CN108200846A - A kind of pocket planting peonies method - Google Patents
A kind of pocket planting peonies method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108200846A CN108200846A CN201810123495.5A CN201810123495A CN108200846A CN 108200846 A CN108200846 A CN 108200846A CN 201810123495 A CN201810123495 A CN 201810123495A CN 108200846 A CN108200846 A CN 108200846A
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- grafting
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- basin
- peonies
- root system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of pocket planting peonies method, including the technical finesse after basin maintenance, grafting and grafting on stock and three steps of cultivation management after grafting survival, need to select seedling on stock in basin maintenance processes, basin on potting mixture configuration and stock, technical finesse and inspection after seedling, grafting, grafting are selected during technical finesse after grafting and grafting, and the cultivation management after grafting survival is divided into flower forcing and natural florescence and blooms two different processing methods as desired.The present invention is stock using Feng Dan, grafts well-developed improved seeds bud, and the flower pattern not only produced, Hua Jing, pattern are more than original kind, and bloom ahead of time, longer blooming period, gift box packaging can be used, it is easy to carry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural method, more particularly to a kind of pocket planting peonies method.
Background technology
Tree peony is Paeoniaceae, Chinese herbaceous peony platymiscium, is perennial machaka.Peony is beautiful in colour, is known as " it in spending
The good reputation of king ".In cultivated form, according to colored color, a kinds up to a hundred are can be divided into.Varieties of Peony is various, and color and luster is also more, with
Yellow, green, flesh-coloured, dark red, pale rose colour is top grade, and especially yellow, green is expensive.Peony is big and fragrant, therefore has the title of " aromatic " again.
Along with the development and the improvement of people's living standards of science and technology, many people start planting plants at home.As standby
By one of favorite flower of people, the people for planting tree peony is many always.But but due to the limitation in space, more and more people
Whole strain tree peony can not be planted.Potting due to take up little area, look after it is simple, be easy to carry about with one etc. a little, progress into people’s lives.Mesh
Before, have begun potted peony occur in the market, still, these potted peonies, which are frequently present of that kind is impure, pattern is poor, etc. lacks
It falls into, therefore, it is necessary to a kind of pocket planting peonies method, the defects of prior art can be solved.
Invention content
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pocket planting peonies methods, not only operate
Process is simple, and the tree peony condition cultivated is good, the florescence is long.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of pocket planting peonies method, includes the following steps：
Step 1: basin conserves on stock
（1）Select seedling：In stock produces garden selection seedling age 3-4, without worm is disease-free, well developed root system, only bar are sturdy, the thick 1.5- of stem
The phoenix pellet seedling of 2cm after digging out defoliation, is placed 1-2 days in the cool；
（2）Potting mixture is configured：6 are pressed using northeast turfy soil, perlite, high-quality garden mould：3：1 ratio mixing, adds in soil
Fungicide is mixed thoroughly with the special root-growing agent of tree peony, for use；
（3）Basin on stock：
（Ⅰ）Root system pruning and disinfection：It cuts off the old complaint of stock, be completely cured and long axial root system, the end trimming of stock lateral root system
About 2cm, the stock root after trimming, which is tied up in the liquid equipped with special root-growing agent and fungicide, to be impregnated three to five minutes；
（Ⅱ）Upper basin：Root system after trimming is put into flowerpot, be rotated clockwise fixed root system, then matrix is inserted and smash
It is real, it waters to root system and branch, is placed at half the moon and conserves；
Step 2: the technical finesse after grafting and grafting
（1）Select seedling：It is selected in kind cutting orchard sturdy, grows substantial top bud for scion, the bud picked out is with killing
The dipped towel package of microbial inoculum, makes marks by kind；
（2）Grafting：Stock in basin soil is trimmed, the long 6-8cm of the stock after trimming, when grafting shears scion to 10cm
Left and right is grafted using improvement tongue grafting or Tenon tongue grafting；
（3）Technical finesse after grafting：After grafting binding, polybag is put on rapidly, is then fitted into bag with fine earth；By grafted branch
Bud buries more than 2cm, and polybag top is screwed and is tightened；
（4）It checks：After 20 days, grafting jag is unlocked, checks healing state, graft union, which heals, to water；
Step 3: the cultivation management after grafting survival
As needed, two different cultivation management methods are divided into after grafting survival：
（1）Flower forcing：It handles in a low temperature of 0-4 DEG C 25-30 days, is then managed about 60-65 days by flower forcing technique into greenhouse；
（2）The natural florescence blooms：The maintenance of tree peony method is supported by basin, is periodically watered according to basin soil situation, primary top grade is applied before overwintering
Fertilizers for potted flowers；The first ten-day period of the March all removes the polybag being sleeved on twig, the foot bud sprouted from stock is cut off, into fertilizer and water management
Stage, the method frequently applied using thin fertilizer apply primary high-grade fertilizers for potted flowers per half a month.
As preference, the Best Times that seedling is selected in step 1 are early September.
As preference, using high 15cm, the plastic tub of bore 15cm is as flowerpot.
As preference, basin can be grafted after conserving a week on stock, grafting the previous day pours upper basin stock
It is primary permeable.
As preference, in step 2, bud is with adopting with connecing, and the time waiting is no more than three hours.
As preference, polybag is using 6*20 specifications, when binding, is bound upwards from graft union, and fine earth used contains
Water is 65% and is mixed uniformly with fungicide.
As preference, after grafting by the healing stage of 20-30 days, can just enter normal cultivation management.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：（1）It is stock with quadrennial Feng Dan, grafts a well-developed bud and only
A flower is opened, root nutrient is sufficient, and grafting current year current year blooms, and Hua Jing is more than original kind, large flower and brilliant color；
（2）The method grafted using low level, artificial do old branch are controlled in ten cm or so, significantly reduce plant height
Degree shortens plant nutrition, conveying channel, in addition the red powerful root item of 4 years raw phoenix, promotes the conveying of its nutrient quick, sufficient,
Pocket tree peony strain is short to spend greatly；
（3）The use of Feng Dan is stock, grafts well-developed improved seeds bud, the advantage with asexual hybridization, except flower pattern, flower
Diameter, pattern be more than original kind outside, also make to bloom ahead of time, longer blooming period.
（4）Using light material as matrix, rare kind, control root system are grown in a certain range both at home and abroad for grafting,
It is conserved with high quality nutrient solution, gift box packaging can be used, it is easy to carry.
Specific embodiment
It in order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, below will be to the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention
It is clearly and completely described.
A kind of pocket planting peonies method, includes the following steps：
Step 1: basin conserves on stock
（1）Select seedling：In stock produces garden selection seedling age 3-4, without worm is disease-free, well developed root system, only bar are sturdy, the thick 1.5- of stem
The phoenix pellet seedling of 2cm after digging out defoliation, is placed 1-2 days in the cool, the dehydration of root system nature is made to soften, planted convenient for upper potting；Choosing
The Best Times of seedling are early September.
（2）Potting mixture is configured：6 are pressed using northeast turfy soil, perlite, high-quality garden mould：3：1 ratio mixing, adds in
Soil fungicides are mixed thoroughly for use with the special root-growing agent of tree peony；
（3）Basin on stock：
（Ⅰ）Root system pruning and disinfection：It cuts off the old complaint of stock, be completely cured and long axial root system, the end trimming of stock lateral root system
About 2cm, the stock root after trimming, which is tied up in the liquid equipped with special root-growing agent and fungicide, to be impregnated three to five minutes；
（Ⅱ）Upper basin：Using high 15cm, the root system after trimming is put into flowerpot as flowerpot by the plastic tub of bore 15cm, suitable
The fixed root system of clockwise rotation, then matrix is inserted and consolidated, it waters to root system and branch, is placed at half the moon and supports
Shield；
Step 2: the technical finesse after grafting and grafting
Basin can be grafted after conserving a week on stock, and grafting the previous day pours upper basin stock primary permeable.
（1）Select seedling：It is selected in kind cutting orchard sturdy, grows substantial top bud for scion, the bud picked out
It is wrapped up with the dipped towel of fungicide, made marks by kind；Bud is with adopting with connecing, and the time waiting is no more than three hours；
（2）Grafting：Stock in basin soil is trimmed, the long 6-8cm of the stock after trimming, when grafting shears scion to 10cm
Left and right is grafted with improvement tongue grafting or Tenon tongue grafting.
（3）Technical finesse after grafting：After grafting binding, the polybag of 6X20 is put on rapidly, is carried out more than graft union
Binding, is then fitted into water content 65% with the fine earth that fungicide was mixed in bag；Grafting twig is buried into more than 2cm, by plastics
Bag top, which screws, to be tightened；
（4）It checks：After 20 days, grafting jag is unlocked, checks healing state, graft union, which heals, to water；
Step 3: the cultivation management after grafting survival
By the healing stage of 20-30 days, the normal management phase can be entered, following manager can be taken according to the needs at predetermined florescence
Formula：
（1）Flower forcing：It handles in a low temperature of 0-4 DEG C 25-30 days, is then managed about 60-65 days by flower forcing technique into greenhouse；
（2）The natural florescence blooms：The maintenance of tree peony method is supported by basin, is periodically watered according to basin soil situation, primary top grade is applied before overwintering
Fertilizers for potted flowers；The first ten-day period of the March all removes the polybag being sleeved on twig, the foot bud sprouted from stock is cut off, into fertilizer and water management
Stage, the method frequently applied using thin fertilizer apply primary high-grade fertilizers for potted flowers per half a month.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：（1）It is stock with quadrennial Feng Dan, grafts a well-developed bud and only
A flower is opened, root nutrient is sufficient, and grafting current year current year blooms, and Hua Jing is more than original kind, large flower and brilliant color；
（2）The method grafted using low level, artificial do old branch are controlled in ten cm or so, significantly reduce plant height
Degree shortens plant nutrition, conveying channel, in addition the red powerful root item of 4 years raw phoenix, promotes the conveying of its nutrient quick, sufficient,
Pocket tree peony strain is short to spend greatly；
（3）The use of Feng Dan is stock, grafts well-developed improved seeds bud, the advantage with asexual hybridization, except flower pattern, flower
Diameter, pattern be more than original kind outside, also make to bloom ahead of time, longer blooming period.
（4）Using light material as matrix, rare kind, control root system are grown in a certain range both at home and abroad for grafting,
It is conserved with high quality nutrient solution, gift box packaging can be used, it is easy to carry.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of patent of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention patent, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of patent of invention etc., should be included in patent of the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. pocket planting peonies method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：Step 1: basin conserves on stock（1）Select seedling：In stock produces garden selection seedling age 3-4, without worm is disease-free, well developed root system, only bar are sturdy, the thick 1.5- of stem The phoenix pellet seedling of 2cm after digging out defoliation, is placed 1-2 days in the cool；（2）Potting mixture is configured：6 are pressed using northeast turfy soil, perlite, high-quality garden mould：3：1 ratio mixing, adds in soil Fungicide is mixed thoroughly with the special root-growing agent of tree peony, for use；（3）Basin on stock：（Ⅰ）Root system pruning and disinfection：It cuts off the old complaint of stock, be completely cured and long axial root system, the end trimming of stock lateral root system About 2cm, the stock root after trimming, which is tied up in the liquid equipped with special root-growing agent and fungicide, to be impregnated three to five minutes；（Ⅱ）Upper basin：Root system after trimming is put into flowerpot, be rotated clockwise fixed root system, then matrix is inserted and smash It is real, it waters to root system and branch, is placed at half the moon and conserves；Step 2: the technical finesse after grafting and grafting（1）Select seedling：It is selected in kind cutting orchard sturdy, grows substantial top bud for scion, the bud picked out is with killing The dipped towel package of microbial inoculum, makes marks by kind；（2）Grafting：Stock in basin soil is trimmed, the long 6-8cm of the stock after trimming, when grafting shears scion to 10cm Left and right is grafted using improvement tongue grafting or Tenon tongue grafting；（3）Technical finesse after grafting：After grafting binding, polybag is put on rapidly, is then fitted into bag with fine earth；By grafted branch Bud buries more than 2cm, and polybag top is screwed and is tightened；（4）It checks：After 20 days, grafting jag is unlocked, checks healing state, graft union, which heals, to water；Step 3: the cultivation management after grafting survivalAs needed, two different cultivation management methods are divided into after grafting survival：（1）Flower forcing：It handles in a low temperature of 0-4 DEG C 25-30 days, is then managed about 60-65 days by flower forcing technique into greenhouse；（2）The natural florescence blooms：The maintenance of tree peony method is supported by basin, is periodically watered according to basin soil situation, primary top grade is applied before overwintering Fertilizers for potted flowers；The first ten-day period of the March all removes the polybag being sleeved on twig, the foot bud sprouted from stock is cut off, into fertilizer and water management Stage, the method frequently applied using thin fertilizer apply primary high-grade fertilizers for potted flowers per half a month.
- 2. a kind of pocket planting peonies method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The best of seedling is selected in step 1 Time is early September.
- 3. a kind of pocket planting peonies method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Using high 15cm, bore The plastic tub of 15cm is as flowerpot.
- 4. a kind of pocket planting peonies method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Basin conserves a star on stock It can be grafted after phase, grafting the previous day pours upper basin stock primary permeable.
- 5. a kind of pocket planting peonies method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 2, bud is with adopting With connecing, the time waiting is no more than three hours.
- 6. a kind of pocket planting peonies method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Polybag uses 6*20 specifications , when binding, is bound upwards from graft union, and fine earth water content used is 65% and mixes uniformly with fungicide.
- 7. a kind of pocket planting peonies method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pass through 20-30 after grafting It healing stage can just enter normal cultivation management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810123495.5A CN108200846A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of pocket planting peonies method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810123495.5A CN108200846A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of pocket planting peonies method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108200846A true CN108200846A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810123495.5A Pending CN108200846A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of pocket planting peonies method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990083A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-11-27 | 菏泽瑞璞牡丹产业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating paeonia suffruticosa |
| CN111990198A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-27 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Rapid cultivation method of single-stem peony |
| CN113079841A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-09 | 菏泽市十样锦绿化工程有限公司 | Cultivation method of nine-color peony |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1189964A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-12 | 郑州天香牡丹园艺开发有限公司 | Fast peony breed improving technology |
| CN102124893A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-07-20 | 河南科技大学 | Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies |
| CN104221731A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 郎溪庆林生态特色农业观光园有限公司 | Rapid grafting planting method for peony |
| CN105917979A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Operation method for grafting peonies |
| CN107155650A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of ornamental peonies |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201810123495.5A patent/CN108200846A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1189964A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-12 | 郑州天香牡丹园艺开发有限公司 | Fast peony breed improving technology |
| CN102124893A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-07-20 | 河南科技大学 | Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies |
| CN104221731A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 郎溪庆林生态特色农业观光园有限公司 | Rapid grafting planting method for peony |
| CN105917979A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Operation method for grafting peonies |
| CN107155650A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of ornamental peonies |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990198A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-27 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Rapid cultivation method of single-stem peony |
| CN111990083A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-11-27 | 菏泽瑞璞牡丹产业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating paeonia suffruticosa |
| CN113079841A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-09 | 菏泽市十样锦绿化工程有限公司 | Cultivation method of nine-color peony |
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