CN109089853A - A kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089853A CN109089853A CN201810752466.5A CN201810752466A CN109089853A CN 109089853 A CN109089853 A CN 109089853A CN 201810752466 A CN201810752466 A CN 201810752466A CN 109089853 A CN109089853 A CN 109089853A
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- gesneriaceae
- matrix
- seedling
- cultural method
- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of Gesneriaceae, are related to field of plant growing technology.The method of the invention is poured primary permeable the following steps are included: Gesneriaceae seedling replanting is entered in matrix；The matrix is the mixture for including perlite, vermiculite and peat.Cultivation matrix of the invention is easy to make, easy to operate, and grower and the producer can operate well.And of the invention low in cost, Gesneriaceae well-grown and landscape effect is preferable in matrix.Matrix of the invention can better meet requirement of the Gesneriaceae growth to nutrition and environment, and transplanting survival rate is 98.33~100%, and rooting rate 100%, robust plant guarantees the speed of growth of plant, has good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae.
Background technique
Gesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae) is under the jurisdiction of dicotyledon Asteridae, and leaf is raw to raw or base, and flower usually constitutes
Cyme, radiation symmetric or bilateral symmetry.With good ornamental value.The section plant is with short and small compact plant shape, very large
And beautiful flowers, unusual interesting blade and unique shade tolerance and be favored by people, become and more flowed in the world
Capable ornamental flower has been used for indoor pot in Guangxi province.The domestic research to Gesneriaceae stresses it more at present
Medical value, it is very few to ornamental value of such plant etc. research, it does not appear in the newspapers even more to the research of its techique
Road.The different substrates formula of organic ecological soilless culture has a significant impact to vegetables production, but plants in Gesneriaceae flowers
Training aspect is but rarely reported, and only has the research of Wang Hui, Wang Lifang to the report in terms of Conandron ramondioides sieb. Et zuce Floristry so far
As a result.
Gesneriaceae category responsive type flowers require soil in growth and development process stringenter.China at present
In flowers industry, the Gesneriaceae production of flowers and plants is simultaneously few, and kind is also relatively limited, greatly the reason is that cultivation matrix and hare's-lettuce
Tundra habitat soil physicochemical property difference is larger, and many Gesneriaceae flowers do not adapt to greenhouse production without introduction and acclimatization.
Especially African violet and gloxinia, commodity kind have 70% or more the product in the European countries such as Holland, China market
Kind is also mainly by external breeding, and the characteristic of these kinds and required specific nutrient etc., grower and the producer are less
Solution.Matrix keep and water release, nutrient performance and its to root system of plant in terms of research it is deep not enough.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae, easy to make, operation
Simply, and it is low in cost, well-grown and landscape effect is preferable.Gesneriaceae growth is able to satisfy to want nutrition and environment
It asks, guarantees the speed of growth of plant, there is good promotional value.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of Gesneriaceae, comprising the following steps: by Gesneriaceae children
Transplantation of seedlings, which enters in matrix, is cultivated, and is poured primary permeable；The matrix is the mixture for including perlite, vermiculite and peat.
Preferably, the plant height or hat width of the Gesneriaceae seedling are 5~30cm.
Preferably, retain original soil when the Gesneriaceae seedling replanting.
The volume ratio of the preferred perlite, vermiculite and peat is 1:1:(0.5~2).
Preferably, the environment of the cultivation includes greenhouse.
Preferably, the shading rate of the greenhouse is 50~70%.
Preferably, the air humidity of the cultivation is 40~90%.
Preferably, the temperature of the cultivation is 18~32 DEG C.
It the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae, pours primary permeable after transplanting, root system can be promoted
Lower bundle enhances the absorption to water；Seedling culture, peat soil in matrix are carried out using the matrix of perlite, vermiculite and peat mixing
Containing various nutrient elements, nutrient is provided for Gesneriaceae, promotes the growth of Gesneriaceae；Perlite can increase base
The hydrophobic and gas permeability of matter, prevention ponding lead to rotten problem；Vermiculite can play insulation effect.Culture substrate of the present invention
Not only there is stronger gas permeability and fertilizer and water conservation capacity, air, moisture and fertilizer needed for guaranteeing Gesneriaceae growth,
So that Gesneriaceae well-grown, meets landscape need, and configuration matrix implementation is relatively simple, can carry out Gesneriaceae
The large-scale cultivation of plant.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of Gesneriaceae, comprising the following steps: by Gesneriaceae children
Transplantation of seedlings enters in matrix, pours primary permeable；The matrix is the mixture for including perlite, vermiculite and peat.
Seedling of the present invention is preferably the seedling that seed is sprouted or the seedling introduced a fine variety from field.When the seedling can be transplanted
When, the plant height or hat width of the seedling are preferably 5~30cm, more preferably 10~25cm, most preferably 12~20cm.The present invention
The seedling is preferably transplanted from hole tray, and the transplanting preferably gently takes Gesneriaceae seedling from hole tray
Out, the original soil for retaining plant causes to damage to avoid to root system.
Matrix of the present invention is preferably located in culture apparatus, and the culture apparatus is preferably basin, more preferably plastics
Basin.The diameter of basin of the present invention is preferably 10~20cm, more preferably 12~16cm, most preferably 14cm.It is of the present invention
The highly preferred of basin is 8~15cm, more preferably 10~13cm, most preferably 12cm.The present invention cultivates in each basin
One plant of seedling.The volume ratio of perlite, vermiculite and peat is preferably 1:1:(0.5~2 in matrix of the present invention), work as institute
When to state seedling be that Matthiola incana and primulina tabacum belong to, the volume ratio is more preferably 1:1:2；When the seedling is Lysionotus
When, more preferably 1:1:1；When the seedling is Hemiboea, the volume ratio is more preferably 1:1:1.5；As the children
When seedling is Petrocosmea, the volume ratio is more preferably 1:1:0.5.Peat of the present invention contains various nutrient elements, for hardship
Ju Tai section plant provides nutrient, promotes the growth of Gesneriaceae；Perlite can increase the hydrophobic and gas permeability of matrix, prevention
Ponding leads to rotten problem；Vermiculite can play insulation effect.The present invention to the source of the perlite, vermiculite and peat not
There is particular determination, utilizes the conventional commercial kind of this field.
After the completion of present invention transplanting, pour primary permeable.It in the present invention, pours primary permeable, can promote to prick under root system, enhance
Absorption to water.
The environment of cultivation of the present invention preferably includes greenhouse, and the shading rate of the greenhouse is preferably 50~
70%, when the seedling is Matthiola incana, the shading rate is more preferably 50；When the seedling is that primulina tabacum belongs to, institute
It states shading rate and is more preferably 55~65%, most preferably 60%；When the seedling is Lysionotus, the shading rate is more excellent
It is selected as 50%；When the seedling is Hemiboea, the shading rate is more preferably 52~65%, most preferably 55%；When
When the seedling is Petrocosmea, the shading rate is more preferably 55~65%, most preferably 60%.
The air humidity of cultivation of the present invention is preferably 40~90%, when the seedling is Matthiola incana, the sky
Air humidity degree is more preferably 45~55%, most preferably 50%；When the seedling is that primulina tabacum belongs to, the air humidity is more excellent
It is selected as 60~85%, most preferably 70%；When the seedling is Lysionotus, the air humidity is more preferably 55~
75%, most preferably 60%；When the seedling is Hemiboea, the air humidity is more preferably 55~75%, optimal
It is selected as 60%；When the seedling is Petrocosmea, the air humidity is more preferably 60~80%, most preferably 70%.
The temperature of cultivation of the present invention is preferably 18~32 DEG C, and when the seedling is Matthiola incana, the temperature is more
Preferably 22~29 DEG C, most preferably 25 DEG C；When the seedling is that primulina tabacum belongs to, the temperature is more preferably 25~30
DEG C, most preferably 27 DEG C；When the seedling is Lysionotus, the temperature is more preferably 25~30 DEG C, most preferably 28
℃；When the seedling is Hemiboea, the temperature is more preferably 25~30 DEG C, most preferably 28 DEG C；When the seedling
When for Petrocosmea, the temperature is more preferably 22~28 DEG C, most preferably 25 DEG C.
There is no particular determinations to the management after the transplanting by the present invention, utilize the Routine Management method of this field.
It is described in detail below with reference to cultural method of the embodiment to Gesneriaceae provided by the invention, still
They cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
African violet category seedling is gently taken out from hole tray, retains plant original soil.Then seedling is transplanted in diameter
14cm, high 12cm plastic tub in, in vinyl disc for perlite, vermiculite and peat (1: 1: 2, v/v/v) mixing matrix, upper basin
It is watered afterwards with watering can, matrix is irrigated.Place it in shading rate be 50% greenhouse in, keep sound ventilation environment and
Air humidity, environment temperature control within the scope of 22~30 DEG C.Transplanting survival rate 98.33%, rooting rate 100%, robust plant.
Embodiment 2
Primulina tabacum category seedling is gently taken out from hole tray, retains plant original soil.Then seedling is transplanted in diameter
14cm, high 12cm plastic tub in, in vinyl disc for perlite, vermiculite and peat (1: 1: 2, v/v/v) mixing matrix, upper basin
It is watered afterwards with watering can, matrix is irrigated.Place it in shading rate be 50% greenhouse in, keep sound ventilation environment and
Air humidity, environment temperature control within the scope of 22~30 DEG C.Transplanting survival rate 100%, rooting rate 100%, robust plant.
Embodiment 3
Lysionotus seedling is gently taken out from hole tray, retains plant original soil.Then seedling is transplanted in diameter
14cm, high 12cm plastic tub in, in vinyl disc for perlite, vermiculite and peat (1: 1: 1, v/v/v) mixing matrix, upper basin
It is watered afterwards with watering can, matrix is irrigated.Place it in shading rate be 50% greenhouse in, keep sound ventilation environment and
Air humidity, environment temperature control within the scope of 22~30 DEG C.Transplanting survival rate 100%, rooting rate 100%, robust plant.
Embodiment 4
Hemiboea seedling is gently taken out from hole tray, retains plant original soil.Then seedling is transplanted in diameter
14cm, high 12cm plastic tub in, in vinyl disc for perlite, vermiculite and peat (1: 1: 1.5, v/v/v) mixing matrix, on
It is watered after basin with watering can, matrix is irrigated.It places it in the greenhouse that shading rate is 50%, keeps sound ventilation environment
And air humidity, environment temperature control within the scope of 22~30 DEG C.Transplanting survival rate 100%, rooting rate 100%, robust plant.
Embodiment 5
Petrocosmea seedling is gently taken out from hole tray, retains plant original soil.Then by seedling transplant in diameter 14cm,
It is perlite in vinyl disc, the matrix of vermiculite and peat (1: 1: 0.5, v/v/v) mixing in the plastic tub of high 12cm, after upper basin
It is watered with watering can, matrix is irrigated.It places it in the greenhouse that shading rate is 70%, keeps sound ventilation environment and sky
Air humidity degree, environment temperature control within the scope of 22~28 DEG C.Transplanting survival rate 98.67%, rooting rate 100%, robust plant.
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae, cultivation matrix is easy to make, easy to operate, cultivation
Person and the producer can operate well；And it is of the invention low in cost, Gesneriaceae in matrix well-grown and
Landscape effect is preferable.Matrix of the invention can better meet requirement of the Gesneriaceae growth to nutrition and environment, guarantee
The speed of growth of plant has good promotional value.The transplanting survival rate of the method for the invention is 98.33~100%, raw
Root rate is 100%, robust plant.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae, comprising the following steps: enter Gesneriaceae seedling replanting in matrix
It is cultivated, is poured primary permeable；The matrix is the mixture for including perlite, vermiculite and peat.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant height or hat width of the Gesneriaceae seedling
For 5~30cm.
3. cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that protected when the Gesneriaceae seedling replanting
Stay original soil.
4. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the volume ratio of the perlite, vermiculite and peat is
1:1:(0.5~2).
5. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment of the cultivation includes greenhouse.
6. cultural method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the shading rate of the greenhouse is 50~70%.
7. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air humidity of the cultivation is 40~90%.
8. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of the cultivation is 18~32 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810752466.5A CN109089853A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810752466.5A CN109089853A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae |
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| CN109089853A true CN109089853A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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| CN201810752466.5A Pending CN109089853A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011190A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for transplanting and transiting tissue culture seedlings of insect-eating plants |
| CN112931073A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for naturally regressing Yaoshan moss |
| CN113767840A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-10 | 陕西理工大学 | Seed propagation method for Qinling mountain stone butterfly under artificial control condition |
| CN115997632A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-04-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for improving tobacco planting soil characteristics and tobacco leaf quality by intercropping flue-cured tobacco and endive |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011190A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for transplanting and transiting tissue culture seedlings of insect-eating plants |
| CN112931073A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for naturally regressing Yaoshan moss |
| CN113767840A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-10 | 陕西理工大学 | Seed propagation method for Qinling mountain stone butterfly under artificial control condition |
| CN115997632A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-04-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for improving tobacco planting soil characteristics and tobacco leaf quality by intercropping flue-cured tobacco and endive |
| CN115997632B (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-04-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for improving tobacco planting soil characteristics and tobacco leaf quality by intercropping flue-cured tobacco and endive |
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