JP6078069B2 - 挽き機の線維配向技術 - Google Patents
挽き機の線維配向技術 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C7/00—Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
- B02C18/36—Knives or perforated discs
- B02C18/365—Perforated discs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C17/00—Other devices for processing meat or bones
- A22C17/0006—Cutting or shaping meat
- A22C17/0026—Mincing and grinding meat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C7/00—Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products
- A22C7/0023—Pressing means
- A22C7/003—Meat-moulds
- A22C7/0076—Devices for making meat patties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/10—Securing foodstuffs on a non-edible supporting member
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/67—Reformed meat products other than sausages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/26—Homogenisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
- F41A21/36—Muzzle attachments or glands for recoil reduction ; Stabilisators; Compensators, e.g. for muzzle climb prevention
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
本出願は、全て2011年9月12日に出願された米国特許出願第13/199,910号の一部継続である、2011年12月29日に出願された係属中の米国特許出願第13/374,441号、2011年12月27日に出願された係属中の米国特許出願第13/374,417号、2011年12月27日に出願された係属中の米国特許出願第13/374,422号、2011年12月27日に出願された係属中の米国特許出願第13/374,421号および2011年12月27日に出願された係属中の米国特許出願第13/374,423号の一部継続である。
本発明は、食品を伸長させ、食品の線維を整列するために、食品および食品の圧力の低減を加速するための装置および方法に関する。
今現在ある成形技術は、高い圧力、速度および複雑な材料流路に依存し、それらにより品質を欠いた製品が製造される。高い圧力は肉の細胞に作用し、圧力が高くなるほど肉細胞の揉み、絞り、および乱流が発生する。複雑な流路と組み合わされた高い速度は、圧力および乱流を増大し、肉製品に作用し、細胞からミオシン/アクチンを分離かつ混合し、筋線維を相互に結合させ、収縮させる(タンパク質結合)。収縮は調理の際に高熱を適用する間に生じる。肉線維の活動は長さを収縮し、タンパク質結合と組み合わされたこの収縮により、制御されない場合奇妙な料理形状の原因になる筋線維が短くなるばかりでなく、噛むのに大変なゴム状の質感が生じる。
線維配向技術がミオシンのアクチンとの分離および混合を低減することが本発明の目的である。線維配向技術が繊維の配向を制御することが本発明の目的である。線維配向技術がより少ないミオシン活動性を実現し、それによってより良い噛み心地/結合および最終料理形状に制御をもたらすことが本発明の目的である。
図1は、直径102傾斜移行部104、スロート長さ106および放出部108を含む先行技術のベンチュリ100を示す。
・球形部の全ての地点は固定点から同じ距離である。
・球形部の外形および面部分は円形である。
・球形部は同じ幅および周囲寸法を有する。
・球形部は最少表面積を有する最大容積を有する。
・これら特性により食肉は最少の中断で流れることができる。静止領域および不動領域はない。
・円筒部分が球形部と何度で交差しようが、断面は常に完全な円である。
・球形部の内側の圧力は、全ての方向で均一である。
Claims (18)
- 挽かれる材料が投入されるホッパと、
挽きヘッド部、取付けリング、ブリッジ、バレルおよび収集管を含む挽き部分と、
前記ホッパ中の材料を前記ヘッド部を通して前進させるべく前記挽きヘッド部に配置された供給スクリューまたはオーガと、
前記供給スクリューの端部に取り付けられたナイフ組立体であって、前記供給スクリューおよびオリフィスプレートとともに回転するナイフ組立体と、
前記オリフィスプレートの下流に配置された収集錐体と、
を含み、
前記オリフィスプレートが複数の挽き開口と少なくとも1つの収集通路とから構成され、
前記挽き開口は、ベンチュリ効果が生じさせるよう構成された円筒部に交差する球形部を有し、前記挽き開口を通して対応する圧力低下を有する前記材料の加速をもたらす、挽き機。 - 前記挽き開口が、挽いた線維材料を整列する、請求項1に記載の挽き機。
- 前記挽かれる材料が、前記材料を伸長する前記オリフィスプレートの前記開口を通して引かれる、請求項1に記載の挽き機。
- 前記挽き開口によって生じる前記ベンチュリ効果により、前記オリフィスプレートを通して挽かれる前記材料の線維が整列される、請求項1に記載の挽き機。
- 前記挽かれる材料が伸長または整列され、前記材料のきれいな切断を作り出す、請求項1に記載の挽き機。
- 前記挽かれた材料が、アクチンおよびミオシンの分離をほとんどまたは全く有さない、請求項1に記載の挽き機。
- 多数の挽き開口を含む挽き機のオリフィスプレートであって、前記挽き開口が円筒部と交差する球形部を含み、前記球形部の直径および前記円筒部の直径の比率は、成形可能な食品が前記オリフィスプレートを通過するときに前記成形可能な食品にベンチュリ効果を引き起こす比率である、オリフィスプレート。
- 前記挽かれる食品が食肉を含む、請求項1に記載の挽き機。
- 前記挽き開口が、より大きい直径からより小さい直径へ寸法を変える、請求項7に記載のオリフィスプレート。
- 挽き機の骨収集器であって、
ベンチュリ効果を引き起こす円筒部に交差する球形部を有する少なくとも1つの開口を含む、
骨収集器。 - 前記球形部対前記円筒部の直径の前記差により、前記球形部から前記円筒部に流れる肉の加速が増大される、請求項10に記載の骨収集器。
- 前記骨収集器が自己浄化式である、請求項10に記載の骨収集器。
- 挽き機の骨収集器であって、
排出管、
排出オーガ、
円筒部に交差する球形部から構成された骨抽出インサート
から構成された骨収集管、
を含む、骨収集器。 - 前記挽き開口が、前記成形可能な食品の繊維の整列を改善する、請求項7に記載のオリフィスプレート。
- 前記前記成形可能な食品が、前記成形可能な食品を麺のように伸長する前記オリフィスプレートの前記挽き開口を通して引かれる、請求項7に記載のオリフィスプレート。
- 前記挽き開口によって生じるベンチュリ効果により、ブレードを通して前記成形可能な食品の繊維が整列される、請求項7に記載のオリフィスプレート。
- 前記成形可能な食品が伸長され、前記成形可能な食品のきれいな切断を作り出す、請求項7に記載のオリフィスプレート。
- 前記成形可能な食品が、アクチンおよびミオシンの分離をほとんどまたは全く有さない、請求項7に記載のオリフィスプレート。
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/199,910 | 2011-09-12 | ||
US13/199,910 US8985993B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2011-09-12 | Fiber orienting technology |
US13/374,422 | 2011-12-27 | ||
US13/374,423 US9713341B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2011-12-27 | Food patty |
US13/374,423 | 2011-12-27 | ||
US13/374,421 US9161549B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2011-12-27 | Fiber orienting technology for a breather plate |
US13/374,422 US9022772B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2011-12-27 | Fiber orienting technology for a fill plate |
US13/374,421 | 2011-12-27 | ||
US13/374,417 US9089242B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2011-12-28 | Fiber orienting technology for a grinding machine |
US13/374,417 | 2011-12-28 | ||
US13/374,441 US20130062371A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2011-12-29 | System and method for creating a venturi effect within an orifice |
US13/374,441 | 2011-12-29 | ||
PCT/US2012/000392 WO2013039548A2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Fiber orienting technology for a grinding machine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014531899A JP2014531899A (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
JP2014531899A5 JP2014531899A5 (ja) | 2015-11-05 |
JP6078069B2 true JP6078069B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (9)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014530650A Active JP6078069B2 (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | 挽き機の線維配向技術 |
JP2014530648A Pending JP2014531207A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | オリフィス内にベンチュリ効果を引き起こすためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2014530651A Active JP6078070B2 (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | 食品成形機のベンチュリ効果技術 |
JP2014530649A Pending JP2014526260A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | 改善された成形食品 |
JP2017082439A Pending JP2017131241A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2017-04-19 | オリフィス内にベンチュリ効果を引き起こすためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2017107818A Active JP6794314B2 (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2017-05-31 | 改善された成形食品 |
JP2019177397A Pending JP2020014472A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2019-09-27 | オリフィス内にベンチュリ効果を引き起こすためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2021166791A Pending JP2022016436A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2021-10-11 | オリフィス内にベンチュリ効果を引き起こすためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2022212282A Pending JP2023052173A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2022-12-28 | オリフィス内にベンチュリ効果を引き起こすためのシステムおよび方法 |
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JP2014530648A Pending JP2014531207A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | オリフィス内にベンチュリ効果を引き起こすためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2014530651A Active JP6078070B2 (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | 食品成形機のベンチュリ効果技術 |
JP2014530649A Pending JP2014526260A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | 改善された成形食品 |
JP2017082439A Pending JP2017131241A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2017-04-19 | オリフィス内にベンチュリ効果を引き起こすためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2017107818A Active JP6794314B2 (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2017-05-31 | 改善された成形食品 |
JP2019177397A Pending JP2020014472A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2019-09-27 | オリフィス内にベンチュリ効果を引き起こすためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2021166791A Pending JP2022016436A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2021-10-11 | オリフィス内にベンチュリ効果を引き起こすためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2022212282A Pending JP2023052173A (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2022-12-28 | オリフィス内にベンチュリ効果を引き起こすためのシステムおよび方法 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
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EP (5) | EP2755766A4 (ja) |
JP (9) | JP6078069B2 (ja) |
KR (6) | KR102212584B1 (ja) |
CN (6) | CN104023563A (ja) |
AU (5) | AU2012309169B9 (ja) |
BR (5) | BR122019014804B1 (ja) |
CA (5) | CA2848404C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2929611T3 (ja) |
MX (3) | MX2014002928A (ja) |
MY (2) | MY169633A (ja) |
RU (4) | RU2627497C2 (ja) |
WO (4) | WO2013039548A2 (ja) |
ZA (4) | ZA201402682B (ja) |
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US20150196038A1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Spherical Ip, Llc. | Grinder Assembly |
CN106984413B (zh) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-08-28 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | 一种牦牛骨粉加工器 |
KR102335897B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-12-06 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | 첨가제 정렬 제어를 위한 복합소재 출력장치 |
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