KR19990044028A - 퍼서널 컴퓨터 - Google Patents
퍼서널 컴퓨터 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990044028A KR19990044028A KR1019980701260A KR19980701260A KR19990044028A KR 19990044028 A KR19990044028 A KR 19990044028A KR 1019980701260 A KR1019980701260 A KR 1019980701260A KR 19980701260 A KR19980701260 A KR 19980701260A KR 19990044028 A KR19990044028 A KR 19990044028A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- display screen
- loudspeaker
- radiator
- loudspeakers
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
- H04R7/06—Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers
- H04R7/08—Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers comprising superposed layers separated by air or other fluid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
- B42D15/02—Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets
- B42D15/022—Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets combined with permanently fastened sound-producing or light-emitting means or carrying sound records
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0217—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for loud-speakers
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- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
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- G06F1/1624—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
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- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/028—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
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- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
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- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2811—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements for loudspeaker transducers
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- H04R3/04—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for correcting frequency response
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R31/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
- H04R31/003—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
- H04R5/02—Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers
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- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
- H04R7/045—Plane diaphragms using the distributed mode principle, i.e. whereby the acoustic radiation is emanated from uniformly distributed free bending wave vibration induced in a stiff panel and not from pistonic motion
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- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
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- H04R7/06—Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers
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- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
- H04R7/06—Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers
- H04R7/10—Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers comprising superposed layers in contact
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- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/16—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones
- H04R7/18—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
- H04R7/20—Securing diaphragm or cone resiliently to support by flexible material, springs, cords, or strands
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- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit
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- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
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- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/283—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using a passive diaphragm
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- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/02—Details casings, cabinets or mounting therein for transducers covered by H04R1/02 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/021—Transducers or their casings adapted for mounting in or to a wall or ceiling
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- H04R2205/00—Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2205/024—Positioning of loudspeaker enclosures for spatial sound reproduction
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- H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2307/029—Diaphragms comprising fibres
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- H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2307/201—Damping aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker diaphragms by addition of additional damping means
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- H04R2400/00—Loudspeakers
- H04R2400/07—Suspension between moving magnetic core and housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R2440/00—Bending wave transducers covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2440/03—Resonant bending wave transducer used as a microphone
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- H04R2440/00—Bending wave transducers covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
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- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
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- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
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- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/12—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
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Abstract
키보드(137)와, 가시적 디스플레이 스크린(129)를 구비한 랩-탑 퍼서널 컴퓨터(128)에 있어서, 컴퓨터에 부착된 대향하는 한 쌍의 라우드스피커를 구비하고, 더욱이 각각의 라우드스피커는 트랜스듀서(9)가 전체적이고 배타적으로 장착된 분산 모드 음향 라디에이터를 구비하여 그 라디에이터를 떨게 하여 공진 되도록 한다.
Description
공지의 영국 특허 공보 GB-A-2262861 에 개시된 패널형의 라우드스피커는,
관통성의 다공 구조인 공간 코아가 있는 2 종류의 표피부 재료로 형성된 단일 샌드위치형 패널인 공진성 멀티모드 라디에이터 소자와,
진동 감쇠가 없는 자유로운 방식으로 상기 패널을 지지하거나 자체에 지지체가 부착된 탑재 수단과,
라우드스피커용의 동작 주파수대에서 전기적 입력에 응답하여 상기 라디에이타 패널내에 멀티-모드식 공진을 촉발시키는 역활을하는 패널에 결합된 전기-기계식 구동 수단을 구비하며,
상기 패널은, 모든 방향에 대하여, 단위 표면적(μ) 당 패널 매스의 큐브 전력에 대한 휨 강성 (B) 비가 적어도 10 이 되도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 패널형의 라우드스피커를 개시한다.
본 발명은 퍼서널 컴퓨터에 관한 것으로, 특히 라우드스피커를 합체시키는 랩-탑 퍼서널 컴퓨터에 관한 것이다.
본 발명은 예컨대 첨부 도면에서 개략적으로 예시된다.:-
도1은 계류중인 국제출원번호(당소 번호 P.5711)에서 기술되고 청구된 바와 같은 분산형 라우드스피커를 나타낸 도면;
도2a는 도1의 선A-A을 따른 부분 단면도;
도2b는 도2a에 나타내고 2개의 선택적 구성을 나타낸 분산형 라디에이터 종류를 통해 확대된 단면도;
도3은 본 발명에 따른 랩-톱 컴퓨터의 실시예의 투시도;
도4는 도3의 부분 단면도이다.
본 발명의 실시예는 일반적으로 또는 특별히 본 건과 동일 날짜로 출원되어 계류중인 당사의 PCT 출원 (당사 사건번호 P.5711) 의 교훈을 실행함으로써 획득할 수 있는 성질의 부재, 구조 및 구성을 사용한다. 이러한 부재는, 부재의 에지부로는 가끔씩만 연장되고 사실상 두께 방향으로 가로지르지며 연장되어있는 동작 영역 내에, 벤딩파로 입력되는 진동 에너지에 대한 내구력과 전달 능력이 있으며; 주위의 공기와 결합되는 음향에 유익한 역할을 하는 상기 영역 전체에 분포된 공진 모드 진동 성분을 포함하도록 이방성 휨 강성과 무관하도록 구성되고; 상기 영역내의 음향 진동 활동 및 이러한 진동 활동인 음향 정보에 대응하는 신호 (일반적으로 전기 신호) 에 관련되어 효과가 발생되는 트랜스듀서, 특히 동작적으로 이 퍼서널 컴퓨터의 활성부 또는 이동부,을 위하여 상기 영역내에 기결정되어 선택되는 위치 또는 자리를 갖게된다. 본 건과 동일 날짜로 출원되어 계류중인 당사의 PCT 출원 (당사 파일 P.5711) 에는 트랜스듀서를 갖추지 않은 수동 음향 소자 (예를 들면 반향용, 또는 음향 여과용, 또는 음향학적으로 공간 또는 실내에 음성을 전달시키기는 소자) 로써 또는 수동 음향 소자 내에 이러한 부재의 사용예가 개시되어 있으며; 트랜스듀서를 갖춘 능동 음향 소자 (예를 들면 매우 넓은 범위의 음원 또는 입력 신호가 공급되면 이를 소리로 변환시키는 라우드스피커, 또는 소리를 다른 신호로 변환시키는 마이크로폰) 로써 또는 능동 음향 소자 내에 이러한 부재의 사용예가 개시되어 있다.
본 발명은 예컨대, 퍼서널 랩탑 컴퓨터용 라우드스피커 또는 라우드스피커 형태의 능동성 음향 장치에 특히 관련한다.
전술한 부재는 이하에서 분산 모드 음향 라디에이타로 지칭되며, 상기 PCT 출원에서와 같은 특성을 가질 수 있으며, 만약 그렇지 않으면 본 명세서에서 특별히 그 의미를 제공할 것이다.
본 발명은 결합된 키보드 및 디스플레이 스크린을 구비한 랩탑컴퓨터이며, 컴퓨터에 부착된 대향하는 한 쌍의 라우드스피커를 특징으로 하고, 더욱이 각각의 라우드스피커는 트랜스듀서가 전체적이고 배타적으로 장착된 분산 모드 음향 라디에이터를 구비하여 그 라디에이터를 떨게 하여 공진 되도록 한다.
라우드스피커는 디스플레이 스크린에 장착될 수 있다.
디스플레이 스크린은 하우징을 구비하고 그 디스플레이 스크린내의 슬롯에 각각 하우징 될수 있는 라우드스피커는, 라우드스피커가 실제로 모두 슬롯에 하우징된 저장 위치와 라우드스피커가 디스플레이 스크린의 대향 측에 위치된 사용위치 사이에서 슬라이드 된다.
다른 양상으로부터, 본 발명은 키보드 및 디스플레이 스크린을 구비한 랩-톱 컴퓨터에 있어서, 트랜스듀서가 전체적이고 배타적으로 장착된 분산 모드 음향 라디에이터의 부분을 형성하며 그 라디에이터를 떨게하여 공진되도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.
디스플레이 스크린은 액정 표시기를 구비한다.
각각의 라디에이터는 대향된 모듈루스 표피층에 의해 샌드위치된 다공성 코어를 갖는 경량의 점성 패널을 구비하며, 그 패널은 탄성서스펜션에 의해 지지될 수 있다.
발명을 실시하는 최선의 모드
도1을 참조하면, 분산형의 소리방사패널(2)을 지지하는 내측 주변이 둥근 탄성서스팬션(3)를 가진 방형프레임(1)을 구비하는, 여기서 동일자 출원된 계류중인 국제출원번호(당소 번호 P.5711)에서 기술되고 청구된 바와 같은 종류의 패널형 라우드스피커(81)에 나타나 있다. 예컨대, 동일자 출원된 계류중인 국제출원번호(당소 번호 P.5683/4/5)를 참조하여 상세히 기술된 바와 같은 트랜스듀서(9)는, 크기x및y로 정해진 소정위치, 그 위치는 동일 자 출원된 계류중인 국제출원번호(당소 번호 P.5711)에서 기술된 바와 같이 계산된 위치, 에서 벤딩 웨이브를 패널로 내보내서 패널로 하여금 공진시켜 음향출력을 방사하도록 한 패널(2)에 전체적으로 혹은 배타적으로 장착된다.
트랜스듀서(9)는 도선(28)에 의해 트랜스듀서에 접속된, 예를 들면 오디오 앰프 같은 신호 앰프에 의해 구동된다. 앰프 로딩 및 전력 요구는 통상의 원추형 라우드스피커와 비슷하게, 전체적으로 실내 부하 조건에서 86 -88 dB/watt 정도의 보통 감도가 될 수있다. 앰프 부하 임피던스는 주로 6오옴 저항에서 파워 핸들링이 20-80 watt 이다. 패널 코아 및/또는 피질 코아는 금속이라면, 트랜스듀서의 모터 코일로부터의 열을 제거하기 위해 트랜스듀서용 히트싱크로서 작용하도록 형성될 수 있어 파워 핸들링을 개선한다.
도 2a및 도 2b는 도1 의 라우드스피커(81)를 절취한 전형적 부분 단면도이다. 도 2a는 프레임(1), 서라운드(3), 및 각각의 점착 조인트에 의해 함께 접속된 패널(2)을 나타낸다. 프레임의 적절한 재료로는 알루미늄 합금 혹은 플라스틱 같은 예컨대 돌출 금속의 화상 프레임의 경량의 프레임을 포함한다. 조인트(20)의 적절한 점착재는 에폭시, 아크릴 및 시아노-아크릴레이트 등의 점착재를 포함한다.
도 2b는 패널(2)이 예컨대 강체의 플라스틱 거품(97)과 교차 연결된 폴리비닐 클로라이드 혹은 다공성 행렬(98)의 코아, 즉 금속 호일, 플라스틱 등등의 벌집형 행렬을 갖는 경량의 강체 패널이며, 그 패널의 평면에 셀이 가로질러 연장하고, 예컨대 페이퍼, 카드, 플라스틱이나 포일 혹은 시트의 대향 표피(21)에 의해 에워싸인 패널의 확대도를 예시한다. 표피가 플라스틱이라면 그들의 모듈루스를 증가시키기 위해 예컨대 탄소, 유리, 카브라(Kevlar; RTM) 등의 파이버를 가지고 주지된 방법자체로 표피가 보강될 수 있다.
고찰된 표피층 재료 및 보강재는 탄소,유리,카브라(RTM),노맥스(Nomex; RTM) ,즉 다양한 레이 및 위브의 아라미드등 파이버 뿐만 아니라 페이퍼, 점착 페이퍼 라미네이트,멜라닌 그리고 밀라(RTM; Mylar), 캅탄(Kaptan; RTM),폴리카보나이트,페놀릭, 폴리에스테르 또는 관련된 플라스틱 같은 하이 모듈의 다양한 합성플라스틱 필름과, 금속 시트 혹은 포일을 포함한다. 벡트라급의 액정 폴리머 열가소성플라스틱을 조사하면 울트라급 표피 혹은 약 30에 달하는 미소크기의 쉘을 주입몰딩하기 위해 사용될 수 있음을 보인다. 이 재료 자체로는 방향성 액정구조를 주사방향, 구동점에서 패널 주변까지의 트레블에너지의 전달을 좋게 하는 바람직한 방향을 형성한다.
추가로 이들 및 다른 열가소성플라스틱을 성형하는 것은 에컨대 모터코일 같은 트랜스듀서 및 자기 서스펜션의 정확한 위치를 위해 몰딩 도구가 그루브 혹은 링 같은 위치 및 지정된 형상을 갖도록 허락한다. 약간 약한 코아 재료를 더 계산하는 것은 표피두께를 트랜스듀서 직경의 150%에 달하는 영역 혹은 애뉼러에서, 표피 두께를 국부적으로 증가시키는 것은 이점이 있고, 그 영역을 보강하여 진동 에너지를 패널에 결합하는 것이 이득이 된다. 이 수단에 의해 고주파 응답은 부드러운 기포에 의해 개선될 것이다.
고찰된 표피층 재료는 제조된 벌집형 혹은 주름형의 알루미뉴합금 혹은 포일, 혹은,카브라(RTM),노맥스(Nomex; RTM), 보통 혹은 점착 페이퍼, 및 다양한 합성 플라스틱 필름뿐 만 아니라 확장 혹은 거품된 플라스틱 혹은 펄프 재료, 심지어 적절하게 낮은 밀도이라고 하면 에어겔 금속을 포함한다. 일부의 적절한 코아층 재료는 그의 제조시 사용가능한 자체표피화를 효과작으로 금지시키고,그렇지 않으면 표피층 사이의 적층이 없이 사용되기 위해 충분한 내재적 고착성을 갖는다. 고성능 다공성코아 재료는 라디에이터 패널로서 적절하고 표피층이 없는 상표명"로하셀(Rohacel)" 이 알려져있다. 실제적인 용어로서, 목적은 특히 코아 및 표피층으로부터의 기여 및 그들간 전달성을 최적화하는 것을 포함하는 목적에 적합한 경량화 및 고착도를 위한 것이다.
패널 사용 금속 및 금속 합금 표피부 ,택일적으로 탄소 섬유 보강재를 위한 수개의 바람직한 형태가 있다. 이들은 모두 합금 에어겔 혹은 금속 벌집코아를 갖도록 설계되며, 수개의 EMC 어플리케이션에 중요한 실질적인 무선 주파 스크린 특성을 가질 것이다. 통상의 패널 혹은 원추형 라우드스피커는 EMC 스크리닝 능력을 본래 갖고 있지 않다.
추가로 바람직한 형태의 피에조 및 전자의 동적 트랜스듀서는 무시할 수 있는 전자기 방사선 혹은 흩어진 자기장을 갖는다. 통상의 라우드스피커는 특별한 보상의 카운터 측정을 하지 않는다면, 1미터까지 의 커다란 자기장을 갖는다.
스크리닝을 적용상태로 유지하는 것이 중요하다면, 적절한 DML 패널의 도전성부분을 전기적 접속가능하게 형성할 수있고 또 전기적인 도전성 거품 혹은 유사한 인터페이스가 에지 장착을 위해 사용될 수있다.
서스펜션(3)은 패널의 과도한 에지 이동을 방지하기 위해 패널(2)의 에지를 댐핑할수 있다. 추가적으로 혹은 택일적으로, 예컨대 패널 전부에 걸쳐 공명을 동일하게 분배하도록 과도한 이동을 댐핑하는 선택위치에서 패널에 점착되는 패치로서,추가로 댐핑이 적용될 수있다. 패치는 통상의 라우드스피커 밀봉재로 보통 사용되는 역청-기 물질 혹은 탄성 혹은 강성의 폴리메릭 시트물질로 될 수있다. 유명한 페이퍼 및 카드 같은 일부의 물질과 일부의 코아는 자체댐핑될 수 있다. 원한다면, 댐핑은 강성의 세팅 점착제보다 탄성적 세팅을 사용하는 패널구성으로 증가될 수 있다.
효과적인 상기 선택적 댐핑은 영구적으로 결합된 수단의 시트 물질을 포함한 패널에 대한 특별한 적용을 포함한다. 에지 및 코너는 지배적으로 적게 분산된 패널의 저주파 진동 모드를 위해 특히 명백히 될 수있다. 댐핑수단의 에지방향 고정은, 그의 코너가 종종 상대적으로 자유로울 수 있는 것을 통해, 저주파 동작으로 원하는 확장을 위해 말하자면, 상기 시트 물질이 아주 프레임된 패널에 유용하게 리드될 수 있다. 점착제 혹은 자체점착 물질에 의해 부착될 수 있다. 유용한 댐핑의 다른 형태, 특히 보다 적절한 효과 및/ 또는 중간 및 고주파수의 의미로는 상기 영역의 소정의 효과적인 중간의 국부위치에서 시트 재료에 적절한 분량 혹은 덩어리로 될 수 있다.
상술된 바와 같은 음향 패널은 쌍방향성이다. 후면으로부터의 소리에너지는 정면으로부터의 에너지와 관련된 강한 위상이 아니다. 따라서 실내에서의 음향출력, 균일한 주파수 분포의 소리 에너지, 감소된 반사파 및 정재파 효과의 총합이 이점이 되며, 재생된 소리 기록에서 자연적 공간 및 분위기의 우수한 재생력이 장점이 된다.
음향 패널로부터의 방사가 주로 무방향성인 반면, 위상관련정보의 이득은 오프-축에서 증가한다. 가상의 스트레오 이미지의 개선된 초점을 위해, 라우드스피커의 배치는 보통 서있는 사람의 키에서, 화상이 있는 것이 좋고, 스트레오 효과를 최적화 하는 보통 앉아 있는 청취자에게는, 중간의 오프-축의 이점을 준다. 반대로 청취자에 대해 삼각의 좌/우측 기하는 추가의 각도 성분을 제공한다. 따라서 양호한 스트레오를 얻을 수있다.
통상의 라우드스피커 재생에 비하여 청취자 그룹에게는 추가의 장점이 있다. 음향 패널 소리 방사의 진성적으로 분산된 성질은 등가점 소스의 거리에 대한 역제곱법칙에 따르지 않는 음량을 주게 된다. 거리에 따른 강도의 폴-오프가 역제곱 법칙으로 예측된 것보다 작으므로 오프-센터 및 불량한 위치의 청취자에게는 패널 라우드스피커의 강도 전계가 통상의 라우드스피커 재생에 비하여 우수한 스트레오 효과를 촉진한다. 이는 오프-센터 위치의 청취자가 라우드스피커에 가까이 접근함으로 인한 이중의 문제; 첫째 가까운 라우드스피커로부터의 지나친 소리 증가와, 원거리 라우드스피커로부터의 대응하는 소리 감소, 를 겪지 않게 한다.
또한, 편평한 경량 패널형 라우드스피커, 가시적인 매력, 및 양질의 소리를 가지며, 단 하나의 트랜스듀서만이 필요하고 각 패널 다이어 프램으로부터 전체 소리범위를 위한 크로스 오버가 없는 장점이 있다.
도 3 및 도 4는 키보드(137)와, 가시적 디스플레이 스크린(129)과 합체되는 부재(130)를 가지며 이 부재는 다중매체 기기등을 위한 컴퓨터에 채택되는 가시적 표시부재(130)에 부착된 대향하는 한쌍의 라우드스피커(39,40)를 제공하는 랩탑 퍼서널 컴퓨터(128)를 예시한다.
라우드스피커(39,40)는 부호(39) 와 화살표'A'에 의해 표시된 바와 같이 얇은 정방형 패널로서 형성되며 도면에 표시된 사용위치로부터 슬롯(82)을 통하는 부재의 저장위치로 슬라이드 될 수 있다. 택일적으로, 부호(40)와 화살표'B'에 의해 표시된 바와 같이 라우드스피커 패널은 도면에 표시된 사용위치로부터 스크린 부재를 중첩하는 패널(40)의 저장위치로 힌지(34)에 대하여 접혀질 수있다.
각각의 라우드스피커(39,40)는 도1 및 도2를 참조하여 상술된 경량의 멀티모드 음향 라디에이터 종류로서 형성된다. 따라서 각각의 라우드스피커(39,40)는 표면 시트(21) 양측에서 스킨된 다공 코아(22)를 가진 점성의 경량패널을 구비하며, 패널(2)은 그의 주변에서 탄성중합 재료의 탄성 서스펜션(3)상에 지지되고, 차레로 예컨대 플라스틱제의 경량의 에워싸는 프레임(1)으로 지지된다. 트랜스듀서(9)는 벤딩 웨이브를 패널(2)로 내보내도록 계류중인 국제출원번호(당소 번호 P.5711)에서 상세히 기술된 소정의 위치에서 각 패널(39,40)에 장착된다. 트랜스듀서(9)는 계류중인 국제출원번호(당소 번호 P.5683/4/5)에 기술된 바와 같은종류의 것으로 할 수있다.
장식한 경량의 커버(도시 안됨)는 라우드스피커를 덮어 감추기 위해 패널(2),서라운드(3) 및 프레임(1)에 걸쳐 위치 될 수있다.
Claims (8)
- 키보드 및 디스플레이 스크린을 구비한 랩-탑컴퓨터에 있어서,상기 디스플레이 스크린은 분산 모드 음향 라디에이터와 라우드스피커 위에서 전체적이고 배타적으로 장착된 트랜스듀서를 구비하며 그 라디에이터를 진동시켜 음향 출력을 발생하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 랩-탑컴퓨터.
- 키보드 및 디스플레이 스크린을 구비한 랩-탑컴퓨터에 있어서,컴퓨터에 부착된 대향하는 한 쌍의 패널형 라우드스피커를 구비하고,더욱이 각각의 라우드스피커는 트랜스듀서가 전체적이고 배타적으로 장착된 분산 모드 음향 라디에이터를 구비하여 그 라디에이터를 떨게 하여 공진 되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 랩-탑컴퓨터.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 라우드스피커는 디스플레이 스크린에 장착하는 것을 특징으로 하는 랩-탑컴퓨터.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 라우드스피커는 디스플레이 스크린에 힌지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 랩-탑컴퓨터.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 디스플레이 스크린은 하우징을 구비하고,상기 라우드스피커는 디스플레이 스크린내의 슬롯에 각각 하우징되고 라우드스피커가 실제로 모두 슬롯에 하우징된 저장위치와 라우드스피커가 디스플레이 스크린의 대향 측에 위치된 사용위치 사이에서 슬라이드되는 것을 특징으로 하는 랩-탑컴퓨터.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한항에 있어서,각각의 라디에이터는 대향된 표피층에 의해 샌드위치된 셀룰러 코아를 갖는 경량의 점성 패널을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 랩-탑컴퓨터.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 한항에 있어서,상기 패널은 에워싸는 프레임내에서 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 랩-탑컴퓨터.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 프레임내에서 패널을 에워싸는 탄성서스펜션을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 랩-탑컴퓨터.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9517918.0A GB9517918D0 (en) | 1995-09-02 | 1995-09-02 | Acoustic device |
GB9517918.0 | 1995-09-02 | ||
GB9522281.6 | 1995-10-31 | ||
GBGB9522281.6A GB9522281D0 (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1995-10-31 | Acoustic device |
GB9606836.6 | 1996-03-30 | ||
GBGB9606836.6A GB9606836D0 (en) | 1996-03-30 | 1996-03-30 | Acoustic device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR19990044028A true KR19990044028A (ko) | 1999-06-25 |
Family
ID=27267883
Family Applications (21)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019980701570A KR19990044330A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 라우드스피커 |
KR1019980701144A KR19990037667A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 진동 트랜스듀서 |
KR1019980701300A KR19990044067A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 벤딩기계 |
KR1019980701205A KR19990037726A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 판넬형 음향 방사소자들로 구성된 라우드스피커 |
KR1019980701260A KR19990044028A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 퍼서널 컴퓨터 |
KR10-1998-0701595A KR100419334B1 (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 음향장치 |
KR1019980701299A KR19990044066A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 음향방사 소자를 구비한 라우드스피커 |
KR1019980701265A KR19990044033A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패키징 |
KR1019980701204A KR19990037725A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 라우드스피커가 결합된 디스플레이수단 |
KR1019980701262A KR19990044030A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 라우드스피커를 구비하는 악기 |
KR1019980701203A KR19990037724A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 인사카드 및 그 유사카드 |
KR10-1998-0701263A KR100443204B1 (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 관성진동트랜스듀서 |
KR1019980701261A KR19990044029A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 포터블 콤팩 디스크 플레이어 |
KR1019980701571A KR19990044331A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 라우드 스피커가 통합된 게시판 |
KR1019980701301A KR19990044068A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 마이크로폰 |
KR1019980701020A KR19990036352A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 관성 진동 트랜스듀서 |
KR1019980701145A KR19990037668A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 음향 복사 요소들을 포함하는 라우드스피커를 구비하는여객수단 |
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KR1019980701202A KR19990037723A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 음향 방사 소자를 구비한 라우드 스피커 |
KR1019980701405A KR19990044171A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 음향 방사소자를 구비하는 라우드스피커 |
KR1019980701404A KR19990044170A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 라우드스피커 |
Family Applications Before (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019980701570A KR19990044330A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 라우드스피커 |
KR1019980701144A KR19990037667A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 진동 트랜스듀서 |
KR1019980701300A KR19990044067A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 벤딩기계 |
KR1019980701205A KR19990037726A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 판넬형 음향 방사소자들로 구성된 라우드스피커 |
Family Applications After (16)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1998-0701595A KR100419334B1 (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 음향장치 |
KR1019980701299A KR19990044066A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 음향방사 소자를 구비한 라우드스피커 |
KR1019980701265A KR19990044033A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패키징 |
KR1019980701204A KR19990037725A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 라우드스피커가 결합된 디스플레이수단 |
KR1019980701262A KR19990044030A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 라우드스피커를 구비하는 악기 |
KR1019980701203A KR19990037724A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 인사카드 및 그 유사카드 |
KR10-1998-0701263A KR100443204B1 (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 관성진동트랜스듀서 |
KR1019980701261A KR19990044029A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 포터블 콤팩 디스크 플레이어 |
KR1019980701571A KR19990044331A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 라우드 스피커가 통합된 게시판 |
KR1019980701301A KR19990044068A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 마이크로폰 |
KR1019980701020A KR19990036352A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 관성 진동 트랜스듀서 |
KR1019980701145A KR19990037668A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 음향 복사 요소들을 포함하는 라우드스피커를 구비하는여객수단 |
KR1019980701264A KR19990044032A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 라우드스피커를 포함한 디스플레이 스크린 |
KR1019980701202A KR19990037723A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 음향 방사 소자를 구비한 라우드 스피커 |
KR1019980701405A KR19990044171A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 음향 방사소자를 구비하는 라우드스피커 |
KR1019980701404A KR19990044170A (ko) | 1995-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | 패널형 라우드스피커 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (6) | US6243473B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP3895775B2 (ko) |
KR (21) | KR19990044330A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1655645A (ko) |
MX (4) | MX9801518A (ko) |
RO (1) | RO120304B1 (ko) |
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- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701300A patent/KR19990044067A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701205A patent/KR19990037726A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701260A patent/KR19990044028A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-02 US US09/029,059 patent/US6243473B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-02 KR KR10-1998-0701595A patent/KR100419334B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701265A patent/KR19990044033A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701204A patent/KR19990037725A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701262A patent/KR19990044030A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-02 CN CNA2005100531980A patent/CN1655645A/zh active Pending
- 1996-09-02 JP JP51096097A patent/JP3895775B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701203A patent/KR19990037724A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR10-1998-0701263A patent/KR100443204B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701261A patent/KR19990044029A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701571A patent/KR19990044331A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701301A patent/KR19990044068A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701020A patent/KR19990036352A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701145A patent/KR19990037668A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701264A patent/KR19990044032A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 RO RO98-00631A patent/RO120304B1/ro unknown
- 1996-09-02 MX MX9801518A patent/MX9801518A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701202A patent/KR19990037723A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701405A patent/KR19990044171A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 MX MX9801517A patent/MX9801517A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-02 JP JP51094897A patent/JP3763848B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-02 KR KR1019980701404A patent/KR19990044170A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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1998
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2001
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-
2005
- 2005-03-07 US US11/072,496 patent/US7158647B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-07 US US11/072,618 patent/US7194098B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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