JP5063344B2 - ハフニウム含有高誘電率誘電材料の原子層堆積方法 - Google Patents
ハフニウム含有高誘電率誘電材料の原子層堆積方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
[0001]本発明の実施形態は、概して基板上に材料を堆積するための方法および装置に関し、より具体的には気相堆積プロセスによって高誘電率誘電材料を堆積するための方法および装置に関する。
[0002]半導体処理、フラットパネルディスプレイ処理あるいは他の電子デバイス処理の分野において、気相堆積プロセスは、基板上に材料を堆積する際に重要な役割を果たしてきた。電子デバイスの表面形状が縮小し続け、かつデバイスの密度が増加し続けると、特徴部のサイズおよびアスペクト比がより積極的になりつつあり、例えば、0.07μmの特徴部サイズおよび10以上のアスペクト比が検討されている。従って、これらのデバイスを形成するための材料のコンフォーマル堆積がますます重要になりつつある。
[0024]図1は、本発明の一実施形態に従った、酸化ハフニウムなどのハフニウム含有材料を形成するための例示的なプロセスシーケンス100を図示している。基板は、循環堆積を実行可能なプロセスチャンバにロードされて、プロセス条件が調整される(ステップ110)。プロセス条件は、基板やプロセスチャンバの温度、チャンバ圧力およびガス流量を含んでもよい。基板は、ALDサイクルを開始する前に任意の予浸プロセスおよびパージに暴露されてもよい(ステップ115)。基板は、約0.1秒〜約5秒の範囲の期間、プロセスチャンバのみに導入されるか、またはキャリアガスと組み合わさったハフニウム前駆体のパルスに暴露される(ステップ120)。そしてパージガスのパルスは処理チャンバに導入されて(ステップ130)、残渣ハフニウム前駆体や副生成物をパージ、あるいは他の方法で除去する。次に、酸化ガスのパルスが処理チャンバに導入される(ステップ140)。酸化ガスは、水蒸気および酸素などの数種の酸化剤の混合物を含んでもよい。パージガスのパルスはプロセスチャンバに再度導入されて(ステップ150)、残渣酸化ガスや副生成物をパージ、あるいは他の方法で除去する。適切なキャリアガスやパージガスは、ヘリウム、アルゴン、窒素、水素、フォーミングガス、酸素あるいはこれらの組み合わせを含んでもよい。
[0080]図6は、本明細書で説明された実施形態に従った、集積回路製造を実行するのに使用可能なプロセスチャンバ610の概略断面図を描いている。プロセスチャンバ610は概して、基板(図示せず)をサポートするのに使用される基板サポートペデスタル648を収容する。基板サポートペデスタル648は、変位機構648Aを使用してプロセスチャンバ610内部で垂直方向に移動可能である。
Claims (30)
- プロセスチャンバ内に位置決めされた基板上にハフニウム含有材料を形成するための方法であって、
チャンバ本体とチャンバ蓋とを含むプロセスチャンバ内の基板サポート上に基板を載せるステップと、
円形ガス流を提供するために、第1のガス導管及び第2のガス導管を通じて少なくとも一つのキャリアガスを流すステップと、
原子層堆積プロセス中に前記基板を前記少なくとも一つのキャリアガスの円形ガス流に暴露するステップと、
前記基板をハフニウム前駆体に暴露して、その上にハフニウム含有層を形成するステップと、
前記プロセスチャンバにパージガスをパージするステップと、
前記基板を酸化ガスに暴露して、その上に酸化ハフニウム材料を形成するステップであって、前記酸化ガスが、水素源ガスおよび酸素源ガスを水蒸気発生器を介して流すことによって形成された水蒸気を含むステップと、
前記プロセスチャンバに前記パージガスをパージするステップと、
を含み、前記チャンバ本体及びチャンバ蓋が、
前記チャンバ蓋の中央に位置する熱絶縁性材料内に形成される膨張チャンネルと、
前記膨張チャンネルから前記チャンバ蓋の周辺部分に延び、実質的に前記基板をカバーするように成形及びサイズ設定された、底部表面と、
円形ガス流を排出するように配された、前記膨張チャンネル内の第1のガス入り口に接続された第1の導管及び前記膨張チャンネル内の第2のガス入り口に接続された第2の導管と、
を備える方法。 - 前記水素源ガスが水素ガスを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酸素源ガスが、酸素、亜酸化窒素およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択された酸素化合物を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記水蒸気発生器に流れる前記酸素化合物の流量が、前記水蒸気発生器に流れる前記水素ガスの流量より大きい請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化ガスが更に酸素ガスを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記水素源ガスがフォーミングガスである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記フォーミングガスが約1vol%〜約30vol%の範囲の水素ガス濃度を有する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記基板を前記ハフニウム前駆体に暴露する前に、前記基板が、約5秒〜約30秒の範囲の期間、前記酸化ガスを含有する含浸プロセスに暴露される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板をシリコン前駆体に暴露して、その上にシリコン含有層を形成するステップと、
前記プロセスチャンバに前記パージガスをパージするステップと、
前記基板を前記酸化ガスに暴露して、その上に前記酸化シリコン材料を形成するステップと、
前記プロセスチャンバに前記パージガスをパージするステップと、
によって前記酸化ハフニウム材料上に酸化シリコン材料を堆積するステップを更に備える、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 基板上に材料を堆積するための方法であって、
チャンバ本体とチャンバ蓋とを含むプロセスチャンバ内の基板サポート上に基板を載せるステップと、
円形ガス流を提供するために、第1のガス導管及び第2のガス導管を通じて少なくとも一つのキャリアガスを流すステップと、
原子層堆積プロセス中に前記基板を前記少なくとも一つのキャリアガスの円形ガス流に暴露するステップと、
前記基板をハフニウム前駆体に暴露して、その上にハフニウム含有層を形成するステップと、
前記少なくとも一つのキャリアガスに少なくとも一つの前駆体をパルスし、前記少なくとも一つの前駆体からの少なくとも一つの元素を含む材料を前記基板上に堆積させるステップと、
を含み、前記チャンバ本体及びチャンバ蓋が、
前記チャンバ蓋の中央に位置する熱絶縁性材料内に形成される膨張チャンネルと、
前記膨張チャンネルから前記チャンバ蓋の周辺部分に延び、実質的に前記基板をカバーするように成形及びサイズ設定された、底部表面と、
円形ガス流を排出するように配された、前記膨張チャンネル内の第1のガス入り口に接続された第1の導管及び前記膨張チャンネル内の第2のガス入り口に接続された第2の導管と、を備える方法。 - 前記円形ガス流が、渦流れ、らせん流、スパイラル流またはこれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される流れパターンを含む請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記膨張チャンネルが、前記チャンバ蓋、又は前記チャンバ蓋に取り付けられた漏斗ライナー内に形成される請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記熱絶縁性材料が、石英ガラス、サファイヤ、熱分解窒化ホウ素(PBN)材料、セラミック、これらの誘導体またはこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料を含む請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記熱絶縁性材料が約0.051μm以下の表面フィニッシュを有する請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセスチャンバが、上部プロセスライナー、下部プロセスライナー、スリップバブルライナー及び保有リングライナー及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの熱絶縁ライナーを含む請求項13に記載の方法。
- 漏斗ライナーが前記チャンバ蓋に取り付けられ、加熱プロセス中に熱膨張して基板と整列され、かつセンタリングされる請求項15に記載の方法。
- 第1のバルブが前記第1のガス入り口に接続され、第2のバルブが前記第2のガス入り口に接続される請求項10に記載の方法。
- 第1のガス源が前記第1のバルブと流体連通し、第2のガス源が前記第2のバルブと流体連通する請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記第1及び第2のバルブが約2秒以下のパルス時間で原子層堆積プロセスを行うことができる請求項18に記載の方法。
- 約3000cm3以下の体積を含む反応ゾーンがチャンバ蓋と基板受け取り表面との間に定義される請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記体積が前記基板サポートの横方向により調整される請求項20に記載の方法。
- プラズマ装置が前記反応ゾーンに流体連通される請求項20に記載の方法。
- 触媒を有する水蒸気発生器が前記第1のガス導管に接続され、該触媒が、パラジウム、プラチナ、ニッケル、鉄、クロム、ルテニウム、ロジウム、これらの組み合わせまたはこれらの合金からなる群から選択される元素を含む請求項10に記載の方法。
- 酸素源及び水素源が前記水蒸気発生器に接続される請求項23に記載の方法。
- 基板上に材料を堆積するための方法であって、
チャンバ本体とチャンバ蓋と円形ガス流を形成することができるガス送出システムとを含むプロセスチャンバ内の基板サポート上に基板を載せるステップと、
円形ガス流を提供するために、前記チャンバ蓋の中央に位置する熱絶縁性材料内に形成される膨張チャンネルに沿って、プロセスチャンバ内に少なくとも一つのキャリアガスを流すステップと、
水蒸気を含む前記基板を前記少なくとも一つのキャリアガスの円形ガス流に暴露するステップと、
水素源ガスおよび酸素源ガスを水蒸気発生器に流して、水蒸気を含む酸化ガスを形成するステップと、
円形ガス流を有する前記少なくとも一つのキャリアガスに少なくとも一つの前駆体及び前記水蒸気を連続してパルスするステップと、
酸素及び前記少なくとも一つの前駆体からの少なくとも一つの元素を含む材料を前記基板上に堆積させるステップと、を含み、
底部表面が前記膨張チャンネルから前記チャンバ蓋の周辺部分に延び、実質的に前記基板をカバーするように成形及びサイズ設定され、
前記ガス送出システムが、円形ガス流を排出するように配された、前記膨張チャンネル内の第1のガス入り口に接続された第1の導管及び前記膨張チャンネル内の第2のガス入り口に接続された第2の導管を備え、
前記水蒸気発生器がガス送出システムを介してプロセスチャンバと流体連通される方法。 - 前記円形ガス流が、渦流れ、らせん流、スパイラル流またはこれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される流れパターンを含む請求項25に記載の方法。
- プロセスチャンバ内で基板上にハフニウム含有誘電スタックを形成するための方法であって、
水素源ガスおよび酸素源ガスを水蒸気発生器に流して、水蒸気を含む酸化ガスを形成するステップと、
チャンバ本体とチャンバ蓋とを含むプロセスチャンバ内の基板サポート上に基板を載せるステップと、
円形ガス流を提供するために、第1のガス導管及び第2のガス導管を通じて少なくとも一つのキャリアガスを流すステップと、
円形ガス流を有する前記少なくとも一つのキャリアガスに前記基板を暴露し、少なくとも1つの酸化ハフニウム層および少なくとも1つのケイ酸ハフニウム層を前記基板上に形成するステップであって、
前記基板を、前記酸化ガスと、ハフニウム前駆体を含む第1のプロセスガスとに順次暴露して、その上に第1のハフニウム含有材料を形成する工程と、
前記基板を、前記酸化ガスと、前記ハフニウム前駆体を含む第2のプロセスガスとに順次暴露して、前記第1のハフニウム含有材料上に第2のハフニウム含有材料を形成する工程とを備えるステップとを含み、前記チャンバ本体及びチャンバ蓋が、
前記チャンバ蓋の中央に位置する熱絶縁性材料内に形成される膨張チャンネルと、
前記膨張チャンネルから前記チャンバ蓋の周辺部分に延び、実質的に前記基板をカバーするように成形及びサイズ設定された、底部表面と、
円形ガス流を排出するように配された、前記膨張チャンネル内の第1のガス入り口に接続された第1の導管及び前記膨張チャンネル内の第2のガス入り口に接続された第2の導管と、を備える方法。 - 前記第1のプロセスガスが更にシリコン前駆体を含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のプロセスガスが更にシリコン前駆体を含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のハフニウム含有材料を形成する前に、前記基板が、約5秒〜約30秒の範囲の期間、前記酸化ガスを含有する含浸プロセスに暴露される、請求項28に記載の方法。
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WO2005113852A2 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
US20050271813A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
CN101052745B (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
KR101316056B1 (ko) | 2013-10-10 |
JP2007537360A (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
CN1934287B (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
JP5053079B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
WO2005113855A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
US7794544B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 |
CN1934287A (zh) | 2007-03-21 |
KR20070015959A (ko) | 2007-02-06 |
WO2005113852A3 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
CN101052745A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
US8343279B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
US20050252449A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1745160A1 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
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