CN102124893A - Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies - Google Patents
Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies Download PDFInfo
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- CN102124893A CN102124893A CN2010106050171A CN201010605017A CN102124893A CN 102124893 A CN102124893 A CN 102124893A CN 2010106050171 A CN2010106050171 A CN 2010106050171A CN 201010605017 A CN201010605017 A CN 201010605017A CN 102124893 A CN102124893 A CN 102124893A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating minitype potted peonies, relating to the method for cultivating peonies. A peony plant serves as stock after truncation; a flower bud is selected and grafted to the stock with a sticking grafting method; the grafted position is healed by a healing agent; and then, the grafted plant is covered, cured and the like to cultivate the minitype potted peony. With the method, the phenomena that the minitype potted peony is limited by variety species, amounts and the color and cultivation in a grafting mode before the peony is potted is limited by grafting time, potting time and the like can be solved, thereby improving the quality of the minitype potted peony.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of tree peony, specifically a kind of breeding method of miniature potted peony.
Background technology
Tree peony is traditional famous flower of China, and existing more than 1500 year of its appreciation and cultivation is one of gardening cultivation plant the earliest in the world.It is wide in variety, and flower is very large, and is colourful, elegant and poised, contains Chinese nation's culture, and the symbol as civilized, harmonious, flourishing, rich and powerful has wide cultural products market demand at home and abroad.By honor is king aromatic, all sorts of flowers, and bright has been national flower when clear, is subjected to liking of compatriots and foreign friends deeply.
In recent years, along with the development of commodity economy and the raising of people's level of consumption, to viewing period of tree peony, view and admire mode and ornamental value etc. and proposed more and more higher requirement, people wish not only to see that pattern is various, flower type ground attractive in appearance plants tree peony, simultaneously, also wish to enjoy potted peony light and handy, miniature, easy to carry.Mostly present miniature potted peony breeding method is to adopt modes such as potted plant miniature kind, pouring dwarfing agent, the preceding grafting of last basin to cultivate, because potted plant miniature tree peony kind is subjected to kind kind, quantity, color, and go up before the basin grafting method and cultivate and can be subjected to grafting time again, go up restriction such as basin time, and quality is cultivated in influence.Therefore, innovating miniature potted peony cultivation Study on Technology is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency for addressing the above problem, provide a kind of fast, high-quality, miniature potted peony breeding method efficiently.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that deficiency adopted that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: miniature potted peony breeding method, by peony plant is truncate back as stock, choosing bud adopts the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, and make grafting place healing with consolidant, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance, cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is as follows:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, perlite, mix obtaining potting media by the weight ratio of 1:1:1 or 2:1:1, standby;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot, treat that peony plant is behind the last basin in the middle ten days of mid-September-10, with peony plant from the flowerpot basin along the 3-15cm place the truncate stock of doing, select the good tree peony kind of bud to adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting then, obtain the scion peony plant to stock;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step 2 scion peony plant, are placed on 15-25
℃After treating grafting place healing under the temperature, the soil that with humidity is 20-60% is basin top parcel, and then wraps up soil with the black agricultural film, wraps up after 15-20 days, chooses and survives plant, and is standby;
Step 4, get a part of step 3 in December and survive plant and manage according to conventional flower forcing, bud is sprouted the back every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, and can obtain miniature potted peony February;
Step 5, get another part step 3 in February and survive plant peony plant is carried out maintenance management, bud is sprouted the back every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, obtains miniature potted peony April;
Described consolidant is commercially available consolidant;
Described nutrient solution contains for every liter: nitrogen 100-230mg, phosphorus 30-100mg, potassium 120-230mg, calcium 60-100mg, magnesium 20-30mg, iron 1.00-1.45mg, zinc 0.021-0.025 mg, manganese 0.220-0.312 mg, boron 0.201-0.249 mg, copper 0.005-0.010 mg, molybdenum 0.003-0.005 mg.
Beneficial effect: the inventive method is simple to operate, and the cultivation time is controlled accurately, and the potted peony of cultivating is light and handy, miniature, easy to carry, and on the tree peony basin early, fibrous root is abundant, Nutrient Absorption efficient height, the tree peony flower of leaving is big, look gorgeous, increased appreciation effect.Obtain potting media by adopting the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull and perlite to mix, the sponginess of matrix is more conducive to the potted plant growth growth well.The height of plant as stock, is convenient to control in the truncate back of peony plant, makes the minimum 24cm of reaching of the potted peony of cultivating.Choose product look good bud and adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting, and make grafting place healing, be beneficial to the graft survival rate of plant more, and then, make the survival rate of grafting plant can reach 97% even higher through to measures such as grafting plant wrap up with consolidant to stock.According to plant germinate the situation of sprouting at times carry out maintenance, better replenished the nutrition in the potted peony production process, a big look gorgeous more to make the tree peony flower.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Miniature potted peony breeding method, by the white plant of Feng Dan is truncate back as stock, the bud of choosing different patterns adopts the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, and impel grafting place healing with consolidant, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance, cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is as follows:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, each 300g of perlite, mix obtaining potting media, standby;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot, select 3 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful white plant of Feng Dan of plant type, mid-September is with basin on the plant, be planted in the potting media in the flowerpot, from the flowerpot basin along the 3cm place the truncate stock of doing, select bud satiation for use, grow fully, no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, fragrant beautiful kind that ornamental value is high do scion, arrives stock in the grafting of outdoor employing pith-cambium grafting method, obtains the grafting peony plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step peony plant, be placed on treat grafting place healing under 20 ℃ of temperature after, be that 20% soil wraps up basin top with humidity, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 15 days, choose budder fresh, expand survive plant, standby;
Step 4, step 3 is survived plant moved into the greenhouse at the beginning of 12 months, manage according to conventional flower forcing, bud is sprouted the back every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, can obtain the red white peony of miniature potted plant phoenix of 24cm during the Spring Festival in February.
Embodiment two
Miniature potted peony breeding method by containing the truncate back of red stove plant as stock, is chosen bud and is adopted the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, and make grafting place healing with consolidant, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance, cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is as follows:
Step 1, get peat composed of rotten mosses 400g, cotton seed hull, each 200g of perlite mix obtaining potting media, and be standby;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot, select 2 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful red stove plant of Sheng of plant type, in late September is planted in potting media in the flowerpot, from the flowerpot basin along the 6cm place the truncate stock of doing, select bud satiation for use, grow fully, the peach blossom snow kind of no damage by disease and insect, robust growth does scion, adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, obtain grafting plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step 2 grafting plant, be placed on treat grafting place healing under 23 ℃ of temperature after, be that 60% soil wraps up basin top with humidity, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 18 days, choose the reversal connection bud fresh, expand survive plant, standby;
Step 4, step 3 is survived plant do not apply fertilizer in resting stage in February, bud is sprouted the back every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, and the amount of executing is not advisable not flow out under basin, early April peony can the time obtain the potted peony of height 30cm.
Embodiment three
Miniature potted peony breeding method by the red plant of peace is truncate back as stock, chosen bud and is adopted the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, and make grafting place healing with consolidant, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance, cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is as follows:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, each 200g of perlite, mix obtaining potting media, standby;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot, select 2 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful peaceful red plant of plant type, be planted in potting media in the flowerpot, make stock mid-October; Select bud satiation for use, grow fully, no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, colored king's kind that ornamental value is high do scion, in early November indoor at 20 ℃, along the 15cm place that stock is truncate from the flowerpot basin, adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, obtain grafting fringe plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and sterilization, be placed on treat grafting place healing under 25 ℃ of temperature after, be that 40% soil wraps up basin top with humidity, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 20 days, choose the reversal connection bud fresh, expand survive plant, be placed on outdoor standby;
Step 4, step 3 is survived plant do not apply fertilizer in resting stage in February, bud is sprouted the back every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, and the amount of executing is not advisable not flow out under basin, and peony can be cultivated and obtain height 40cm potted peony mid-April.
Embodiment four
Miniature potted peony breeding method, by the white plant of Feng Dan is truncate back as stock, the bud of choosing different patterns adopts the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, and impel grafting place healing with consolidant, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance, cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is as follows:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, each 300g of perlite, mix obtaining potting media, standby;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot, select 3 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful peach blossom snow plant of plant type, mid-September is with basin on the plant, be planted in the potting media in the flowerpot, from the flowerpot basin along the 3cm place the truncate stock of doing, select bud satiation for use, grow fully, no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, fragrant beautiful kind that ornamental value is high do scion, arrives stock in the grafting of outdoor employing pith-cambium grafting method, obtains the grafting peony plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step peony plant, be placed on treat grafting place healing under 20 ℃ of temperature after, be that 30% soil wraps up basin top with humidity, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 18 days, choose budder fresh, expand survive plant, be placed on outdoor standby;
Step 4, a part of step 3 is survived plant moved into the greenhouse at the beginning of 12 months, manage according to conventional flower forcing, bud is sprouted the back every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, and the peach blossom snow tree peony that can obtain 35cm during the Spring Festival is potted plant;
Step 5, another part step 3 is survived plant do not apply fertilizer in next year resting stage in February, bud is sprouted the back every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, the amount of executing is not advisable not flow out under basin, and it is potted plant that cultivation obtains height 35cm peach blossom snow tree peony during peony meeting mid-April.
In practical operation, Gao Shike is in field grafting for 9-10 temperature in the middle ten days, can be after mid-October in the greenhouse grafting, and greenhouse temperature remains on 15-25 ℃, moves to outdoorly after surviving, and grafting time is from monthly carrying out in September-12.Begin to carry out meticulous maintenance from last basin, if as flower forcing in Spring Festival seedling, can be according to conventional flower-forcing method management.Beginning pouring in the 10 days one time of nutrition liquid if listing during as peony meeting in 1 year, 1 year bud are sprouted.
Claims (1)
1. the breeding method of miniature potted peony, it is characterized in that: by peony plant is truncate back as stock, choosing bud adopts the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, and make grafting place healing with consolidant, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance, cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is as follows:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, perlite, mix obtaining potting media by the weight ratio of 1:1:1 or 2:1:1, standby;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot, treat that peony plant is behind the last basin in the middle ten days of mid-September-10, with peony plant from the flowerpot basin along the 3-15cm place the truncate stock of doing, select the good tree peony kind of bud to adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting then, obtain the scion peony plant to stock;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step 2 scion peony plant, be placed on treat grafting place healing under the 15-25 ℃ of temperature after, the soil that with humidity is 20-60% wraps up basin top, and then with black agricultural film parcel soil, wrap up after 15-20 days, choose and survive plant, standby;
Step 4, get a part of step 3 in December and survive plant and manage according to conventional flower forcing, bud is sprouted the back every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, and can obtain miniature potted peony February;
Step 5, get another part step 3 in February and survive plant peony plant is carried out maintenance management, bud is sprouted the back every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, obtains miniature potted peony April;
Described consolidant is commercially available consolidant;
Described nutrient solution contains for every liter: nitrogen 100-230mg, phosphorus 30-100mg, potassium 120-230mg, calcium 60-100mg, magnesium 20-30mg, iron 1.00-1.45mg, zinc 0.021-0.025 mg, manganese 0.220-0.312 mg, boron 0.201-0.249 mg, copper 0.005-0.010 mg, molybdenum 0.003-0.005 mg.
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102795912A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 四川三甲农业科技股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for grafting of red kiwi and use method of nutrient solution |
CN103518597A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2014-01-22 | 定西市丰源农业科技有限责任公司 | Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique |
CN103650925A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-26 | 康仲英 | Novel method for grafting peony |
CN104542007A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-29 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | One-year forming type fortunella venosa potted plant quick production technique |
CN104969778A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-10-14 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Peony grafting method |
CN105724009A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Introduction and germination accelerating method for oil peonies |
CN105875172A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Method for cultivating peony seedlings |
CN106472082A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州永盛农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of Paeonia suffruticosa |
CN106718101A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市正大花园景观工程有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of gardens Paeonia papaveracea |
CN107041241A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-15 | 和县赭洛山茶叶种植专业合作社 | A kind of weeping branch plum bud connects cultural method |
CN107182754A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of container soilless culture technique of tree peony |
CN108200846A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-26 | 郭胜裕 | A kind of pocket planting peonies method |
CN109320358A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-12 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of Selenium-rich nutrient solution and its application in tree peony grafting culture |
CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
CN111990083A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-11-27 | 菏泽瑞璞牡丹产业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating paeonia suffruticosa |
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CN101473741A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-07-08 | 兰州牡丹园艺开发公司 | Graft and rapid propagation method for commercial production of Paeonia rockii |
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Cited By (16)
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CN103518597A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2014-01-22 | 定西市丰源农业科技有限责任公司 | Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique |
CN102795912A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 四川三甲农业科技股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for grafting of red kiwi and use method of nutrient solution |
CN103650925A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-26 | 康仲英 | Novel method for grafting peony |
CN103650925B (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-10-07 | 康仲英 | A kind of new method of tree peony grafting |
CN104969778A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-10-14 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Peony grafting method |
CN104542007A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-29 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | One-year forming type fortunella venosa potted plant quick production technique |
CN105724009A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Introduction and germination accelerating method for oil peonies |
CN105875172A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Method for cultivating peony seedlings |
CN106472082A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州永盛农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of Paeonia suffruticosa |
CN106718101A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市正大花园景观工程有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of gardens Paeonia papaveracea |
CN107041241A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-15 | 和县赭洛山茶叶种植专业合作社 | A kind of weeping branch plum bud connects cultural method |
CN107182754A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of container soilless culture technique of tree peony |
CN108200846A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-26 | 郭胜裕 | A kind of pocket planting peonies method |
CN109320358A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-12 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of Selenium-rich nutrient solution and its application in tree peony grafting culture |
CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
CN111990083A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-11-27 | 菏泽瑞璞牡丹产业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating paeonia suffruticosa |
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Application publication date: 20110720 Assignee: Luoyang Tiansheng pot peony gardening Co., Ltd Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology Contract record no.: X2019980000468 Denomination of invention: Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies Granted publication date: 20120523 License type: Common License Record date: 20191101 |