EP1165421A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einziehen von mindestens einer papierbahn - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einziehen von mindestens einer papierbahnInfo
- Publication number
- EP1165421A1 EP1165421A1 EP00922438A EP00922438A EP1165421A1 EP 1165421 A1 EP1165421 A1 EP 1165421A1 EP 00922438 A EP00922438 A EP 00922438A EP 00922438 A EP00922438 A EP 00922438A EP 1165421 A1 EP1165421 A1 EP 1165421A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- funnel
- strand
- paper
- paper webs
- traction means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/22—Longitudinal folders, i.e. for folding moving sheet material parallel to the direction of movement
- B65H45/221—Longitudinal folders, i.e. for folding moving sheet material parallel to the direction of movement incorporating folding triangles
- B65H45/223—Details of folding triangles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/02—Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
- B41F13/03—Threading webs into printing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/20—Advancing webs by web-penetrating means, e.g. pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/30—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by longitudinally-extending flexible tapes or bands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H27/00—Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H39/00—Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
- B65H39/16—Associating two or more webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/02—Folding limp material without application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/06—Folding webs
- B65H45/08—Folding webs longitudinally
- B65H45/09—Doubling, i.e. folding into half of width
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/22—Longitudinal folders, i.e. for folding moving sheet material parallel to the direction of movement
- B65H45/221—Longitudinal folders, i.e. for folding moving sheet material parallel to the direction of movement incorporating folding triangles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/414—Winding
- B65H2301/4148—Winding slitting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/441—Moving, forwarding, guiding material by vibrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/513—Modifying electric properties
- B65H2301/5132—Bringing electrostatic charge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/52—Auxiliary process performed during handling process for starting
- B65H2301/522—Threading web into machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
- B65H2404/111—Details of cross-section or profile shape
- B65H2404/1114—Paddle wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
- B65H2404/114—Built-up elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/12—Rollers with at least an active member on periphery
- B65H2404/121—Rollers with at least an active member on periphery articulated around axis parallel to roller axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/13—Details of longitudinal profile
- B65H2404/131—Details of longitudinal profile shape
- B65H2404/1316—Details of longitudinal profile shape stepped or grooved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/15—Roller assembly, particular roller arrangement
- B65H2404/153—Arrangements of rollers facing a transport surface
- B65H2404/1532—Arrangements of rollers facing a transport surface the transport surface being a belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/15—Roller assembly, particular roller arrangement
- B65H2404/154—Rollers conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2515/00—Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
- B65H2515/50—Vibrations; Oscillations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/03—Image reproduction devices
- B65H2801/21—Industrial-size printers, e.g. rotary printing press
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1008—Longitudinal bending
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1015—Folding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
- Y10T156/1044—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
- Y10T156/1049—Folding only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1051—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by folding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for drawing in at least one paper web according to the preamble of claims 1 or 7.
- EP 04 77 769 B1 is a gluing device, for. B. a cross gluing device has become known.
- a device has become known from US 51 69 082 A, with which a plurality of U-shaped incisions are made in two paper webs lying one on top of the other in such a way that both paper webs get caught together.
- DE-AS 12 73 483 shows a method and a device for tongue stitching a plurality of sheets of writing and copy paper laid one on top of the other.
- Thread stitching devices are e.g. B. become known from DE 195 23 812 A1 and DE 19 31 337 C.
- Blocking several paper webs by means of electrostatic charge is e.g. B. become known from DE 31 17 419 A1 and WO 98/43904.
- US 58 27 166 A shows a device for connecting two cigarette paper webs (so-called "cold welding") by means of a knurling device.
- a device for pulling material web in web-fed rotary printing presses has become known.
- the pull-in chain has a side hook-in device for a paper web start.
- the length of the feed chain is chosen so that it is approximately the maximum of that of the paper web in a printing unit continuous route corresponds.
- Several electromotive, synchronized drives act simultaneously on the pull-in chain to move it along a guide. Switchable points allow changing the direction of the feed chain.
- Storage tubes are used to store the feed chain.
- a stapler for stapling several paper webs outside of a folder has become known from DE 11 89 562.
- EP 05 33 042 A1 shows a roller for guiding paper webs with an annular groove for a traction means.
- the post-published WO 00/10808 discloses a reinforcing member for a draw-in tip of a paper web with skewers penetrating the paper web.
- the CH-PS 34 22 41 describes a permanent transport device for finite paper sheets.
- WO 99/47446 and EP 04 15 077 A1 disclose devices for longitudinal folding with paper deflecting means.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus for drawing in at least one paper web.
- Figure 1 is a front view of a former with driven band-shaped or toothed belt-shaped traction means, which are moved along a hopper inlet plate, deflected at the former flanks and finally moved along the former flank plates before they are guided in front of the former folding rollers into the interior of the longitudinal former.
- Fig. 2 is a side view of Figure 1, but without side frames with a schematic representation of the drive of an endless or finite traction means with skewers in cooperation with an impression device for pressing the paper webs or a blocked strand on the skewers.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section III-III through a guide of a band-shaped traction means in the form of a band or toothed belt according to FIG. 1, section rotated through 90 °; 4 shows a longitudinal section IV-IV through the guidance of the traction means in the form of a band or toothed belt according to FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 shows a side view of a band-shaped or toothed belt-shaped traction means in the form of a band or toothed belt with a plurality of skewers
- Fig. 6 is a plan view of the traction device according to Fig. 5;
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a pressure roller of a pressing device in section
- FIG. 8 shows a side view of a finite or endless traction means in the form of a roller chain with skewers
- Fig. 9 is a plan view of the traction device according to Fig. 8.
- Fig. 10 is an end view of the traction device according to Fig. 8.
- Fig. 11 is an illustration attached to an underside of an inlet plate
- FIG. 12 shows a perspective illustration of a plurality of traction element members each having a spit in a guide
- FIG. 13 shows a longitudinal folding former with mechanically driven former folding rollers, driven introduction roller, a sliding plate for guiding paper webs or a blocked strand, former flank plates and paper guide devices spaced apart from them; one along the center line of the Sliding plate, the introduction roller, the longitudinal folding funnel guided finite or endless traction means.
- Paper webs to a blocked strand using rotating, roller-shaped charging electrodes for electrostatic blocking.
- an alternative device for cohesive blocking using adhesives for the cohesive connection of several paper webs to form a blocked strand.
- FIG. 16 shows a schematic illustration of a drive for a hammer roller (knurled roller);
- FIG. 17 shows a section XVII - XVII through FIG. 16;
- 18 is a schematic representation of a tongue binding device for producing a positively interlocked paper web strand from a plurality of paper webs; 19 shows a stapling device with metal clips in a schematic representation for producing a form-locked block from several paper webs;
- FIG. 20 shows a thread sealing device in a schematic representation for producing a positive connection of several paper webs to form a blocked strand
- an elongated guide which can be moved towards and away from a funnel inlet plate, is provided for rotating an endless or one or more finite driven traction means, the spikes of which are directed towards the funnel inlet plate, for use in transporting individual or arriving on the funnel inlet plate several paper webs or a blocked strand;
- Fig. 22 shows a device in a schematic representation, for driving and guiding finite traction means with skewers, which at least temporarily protrude into the running path of paper webs to be fed or a blocked strand through a longitudinal slot of a guide plate (work guide) and pin it on, with an additional one , all-round storage device for the endless traction means, the work management and the storage management can be connected or tested by means of controllable switches;
- 23 shows a device for generating a clamping pressure between a plurality of paper webs lying on top of one another and a traction means and / or for pressing the paper webs lying on top of one another onto skewers and a traction means drive for finite and endless traction means with or without skewers; 24 shows a guide arranged underneath a running plate for endless or finite traction means with or without skewers on a guide support.
- the guide beam is movable in and against the running plate so that when using a traction device without skewers the traction device itself or when using a traction device with skewers, the skewers through a longitudinal slot in the running plate into a position above the sliding surface of the running plate, that is, in the running path of the Paper webs or the strand are arranged bringable;
- Fig. 25 attached to a traction device, lifting and lowering skewers
- Fig. 26 on a traction device pivotally (tiltably) mounted skewers in an upright position;
- FIG. 27 shows a section XVII - XVII in FIG. 26;
- FIG. 30 shows a fixed, elongated guide which is arranged underneath a running plate and is provided for rotating an endless or one or more driven traction means with pivotable spikes and a device for “pivoting / tilting” and re-erecting the pivoted / tilted spikes;
- FIG. 31 shows a device for “pivoting (tipping over)” and “straightening up” the skewers in the working position, “pivoting (tipping over)” the skewers, the Device acts in the return path;
- FIG. 32 shows the device according to FIG. 31, but in the “re-erection” working position
- Fig. 33 is an axially divisible and adjustable to a passage roller (insertion roller or funnel folding roller).
- the paper webs 05; 06; 07; 12 or strand 08; 140 are drawn into the web or strand feed device 111 by means of paper web drawing systems known per se and then transported further.
- the paper webs or strand are separated from the paper web start fastenings which hold them in place.
- Such a separation device not shown, consists, for. B. from rotating upper and lower knife, between which the paper webs / strand are drawn.
- the finite feed chains are guided to a depot in guide rails fixed to the frame.
- the web or strand feed device 111 (Fig. 1) consists essentially of a left side frame 113 and a right side frame 114, between which z. B. a horizontally aligned or inclined to the horizontal in the paper web running direction at an angle alpha (z. B. 30 °) side frame fixed sliding plate 11 is arranged.
- This sliding plate 11 can have a closed sliding surface (upper surface), but also openwork, e.g. B. be designed lattice-shaped. It has the task of preventing the incoming paper webs 05; 06; 07; 12 or the strand 08 falls through downwards or to support the individual webs transported by one or more feed system (s) until they reach e.g. B.
- the union roller / roller 03 and the pressure roller or pressure rollers 04 roll on each other in a slot or slots in the sliding plate 11.
- the union roller 03 can protrude slightly beyond a sliding surface 126 of the sliding plate 11.
- the paper web pulling-in process - seen in the direction of the paper web running - can also end behind the union roller 03.
- a middle running path 121 (if possible) and / or - if necessary - a left outer running path 122 and a right outer running path 123 for begins in the area of the web or strand advance device 111 a finite or endless traction means 33; 34 and 124, respectively.
- deflection or Train wheel 37; 38 In the area of the sliding plate 11 is 33; 34; 124 at least one deflection or Train wheel 37; 38 provided.
- This deflection or train wheels 37; 38 have their axis of rotation below the sliding plate 11 and protrude through slots in the sliding plate 11 or they lie with their periphery below the upper sliding surface 126 or below the sliding plate 11.
- the deflection or tension wheels 37; 38 can be used as pure guide wheels but also as drive wheels for the traction means 33; 34; 124 can be designed. If they as train wheels 37; 38 serve, they are driven via gears or electromotive, position-controlled individual drives in such a way that they the traction means 33; 34; 124 synchronous to the preset paper web Move retraction speed.
- the finite or endless, driven traction means 33; 34; 124 have needle-like skewers 35 directly attached to them and directed towards the paper webs or the strand (FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) and with them deflecting or Train wheels 37; 38 and pressure roller (s) 59; 60 together.
- the pressure rollers 59; 60 can each have their own speed and / or rotation angle controllable electric motor 215 (FIG. 23). You can each by means of a frame-mounted pneumatic working cylinder 64 on the jacket of the cooperating deflection or tension wheel 37; 38 can be switched on and off.
- These pressure rollers 59; 60 are each provided with a recess 63 extending around their entire circumference, so that left and right of the recess 63 each have a pressure plate 75, 85 (FIG. 7).
- This recess 63 has the task of ensuring damage-free passage of the skewers 35 through the area of the pressure roller 59 assigned to them.
- Left and right pressure plates 125; 130 press when passing the paper webs 05; 06; 07; 12 or the strand 08, 140 on him on the skewers 35 so that they are reliably needled. That is, the paper webs 05; 06; 07; 12 or more or the strand 08 are with the traction means or 33; 34; 124 on the skewers 35 in a positive connection.
- a force can additionally be exerted on the web (s) or strand 08 for the forward movement of the webs or strand in the direction of the web or strand feed device 112 by means of frictional engagement.
- the pressure rollers 59; 60 can be made of hard material, e.g. B. ceramic, metal or made of hard plastic. But you can also consist of a softer rubber-elastic material, or have such a jacket.
- the web or strand feed device 111 is followed by the web or strand feed device 112.
- This web or strand feed device 112 has the task of one or more paper webs 05; 06; 07; 12 or strand 08, 140 of a further processing device 116, e.g. B. to supply a folder.
- a longitudinal cutting device acting on the paper webs or the strand or a longitudinal folding device 18 may be provided, but need not.
- the web or strand feed device 112 essentially consists of a left side frame 117 and a right side frame 118, to which the side frames 113; 114 of the web or strand feed device 111 are mounted.
- 117; 118 stored driven insertion rollers 16, - z. B. in the form of a hopper inlet roller 16 - provided.
- These hopper inlet rollers 16 can be driven by an electric motor by means of a speed-controlled or position-controlled drive motor 15. But it is also possible to drive from the folder 116 or from another assembly via another mechanical drive.
- the circumferential speeds of the hopper inlet roller 16 are synchronized with the predetermined paper web speed or set in a preselectable ratio via an electromotive control or regulation of the drive motor 15. With the hopper inlet roller (insertion roller) 16 pulling rollers placed on it can interact.
- a web or strand feed device 112 is a side frame fixed, at least in the direction of side frames 117; 118 displaceable longitudinal folding former 18 is provided.
- the longitudinal folding former 18 each has a former plate 21, which is formed on both sides by former flanks 22; 23 is limited. To the funnel flanks 22; 23 closes one Funnel nose 24 on between the driven funnel folding rollers 26; 27 ends.
- the two, e.g. B. electromotively driven, funnel folding rollers 26; 27 are in each case in a front and a rear former fold roller block 28; 29 stored, which in turn each on a folder frame 31; 32 are arranged.
- one or more traction mechanism drives 85 are provided. They each consist of e.g. B. from a speed and / or position-controlled electric motor 215 with one on the traction means 33; 34; 124 adapted drive wheel 37; 38, such as B. pinion, sprocket, etc. (Fig. 23).
- so-called three-phase synchronous and / or asynchronous linear motors can also be used. These linear motors can be provided with superimposed DC braking.
- the primary part with the windings is fixed to the frame, while the secondary part, i. H. the moving part, the traction means 33; 34; 124 forms. It is then made of ferromagnetic material or to a large extent with this material.
- the drive of the traction means 33; 34; 124 can also z. B. via gear from a synchronous shaft of the paper guide or the downstream folder 116.
- one or more traction mechanism drives of the type just described which are synchronized with one another can be provided.
- the endless traction means 33; 34; 124 by means of guide rollers 43, 44; 47, 48; 49, 50 out.
- the guide rollers 44; 47 to 50 are each in profile on the side - z. B. the underside of the traction means 33; 34 - adapted to attack. You can e.g. B. as sprockets, gears, sprockets, toothed belt pulleys or rollers with a guide groove, etc. are executed.
- the movement or running paths 17; 19; 121; 122; 123 for the traction means 33; 34; 124 begin - seen against the direction of paper travel - at a sufficient distance in front of the insertion roller 16, z. B. the hopper inlet roller 16; on the sliding plate 11, on a web detection line 20.
- the web detection line 20 is to be understood as the line across the width of the sliding plate 11 in which the path of movement of the paper webs or of the strand 08, 140 on the sliding plate 11 from the movement path which is cut at the ends of the tips of the skewers 35.
- the paper webs 05 to 07 to be drawn into the folder 116 via the longitudinal folding former 18; 12 or the strand 08, 140 are z. B. up to the web detection line 20 or beyond either drawn from the paper web 05, 06, 07 etc. assigned to the paper web or in any other way - e.g. B. by means of pinch rollers - pushed over this web detection line 20.
- the paper webs 05, 06, 07 etc. or the strand 08, 140 of the spits 35 of the traction means 33; 34 pierce.
- one or more driven or non-driven pressure rollers 59 are each in the path of movement of the tips of the needle-like skewers 35 emerging from the sliding plate 11; 60 provided.
- These roles 59; 60 can - as already described above - a coat z. B. made of rubber-elastic or metallic material and at the point where they interact with the skewers 35, each have the all-round recess 63 (Fig. 7).
- a safe needling of the incoming paper webs 05, 06 etc. or the strand 08, 140 on the skewers 35 and thus on the traction means 33; 34; 124 can be guaranteed without damage.
- rubber-elastic pressure rollers 59; 60 can be provided without all-round recess 63.
- the skewers 35 for endless or finite traction means can be attached to the paper webs 05; 06; 07 etc. or the strand 08, 140 facing free end 66 with a stripping-difficult device or stripping-prevention device 68 be provided.
- This can e.g. B. as a profile of the free end 66 of the skewers 35, z. B. be made barb-like.
- the free end 66 can consist of a plurality of truncated cones placed one on top of the other and an end cone (FIGS. 8 to 12).
- the free ends 68 can also be designed differently and an unwanted stripping of the webs 05; 06; 07; 12 or the strand 08, 140 of the spits 35 at least complicate. So z. B. the skewers 35 be unprofiled and coated with a material that has a very high coefficient of friction, for. B. is very coarse-grained (e.g. coarse-grained corundum).
- path 121 it preferably runs along the vertical center line 25 of the longitudinal folding former 18 to just before the funnel nose 24, then through an opening in the funnel inlet plate 21 around a deflection roller 30 behind the funnel inlet plate 21. From there, the path 121 leads over the rear of the funnel inlet plate 21 arranged fixed rail guides 80; 88; 89 (in the case of finite traction means via guide and / or drive rollers, e.g. 47; 48; 49; 50) until finally to the web detection line 20.
- z. B. 17 When using several, e.g. B. two parallel synchronized running endless or finite traction means z. B. 33; 34; 124 their path runs, z. B. 17, 19 at a lateral distance c of several centimeters from the straight left side edge 45 or straight right side edge 51 of the funnel inlet plate 21. From here, the path 17, 19 assigned to them leads around the lateral funnel flanks 22 and 23, respectively.
- the normally existing side opening between the left and right funnel flanks 22; 23 and the left-hand funnel folding roller 26 or right funnel folding roller 27 assigned to it can be closed with a funnel-fixed left funnel flank plate 55 and a funnel-fixed right funnel flank plate 65 (the funnel flank plates 55; 65 or differently designed covers of the side openings (e.g.
- funnel flank plates 55; 65 traverse the moving endless traction means 33; 34 through an opening in each of them in the vicinity of the funnel folding rollers 27 and 28 respectively assigned to them, and reach the inside of the former 18.
- the path of the endless traction means finally leads via a number of guide rollers 43; 44; 47; 48; 49; 50 to the traction drive wheel 37 and finally to the path detection line 20 etc. etc.
- Endless band-shaped traction means 33, 34; 124 can be guided via grooves in a sliding surface 41 of the funnel plate 21.
- the traction means 33; 34 moved synchronously with the incoming paper web or paper webs 05, 06, 07, 12 or the strand 08, 140 so that only the part of the endless traction means 33; 34, which has skewers 35, along the funnel plate 21 or over the funnel cheeks 22; 23 moves.
- the traction means 33; 34; 124 moves so that on the funnel plate 21 and the funnel flanks 22; 23 and the funnel flank plates 55; 65 finally only the part of the traction means 33; 34; 124 is located, which has no skewers 35.
- Endless belt-shaped feed belts 33; 34; 124 are each driven via their upper run 36.
- belt drive wheels 37; 38 provided, which have a plurality of driving pins 39 on the circumference, the z. B. with holes in the traction means 33; 34; 124 cooperate to move them over the hopper feed roller 16 and the upper hopper plate 21.
- the funnel plate 21 has in its upper sliding surface 41 for each endless traction means 33; 34; 124 a groove.
- Endless traction means 33; 34; 124 can also be designed as a toothed belt with skewers 35. It is then also only on half the total length of the traction means 33; 34; 124 transport skewers 35 are provided. Approximately 50% of its length is thus designed to be free of spit
- Endless traction means 33; 34; 124 can e.g. B. from flexible strip material, for. B. from plastic or perforated steel strip (z. B. 0.2 mm thick) or consist of ropes.
- Each belt drive wheel 37; 38 (with teeth or spikes) is driven by a position and speed-controlled drive motor 54; 56 driven.
- Each traction means 33; 34; 124 is in the area of its lower run 46 by a sensor 57; 58 queried to determine the position of the beginning of the spike-free area of each traction means 33; 34 to be determined. In this way it can be controlled that the part of the traction means 33; 34; 124, which has skewers 35, after the end of the pulling-in process, i. H. is not in the area of the longitudinal folding former 18 during production.
- the sensor query when paper webs 08; 09 controlled that a plurality of endless traction means 33; 34; 124 per longitudinal hopper 18 with respect to the skewer-free area are moved so that they are always offset from one another, e.g. B. the left or right traction means 33; 34; 124 is in positive engagement with the paper webs to be drawn in or the strand.
- the funnel guiding device 273 is made of an upper funnel cover plate 274. It lies opposite the funnel inlet plate 21 and is spaced apart from it and can cover it in whole or in part.
- a left-hand 61 and a right-hand guide device 62 are connected to the funnel cover plate 274 in a material-locking or positive-locking manner. They are spaced apart from the funnel flank plates 55 and 65 respectively opposite them.
- control devices 61; 62 can e.g. B. from one or more rods; Grid sheet and sheet metal closed surface consist. They are each adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the funnel flank plates 55 and 65.
- control devices 61; 62 start z. B. just above the upper end of the funnel flank 22; 23 and each end shortly before the associated funnel folding roller 26; 27th
- the distance between the guide devices 61; 62 to the funnel flanks 22; 23 and the funnel flank plates 55 and 65 is, for. B. chosen so large that skewers 35 in the space between funnel flank plates 55; 65 and the guide devices 61 can move, without the tips of the skewers 35 just not touching them.
- an arrangement can also be selected in which the tips of the skewers 35 have the longitudinal grooves or longitudinal slots in the guide plates of the lateral guide devices 61; Cross 62 in a vertical direction.
- the lateral guide devices 61; 62 consist of one or more rods which are longitudinally spaced from one another in the direction of the paper web and between which at least the tips of the skewers 35 move. This ensures that the impaled paper webs or strand 08; 140 can not free themselves from the skewers 35.
- the lateral guide devices 61; 62 can be used in the case of paper web retraction devices via the longitudinal folding former 18, when using endless and finite traction means 33; 34; 124; 87.
- paper web pull-in devices via the funnel 18 in which the individual paper webs to be fed into the folder 116 via the funnel 18 before entry into the funnel folding rollers 26; 27 cohesively (e.g. by gluing, parchmenting, cold welding), positively (e.g. by stapling, sewing, punching perforations, tongue stitching) or non-positively (e.g. electrostatic strand stitching) connected to each other, i.e. H. are "interlocked" with one another.
- the device works using endless traction means 33; 34; 124 with skewers 35 as follows:
- All drive motors 54; 56 are e.g. B. executed as frequency-controlled three-phase motors. It can e.g. B. 4-10 drive motors per traction means 33; 34; 124 may be provided. They are controlled by the angle of rotation and speed and run synchronously with each other.
- the drive motors 54; 56 drive the belt drive wheels 37; 38 on.
- the drive motors 54; 56 drive the belt drive wheels 37; 38 on.
- the drive motors 54; 56 drive the belt drive wheels 37; 38 on.
- each outer, finite or endless traction means 33; 34 assigned a second, separately drivable inner, finite or endless traction means.
- the additional, “inner” second traction means are each out of phase, but at the same peripheral speed to the “outer” first traction means 33; 34 arranged drivable. This arrangement has the advantage that longitudinally cut paper webs for producing tabloid products can also be drawn in via the former 18.
- endless traction means 33; 34 z. B. also as a rope, chain or toothed belt.
- 124 can finally be designed. Then they are moved and guided in guides 80 fixed to the frame (FIG. 22) or to the former 80 (FIGS. 11, 12, 13, 21, 22; 24).
- finite traction means 33; 34; 124 are particularly suitable for driving chains, e.g. B. sleeve, toothed or roller chains, but also toothed belts.
- chains e.g. B. sleeve, toothed or roller chains, but also toothed belts.
- roller chains movable in a guide are particularly suitable.
- Such chains have become known, for example, from US 52 01 269 A, FIG. 1B).
- rollers 70 of the chain-shaped traction means 33; 34; 124, e.g. B. roller chains are rotatably mounted on pin 71.
- the bolt 71 are left tab 81 and right tab 82 of a first fork 72 and the two tabs 90; 95 a second fork 73 articulated.
- the tabs of the forks 72; 73 are spaced from each other so that they can be pivoted into each other about the bolt 71.
- the two tabs 81; 82 of the first fork 72 are integral with a first base piece 76, for. B. welded and the two tabs 90; 95 of the second fork 73 is positively connected to a second base piece 77.
- the two forks with bolts 71 and roller 70 form a chain link 78; 83; 84.
- Immediately adjacent chain links 78; 83; 84 are each pivotally connected to one another via their opposite base pieces 77 and 76, transmitting thrust and tensile forces, in a form-fitting manner by means of a rotary joint 79.
- support bracket 86 are attached to attach skewers 35, z. B. welded (Fig. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12).
- the support bracket 86 can also be cohesively (eg spot-welded) on the tab 90; 95 be attached.
- the support bracket 86 can also as Folding the tab 90; 95 itself can be designed, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 12.
- the support bracket 86 with its spit 35 can also be attached to the outer tabs 90; 95 pivotable in or against the direction of movement of the traction means 33; 34; 124 may be arranged to selectively erect or fold the skewers before z. B. arrive in a preselectable area of the funnel inlet plate 21 or the longitudinal folding funnel 18 (FIG. 24).
- Union roller 03 / pressure roller 04 are gripped and in the detection area of the downstream, driven pairing pressure roller 59, 60 / tension wheels 37; 38 arrive.
- "fixed" guides 80 which are fixed to the frame or to the longitudinal fold funnel are provided.
- Such guides 80; 88 are shown as an example in FIGS. 11, 12. They can be designed in the form of a profile strip 89 (known, for example, through US 53 96 982 A) (FIGS. 1, 11, 12)
- the guides 80, 88 can be designed, for example, as a profile strip 89.
- This essentially consists of a C-shaped profile with a base body 91 and itself Lower leg 92 and upper leg 93 extending at right angles thereto and running parallel to one another. Both the lower leg 92 and the upper leg 93 have a lower longitudinal groove 94 and an upper longitudinal groove 96. Both longitudinal grooves 94; 96 serve on the one hand as a guide and also as Tread for the rollers 70 of the traction means 33; 34; 124; 87.
- the base body 91 has a mounting surface 97 on its upper side.
- Finite as well as endless traction means 33; 34; 124; 87 with skewers 35 are suitable both when using paper webs that are not connected to one another and when several paper webs are blocked to form a strand 140.
- a longitudinal slot 98 is in the hopper plate 21 along its longitudinal axis of symmetry.
- the longitudinal slot 98 begins directly after the periphery of the hopper inlet roller 16 or guide roller 16 and ends shortly before or in the hopper nose 24.
- the sliding plate 11 in front of the hopper inlet roller 16th Has likewise one or more longitudinal slots 99 running in the direction of the paper web.
- the longitudinal slots 98; 99 z. B. along the longitudinal axis of symmetry of sliding plate 11 and funnel plate 21 are required if only a single or three traction means with spikes 35 is / are guided over the funnel plate 21 or over the sliding plate 11.
- the longitudinal slots 98; 99 are each only a little wider than the diameter of the skewers 35. This avoids that the skewers 35 are guided laterally and cannot tip over.
- funnel flank plates 55; 65 be designed if the paper webs 05; 06; 07; 12 or the strand 08; 140 needled along them by means of finite or endless traction means 33; 34; 124; 87 should be moved.
- the traction means 33; 34; 124 can reach the area of the funnel plate 21 directly from the area of the sliding plate 11, the funnel inlet roller 16 must be passed. It must be sufficiently wide and deep at this point along an imaginary extension of the guides from the sliding plate 11 to the funnel inlet plate 21 by a recess 101.
- good guidance for the traction means 33; 34; 124 e.g. B. the feed roller chain / timing belt.
- the recess 101 can, as shown in FIG. 23, be graduated, so that, as with the profile strip according to FIGS. 11 and 12, a running surface 102, a left roller guide surface 103 and a right roller guide surface 104 for the rollers 70 of the traction means 33; 34; 124 are available.
- a toothed belt "must pass" - can each be made in one piece with, for example, an annular passage 235 of fixed width 240 or divided - that is, optionally axially pushed apart (FIG. 33), so that a Passage 235 with adjustable width 260 results.
- the left hopper inlet roller part 106 has a long splined shaft or journal 108 protruding to the right.
- the multi-spline J-pin can e.g. B. be designed as a serrated spigot or as a K-profile spigot, etc.
- the multi-spline shaft or pin 108 of the left part 106 of the funnel inlet roller 16 plunges into a bore 109 of a sleeve part 107 of the roller 16.
- the lateral surface of the bore 109 is profiled in such a way that the splined shaft (s) and the bore 109 form a narrow sliding fit.
- the pin part 106 and the sleeve part 107 of the roller 16 are moved so far together that there is enough space for the immersion of a rotating cutting knife. In this position, the parts 106; 107 captured.
- Pin part 106 and / or sleeve part 107 could each be by means of a coupling supported on the side frame, e.g. B. a positive clutch, z. B. a claw clutch, so spaced that temporarily a sufficiently wide passage 260 for the finite feed means 33; 34; 124; 87 is formed.
- a coupling supported on the side frame e.g. B. a positive clutch, z. B. a claw clutch, so spaced that temporarily a sufficiently wide passage 260 for the finite feed means 33; 34; 124; 87 is formed.
- the endless traction means 33; 34; 124; 87 which each have needle-like skewers 35, it is therefore advantageously possible to insert one or more paper webs or a strand 140 composed of a plurality of paper webs over the longitudinal folding funnel 18 at least into the web driven former folding rollers 26; 27 without manual operation, which they take when the gap is set accordingly.
- the funnel folding rollers 26; 27 either pull / push the combined strand 140 into the folder 116.
- the movement of the paper webs or of the strand 140 over the longitudinal folding hopper 18 thus takes place in this embodiment by means of a positive connection - e.g. B. by needling on skewers 35 - the paper webs or a strand 140 with the traction means 33; 34; 124; 87.
- These guiding devices have the The task is to “deflect” the moving paper webs or the strand 140 around the two funnel flanks 22; 23 of the longitudinal folding former 18 and to pass them along the inner guide surfaces 75; 85 of the lateral paper guiding devices 61; 62 to guide until he / he finally at least in the feed area of the driven hopper fold rollers 26; 27 arrive.
- the funnel fold rollers 26; 27 can have the same construction as the introduction roller 16, ie they can be axially in the region of the movement paths of the traction means 33; 34; 124 can be pushed apart. (Fig. 33).
- a finite feed means 33; 34; 124; 87 with skewers 35 and funnel fold rollers 26; 27 which can be moved apart axially to a "gap" and can be moved at a distance, it would be possible for the paper webs or strand 140 to be positively engaged with the skewers 35 through the area of the funnel fold rollers 26; 27, for example up to the cross cutter of a cross To pull the folder.
- the guides for the traction means in front of and behind the inlet in funnel fold rollers 26; 27 are automatically movable in such a way that in the case of funnel fold rollers 26; 27 (operating position) no disturbances of the run of the line 140 through the guides are possible.
- the rail-like guide 80; 88; 89; 94; 96 to end shortly before the "obstacle" - for example an insertion roller 16 or a funnel folding roller 26; 27 - at the level of the passage 235 and then to continue again immediately after the "obstacle".
- the "obstacle” can thus be passed.
- part of the rail-like guide 80; 88; 94; 96 it may be necessary, for example, for part of the rail-like guide 80; 88; 94; 96 to be removed from the intended movement path or partially moved out in some other way after or before the “obstacle”. that is, the running path is "cleared" on a section by the rail-like guide.
- This is e.g. B. very useful if the movement path of the traction means 30; 33; 124 is provided within the bale length (e.g. half the bale length).
- the location of the movement path z. B. at half the length of the bale would be advantageous in that a good and safe drawing in of a strand 140 through the gap between the funnel fold rollers 26; 27 is made possible.
- a fixed guide of a certain length would be an obstacle because the running strand 140 could touch the rail-like guide.
- a strand 140 from a first longitudinal folding former 18 to a strand of e.g. B. to guide the second longitudinal hopper and to "lay it on” and then to feed the two strands lying one on top of the other, eg a cross cutter and then a cross folder or other units.
- one or more endless or finite traction means 33; 34; 124; 87 with needle-like skewers 35 may be provided side by side. Endless as well as finite traction means 33; 34; 124; 87 along the lateral funnel flank plates 55; 65 may be provided.
- these guides 80; 89; 88 guided, finite traction means with needle-like skewers 35 these guides 80; 89; 88 on the underside of the funnel inlet plate 21 or on the inside of the funnel flank plates 55; 65 attached.
- the guides 80; 89; 88 are attached so that the skewers 35 through slots in the sheets 21; 55; 65 can protrude in sufficient length.
- the spikes 35 of the traction means protruding from the funnel flank plates 55; 65 have to dip into the interior of the longitudinal folding funnel 18 near the funnel nose.
- Such a “blocking” can be carried out as a positive connection.
- Form-locking connection possibilities of several paper webs with one another to form a “blocked” strand 140 would be, for example, B. stapling by means of staples (Fig. 19), "stapling", tongue stitching (Fig. 18), thread stitching (Fig. 20) and of course also the pressing of the webs or strand 140 on skewers 35 on movable traction means such as Bands or chains (FIGS. 3, 4; 5; 6; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12), ropes, toothed belts. But it would also be possible to sew the paper webs together to form a “blocked” strand 140.
- the first method is characterized by “needling” of paper webs that are not connected to one another.
- the principle of the second method is to fit a plurality of paper webs with one another in a form-fitting and / or cohesive manner and / or at the latest in the region of the beginning of the flank sides 22; 23 of a longitudinal folding former 18 to block non-positively to a "blocked" strand 140 and in this state in the or only in the direction of the funnel fold rollers 26; 27 to pull or push.
- the lateral guide devices 61; 62 which are spaced apart and completely or partially cover the side of the funnel flank plates 25; 65 are of importance.
- the blocked, “spread” strand 140 reaches e.g. B. along the funnel inlet plate 21 first in the area of the beginning of the funnel flanks 22; 23 (Fig. 13, Fig. 1). During its further movement in the direction of the funnel nose 24, the blocked strand 140 abuts against the inner surfaces of the lateral guide in the form of the lateral guide devices 61; 62.
- the lateral guide devices 61; 62 are spaced apart (for example 5 cm) from the funnel flank plates 55; 65 versus. At the top they each pass into the left 155 or right cover plate 165. They cover a wider strip (approx. 10 to 20 cm wide) of the funnel inlet plate 21 in each case along the funnel flanks 22; 23 starting in the area of the insertion roller 16 and ending almost at the broad end of the funnel nose 24. You have a distance - z. B. between 5 to 10 cm - from the funnel inlet plate 21, around the paper webs or the strand 140 unhindered into or through the gap between the funnel folding roller 26; 27 to lead.
- Left and right funnel flank plate 55; 65 are from the vicinity of the wide end of the funnel nose 24 connected so that from there they form a continuous funnel cover plate 274.
- the lateral guide devices 61; 62 form together with the funnel flank plates 55; 65 and the funnel cover plate 274, the funnel guiding device 273 (FIG. 13).
- the paper webs or the blocked strand 140 reach at least the catching area of the rotating funnel-fold rollers 26; 27.
- These funnel inlet rollers 26; 27 can either be in the rebate distance, but can also be further apart.
- Another possibility would be to fold the spits 35 before they enter the area of the hopper inlet plate 21 or in other areas in which the strand 140 or the paper webs will move during production, to retract or the like can no longer pierce paper webs or strands moving over them.
- the entire guide can also be lifted off the hopper inlet plate.
- the band, chain, rope or other designed traction means 33; 34; 124 in finite or endless form have skewers 35 (FIGS. 5 to 12).
- the individual paper webs 05; 06; 07; 137; 138; 127; 133; 134; 139 are stapled together to form a strand 140 (FIG. 19), ie blocked, by means of staples.
- an upper driven staple closing cylinder 199 with a staple closer 200 and a driven lower stapling cylinder 201 cooperating with it are provided in front of the insertion roller 16 in the area of the sliding plate 11.
- a wire guide 202 is provided on the stapling cylinder 201 on a cross-member fixed to the frame.
- a clip is formed in cooperation with a clip-shaped disk 204 and the wire feed 202, which the stitching cylinder 201 takes with it.
- tongue stitching (Fig. 18).
- This tongue-stitching device 206 essentially consists of an upper driven punch cylinder 208 and a lower driven die cylinder 207 interacting with it.
- the punch cylinder 208 has a plurality of punch stamps 11 which are fixed. These stamping dies 211 interact with die cutouts in the die cylinder 207.
- a plurality of paper webs are fed to the tongue stapler 206.
- a common three-sided incision is made in these superimposed paper webs by means of the stamping punches 211 in cooperation with the die recess 209.
- the “tongue” 212 thus produced in the paper webs is free in the direction of the strand or web, while they can be bent downward in their base part.
- the tongues 212 are pressed into the die recess 209 in such a way that they maintain this kink at least until they subsequently reach between two spaced plates, the guide plate 214 fixed to the frame and arranged above the paper webs, and the guide plate 213 arranged below the paper webs.
- the punched-in tongues 212 are permanently bent around their foot end by approximately 180 ° and thus hook together. This occurs in particular when the tongues 212 have a cloverleaf shape.
- a thread sewing device e.g. B. a thread sealing device 178 is such. B. in the region of the sliding plate 11 in front of the insertion roller 16.
- the thread sealing device 178 known per se is arranged partly above and partly in the sliding plate 11.
- the needle drive 179 is arranged below the sliding plate 11.
- the needle drive is synchronized with the speed the incoming paper webs 05; 06; 07; 137; 138; 139; 141; 142 or an incoming, already assembled strand 08.
- Such a device is described in DE 195 23 812 A1.
- a plurality of lifting and lowering needle pair carriers 180; 181 attached with two stitching needles 182 each.
- a plurality of lower holders 183 fixed to the frame are provided in the sliding plate 11 at regular intervals in an area in which heat sealing is possible.
- These holders 183 each have bores 180; 185 on, which are adapted in spacing and diameter to the stitching needles of the needle carrier 181.
- Above each of the bores 180; 185 of the lower frame-fixed holders 183 are provided at a corresponding distance therefrom two frame-fixed counter-holders 184 arranged one behind the other in the paper web running direction.
- the counterholders 184 fixed to the frame have left and right recesses into which the left and right stapling needles 182 can be inserted.
- a heatable heat-sealing device 187 is provided at a corresponding distance from the slide plate 11 or the holder 83 in the paper web running direction at a distance from the second counter-holder 184.
- two stitching needles 182 press both ends of a thread piece 190 upwards through the paper webs, so that a thread heat-sealable thread clamp is moved upright with the web to the heat sealing device 187.
- the leading leg of the heat-sealable thread clamp 186 runs against an incline of the hot heat-sealing device and the first leg is bent against the direction of web travel.
- glue application devices 188; 189; 191; 192; 193; 194; 196; 197 a glue application, for. B. applied a glue trail or a glue spray application.
- the glue application is selected so that when the paper webs are later brought together under pressure, one paper web is glued together with the next one.
- the individual paper webs are fed over paper feed devices 127; 133; 134; 139; 138; 137; 129; and 128 on the glue applicators 188; 189; 191; 192; 193; 194; 196; 197 passed by and received their glue application there before they passed a union nip, consisting of two rollers, for example, via the respectively assigned upper inlet deflection rollers 143 with the associated paper guide rollers and / or the lower inlet deflection rollers 144.
- the rollers 03 and 04 are supplied. The rollers 03 and 04 exert pressure on the paper webs, which are now superimposed, so that they become a blocked strand 140 sufficiently.
- the rollers 03; 04 are provided as driven rollers and they can be used in addition to their function of pressing the paper webs together Transport function of the blocked strand 140 in the direction of the insertion roller 16 and further over the longitudinal folding hopper 18 and finally into the hopper folding rollers 26; 27 can be used.
- FIG. 15 shows a device which is suitable for integrally connecting two paper webs to form a blocked strand 140.
- a driven lower anvil roller 161 is provided, which interacts with a driven hammer roller 162.
- Anvil roller 161 and hammer roller 162 are arranged so that they can be brought into contact with one another in a transverse slot of the sliding plate 11.
- the anvil roll 161 has a hardened jacket and is smooth.
- Hammer roller 162 is relatively narrow and has a hardened, knurled surface. It is drivably mounted on a front beater bar 167 and a rear beater bar 168.
- the bumpers 167; 168 can be raised and lowered in a guide 163.
- a controllable working cylinder 164 is used for this purpose.
- a pneumatic striking mechanism 164 for example a pneumatic working cylinder
- the hammer roll 162 is abruptly struck against two paper webs located on the anvil roller 161. Forces of 200 kilopond per 50 mm hammer roll width are achieved.
- Knurls 169 act on the two paper webs located between anvil roll 161 and hammer roll 162 in such a way that they are permanently connected to one another in the manner of a cold welding. This method of cold welding two webs of material is used e.g. B. applied in the manufacture of coffee filters. 16, the drive of the hammer roller 162 is shown.
- the paper webs are released by the above-mentioned paper feed devices assigned to them.
- the individual paper web retraction devices are at approximately the height of the connecting line between the two centers of rotation of the charging electrodes 145; 150 deflected by means of deflection rollers 146 and 147 respectively assigned to them.
- deflection rollers 146 and 147 respectively assigned to them.
- the number of upper deflection rollers 146 or lower outlet deflection rollers 147 corresponding to the number of paper feeding devices is provided.
- the charging electrodes 145 and 150 are each driven in synchronism with the web speed (FIG. 14). They are electrically insulated from the side frames that support them and have an adjustable distance from each other that cannot be zero.
- the roller-shaped charging electrode 145 with the positive high-voltage direct voltage and the charging electrode 150 is, for. B. applied with negative DC voltage high voltage.
- Positive and negative direct voltage high voltages are generated by means of a direct voltage high voltage generator 149. It has a positive high voltage lead 151 for the positive voltage and a negative high voltage Lead 152 for the negative voltage.
- the connections 151; 152 are connected to the connections of the charging electrodes (roller) 145 or charging electrodes (roller) 150.
- the pressure between the two rollers 145; 150 paper webs located there are “blocked” electrostatically to form a strand 140.
- the strand 140 which is blocked in this way, is fed by the rollers 145; 150 to, for example, a driven roller, for example a driven roller 03, which is electrically insulated from the side frames and the cooperating pressure roller 04.
- These rollers 03; 04 press the strand 140 between them (rollers 03 and 04 can of course also be connected accordingly to high-voltage direct current source 149).
- the transport rollers 03; 04, with the interlocked strand 140 pressed into them can push it over the former 18 into the rotating former fold rollers 26; 27.
- traction means 33; 34; 17; 87; 144 with the skewers 35 can also be used to transport the electrostatically interlocked strand 140 of the strand 140 can - as shown in FIG. 2 for the endless traction means - also driven ones cut pressure rollers 59; 60 may be provided.
- the longitudinal folding apparatus such as the insertion roller 16, the funnel inlet plate 21, the funnel nose 24, the driven funnel fold rollers 26; 27 as well as the two funnel flank plates 55 and 65; and also the lateral guide devices 61 and 62 etc., which are arranged at a distance from the funnel flank plates 55 and 65, are electrically insulated from the metallic side frames 117; 118 of the folder 116 stored.
- the longitudinal folding former 18 can be equipped with a former guide 273 with guide devices 61; 62 and interacting funnel flank plates 55; 65, a funnel cover plate 274, etc. When using electrostatic blocking, they are all connected to the DC high voltage source 149 accordingly. In this case, it goes without saying that the charges of the guide devices 61; 62 and the funnel flank plates 55; 65 are adapted accordingly to the loads of the uppermost or lowermost paper web of the blocked paper web strand 140 in order not to produce any counterproductive effects.
- the paper webs or strands 140 which are connected (blocked) to one another in the form-fit, material-fit or force-fit connection, needled onto the skewers 35, are thus directed in the direction of the rotating former fold rollers 26; 27 transported until they are either finally caught by them or through the gap between the two hopper folds 26; 27, "needled” onto the skewers 35 of the traction means. If the funnel-fold rollers 26; 27 are far apart (ie with a large gap between them), the funnel-fold rollers 26; 27 do not necessarily have to rotate during the pulling-in process. This is one first possibility to move the paper webs or strand 140.
- the funnel guiding device 273 (FIG. 13): its guiding devices 61; 62 not only cover the funnel flank plates 55; 65, but also preferably at the top laterally over a certain width, the funnel inlet plate 21 at a sufficient distance so as not to disturb the possibility of movement of the strand 140 or the paper webs.
- These overlapping parts are referred to and shown in the context of this description as the top right cover plate 165 and top left cover plate 155 (FIG. 13).
- the cover plates 155; 165 begin preferably above the insertion roller 16 and they are raised slightly upwards, so that in each case a kind of inlet funnel for the incoming paper webs or strand 140 is formed.
- the paper web or webs or strand 140 reach the entrance area of the cover plates 155 by pushing or pulling; 165. Their internal distance across the funnel sheet width is selected such that it is sufficiently larger than the maximum width of the paper webs to be processed plus the possible lateral course (plus / minus 10 cm) to the left and right of their ideal entry path. Finally, the paper webs or the strand 140 come in the area of the cover plates 155; 165 at. Since the entire paper guiding device 61; 62 to the hopper inlet rollers 26; 27 tapers towards the end, the paper web / webs or strand 140 with its side surfaces laterally abuts the guide device 61; 62 on.
- Exemplary embodiments of the arrangement of the guides for the traction means with skewers are described below, with which it is possible to pin paper webs / webs pinned on skewers 35 or a blocked strand 140 via the longitudinal folding former 18 with or without Funnel guiding device 273 to pull or push it until it finally enters the inlet gap of the driven funnel fold rollers 26; 27 arrives and from the hopper fold rollers 26; 27 is seized and transported on.
- the traction means used for this can be designed in the form of a band, chain, rope or toothed belt.
- One possibility is e.g. B.
- the other possibility is to arrange an endless guide for the types of the traction means just mentioned above the funnel inlet plate 21 and to move the traction means in such a way that their skewers 35 are moved into the longitudinal slot 89 from above the funnel inlet plate and in this up to near the funnel nose 24 moved and then moved upwards (Fig. 21).
- the skewers 35 of the traction means thus engage in a gap or groove in the funnel inlet plate 21 from above (FIG. 21).
- a guide rail carrier 220 for. B. provided from aluminum sheet.
- the guide rail carrier 220 extends z. B. along the center line of the longitudinal folding funnel 18 at right angles to the funnel inlet plate 21.
- a guide 80 in the form of a profile strip 89 is arranged as a guide 80 for the traction means.
- the individual profile strips or guides 80 are arranged so that there is an all-round track (running path) along the circumference of the guide rail carrier.
- the guide 80 can be designed as shown in FIG. 11.
- a roller chain 87 as shown in FIGS. 8, 9, 10 and 11, is particularly suitable as the traction means.
- a toothed belt would also be suitable as a traction device.
- the traction means consisting, for. B. from a toothed belt or a feed roller chain 87 can be endless or finite. When using a traction device of finite length, this is a few centimeters (z. B. 5 cm) shorter than the length of the track in the longitudinal groove 94 of the guide.
- a plurality of synchronously running speed and position-controlled electric motors 85 are provided, which engage via their toothed pinions in the chain links or in the teeth of the toothed belt.
- the drives are of course also synchronized with the paper web speed at which the paper webs or the blocked strand 140 is to be transported via the hopper inlet plate 21 during the drawing-in process.
- the skewers 35 of the traction means are aligned such that they point in the direction of the funnel inlet plate 21 in its direction and out of the guide 80; 89 protrude.
- the drive motors 85 continuously drive the feed means with their skewers 35, so that skewers 35 continuously move from the beginning of the longitudinal folding former 21 to practically the end thereof near or within the region of the funnel nose 24.
- the guide rail carrier 220 with its guide 80; 89 and the traction means can be connected to the funnel inlet plate 21 with suitable means, for. B. by means of a fixed rocker arm or by means of retractable and extendable guide rods 221; 222, one end of which is attached to the guide rail support 220, can be turned on and off.
- the guide rods 221; 222 are each guided in guide blocks 223 and 224 fixed to the frame.
- the second ends of the guide rods 221 and 222 are each connected to a piston rod of an adjusting means 218; 219 connected.
- an adjusting means z. B. pneumatic or hydraulic 2-way valves can be provided.
- another possibility of the drive would also be conceivable, e.g. B. via electric motor drive on racks.
- the contact pressure that the guide rail carrier 220 via the guide 80; 89 on the funnel inlet plate 21 and thus on the paper webs moving on it or the blocked strand 140 can be adjusted continuously via variable pressure of the fluid.
- the guide rail carrier 220 and thus the guide 80; 89 are brought into a presettable distance from the funnel inlet plate 21.
- the guide rail support 220 is therefore on that Funnel inlet plate 21 can be moved back and forth from it.
- the skewers 35 leave the paper web or strand 140 upwards because the direction of movement of the skewers runs in a different direction from that of the paper web or strand 140. Taking the paper web or strand 140 in with it the return trajectory of the moving traction device with the skewers 35 is prevented by wipers.
- wipers To serve as a scraper, z. B. the two cover plates 155; 165 near the exit point of the skewers 35 from the paper webs or the blocked strand 140 (e.g. near the wide end of the funnel nose 24) be brought together so closely that excessive lifting of the paper webs or strand 140 vertically to the funnel inlet plate 21 would not be possible.
- a first meeting of the skewers 35 with the paper web or strand 140 to be drawn in can, for. B. take place on the insertion roller 16 (Fig. 21).
- an annular recess 101 (FIG. 23) is provided along the movement path of the skewers 35 through the jacket of the insertion roller 16.
- the roller chain to prevent downward during the needling process, is for all chain or toothed belt-shaped traction means described in the description in the area of the first meeting of the tips of the skewers 35 with the paper webs or the strand 140 in the guide rail (as in Fig 11) a on the guide 80; 89 supporting support block 120 is provided. It prevents an excessive lateral tilting movement of the traction means, e.g. B. the roller chain 87 takes place. At the end of the pull-in process, a corresponding electr.
- a device 171; 225 is provided, which allows the skewers 35 to pierce from below onto the paper webs or the blocked strand 140 guided over the hopper inlet plate 21 (FIGS. 22, 24).
- these devices exist 171; 225 from an "endless path" 94; 102 in guides 80; 88; 89, which allows a traction means 33; 34; 124 with spikes 35, for example in the form of a roller chain 87 or a toothed belt, in this guide 80; 88; 89 can be moved "all around” so that skewers 35 are continuously brought into the movement path of the paper webs or strand 140 on the funnel inlet plate 21, which then penetrate (impale) paper webs or strand 140 and so / him hold in the positive lock until they disappear.
- the traction means 33; 34; 124 with skewers 35 can be endless or finite. To drive it are a plurality of z. B. electromotive drives 85 are provided.
- the length of the traction means be almost as long (z. B. 5 cm shorter) than the length of the closed, endless running path, ie Working path 110 (FIG. 22) or working path 110 plus storage path 115 (FIG. 24).
- a finite traction means e.g. B. a roller chain 87 or toothed belt
- the length of the traction means be almost as long (z. B. 5 cm shorter) than the length of the closed, endless running path, ie Working path 110 (FIG. 22) or working path 110 plus storage path 115 (FIG. 24).
- the direction of movement of the traction means 33; 34; 124 in his leadership 80; 88; 89 takes place on its side facing the funnel inlet plate 21 in the production direction.
- the working path 110 makes a deflection in the direction of the funnel interior.
- a guide arch 227 near the funnel nose serves this purpose (FIG. 22; FIG. 24). From here, the return path of the working path 110 runs straight ahead until it is deflected via a funnel-shaped guide arch 228 and opens into the forward movement path of the working path 110 along the funnel inlet plate 21 (FIG. 22; FIG. 24).
- the return movement path 135 of the working path 110 coincides with the forward movement path 230 of a storage path 115, for example, on its course from the guide arch 227 near the funnel nose to the beginning of the funnel-shaped arch 228.
- the forward movement path 230 of the storage path 115 leaves the common path and leads via a top arch 229 of the storage path into a straight line, the return movement path 235 of the storage path 115; 135; 230.
- the end of the return movement path 235 opens into a lower arch 231. This is connected to the common path 115; 135; 230 connected.
- a remote switchable upper switch 100 is arranged in the upper area of the common path 115; 135; 230 . Its task is to find a finite traction device from the common path 115; 135; 230 either to the right into the work path 110 or to the left into the storage path 115 (FIG. 22).
- the switchable upper switch 100 has the task of removing the traction device with its spits 35 from the return path 135 of the working path 110; 135; 230 in the remaining part of the storage path 115. During this infiltration process, the switch 100 is switched in such a way that it reliably prevents the arriving beginning of the traction means from being deflected into the trench-like arc 228 of the working path 110.
- the storage path 115 now runs as seen from this switch 100 in a guide which extends from the switch 100 via an upper curve 229 over a straight section to a lower curve 231.
- the traction device can run from the return path 135 of the leading working path 110 into the common partial path 240 of the working path 110.
- the length of the storage path 115 including the common partial path 240 is somewhat longer than the entire length of the traction device.
- Part of the storage path 115 is a plurality of traction mechanism drives 85 (FIG. 22, FIG. 23).
- FIG. 24 shows a further device 171 for transporting stacked paper webs or a “blocked” strand 140 over the sliding surface 41 and, if necessary, over left and right funnel flank plates 55; 65 of the longitudinal folding former 18 and is briefly described below.
- the guide rail support 225 already described above with the guides 88; 89 with the endless or finite traction means 33; 34; 124 provided. It is arranged below the funnel inlet plate 21.
- the guide 88; 89 is endless; d. H. it is all-round movement of the traction means 33; 34; 124 possible along the outline of the guide rail support 225.
- the guide rail support 225 can be moved back and forth onto the funnel inlet plate 21 from below.
- the funnel inlet plate 21 has a longitudinal slot 98 for each device 171 for transporting stacked paper webs or a blocked strand 140; 99.
- the longitudinal slot 98; 99 can of course be narrower (about 5 mm wider than the diameter of the skewers 35) if only the skewers 35 in the longitudinal slot 98; 99 must be moved through.
- the guide rail support 226 can be moved over its entire length from a rest position close to the longitudinal fold funnel into a working position close to the longitudinal fold funnel and held there and vice versa.
- the guide rail support 225 is so far from the underside of the funnel inlet plate 21 that the outermost ends of the tips of the upright spits 35 are each at least in the interior of the longitudinal slots 98; 99 ends.
- the sliding surface 41 or other surfaces on which the device 171 is provided are free of the sharp tips of the skewers 35.
- the paper webs or the blocked strand 140 can therefore not be damaged, although the traction means 33; 34; 124 with upright spits 35 in the longitudinal slot 98; 99 can be moved.
- the spikes 35 finally protrude from the longitudinal slot 98 in the greatest “working length”; 99 out and can impale stacked paper webs or a blocked strand 140.
- the impaling is facilitated by a pressure device 173 with driven, lifting and lowering pressure rollers 59; 60 with all-round groove 63 (FIG. 7; FIG. 23). she are in the working position so far against the sliding plate 11 or the sliding surface 41 of the funnel inlet plate 21 that they do not just touch the plates 11 or 21, z. B. Keep 1 mm distance.
- the pressure device 173 should be provided at a short distance from the exit location 174, from which the skewers 35 each protrude from the longitudinal slot 98; 99 in their maximum possible "impaling length".
- the pressure rollers 59; 60 press the incoming paper webs or the strand 140 into the skewers 35 until they have overcome the part 68 on them which prevents the "impaled" paper webs or the strand 140 from lifting off slightly from the skewers 35.
- This just described device 171 of FIG. 24 can also be used with traction means 33; 34; 124 are operated that have no skewers 35.
- the traction means 33; 34; In this case, 124 preferably has a blunt or structured transport surface 176 facing the paper webs or strand 140. It can be finite or endless and can be made from e.g. B. consist of a toothed belt, belt or V-belt. The transport surface 176 should have the highest possible coefficient of friction against paper.
- To drive the traction means 33; 34; 124 at least one, but preferably a plurality, of traction mechanism drives 85 are provided on the guide rail support 225 (FIG. 23, lower part), the drive wheels 37; 38; 210 each simultaneously form the counter bearing for the against the traction means 33; 34; 124 pressing device (s) 173 arranged and disengageable (FIG. 2; FIG. 23, upper part).
- the guide rail support 225 In its working position, the guide rail support 225 has been moved so far in the direction of the sheet metal 21 or 11 that the spitless traction means 33; 34; 124 - seen perpendicular to its longitudinal axis 177 - upwards from the longitudinal slot 98; 99 stands out.
- the device 171 can be adjusted so that the traction means 33; 34; 124 with a fraction or all of its thickness from the longitudinal slot 98; 99 protrudes upwards (Fig. 23, lower part).
- different types of drives would be possible in order to move the guide rail carrier (s) 225 back and forth to the funnel inlet plate 21 or the sliding plate 11. So would be B. the storage of the guide rail support 225 on the funnel or frame is possible by means of mounted rockers.
- the on the traction means 33; 34; 124 directly or indirectly attached skewers 35 are movable or moveable even with respect to the traction means.
- the skewers 35 can be moved vertically or obliquely upwards and downwards, but also to the right or left (laterally), for example with respect to the direction of movement of the traction means or the longitudinal axis 177 of the traction means carrying them. B. also bendable. In particular, however, it is also possible for the skewers 35 or parts of the skewers 35 on the traction means 33; 34; 124 to be pivoted and / or tilted or bent in and / or counter to the direction of movement of the traction device.
- the measures described in a) and b) ensure that the ends of the skewers 35 preselectably either protrude into the running path of the paper webs or of the strand 140 or not.
- FIG. 25 An example of a device for lifting and lowering 233 on the traction means 33; 34; 124 attached spits 35 is shown in FIG. 25.
- 124 is e.g. B. executed as a roller chain 87. It is Z. B. shown and described in FIGS. 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.
- the non-movable arrangement of the skewers 35 on the traction means 33; 34; 124 in this exemplary embodiment (FIG. 25) they are arranged such that they can be raised and lowered, preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 177.
- the smooth shaft 234 in bores 236; 237 of a U-shaped holder 238 slidably mounted.
- the cam carrier consists of a spindle 244 which can be rotated about its longitudinal axis. Its cross section has the shape of a circular section (segment). Both the area spanned along the chord and length of the spindle 244 (area over the chord 246), the area from the arc of the circular section and the length of the spindle 244 (area over the arc 247) serve as control areas. If the control roller 241 runs on a low control radius, i. H. on the "surface over the tendon" 246, the spits 35 are retracted by the force of their compression spring 242 to such an extent that none of the spikes 35 protrude from the longitudinal slot 98 (FIG. 25).
- FIGS. 26 to 32 One possibility for this is shown in FIGS. 26 to 32.
- traction means 33; 34; 124 is e.g. B. uses a roller chain 87.
- On the support bracket 86, which is fastened in a rotationally fixed manner to the fork 73, is attached to its in the direction of movement of the traction means, for. B. a roller chain 87, side surface, a swivel 254 with a mobility f 1 is provided.
- a two-armed pivot lever 248 is pivotably supported on this.
- a cantilevered locking pin 256 is provided on a tab 90 of the fork 73. It has the task of determining the end of the pivoting of the skewers 35 in the direction of transport and, at the same time, of serving as a suspension pin for the right (first) locking spring 252 (FIG. 28, FIG. 29).
- the left (second) locking spring 253 only comes into effect when the spikes 35 are fully erected.
- the left (second) lever arm 251 rests on the support bracket 86 and at the same time the left (second) locking spring 253 engages around the side surface of the support bracket 86 which points counter to the direction of movement of the traction mechanism (roller chain 87). This supports the skewers 35 the support bracket 86, held in an upright position and cannot tip over against the pulling-in direction 255 of the traction means (roller chain 87) in the working path 110 (FIG. 26, FIG. 27).
- FIGS. 26 and 27 The movement of the traction means 33; 34; 124 - e.g. B. a roller chain 87 - with the upright spits 35 in the pull-in direction (forward direction) 255 along the working path 110 is shown in FIGS. 26 and 27.
- the skewers 35 protrude through the longitudinal slot 98 of the sheet metal 11 or 21 into the movement path of the paper webs or the strand 140 to be transported.
- part of the guide along the working path 110 see FIG. 30, 22, 21).
- Fig. 28; 29 are the traction means moving in the drawing-in direction 255 (forward direction) 87 with skewers 35 "tipped over” in the pulling-in direction 255.
- they are pivoted at least to such an extent that their pointed ends end within the longitudinal slot 98; 99 of the sheet metal 11; 21. In this position they are pulled by the traction means (roller chain 87) in the working path 110 emotional.
- 31; 32 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device for pivoting and / or erecting 257 skewers 35.
- Their effect is based on the fact that a force can optionally be exerted in or against the direction of movement of the skewers 35.
- a force can optionally be exerted in or against the direction of movement of the skewers 35.
- B. bristles and / or fins 258 attached to the jacket in the periphery of a disc 259.
- the disc 259 is clockwise and counterclockwise - by means of z.
- B an electric motor 261 - drivable and stored in an adjusting device 264.
- the adjusting device 264 serves to move the bristles or lamellae 258 into the running path 135, e.g. B.
- the actuator 264 may e.g. B. be designed as a funnel-proof eccentric adjustment, the motor 261 being fixedly mounted on the eccentric and the disk 259 rotatably in a bore of the eccentric.
- motor 261 and disk 259 are mounted in a bearing in the free end 266 of a rocker 263.
- a second end 267 of the rocker 263 is rotatably mounted on a pin 268 fixed to the frame or funnel.
- the actuator 269 is e.g. B. designed as a 2-way valve.
- the skewers 35 are tilted.
- the skewers 35 are pivoted against the direction of rotation 272 of the bristles or lamellae 258, ie the skewers 35 tip over. This pivoting process of the skewers 35 is stopped in each case when the first locking spring 252 strikes with the first lever arm 249 on the locking pin 256 or has embraced it and thus holds on to it.
- the traction means here the roller chain 87, moves with the folded or overturned skewers 35 along z. B. the return path 135.
- the device for pivoting and / or raising 257 the skewers 35 is set so that the bristles or lamellae 258 protrude into the return path 135 of the overturned skewers 35.
- the rotation device of the bristles or lamellae 258 is opposite to the direction of movement of the traction means 33; 34; 124; 87.
- the circumferential speed of the bristles or lamellae 258 can be greater, equal or less - also zero - than the speed of movement of the traction means with the spikes 35 to be erected in the return path 135.
- the device 257 is set up in such a way that the enveloping circle of the bristles / lamella 258 plunges several millimeters (for example 5 mm) into the movement path of the outer ends of the pivoted skewers 35 (FIG. 32).
- the device 257 is switched off in such a way that bristles / lamellae 258 no longer penetrate into the movement path 135 of the tips of the skewers 35.
- the bristles / lamellae 258 can be coated with an abrasive, e.g. B. corundum. As a result, the tips of the skewers 35 can be sharpened in a simple manner when the bristles / lamellas 258 “pass through”.
- the device 257 can therefore also be used as a sharpening device for the tips of the skewers 35.
- the inner surfaces can be air-blown. All or part of the guide plates 61; 62; 155; 165; 274 with a plurality of the space between opposite guide plates, e.g. B. 62-65, 61-55 (FIG. 21) and / or funnel running plate 21 directed blowing nozzles, e.g. B. flat nozzles. This also applies to the space between the guide plates and slide plate 11.
- Their blowing direction is z. B. aligned in the feed direction of paper web or strand 140.
- the blowing nozzles have blowing openings and adjoining, obliquely in the direction of the inner surface of the guide plates 61; 62; 155; 165; 274 lowered guide surfaces delimited by an arcuate transition.
- the guide surfaces are provided with radial edges enclosing an opening angle (beta) between 20 ° and 50 °.
- the distance between the blowing nozzles is determined by a division t.
- Blow nozzles are preferably used which operate according to the "hydrodynamic paradox".
- Another method and device to improve the sliding and to facilitate the guiding of the paper webs or the blocked strand 140 along the inner surfaces of the guide plates 61; 62; 155; 165; 274 of the hopper paper guide device 273 can be provided instead of or in addition to blowing with compressed air as described above. It consists of selected individual or all guide plates 61; 62; 155; 165; 274 to apply mechanical vibrations so that they vibrate. For this purpose, they are as a complete funnel-paper guide 273 or as a single or a plurality of integrally or positively connected guide plates by means of vibration elements 276 directly or indirectly, for. B. via insulators 148 on the side frame 117; 118 attached. The vibration elements 276 can e.g. B.
- a vibrator 277 or knocker 277 is provided, which is located on the side frame 118 or 117 and are coupled to the selected guide plates or the entire funnel guiding device 273 in a vibration-transmitting manner.
- Low-frequency or higher-frequency vibrators (vibration frequency, e.g. from 375 to 47000 vibrations per minute) can be used. “Low frequency” means up to 1500 vibrations / minute and “higher frequency” means vibrations greater than 3000 vibrations / minute.
- the vibrators 277 can adjust the unbalance to the desired unbalance or vibration range, or the frequency can be constant, but can also be changed.
- Suitable vibrators are: external electric vibrators, compressed air turbovibrators, compressed air ball vibrators, compressed air roller vibrators, compressed air turbine vibrators, unbalance vibrators with pneumatic and hydraulic motor drive, compressed air piston vibrators and compressed air interval knockers.
- the vibrator 277 is preferably only switched on during the pulling-in process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19912290 | 1999-03-19 | ||
DE19912290 | 1999-03-19 | ||
DE19950942 | 1999-10-22 | ||
DE19950942A DE19950942A1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 1999-10-22 | Einrichtung zum Einziehen von Papierbahnen |
PCT/DE2000/000848 WO2000056652A1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einziehen von mindestens einer papierbahn |
Publications (2)
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EP1165421A1 true EP1165421A1 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
EP1165421B1 EP1165421B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP00918704A Expired - Lifetime EP1242300B1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-18 | Walzen zum führen von papierbahnen |
EP00922438A Expired - Lifetime EP1165421B1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einziehen von mindestens einer papierbahn |
EP00922439A Expired - Lifetime EP1163179B1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-18 | Vorrichtung zum einziehen von papierbahnen |
EP00922437A Expired - Lifetime EP1169252B1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-18 | Längsfalzeinrichtung |
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EP00918704A Expired - Lifetime EP1242300B1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-18 | Walzen zum führen von papierbahnen |
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EP00922439A Expired - Lifetime EP1163179B1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-18 | Vorrichtung zum einziehen von papierbahnen |
EP00922437A Expired - Lifetime EP1169252B1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-18 | Längsfalzeinrichtung |
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EP (4) | EP1242300B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP3470803B2 (de) |
DE (5) | DE50007814D1 (de) |
WO (4) | WO2000056651A1 (de) |
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2000
- 2000-03-18 JP JP2000606520A patent/JP3470803B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-18 DE DE50007814T patent/DE50007814D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-18 US US09/926,175 patent/US7066368B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-18 WO PCT/DE2000/000847 patent/WO2000056651A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-18 DE DE50012791T patent/DE50012791D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-18 EP EP00918704A patent/EP1242300B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-18 JP JP2000606514A patent/JP3548719B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-18 EP EP00922438A patent/EP1165421B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-18 WO PCT/DE2000/000849 patent/WO2000056646A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-18 WO PCT/DE2000/000848 patent/WO2000056652A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-18 WO PCT/DE2000/000846 patent/WO2000056650A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-18 US US09/926,176 patent/US6705499B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-18 DE DE50005258T patent/DE50005258D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-18 DE DE50001971T patent/DE50001971D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-18 EP EP00922439A patent/EP1163179B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-18 US US09/926,177 patent/US6821240B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-18 DE DE50001967T patent/DE50001967D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-18 EP EP00922437A patent/EP1169252B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-18 US US09/926,174 patent/US6929710B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-02 US US10/749,555 patent/US20040149799A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-05-04 US US11/121,071 patent/US20050192172A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO0056652A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1169252A1 (de) | 2002-01-09 |
EP1165421B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
JP3470803B2 (ja) | 2003-11-25 |
WO2000056646A1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
US20040149799A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
DE50005258D1 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
EP1163179B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
JP3548719B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 |
JP2002540035A (ja) | 2002-11-26 |
WO2000056650A2 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
EP1242300B1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
US6929710B1 (en) | 2005-08-16 |
US20050192172A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
DE50001971D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
WO2000056651A1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
WO2000056650A3 (de) | 2000-11-30 |
DE50007814D1 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
JP2002540033A (ja) | 2002-11-26 |
DE50001967D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
EP1163179A1 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
WO2000056652A1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
EP1169252B1 (de) | 2004-02-11 |
EP1242300A2 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
US7066368B1 (en) | 2006-06-27 |
US6821240B1 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
US6705499B1 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
DE50012791D1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
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