JP2016029664A - 電気自動車用バッテリパックのメンテナンス - Google Patents
電気自動車用バッテリパックのメンテナンス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016029664A JP2016029664A JP2015207746A JP2015207746A JP2016029664A JP 2016029664 A JP2016029664 A JP 2016029664A JP 2015207746 A JP2015207746 A JP 2015207746A JP 2015207746 A JP2015207746 A JP 2015207746A JP 2016029664 A JP2016029664 A JP 2016029664A
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/385—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
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- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
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- B60L50/62—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
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- B60L58/22—Balancing the charge of battery modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/545—Temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (44)
- 電気自動車からの使用済みバッテリパックを修理する方法であって、
車両から、複数のバッテリを含むバッテリパックを取り除くこと、
複数のバッテリの少なくともいくつかにバッテリ試験を行い、試験されたバッテリのバッテリ試験結果を得て、データベースにバッテリ試験結果を保存すること、
複数の交換バッテリを得ること、
複数の交換バッテリにバッテリ試験を行い,交換バッテリの試験結果を得て、データベースにバッテリ試験結果を保存すること、
データベースからバッテリ試験結果を取りだすこと、
取りだしたバッテリ試験結果に基づいて、修繕されたバッテリパックを形成するために用いるためのバッテリを識別すること、
を含む方法。 - バッテリを識別する工程が、データベースに保存されたバッテリ試験結果に対して、選択基準を付与することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 選択基準が、バッテリの調節可能なパラメータに基づき、
本方法が、少なくとも1つのバッテリの調節可能なパラメータを調節することをさらに含む、請求項2記載の方法。 - 選択基準が、バッテリの調節可能なパラメータに基づき、
選択基準が、調節可能なパラメータに、調節不可能なパラメータに比してより低い平衡機能を付与する、請求項2記載の方法。 - 選択基準が、バッテリのパラメータを互いに比較すること、
選択された範囲内のパラメータを識別すること、
を含む、請求項2記載の方法。 - 選択基準が、バッテリの多数のパラメータに基づく、請求項2記載の方法。
- データベースに、特定のバッテリの試験結果に関連するバッテリ識別情報を保存することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- コンピュータメモリ内にデータベースを組み込むことを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- バッテリ試験が、バッテリに強制機能を付与すること、
結果を観察することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。 - バッテリが個別電池を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- バッテリが電池群を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- バッテリパックの中のバッテリにバッテリ試験を行うことが、車両からバッテリパックを取り除く前に行われる、請求項1記載の方法。
- バッテリパックの中のバッテリにバッテリ試験を行うことが、車両からバッテリパックを取り除くことに続いて行われる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 交換バッテリが、別のバッテリパックから得られる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 交換バッテリが新しいバッテリを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- バッテリ試験結果に基づいて、修繕されたバッテリパックの中の、交換のためのバッテリの構成を識別することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- コンピュータ内で識別する工程を実施することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- バッテリ試験回路に結合されたクレードルの中にバッテリパックを配置することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 電気自動車からの使用済みバッテリパックの修繕に用いるための装置であって、
使用済みバッテリパックの中のバッテリにバッテリ試験を行うように構成されたバッテリ試験回路と、
バッテリ識別情報と、バッテリ試験回路から得られた少なくとも1つの関連するバッテリパラメータとを含むように構成されたデータベースと、
修繕されたバッテリパックを作り出すために用いられるバッテリを識別する選択基準と、
データベースから情報を取り出し、選択基準を付与して、データベース内で識別されたいずれのバッテリが、修繕されたバッテリパックを作り出すために用いるのに好適であるかを示す選択情報出力を応答的に提供するように構成された制御部と、
を含む装置。 - 選択基準が、バッテリのパラメータを互いに比較すること、
選択範囲内にあるパラメータを識別することを含む、請求項19記載の装置。 - 選択基準が、バッテリの調節可能なパラメータに基づき,
制御部が、少なくとも1つのバッテリの調節可能なパラメータを調節することをさらに含む、請求項18記載の方法。 - 選択基準が、バッテリの調節可能なパラメータに基づき、
選択基準が、調節可能なパラメータに、調節不可能なパラメータに比してより低い平衡機能を付与する、請求項20記載の装置。 - 選択基準が、バッテリの多数のパラメータに基づく、請求項19記載の方法。
- データベースが、特定のバッテリの試験結果に関連するバッテリ識別情報を含む、請求項19記載の装置。
- バッテリ試験が、バッテリに強制機能を付与すること、
結果を観察することを含む、請求項19記載の装置。 - バッテリが個別電池を含む、請求項19記載の装置。
- バッテリが電池群を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 選択情報出力が、バッテリ試験結果に基づいて、修繕されたバッテリパックの中の、交換のためのバッテリの構成を識別する情報を含む、請求項19記載の装置。
- バッテリを受けて、バッテリ試験回路にバッテリを結合させるように構成されたバッテリ試験回路に結合されたクレードルを含む、請求項19記載の装置。
- バッテリに対する電気接続の極性を選択するように構成されたクレードルに結合された回路を含む、請求項29記載の装置。
- 電気自動車からのバッテリパックのバッテリを試験するための装置であって、
バッテリにバッテリ試験を行うように構成された試験回路と、
バッテリを受けるように構成され、
試験回路をバッテリのエンドコネクタに電気接続させるように構成された第1及び第2のコネクタと、
試験回路をエンドコネクタ間の電気的な中間点に電気接続させるように構成された中間点コネクタと、
を含むクレードルと、
を含む装置。 - クレードルが、クレードルの中にバッテリを固定させるためのロック機構を含む、請求項31記載の装置。
- クレードルが温度センサを含む、請求項31記載の装置。
- 中間点コネクタが、バッテリのエンドコネクタ間の複数の電気的中間点に結合するように構成された複数の電気コネクタを含む、請求項31記載の装置。
- バッテリのエンドコネクタ間のさらなる中間点接続に結合するように構成された第2の中間点コネクタを含む、請求項31記載の装置。
- 中間点コネクタが、互いに対向して位置付けられる、請求項35記載の装置。
- 第2の中間点コネクタが、スライド可能部に保持される、請求項35記載の装置。
- スライド可能部をクレードルのベースに固定するためのロック機構を含む、請求項37記載の装置。
- クレードルが、バッテリをカバーするように構成されたカバーを含む、請求項37記載の装置。
- クレードルが、カバーが閉位置にあるときにカバーによって作動するスイッチを含む、請求項39記載の装置。
- 試験回路が、バッテリの動的パラメータを測定するように構成される、請求項31記載の装置。
- 試験回路に結合された第1及び第2のコネクタの極性を選択的に切り替えるように構成される、極性スイッチング回路を含む請求項31記載の装置。
- 電気的な中間点に結合された電気コネクタの極性を切り替えるように構成される、極性スイッチング回路を含む、請求項34記載の装置。
- 第1及び第2のコネクタがケルビン接続を含む、請求項31記載の装置。
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2011
- 2011-06-03 DE DE112011101892T patent/DE112011101892T5/de active Pending
- 2011-06-03 JP JP2013513370A patent/JP5829681B2/ja active Active
- 2011-06-03 WO PCT/US2011/039043 patent/WO2011153419A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-03 KR KR1020127033020A patent/KR20130030766A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-06-03 US US13/152,711 patent/US20110300416A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2013
- 2013-09-27 US US14/039,746 patent/US20140117997A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2015
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US20110300416A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
WO2011153419A2 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
KR20130030766A (ko) | 2013-03-27 |
US20140117997A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
JP5829681B2 (ja) | 2015-12-09 |
US20180306867A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
WO2011153419A3 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
US11650259B2 (en) | 2023-05-16 |
JP2013535073A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
DE112011101892T5 (de) | 2013-03-21 |
JP6049834B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
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