month, spring in next year, seed germination was unearthed, and carried out field management to August, and the plant of selecting robust growth not have damage by disease and insect is transplanted, and seeding row spacing is respectively 30cm and 50cm, and nursery stock is at field wintering; Watered 500 milliliters of dwarfing agent magnesium strains before spring, the tree peony bulbil came unsewn, the every premium on currency solution of dwarfing agent contains 78 milligrams of paclobutrazols, 243 milligrams of uniconazole Ps, 87 milligrams in butyryl well, 51.2 milligrams of chlormequats, 67.8 milligrams of methyls.
The peony plant maintenance was bloomed in 3 years, and its plant height 35-40cm of blossoming is preferably 35cm.
Embodiment three
Tree peony kind ' cinnabar base ' potted dwarf
Cinnabar build (Paenoia suffruticosa Androws cv.Zhu Sha Lei) be in high type kind, blossom about plant height 80cm.Its potted plant embodiment one described method of pressing is also taked following measure: 1) sneak into 25 milligrams in ammonium sulfate, 40 milligrams in ammonium phosphate, 20 milligrams in potassium nitrate, 8 milligrams of nitro detritus acid in every liter of potting media simultaneously; 2) 500 milliliters/strain of pouring the present embodiment 2 described dwarfing agents in potting media; 3) from cutting off the overground part branch from potting media surface 5cm.Water frequently in the potting media to guarantee that its field capacity is about 60%, spring, the branch of sprout tillers kept robust growth person 3-5, and all the other full scale clearances are fallen.
The plant maintenance was bloomed more than 2 years, and the plant height 20-40cm of blossoming is preferably 30cm.
Claims (4)
1. peony dwarfing method for potted comprises:
A) peony plant is planted in the potting media of flowerpot;
B) with nutritional agents as base fertilizer or topdress and supply with plant;
C) pouring dwarfing agent and water
The every premium on currency solution of wherein said dwarfing agent contains paclobutrazol 20-80 milligram, uniconazole P 10-300 milligram, butyryl well 80-160 milligram, chlormequat 50-300 milligram, methyl 50-200 milligram.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that potting media contains sandy loam, the sand of diameter 0.5-5mm, peat, perlite and beautiful scenery bark, its volume ratio is 1-5: 0.5-5: 0.2-2.5: 0.1-4: 0.1-2.
3. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising nutritional agents, this nutritional agents contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, magnesium, and its ratio is 10-20: 1.8-8.6: 16-25: 2-5: 1-5.5: 2-7; Iron, boron, zinc content are respectively every liter of 50-100,30-80,10-55 milligram.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that nutritional agents also contains active carbon, oxalic acid, humus, the acid of nitro detritus or amino acid 50-150g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410069368 CN1299563C (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | Pot culture technology for peony dwarfing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410069368 CN1299563C (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | Pot culture technology for peony dwarfing |
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| CN1586118A CN1586118A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| CN1299563C true CN1299563C (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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| CN 200410069368 Expired - Fee Related CN1299563C (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | Pot culture technology for peony dwarfing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574034B (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2011-09-14 | 河南科技大学 | Spring festival peony culture method |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101664035B (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 长沙理工大学 | Regulation agent for flower plant sun-plant ornamental feature and using method thereof |
| CN102972195A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-20 | 芜湖市鲁扬园艺有限公司 | Cut lily flower variety-dwarfing method |
| CN104472192B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2019-03-22 | 泉州市泉美生物科技有限公司 | The rich and honour small pot culturing and dwarfing of banyan cultivates shaping method |
| CN104725133B (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-11-28 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | A kind of houseplant control life matrix and preparation method |
| CN105875338B (en) * | 2016-06-05 | 2018-11-30 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | A kind of sub- U.S. Liriodendron chinense method for stunting of potting |
| CN105917979A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Operation method for grafting peonies |
| CN107295868A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-27 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum |
| CN110574669A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-17 | 北京林业大学 | Method for controlling plant type of primulina plant by chlormequat chloride root irrigation |
| CN110537472A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-06 | 阿坝师范学院 | Lilium regale plant dwarfing method |
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2004
- 2004-07-20 CN CN 200410069368 patent/CN1299563C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574034B (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2011-09-14 | 河南科技大学 | Spring festival peony culture method |
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Owner name: BEIJING GUOSE TIANCHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Effective date: 20140903 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140903 Address after: 101103 Beijing City, Shunyi District zhaoquanying Banqiao cattle ban Lu No. 43 Patentee after: Beijing Guose Tiancheng Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100083 Haidian District Qinghua East Road, No. 35, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing Forestry University |
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