JP5648028B2 - 電磁加熱 - Google Patents
電磁加熱 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5648028B2 JP5648028B2 JP2012179718A JP2012179718A JP5648028B2 JP 5648028 B2 JP5648028 B2 JP 5648028B2 JP 2012179718 A JP2012179718 A JP 2012179718A JP 2012179718 A JP2012179718 A JP 2012179718A JP 5648028 B2 JP5648028 B2 JP 5648028B2
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
- H05B6/666—Safety circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/02—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/70—Feed lines
- H05B6/705—Feed lines using microwave tuning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/04—Heating using microwaves
- H05B2206/044—Microwave heating devices provided with two or more magnetrons or microwave sources of other kind
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
Description
S.Evans,Electromagnetic Rewarming:The effect of CPA concentration and radio source frequency on uniformity and efficiency of heating,Cryobiology 40(2000)126−138
S.Evansら,Design of a UHF applicator for rewarming of cryopreserved biomaterials,IEEE Trans.Biomed.Eng.39(1992)217−225
M.P.Robinsonら,Rapid electromagnetic warming of cells and tissues,IEEE Trans.Biomed.Eng.46(1999)1413−1425
M.P.Robinsonら,Electromagnetic re−warming of cryopreserved tissues:effect of choice of cryoprotectant and sample shape on uniformity of heating,Phys.Med.Biol.47(2002)2311−2325.
M.C.Wusteman,Martinら,Vitrification of large tissues with dielectric warming:biological problems and some approaches to their solution,Cryobiology 48(2004)179−189.
物体が中に配置されるキャビティと、
UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーをキャビティ内に供給する少なくとも1つの給電体と、
UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーが、物体の体積の少なくとも80%または90%にわたって±30%、20%、または10%以内で均一に物体に堆積されることを確実にするように、キャビティの1つまたはそれ以上の特性またはエネルギーを制御するコントローラと
を含む、不規則な形状の物体を加熱するための電磁加熱器を提供する。
加熱器のキャビティに物体を配置する工程と、
加熱器内にUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーを供給する工程と、
物体の体積の少なくとも80%または90%にわたって±30%、20%、または10%以内で均一に物体に堆積されることを確実にするように、キャビティの1つまたはそれ以上の特性またはエネルギーを制御する工程と
を含む、不規則な形状の物体を加熱する方法をさらに提供する。
エネルギーを少なくとも1つのポートに供給する工程と、
物体の加熱中に、0.5%、2%、5%、10%、または20%を超える帯域にわたって変化するようにエネルギーの周波数を変化させる工程と
を含む、少なくとも1つのRFポートを有するキャビティで物体を加熱する方法をさらに提供する。
キャビティと、
少なくとも1つのUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギー給電体と、
キャビティ内に位置する少なくとも1つの調整可能な電界調整要素と
を含む、電磁加熱装置をさらに提供する。
加熱される物体をキャビティ内に配置する工程と、
UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーをキャビティ内に供給する工程と、
加熱の所望の均一性を達成するように、キャビティの特性を調整する工程と
を含む、電磁加熱のための方法をさらに提供する。
キャビティを調整する工程は、少なくとも1つの電界調整要素を調整する工程を含む。
キャビティと、
UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーをキャビティに供給する複数(任意選択的に2つ、3つ、または6つ)の給電体と、
キャビティ内への正味電力伝達の効率を決定し、かつキャビティ内への正味電力伝達の効率が制御されるように複数の入力の周波数を調整するコントローラと
を含む、電磁加熱のための装置をさらに提供する。
加熱される物体をキャビティ内に配置する工程と、
複数の給電体を介してUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーをキャビティ内に供給する工程と、
給電体の各々についてキャビティ内へのエネルギーの正味伝達の効率を、周波数の範囲全体にわたって周波数の関数として決定する工程と、
決定された効率関数に応答して、供給されるエネルギーの周波数を調整する工程と
を含む、電磁加熱の方法をさらに提供する。
キャビティと、
UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーをキャビティ内に供給する少なくとも1つの給電体と、
加熱が進行するにつれてエネルギーの所望の周波数の変化を決定し、かつ少なくとも1MHz、10MHz、または25MHzだけ周波数を変化させるコントローラと
を含む、電磁加熱のための装置をさらに提供する。
加熱される物体をキャビティ内に配置する工程と、
物体を加熱するためにキャビティ内に供給されるUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーの周波数を、加熱の過程において少なくとも1MHz、10MHz、25MHz、または25MHz変化させる工程と
を含む、電磁加熱の方法をさらに提供する。
加熱される物体をキャビティ内に配置する工程と、
複数の給電体を介してUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーをキャビティ内に供給する工程と
を含み、給電体の2つに供給されるエネルギーの周波数が少なくとも8MHzまたは20MHzだけ異なる、電磁加熱の方法をさらに提供する。
物体を加熱することができる量のUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーに被加熱物体をさらす工程と、
物体の状態の変化に応答する加熱プロセスの特性を決定する工程と、
所望の状態が達成されたときに加熱を調整する工程と
を含む、電磁加熱の方法をさらに提供する。
物体を加熱することができる量のUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーに被加熱物体をさらす工程と、
物体によって吸収されるエネルギーの量を決定する工程と、
所望の量のエネルギーが吸収されたときに加熱を調整する工程と
を含む、電磁加熱の方法をさらに提供する。
キャビティと、
UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーのための少なくとも1つの給電体と、
キャビティ内の物体の加熱に影響を及ぼすのに効果的な電界または磁界にキャビティ内の物体をさらすように構成された、静的または低周波電界または磁界の発生源と
を含む、電磁加熱のための装置をさらに提供する。
物体の加熱に適した量のUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーに被加熱物体をさらす工程と、
加熱中に、加熱の均一性または効率を高めるのに効果的な静的または低周波電界または磁界に物体をさらす工程と
を含む、電磁加熱の方法をさらに提供する。
キャビティと、
パッチアンテナ、フラクタルアンテナ、ヘリックスアンテナ、対数周期アンテナ、スパイラルアンテナ、およびキャビティの壁に触れない部分ループ内に形成されるワイヤから構成される群から選択される放射要素を含むアンテナを含むキャビティへの少なくとも1つの給電体と
を含む、電磁加熱のための装置をさらに提供する。
加熱される物体を用意する工程と、
物体上、内、または付近にエネルギー集中要素を設ける工程と、
物体およびエネルギー集中要素を共振キャビティ内に配置する工程と、
物体および要素に照射して、物体の選択された場所にエネルギーの集中を引き起こす工程と
を含む、被照射物体の一部分の選択的加熱を生じる方法をさらに提供する。
共振キャビティと、
マイクロ波またはUHFエネルギーの少なくとも1つの源と、
少なくとも1つの源によって発生するエネルギーをキャビティ内に供給するための少なくとも1つの給電体と、
少なくとも1つの源のための電源と、
RF加熱器のための筐体と
を含み、
RF加熱器の重量が15Kg、10Kg、7Kg、またはそれ以下である、
RF加熱器を提供する。
加熱器の共振キャビティ内に物体を配置する工程と、
温度により変化する共振周波数を有する温度感知センサを設ける工程と、
給電体を介してUHFまたはマイクロ波電力を物体に放射する工程と、
給電体から反射されるエネルギーに基づき温度を決定する工程と
を含む、RF加熱器で加熱される物体の一部分の温度を決定する方法をさらに提供する。
温度感知要素に隣接して非温度感知共振要素を配置する工程
を含み、決定工程が、前記反射エネルギーによって示される温度感知センサおよび非温度感知共振要素の共振間の周波数差に基づいて決定する工程を含む。
UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーを物体に照射する工程と、
キャビティの湿度を調整するか、またはキャビティ内の空気を冷却する工程と
を含む、キャビティ内の物体のRF加熱のための方法をさらに提供する。
共振キャビティと、
少なくとも50ワットの電力出力を有し、40%を超える効率で0.5%を超える周波数範囲にわたって掃引可能である少なくとも1つのRF源と、
少なくとも1つの源によって発生したエネルギーをキャビティ内に供給するための少なくとも1つの給電体と、
少なくとも1つの源のための電源と、
RF加熱器のための筐体と
を含む、RF加熱器をさらに提供する。
帯域内の選択的周波数を生成する信号発生装置と、
RF増幅器と
を含む。
共振キャビティと、
少なくとも50ワットの電力出力を有し、かつ40%を超える効率で200MHzを超える周波数範囲にわたって掃引可能である少なくとも1つのRF源と、
少なくとも1つの源によって発生したエネルギーをキャビティ内に供給するための少なくとも1つの給電体と、
少なくとも1つの源のための電源と、
RF加熱器のための筐体と
を含む、RF加熱器をさらに提供する。
帯域内の選択的周波数を生成する信号発生装置と、
RF増幅器と
を含む。
η1=1−(ポート1からの反射電力+ポート2および3への結合電力)/入力電力
(a)食品が5℃の比較的均一な温度に達するように、全てのプラッタを加熱する。
(b)プラッタ全体を80%で5分間、次いで全出力で10分間、均一に加熱する。
(c)40℃まで加熱する。
(d)10分間熱を維持する。既知の量の冷却を適用しながら、エネルギー吸収を推定することによって、任意選択的に所望の熱が維持され得ることが注目される。代替的に、既知のエネルギー吸収の量およびキャビティから出て行く空気の温度の測定値に基づいて、実際の熱吸収を推定することができる。任意選択的に、加熱炉は空気冷却源を含み、かつ/または冷却可能な壁および/またはトレイを有する。
(e)熱を30℃に下げる。
(f)10分間待つ。
(g)「終了」を報告するが、取り出されるまで30℃に放置する。
Claims (17)
- 物体によって吸収されるべき所望の量のエネルギーを決定する工程と、
UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーに物体をさらす工程と、
キャビティから反射されたUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーを測定する工程と、
キャビティから反射されて測定されたエネルギーに基づいて、物体によって吸収されるエネルギーの量を計算する工程と、
吸収されたエネルギーの量が所望の量に到達したときに電磁加熱を調整する工程と
を含む、キャビティ内の物体を電磁加熱によって処理する方法。 - 物体によって吸収されるエネルギーの量の効率を測定する工程と、
測定された効率に従って電磁加熱を調整する工程と
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - RFID要素またはバーコードから読み取られた情報に基づいて、物体によって吸収されるべき所望の量のエネルギーを決定する工程をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 物体をUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーにさらす工程が、複数の周波数でエネルギーを伝送することを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 物体をUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーにさらす工程が、複数の周波数でエネルギーを伝送することを含み、調整する工程が、それぞれの伝送された周波数で入力電力を調整することを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 物体をUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーにさらす工程が、複数の周波数でエネルギーを伝送することを含み、電磁加熱を調整する工程が、伝送されるべき複数の周波数を選択することを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 物体によって吸収されるべき所望の量のエネルギーを決定し、UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーに物体がさらされることを、UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーの源に生じさせるようにし、キャビティから反射されたUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーの指標である信号を受信し、受信した信号に基づいて、物体によって吸収されるエネルギーの量を計算し、そして所望の量のエネルギーが物体によって吸収されたときに電磁加熱を調整するように構成されたコントローラを含む、物体を電磁加熱するための装置。
- UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーを与える少なくとも1つのRF源と、前記少なくとも1つのRF源によって発生されたエネルギーを物体の加熱のために供給するための少なくとも1つの給電体とをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 物体によって吸収されるエネルギーの量の効率を測定するための手段をさらに含み、前記コントローラが、測定された効率に基づいて電磁加熱を調整するように構成されている、請求項7または8に記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つのRF源は、物体の電磁加熱に影響を及ぼす電界または磁界に物体をさらすように構成された、静的または低周波電界または磁界の発生源を含む、請求項8または9に記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの給電体は、複数の給電体を含み、前記複数の給電体のうちの第1のものと関連されたアンテナは、前記複数の給電体のうちの第2のものと関連されたアンテナとは異なる、請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つのRF源および前記少なくとも1つの給電体は、複数の周波数でUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーを伝送するように構成され、前記コントローラは、複数の周波数のそれぞれと関連された入力電力レベルを調整するようにさらに構成されている、請求項8〜11のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つのRF源および前記少なくとも1つの給電体は、複数の周波数でUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーを伝送するように構成され、前記コントローラは、伝送されるべき周波数を選択するようにさらに構成されている、請求項8〜12のいずれかに記載の装置。
- キャビティをさらに含む、請求項8〜13のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 物体によって吸収されるべき所望の量のUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーを決定し、UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーに物体がさらされることを、UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーの源に生じさせるようにし、キャビティから反射されたUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーの指標である信号を受信し、受信した信号に基づいて、物体によって吸収されるエネルギーの量を計算し、そして所望の量のUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーが物体によって吸収されたときに電磁加熱プロセスと関連された少なくとも1つのパラメータを調整するように構成されたコントローラを含む、物体を電磁加熱するための装置。
- UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーに物体をさらす工程が、複数の給電体を通して行われ、方法は、複数の給電体を通してキャビティから出力されないUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーの量を決定すること、及び複数の給電体を通してキャビティから出力されないUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーの決定された量が所望の量に到達したときに電磁加熱を調整することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- コントローラは、複数の給電体を通して、UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーに物体がさらされることを、UHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーの源に生じさせるようにし、複数の給電体を通してキャビティから出力されないUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーの量を決定し、そして複数の給電体を通してキャビティから出力されないUHFまたはマイクロ波エネルギーの決定された量が所望の量に到達したときに電磁加熱を調整するように構成されている、請求項7に記載の装置。
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