BRPI0418568A - método de produzir um elemento de sustentação de cargas para utilização em um sistema de elevador, e, elemento de sustentação de carga para utilização em um sistema de elevador - Google Patents

método de produzir um elemento de sustentação de cargas para utilização em um sistema de elevador, e, elemento de sustentação de carga para utilização em um sistema de elevador

Info

Publication number
BRPI0418568A
BRPI0418568A BRPI0418568-4A BRPI0418568A BRPI0418568A BR PI0418568 A BRPI0418568 A BR PI0418568A BR PI0418568 A BRPI0418568 A BR PI0418568A BR PI0418568 A BRPI0418568 A BR PI0418568A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
load bearing
bearing element
lift system
jacket
producing
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0418568-4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mark S Thompson
William A Veronesi
John Pitts
Ary O Mello
Hugh J O'donnell
John P Wesson
William C Perron
Douglas E Logan
Kathryn Rauss
Richard Phillips
Peter Schreiner
Pierangelo Jotti
Original Assignee
Otis Elevador Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=35064239&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BRPI0418568(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Otis Elevador Company filed Critical Otis Elevador Company
Publication of BRPI0418568A publication Critical patent/BRPI0418568A/pt
Publication of BRPI0418568B1 publication Critical patent/BRPI0418568B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B5/00Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
    • D07B5/005Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B66B7/062Belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/156Coating two or more articles simultaneously
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B5/00Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
    • D07B5/005Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties
    • D07B5/006Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties by the properties of an outer surface polymeric coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C2059/027Grinding; Polishing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/162Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/22Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/2003Thermoplastics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/2064Polyurethane resins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00Application field
    • D07B2501/20Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2007Elevators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Abstract

MéTODO DE PRODUZIR UM ELEMENTO DE SUSTENTAçãO DE CARGA PARA UTILIZAçãO EM UM SISTEMA DE ELEVADOR, E, ELEMENTO DE SUSTENTAçãO DE CARGA PARA UTILIZAçãO EM UM SISTEMA DE ELEVADOR Uma montagem de elemento de sustentação de carga para elevador inclui, pelo menos, uma superfície rugosa (46) sobre uma camisa de poliuretano (44). Em um exemplo, enrugamento mecânico é utilizado para enrugar a superfície (46) depois que a camisa tenha sido extrudada sobre elementos de tração (42). Em um outro exemplo as temperaturas utilizadas para moldar uma camisa (44) são controladas para induzir fratura de fusão e enrugar a superfície (46) durante o processo de conformação. Outros exemplos incluem enrugar quimicamente a superfície da camisa, e utilizar aquecimento localizado para enrugar a superfície. A superfície de camisa enrugada melhora as características de atrito de um conjunto elemento de sustentação de carga.
BRPI0418568-4A 2004-03-15 2004-03-15 Método de produzir um elemento de sustentação de carga para utilização em um sistema de elevador BRPI0418568B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2004/008167 WO2005094255A2 (en) 2004-03-15 2004-03-15 Elevator load bearing member having a jacket with at least one rough exterior surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0418568A true BRPI0418568A (pt) 2007-06-19
BRPI0418568B1 BRPI0418568B1 (pt) 2015-06-23

Family

ID=35064239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0418568-4A BRPI0418568B1 (pt) 2004-03-15 2004-03-15 Método de produzir um elemento de sustentação de carga para utilização em um sistema de elevador

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US8449349B2 (pt)
EP (2) EP1725375B2 (pt)
JP (1) JP2007529394A (pt)
CN (1) CN100581727C (pt)
AT (1) ATE484357T1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0418568B1 (pt)
DE (1) DE602004029613D1 (pt)
ES (2) ES2353504T5 (pt)
HK (1) HK1104259A1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2005094255A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2264105T3 (es) * 2004-01-06 2006-12-16 Inventio Ag Instalacion de ascensor.
WO2006012149A2 (en) 2004-06-24 2006-02-02 Century-Board Usa, Llc Continuous forming apparatus for three-dimensional foamed products
US7794224B2 (en) 2004-09-28 2010-09-14 Woodbridge Corporation Apparatus for the continuous production of plastic composites
JP5160901B2 (ja) * 2005-02-09 2013-03-13 オーチス エレベータ カンパニー トラクション能力を増大させる少なくとも1つの外表面を有するジャケットを備えたエレベータ用荷重支持部材
EP1960196B2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2016-06-22 Otis Elevator Company Method of making a load bearing member for an elevator system
WO2007050069A1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2007-05-03 Otis Elevator Company Elevator load bearing assembly having a jacket with multiple polymer compositions
WO2007112105A2 (en) 2006-03-24 2007-10-04 Century-Board Usa, Llc Extrusion of polyurethane composite materials
DE102006020633B3 (de) * 2006-05-04 2007-11-29 Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh Flachriemen
US10010468B2 (en) 2008-09-11 2018-07-03 1073849 Ontario Limited Infection control strap and patient lifting system
EP2349163B1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2016-04-13 Tollos Inc. Infection control lifting strap
US9481759B2 (en) 2009-08-14 2016-11-01 Boral Ip Holdings Llc Polyurethanes derived from highly reactive reactants and coal ash
US8846776B2 (en) 2009-08-14 2014-09-30 Boral Ip Holdings Llc Filled polyurethane composites and methods of making same
US8480841B2 (en) 2010-04-13 2013-07-09 Ceralog Innovation Belgium BVBA Powder overlay
WO2011142756A1 (en) 2010-05-13 2011-11-17 Otis Elevator Company Method of making a woven fabric having a desired spacing between tension members
US20130167967A1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2013-07-04 Otis Elevator Company Elevator Suspension and/or Driving Assembly Having at Least One Traction Surface Comprising Exposed Weave Fibers
RU2533960C1 (ru) 2010-09-20 2014-11-27 Отис Элевэйтор Компани Узел для подвешивания и/или привода подъемника, имеющий по меньшей мере одну поверхность, обеспечивающую тягу или образование сил сцепления, содержащую размещенные открыто волокна переплетения
WO2012099604A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Otis Elevator Company System and method for reducing belt noise
DE102011005323A1 (de) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 Sgl Carbon Se Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit einer Polymerschicht ummantelten Zugträgers
CH705350A1 (de) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-15 Brugg Drahtseil Ag Zugorgan mit einer Kraftübertragungsoberfläche mit unterschiedlichen Reibeigenschaften.
WO2013052732A1 (en) 2011-10-07 2013-04-11 Boral Industries Inc. Inorganic polymer/organic polymer composites and methods of making same
BR112014008143B1 (pt) * 2011-10-13 2021-02-17 Bekaert Advanced Cords Aalter Nv montagem de mancal de carga e método para fabricar a mesma
US20140311323A1 (en) * 2011-11-16 2014-10-23 Hjortur Erlendsson High traction synthetic rope for powered blocks and methods
KR101516906B1 (ko) * 2011-12-26 2015-05-04 산동 따예 컴퍼니., 리미티드 철선 템퍼링 처리액 소제 장치
CN104302569B (zh) * 2012-05-16 2017-10-13 奥的斯电梯公司 用于电梯***的滑轮
WO2014168633A1 (en) 2013-04-12 2014-10-16 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Composites formed from an absorptive filler and a polyurethane
US9994423B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2018-06-12 Otis Elevator Company Resurfacing of belt for elevator system
HRP20230506T1 (hr) 2014-07-16 2023-08-04 Välinge Innovation AB Postupak proizvodnje termoplastične folije otporne na habanje
WO2016018226A1 (en) 2014-07-28 2016-02-04 Crocco Guy The use of evaporative coolants to manufacture filled polyurethane composites
WO2016022103A1 (en) 2014-08-05 2016-02-11 Amitabha Kumar Filled polymeric composites including short length fibers
MY188739A (en) * 2015-01-14 2021-12-27 Valinge Innovation Ab A method to produce a wear resistant layer with different gloss levels
US9988512B2 (en) 2015-01-22 2018-06-05 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Highly filled polyurethane composites
US10030126B2 (en) 2015-06-05 2018-07-24 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Filled polyurethane composites with lightweight fillers
WO2017082914A1 (en) 2015-11-12 2017-05-18 Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited Filled polyurethane composites with size-graded fillers
US10556775B2 (en) 2016-02-09 2020-02-11 Otis Elevator Company Surface construction of elevator belt
CN111201193A (zh) * 2017-10-17 2020-05-26 因温特奥股份公司 包括具备不同的沟槽几何形状的转向元件的电梯设备
US11535498B2 (en) 2018-05-17 2022-12-27 Liftwave, Inc. Fleet and twist tolerant flat belt design
US11407616B2 (en) * 2020-01-24 2022-08-09 Otis Elevator Company Elevator belt surface protection for installation
CN114906704B (zh) * 2022-05-11 2023-07-25 苏州默顿快速电梯有限公司 一种平稳运行电梯

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE950602C (de) 1953-05-23 1956-10-11 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Verfahren zur Erhoehung des Reibungskoeffizienten bei Gegenstaenden aus Polyurethan-Kunststoffen aus linearen, rein aliphatischen Polyestern
DE1048101B (de) 1956-03-20 1958-12-31 Wilhelm Herm Mueller & Co K G Flachriemen, insbesondere Treibriemen, aus Kunststoff mit aufgerauhter Reibschicht
NL250050A (pt) 1959-04-06 1900-01-01
DE3504406A1 (de) 1985-02-08 1986-08-14 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim Verfahren zur bestimmung der bindungskapazitaet des thyroxin bindenden globulins
JPH0699590B2 (ja) * 1986-10-02 1994-12-07 味の素株式会社 樹脂加工用滑剤
JPH0289628A (ja) 1988-09-27 1990-03-29 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd ローエッジvベルトの製造方法
JP2973666B2 (ja) 1991-12-03 1999-11-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用ベルト式無段変速機
CZ282660B6 (cs) * 1994-03-02 1997-08-13 Inventio Ag Nosné lano zdvihacích a přepravních prostředků
DE19515599A1 (de) * 1995-05-02 1996-11-07 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polypropylenfolien und deren Verwendung
JPH10306852A (ja) 1997-05-01 1998-11-17 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 積層エンドレスベルト
JPH10324476A (ja) 1997-05-27 1998-12-08 Toshiba Corp エレベータ
US6419208B1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2002-07-16 Otis Elevator Company Elevator sheave for use with flat ropes
US6295799B1 (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-10-02 Otis Elevator Company Tension member for an elevator
US6371448B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-04-16 Inventio Ag Rope drive element for driving synthetic fiber ropes
US6488123B2 (en) * 2001-02-12 2002-12-03 Otis Elevator Company Directional uniformity of flat tension members for elevators
CA2449385A1 (en) 2001-06-21 2003-01-03 Habasit Ag Monolithic belts with ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymers
US20030024770A1 (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-02-06 O'donnell Hugh James Elevator belt assembly with waxless coating
US7670240B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2010-03-02 Otis Elevator Company Elevator belt assembly with noise reducing groove arrangement
US8444515B2 (en) 2001-11-13 2013-05-21 Otis Elevator Company Elevator belt assembly with noise and vibration reducing grooveless jacket arrangement
JP2005509578A (ja) * 2001-11-23 2005-04-14 インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト ベルト状動力伝達手段、特に支持および/または駆動手段としてのくさび形リブ付きベルトを有するエレベータ
WO2004029343A1 (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-04-08 Otis Elevator Company Elevator belt assembly with prestretched synthetic cords
JP3752481B2 (ja) * 2002-10-15 2006-03-08 東京製綱株式会社 動索用ワイヤロープ
US20070102183A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2007-05-10 Pierangelo Jotti Flexible traction element
CN1886538B (zh) 2003-12-22 2012-05-23 奥蒂斯电梯公司 升降机受拉件的组装技术
ZA200506660B (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-05-31 Inventio Ag Belt end connection for fastening a belt end in a lift installation and method for protecting and checking a belt end connection in a lift installation
JP5157146B2 (ja) 2006-01-11 2013-03-06 Jfeスチール株式会社 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1725375A4 (en) 2009-02-18
EP1725375B2 (en) 2018-01-24
WO2005094255A3 (en) 2006-01-19
JP2007529394A (ja) 2007-10-25
DE602004029613D1 (de) 2010-11-25
ES2353504T3 (es) 2011-03-02
EP2316613A2 (en) 2011-05-04
EP1725375A2 (en) 2006-11-29
US20130277879A1 (en) 2013-10-24
EP2316613B1 (en) 2014-12-24
ES2353504T5 (es) 2018-04-30
EP1725375B1 (en) 2010-10-13
WO2005094255A2 (en) 2005-10-13
EP2316613A3 (en) 2011-08-17
BRPI0418568B1 (pt) 2015-06-23
US8449349B2 (en) 2013-05-28
US8734203B2 (en) 2014-05-27
CN100581727C (zh) 2010-01-20
HK1104259A1 (en) 2008-01-11
US20090120731A1 (en) 2009-05-14
CN1925951A (zh) 2007-03-07
ES2527309T3 (es) 2015-01-22
ATE484357T1 (de) 2010-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BRPI0418568A (pt) método de produzir um elemento de sustentação de cargas para utilização em um sistema de elevador, e, elemento de sustentação de carga para utilização em um sistema de elevador
BRPI0520025A2 (pt) método de fazer um elemento de suporte de carga para utilização em um sistema de elevador, e, elemento de suporte de carga para utilização em um sistema de elevador
KR970061429A (ko) 소구경 천공 가공용 엔트리보드와 그 제조방법 및 상기 엔트리보드를 사용하는 배선판의 소구경 천공 가공방법
DE502006004358D1 (de) Lagerelement
NO20063246L (no) Baereorganforbindelse for fastgjoring av en ende av et baereorgan i et heisanlegg, og fremgangsmate for fastgjoring av en ende av et baereorgan i et heisanlegg
MY143892A (en) Brake equipment, lift installation, a method for detecting a function of the brake equipment, and a modernisation set
BR0314190B1 (pt) microcÁpsulas para produÇço de borracha, seu mÉtodo de produÇço e seu emprego.
BRPI0520681A2 (pt) membro de suporte de carga para uso em um sistema de elevador, e, método de produção de um membro de suporte de carga para um sistema de elevador
AR037196A1 (es) Telas compuestas que tienen regiones polimericas elasticas discretas
ATE477008T1 (de) Implantierbare orthopädische vorrichtung
TW200716474A (en) Drive engine for a lift installation and method of mounting a drive engine
BRPI0401961B1 (pt) elevador para transportar uma carga atravÉs de um meio de traÇço màvel.
EP1843963A4 (en) COMPENSATION FOR MULTI-CABIN ASCENTING SYSTEM IN A SINGLE SHEATH
EP1921334A3 (en) Needle roller bearing
EP1538353A4 (en) BEARING DEVICE
BRPI0400928B1 (pt) acionamento de corrimão para uma escada rolante ou uma esteira rolante.
DE502006001970D1 (de) Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig mit seilartiger Abspannung
ITMI20040569A1 (it) Cuscinetto a rotolamento a piu' file in particolare cuscinetto di disinnesto per frizioni
JP5402822B2 (ja) クレーン用免震装置
ATE412352T1 (de) Kupplungsstellgliedflächengerät und -verfahren
ATE413975T1 (de) Flachdruckplattenvorläufer und stapel daraus
DE60300772D1 (de) Kompaktes Wälzlager mit Bremseinrichtung
DE502004003258D1 (de) Etikett mit Anfasslasche
WO2005001624A3 (en) Method and system of providing political campaign material
TW200628707A (en) Motion guiding device, table device, and damping method for motion guiding device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 23/06/2015, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.