JP2006513787A - 軟組織融合のための双極性同軸電極アセンブリ - Google Patents
軟組織融合のための双極性同軸電極アセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B18/1445—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00059—Material properties
- A61B2018/00071—Electrical conductivity
- A61B2018/00083—Electrical conductivity low, i.e. electrically insulating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/0016—Energy applicators arranged in a two- or three dimensional array
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/0063—Sealing
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、開放および/または内視鏡外科的手順のために用いられる鉗子に関する。より詳細には、本開示は、組織治癒を促進するためにマイクロシール軟組織に機械的クランプ圧力および電気外科用電流の特有の組み合わせを付与する鉗子に関する。
血管鉗子または鉗子は、血管を締め付けるためにその顎間の機械的作用を用いる簡単なペンチ様ツールであり、そして組織を握り、解剖し、および/またはクランプするために開放外科的手順で一般に用いられている。電気外科用鉗子は、機械的なクランプする作用、および電気的エネルギーの両方を利用して、組織および血管を加熱することより止血を行い、組織を凝固、焼灼および/またはシールする。各対向する顎部材の電極は、顎部材が組織を握るとき、電気エネルギーがこの組織を通って選択的に移され得るように、異なる電位に荷電される。外科医は、電極間および上記組織を通って印加される電気外科用エネルギーの強度、周波数および持続時間を制御することにより、焼灼、凝固/乾燥および/または単に出血を減少または遅延のいずれかを行い得る。
ここで、図1Aを参照して、種々の外科的手順との使用のための双極性鉗子10が示される。鉗子10は、一般に、互いに協働して、組織600を握りかつシールする(図5A〜5Cを参照のこと)、ハウジング20、ハンドルアセンブリ30、回転アセンブリ80、作動アセンブリ70および電極アセンブリ110を含む。大部分の図面は、内視鏡外科的手順と組合せた使用のための双極性鉗子10を描写しているが、開放鉗子200はまた、伝統的な開放外科的手順と組合せた使用のために企図され、そして図1Bに例として示され、そして以下に説明される。本明細書の目的には、内視鏡器具または開放器具のいずれかが、本明細書中に記載される電極アセンブリとともに利用され得る。自明なことに、異なる電気的連結および機械的連結および考慮が、各特定のタイプの器具に適用されるが、電極アンブリおよびその作動特徴に関する新規な局面は、開放または内視鏡設計の両方に関してほぼ一致したままである。
Claims (24)
- 双極性電気外科用鉗子であって:
第1および第2の対向する顎部材であって、それらにともなう個々の組織係合表面を有し、組織を受容するための開放位置と該組織係合表面の間に組織を係合する閉鎖位置との間の相対的移動のために適合された第1および第2の対向する顎部材を備え;そして
該第1および第2の顎部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、該それらの組織係合表面に取り付けられた実質的に環状の電極を含み、第1および第2の顎部材のうちの少なくとも1つは、該それらの組織係合表面に取り付けられた対応するポスト電極を含み、該ポスト電極は、該顎部材が、少なくとも該閉鎖位置にあるとき、該環状電極に対して内方にあり、それによって、マイクロシーリングパッドを規定し、それによって、エネルギーが与えられたとき、電気外科用エネルギーが該マイクロシーリングパッドのリング電極と該環状電極との間を連通し、それらの間に配置された組織を熱によって処理する、双極性電気外科用鉗子。 - 複数のマイクロシーリングパッドを規定するよう整列された、複数の環状電極、および複数の対応するポスト電極を含む、請求項1に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記マイクロシーリングパッドが、前記第1および第2の顎部材に沿って所定のパターンで整列される、請求項2に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記マイクロシーリングが、前記第1および第2の顎部材に沿って所定の間隔を置いた関係で整列され、それによって、エネルギーが与えられたとき、隣接するマイクロシーリングパッド間に延びる組織が実質的に生存している、請求項3に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 各マイクロシーリングパッドが、電気的に絶縁性の材料によってカプセル化されている請求項4に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記環状電極が前記第1の顎部材上に配置され、そして前記ポスト電極が、前記第2の顎部材上に配置される、請求項1に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記環状電極および前記ポスト電極が、前記第1の顎部材上に配置される、請求項1に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記電気的に絶縁性の材料が、前記リング電極と前記ポスト電極との間に配置される、請求項7に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 対向する顎部材の間で、約3kg/cm2〜約16kg/cm2の範囲の閉鎖圧力を提供するための手段をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記第1および第2の顎部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、その上に配置された少なくとも1つの非伝導性の停止部材を含み、その前記閉鎖位置にあるとき、該第1の顎部材と第2の顎部材との間の距離を制御する、請求項1に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記電極マイクロシーリングパッドの各々が、隣接する電極マイクロシーリングパッドから、約0.020インチ〜約0.2インチの範囲の距離だけ分離されている、請求項4に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記第1および第2の顎部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、各電極マイクロシーリングパッドの前記組織係合表面上に配置された非粘着性コーティングを含む、請求項1に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記非粘着性コーティングが:TiN、ZrN、TiAlN、CrN、約5:1のNi/Cr比をもつニッケル/クロム合金、Inconel600、Ni200およびNi201のうちの1つを含む、請求項12に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記マイクロシーリングパッドが、前記第1および第2の顎部材の1つから突出し、前記閉鎖位置にあるとき、該第1および第2の顎部材間の距離を調節する寸法である、請求項1に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記マイクロシーリングパッドが、前記第1および第2の顎部材の1つから距離「A」突出し、ここで、該距離「A」が約0.001インチ〜約0.2インチの範囲である、請求項14に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 双極性電気外科用鉗子であって:
第1および第2の対向する顎部材であって、各々が、それらの上に配置された組織係合表面を有し、該対向する顎部材が、それらの間を、組織に接近する第1の位置から、組織を係合するための第2の位置まで互いに対して移動可能である対向する顎部材を備え;
該第1および第2の顎部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、その上配置された第1の電位を有する複数のリング電極を含み、そして該第1および第2の顎部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、その上に配置された第2の電位を有する対応する複数のポスト電極を含み、ここで、該複数のポスト電極の各々が、個々のリング電極の内方に配置され、電極マイクロシーリングパッドを形成し;
該鉗子の作動に際し、該リング電極と該ポスト電極の対の各々間の電気外科用エネルギーの量が、それらの間に配置された組織をシールするに十分であり、隣接する電極マイクロシーリングパッド間の電気外科用エネルギーの量が、隣接する電極マイクロシーリングパッド間に配置された組織が、作動の後に実質的に生存したままであるように実質的により少ない、双極性電気外科用鉗子。 - 前記リング電極が、前記第1および第2の顎部材の1つの上に配置され、そして前記ポスト電極が、該第1および第2の顎部材の他方の上に配置される、請求項16に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記リング電極および前記ポスト電極が、同じ顎部材上に配置される、請求項16に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 電気的に絶縁性の材料が、各電極マイクロシーリングパッドの前記リング電極とポスト電極との間に配置される、請求項18に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記電極マイクロシーリングパッドが、前記顎部材を横切るパターン様様式で整列される、請求項16に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 対向する顎部材間に約3kg/cm2〜約16kg/cm2の範囲の閉鎖圧力を提供する手段をさらに備える、請求項16に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記顎部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、その上に配置された少なくとも1つの非伝導性ストップ部材を含み、組織がその間に保持されるとき、対向する顎部材間の距離を制御する、請求項16に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記電極マイクロシーリングパッドの各々か、隣接する電極マイクロシーリングパッドから、約0.020インチ〜約0.2インチの範囲の距離だけ分離されている、請求項16に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
- 前記電極マイクロシーリングパッドが、前記第1および第2の顎部材の1つから突出し、顎部材間の距離を調節する、請求項16に記載の双極性電気外科用鉗子。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/US2003/008146 WO2004082495A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Bipolar concentric electrode assembly for soft tissue fusion |
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JP2006513787A true JP2006513787A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
JP4395078B2 JP4395078B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 |
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US (1) | US7776036B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1601298B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4395078B2 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2003223284C1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2518829C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004082495A1 (ja) |
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2003
- 2003-03-13 WO PCT/US2003/008146 patent/WO2004082495A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-03-13 EP EP03719397.6A patent/EP1601298B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-13 US US10/548,683 patent/US7776036B2/en active Active
- 2003-03-13 AU AU2003223284A patent/AU2003223284C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-13 JP JP2004569655A patent/JP4395078B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-13 CA CA2518829A patent/CA2518829C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-04-27 AU AU2010201672A patent/AU2010201672B2/en not_active Ceased
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JP2007075468A (ja) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Sherwood Services Ag | 複数電極アレイの端部エフェクタアセンブリを備える双極性鉗子 |
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KR101830992B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-17 | 2018-02-21 | 아에스쿨랍 아게 | 수술 시스템과 수술 도구를 위한 제어 방식 및 신체 조직부 결합 방법 |
JP2012105987A (ja) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-06-07 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | 減少したエネルギー消費の脈管組織の密閉の方法および装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1601298B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
WO2004082495A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
CA2518829C (en) | 2011-09-20 |
AU2010201672A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
AU2010201672B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
AU2003223284A1 (en) | 2004-10-11 |
AU2003223284B2 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
AU2003223284C1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
US20070156139A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
JP4395078B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 |
EP1601298A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
US7776036B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 |
CA2518829A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
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