CN103548523B - Qiqu tea tree bonsai manufacturing method - Google Patents
Qiqu tea tree bonsai manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548523B CN103548523B CN201310510386.6A CN201310510386A CN103548523B CN 103548523 B CN103548523 B CN 103548523B CN 201310510386 A CN201310510386 A CN 201310510386A CN 103548523 B CN103548523 B CN 103548523B
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Abstract
The invention aims at using Qiqu as a special tea tree bonsai which meets requirements that Qiqu tea trees are used as indoor ornamental green plants and combines tea culture and garden culture, and the bonsai is well introduced into daily life. The method includes (1) Qiqu tea tree bonsai seedling propagation; (2) preparation of a Qiqu tea tree bonsai matrix and a nutrient solution; (3) shaping of the Qiqu tea tree bonsai. The method has the advantage that the Qiqu tea trees are peculiar and varied in shape and have certain ornamental value; planting and maintaining of the Qiqu tea trees are easy, and the Qiqu tea tree bonsai is easy to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application, the preparation method of strange bent tea tree potted landscape.
Background technology
Characteristic strange shape tea tree breed is very bent, C.sinensis cv.Qiqu, by Tea Inst., Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science in seed selection in 1958.Shrub type, plant is medium, and tree performance half is opened a business, and branch is closeer, and tender stem and limb be serpentine, blade horizontal give birth to; Elliptic leaf shape, leaf look green, bud-leaf light green, and fine hair is less, and internode is long, more very thin, and bud-leaf fertility is comparatively strong, and it is stronger to hold tender property.
Strange bent tea tree is not only important economic crops, and extremely has Ornamental value, by strange Qu Zhi in basin, by the gimmick such as shaping, pruning, produce peculiar tea tree potted landscape, coordinate artificial pruning, moulding, very strange attitude can be moulded, be particularly suitable for the use of viewing and admiring.No matter put in indoor or outdoor, all have viewing and admiring and beautify value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to utilize strange Qu Zuowei characteristic tea tree potted plant, both met and utilized strange bent tea tree as the needs of indoor appreciation green plants, and again tea culture had been combined with Garden Culture, is better incorporated in daily life.Remarkable advantage of the present invention: strange bent tea tree is peculiar colourful, has and necessarily views and admires value; Maintenance of planting is easy, is easy to promote the use.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
(1) breeding of strange bent tea tree Potted orchard
(2) preparation of strange bent tea tree potting media and nutrient solution
(3) moulding that strange bent tea tree is potted plant
Concrete:
A preparation method for strange bent tea tree potted landscape, is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
(1) breeding of strange bent tea tree Potted orchard: select raw lignified tea tree branch then, the short fringe of band one leaf is cut into according to the standard of land for growing field crops cuttage, cuttage is in the nutritious bag that Nutrition Soil is housed, and Nutrition Soil composition is with volume basis peat: perlite: frog stone=2:l:l; Nursery is in spring and summer one season or season autumn and winter one, and spring and summer starts cuttage in March, and autumn and winter carries out cuttage at the beginning of by the end of August to 9 month; Note after cuttage sheltering from heat or light and rich water quality management, be directly colonizated in flowerpot after nutritious bag being removed after cuttage Second Year Frost's Descent; During field planting, the IBA solution of preparation 100mg/L, by field planting again after cuttage seeding root immersion IBA solution 1-2s, to promote that cuttage seeding is taken root;
(2) preparation of strange bent tea tree potting media and nutrient solution: tea tree potting media gets 50% humus soil by weight, 30% Hongcomb coal-slag, 20% rice bran mix, fertilizer adopts the compost of 50% barnyard manure and the mixing of 50% refuse soil by weight percentage; Cover one deck brick and tile particle at the bottom of each basin, apply in flowerpot after fertilizer is mixed with volume ratio 1:3 with matrix, regulate acid-base value to pH4.5-5.5 with quicklime; After tea shoot transplant planting, the first tenday period of a month in April of 1 year apply mineral fertilizer;
The component of described mineral fertilizer is for prepare in following ratio: urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulphate 0.1g, iron sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1g, manganese sulphate 0.3g, aluminum sulfate 0.3g, boric acid 0.2g, above component is dissolved in 1L water and makes mother liquor, again mother liquor and water are watered tea shoot to execute after the dilution proportion of 1:100 when using, within every 15 days, water once, until by the end of September;
(3) moulding that strange bent tea tree is potted plant was cultivated with the later stage: every basin is vertical plants into a strain or two strain tea shoots, can allow its self-sow; Or it is upright to be progressively trained trunk, not curved not bent, branch mitogenetic horizontal go out, well-bedded tea tree potted landscape; Rear expansion tea can also be pruned year by year fluffy, cultivate into required form, wherein prune in early summer or early autumn;
Plant after in engagement, use the universal composite fertilizer of 15:15:15 February and late October every year, fertilizing method: dig 5cm at the cycle basis matter place being about 10cm place from tree root dark, 80-120g composite fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields with in basin; Prune away in annual early summer or early autumn and affect unnecessary branch attractive in appearance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The breeding of 1 strange bent tea tree breed Potted orchard
Select raw lignified strange bent tea tree branch then, be cut into the short fringe of band one leaf according to the standard of land for growing field crops cuttage, cuttage is in the nutritious bag that Nutrition Soil is housed, and Nutrition Soil composition is with volume basis peat: perlite: frog stone=2:l:l; Note after cuttage sheltering from heat or light and rich water quality management, be directly colonizated in flowerpot after nutritious bag being removed after cuttage Second Year Frost's Descent; During field planting, the IBA solution of preparation 100mg/L, by field planting again after cuttage seeding root immersion IBA solution 1-2s, to promote that cuttage seeding is taken root.
The preparation of 2 strange bent tea tree potting medias and nutrient solution
Tea tree potting media gets 50% humus soil by weight, 30% Hongcomb coal-slag, 20% rice bran mix, and fertilizer adopts the compost of 50% barnyard manure and the mixing of 50% refuse soil by weight percentage; Cover one deck brick and tile particle at the bottom of each basin, apply in flowerpot after fertilizer is mixed with volume ratio 1:3 with matrix, regulate acid-base value to pH4.5-5.5 with quicklime; After tea shoot transplant planting, the first tenday period of a month in April of 1 year apply mineral fertilizer;
The component of described mineral fertilizer is for prepare in following ratio: urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulphate 0.1g, iron sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1g, manganese sulphate 0.3g, aluminum sulfate 0.3g, boric acid 0.2g, above component is dissolved in 1L water and makes mother liquor, again mother liquor and water are watered tea shoot to execute after the dilution proportion of 1:100 when using, within every 15 days, water once, until by the end of September;
The moulding that 3 strange bent tea trees are potted plant
Expand tea after pruning year by year fluffy, cultivate and become the variform such as spheroidal, mushroom-shaped.Prune in May in spring, September in autumn, the branch of looking oversize for needing to retain, can prune by " storing a cutting strunk method ", keeps necessarily tree-like.Cultivating in the process of potted landscape with tea shoot, need spraying fertilizer every year 2 times, the universal composite fertilizer of 15:15:15 is used, fertilizing method every year: dig 5cm at the cycle basis matter place being about 10cm place from tree root dark, 80-120g composite fertilizer spread fertilizer over the fields with in basin February and late October;
The unnecessary branch that the impact that prunes away annual early summer or early autumn is attractive in appearance.Again in basin soil surface paving liver moss after basic forming, suitably some objects of configuration, to set off theme and the artistic conception of potted landscape.
Embodiment 2
The breeding of 1 strange bent tea tree breed Potted orchard
Select raw lignified strange bent tea tree branch then, be cut into the short fringe of band one leaf according to the standard of land for growing field crops cuttage, cuttage is in the nutritious bag that Nutrition Soil is housed, and Nutrition Soil composition is with volume basis peat: perlite: frog stone=2:l:l; Note after cuttage sheltering from heat or light and rich water quality management, be directly colonizated in flowerpot after nutritious bag being removed after cuttage Second Year Frost's Descent; During field planting, the IBA solution of preparation 100mg/L, by field planting again after cuttage seeding root immersion IBA solution 1-2s, to promote that cuttage seeding is taken root.
The preparation of 2 strange bent tea tree potting medias and nutrient solution
Tea tree potting media gets 50% humus soil by weight, 30% Hongcomb coal-slag, 20% rice bran mix, and fertilizer adopts the compost of 50% barnyard manure and the mixing of 50% refuse soil by weight percentage; Cover one deck brick and tile particle at the bottom of each basin, apply in flowerpot after fertilizer is mixed with volume ratio 1:3 with matrix, regulate acid-base value to pH4.5-5.5 with quicklime; After tea shoot transplant planting, the first tenday period of a month in April of 1 year apply mineral fertilizer;
The component of described mineral fertilizer is for prepare in following ratio: urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulphate 0.1g, iron sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1g, manganese sulphate 0.3g, aluminum sulfate 0.3g, boric acid 0.2g, above component is dissolved in 1L water and makes mother liquor, again mother liquor and water are watered tea shoot to execute after the dilution proportion of 1:100 when using, within every 15 days, water once, until by the end of September;
The moulding that 3 strange bent tea trees are potted plant
Because strange bent tea tree has unique S type branch, itself there is certain appreciation effect, therefore can allow its self-sow, viewing period attitude;
Cultivating in the process of potted landscape with tea shoot, need spraying fertilizer every year 2 times, the universal composite fertilizer of 15:15:15 is used, fertilizing method every year: dig 5cm at the cycle basis matter place being about 10cm place from tree root dark, 80-120g composite fertilizer spread fertilizer over the fields with in basin February and late October;
The unnecessary branch that the impact that prunes away annual early summer or early autumn is attractive in appearance.Again in basin soil surface paving liver moss after basic forming, suitably some objects of configuration, to set off theme and the artistic conception of potted landscape.
Embodiment 3
The breeding of 1 strange bent tea tree breed Potted orchard
Select raw lignified strange bent tea tree branch then, be cut into the short fringe of band one leaf according to the standard of land for growing field crops cuttage, cuttage is in the nutritious bag that Nutrition Soil is housed, and Nutrition Soil composition is with volume basis peat: perlite: frog stone=2:l:l; Note after cuttage sheltering from heat or light and rich water quality management, be directly colonizated in flowerpot after nutritious bag being removed after cuttage Second Year Frost's Descent; During field planting, the IBA solution of preparation 100mg/L, by field planting again after cuttage seeding root immersion IBA solution 1-2s, to promote that cuttage seeding is taken root.
The preparation of 2 strange bent tea tree potting medias and nutrient solution
Tea tree potting media gets 50% humus soil by weight, 30% Hongcomb coal-slag, 20% rice bran mix, and fertilizer adopts the compost of 50% barnyard manure and the mixing of 50% refuse soil by weight percentage; Cover one deck brick and tile particle at the bottom of each basin, apply in flowerpot after fertilizer is mixed with volume ratio 1:3 with matrix, regulate acid-base value to pH4.5-5.5 with quicklime; After tea shoot transplant planting, the first tenday period of a month in April of 1 year apply mineral fertilizer;
The component of described mineral fertilizer is for prepare in following ratio: urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulphate 0.1g, iron sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1g, manganese sulphate 0.3g, aluminum sulfate 0.3g, boric acid 0.2g, above component is dissolved in 1L water and makes mother liquor, again mother liquor and water are watered tea shoot to execute after the dilution proportion of 1:100 when using, within every 15 days, water once, until by the end of September;
The moulding that 3 strange bent tea trees are potted plant
Every basin is vertically planted into a strain or two strain tea shoots, is progressively trained trunk upright, not curved not bent, branch mitogenetic horizontal go out, well-bedded tea tree potted landscape.
Cultivating in the process of potted landscape with tea shoot, need spraying fertilizer every year 2 times, the universal composite fertilizer of 15:15:15 is used, fertilizing method every year: dig 5cm at the cycle basis matter place being about 10cm place from tree root dark, 80-120g composite fertilizer spread fertilizer over the fields with in basin February and late October;
The unnecessary branch that the impact that prunes away annual early summer or early autumn is attractive in appearance.Again in basin soil surface paving liver moss after basic forming, suitably some objects of configuration, to set off theme and the artistic conception of potted landscape.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for strange bent tea tree potted landscape, is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
(1) breeding of strange bent tea tree Potted orchard: select raw lignified tea tree branch then, the short fringe of band one leaf is cut into according to the standard of land for growing field crops cuttage, cuttage is in the nutritious bag that Nutrition Soil is housed, and Nutrition Soil composition is with volume basis peat: perlite: vermiculite=2:l:l; Nursery is in spring and summer or autumn and winter, and spring and summer starts cuttage in March, and autumn and winter carries out cuttage at the beginning of by the end of August to 9 month; Note after cuttage sheltering from heat or light and rich water quality management, be directly colonizated in flowerpot after nutritious bag being removed after cuttage Second Year Frost's Descent; During field planting, the IBA solution of preparation 100mg/L, by field planting again after cuttage seeding root immersion IBA solution 1-2s, to promote that cuttage seeding is taken root;
(2) preparation of strange bent tea tree potting media and nutrient solution: tea tree potting media gets 50% humus soil by weight, 30% Hongcomb coal-slag, 20% rice bran mix, fertilizer adopts the compost of 50% barnyard manure and the mixing of 50% refuse soil by weight percentage; Cover one deck brick and tile particle at the bottom of each basin, apply in flowerpot after fertilizer is mixed with volume ratio 1:3 with matrix, regulate acid-base value to pH4.5-5.5 with quicklime; After tea shoot transplant planting, the first tenday period of a month in April of 1 year apply mineral fertilizer;
The component of described mineral fertilizer is for prepare in following ratio: urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulphate 0.1g, iron sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1g, manganese sulphate 0.3g, aluminum sulfate 0.3g, boric acid 0.2g, above component is dissolved in 1L water and makes mother liquor, again mother liquor and water are watered tea shoot to execute after the dilution proportion of 1:100 when using, within every 15 days, water once, until by the end of September;
(3) moulding that strange bent tea tree is potted plant was cultivated with the later stage: every basin is vertical plants into a strain or two strain tea shoots, allowed its self-sow or to be progressively trained trunk upright, not curved not bent, branch mitogenetic horizontal go out, well-bedded tea tree potted landscape; Rear expansion tea can also be pruned year by year fluffy, cultivate into required form, wherein prune in early summer or early autumn;
Plant after in engagement, use the universal composite fertilizer of 15:15:15 February and late October every year, fertilizing method: dig 5cm at the cycle basis matter place being about 10cm place from tree root dark, 80-120g composite fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields in basin; Prune away in annual early summer or early autumn and affect unnecessary branch attractive in appearance.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104012289B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Cultivation method of tea tree bonsai with multicolor bud leaves |
| CN104041334B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for rapidly making tea trees into bonsai |
| CN104770288B (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2017-04-26 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Making method of tea tree bonsai |
| CN105900678B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-11-12 | 广西横县莉妃花圃农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Jasmine potting |
| CN108575666A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-28 | 徐永艳 | A kind of optimization of C/C composites of Lisianthus soilless culture lightweight matrix |
| CN111264199A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-12 | 江门市润之林生态农业科技有限公司 | Xinhui tea branch citrus cutting planting method |
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| CN102992848A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 金陵科技学院 | Tea tree hardwood cutting seedling nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1742541A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-03-08 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Factorial seedling-culturing method for tea tree |
| CN101300947A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-12 | 杜宏彬 | Cultivation method for cutting branch of large seedling of broad-leaved tree |
| CN102992848A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 金陵科技学院 | Tea tree hardwood cutting seedling nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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Inventor after: Yang Ruxing Inventor after: Chen Zhizhi Inventor after: Zhang Lei Inventor after: Wu Lingsheng Inventor after: Gao Xiangfeng Inventor before: Chen Zhizhi Inventor before: Yang Ruxing Inventor before: Zhang Lei Inventor before: Wu Lingsheng |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: CHEN ZHIZHI YANG RUXING ZHANG LEI WU LINGSHENG TO: YANG RUXING CHEN ZHIZHI ZHANG LEI WU LINGSHENG GAO XIANGFENG |
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