EP1108815A2 - Pflastersteinsystem - Google Patents
Pflastersteinsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1108815A2 EP1108815A2 EP00127116A EP00127116A EP1108815A2 EP 1108815 A2 EP1108815 A2 EP 1108815A2 EP 00127116 A EP00127116 A EP 00127116A EP 00127116 A EP00127116 A EP 00127116A EP 1108815 A2 EP1108815 A2 EP 1108815A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- paving stone
- cams
- paving
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
Definitions
- the invention relates to a paving stone according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- Another criterion is good drainage properties a surface composed of paving stones.
- a paving stone described with a neighboring stone through the front toothed abutting, stair-shaped spacers is.
- This paving stone allows thrust transmission the neighboring stone in one direction.
- Through the abutting spacers becomes larger Gap formed between the paving stones, which itself has a positive effect on the drainage properties because this increases the area on the water can seep away.
- the Cams have to be made very large and stable around the To be able to withstand loads on their side surfaces. This in turn is material-intensive and therefore cost-intensive and means a reduction in the area on which water can seep away.
- the invention has the task of a paving stone in one Propose paving stone system, which good one Has drainage properties and one Thrust transmission from a paving stone to one neighboring paving stone without the risk of damage the side flanks of the spacers is possible.
- This task is based on a paving stone type mentioned in the introduction by the characteristic features of claim 1 solved.
- the essence of the invention is a paving stone with a Cam group together with at least one cam or one another group of cams of a neighboring paving stone encloses at least one pocket or a pocket-shaped one Forms a space or a kind of half-pocket.
- This Loads are avoided between diagonally opposite cams of a functional unit or two interacting cam groups always form a space is.
- This space or bag is preferably made of sand, Split or a sand-split mixture filled so that water is in the bag can seep away.
- Diagonally opposite cams two cams belonging to a functional unit or Cam groups only act under with their side flanks Interposition of the filling material on each other.
- the filler distributes the thrust with which the side flank one cam acts on the diagonally opposite one Side flank of the other cam.
- the acting Force on the entire area of the side flank of the second Distributed the cam and reduced the surface pressure.
- a trapezoidal cross-section of the cam like it Proposes claim 5 means a more stable transition of Cam in the base of the paving stone. Will continue this facilitates the demolding of the paving stone.
- the lattice-shaped grid which according to subclaim 11 same distance between the two planes that is through the end faces of the different cams are defined ensures that the large cams each in the Area of the opposite paving stone and with the big cams of the opposite paving stone one Form loose toothing.
- Sub-claim 13 always butt contact between neighboring paving stones, see above that a parallel alignment of the paving stones to each other is guaranteed.
- Subclaim 14 allows paved within a Area to lay areas that are made of paving stones other paving stone system exist. This also exists at the transitions from one stone system to another Stone system an inventive connection between the Paving stones. This ensures that the individual paving stone fields not freely against each other can move.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a paving stone 1 shown, which is designed as a rectangular stone 2.
- the Paving stone 1 is a grid 4 of a paving stone system 5 (see for example Figure 11, 13) assigned.
- the Paving stone 1 is essentially by side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9, a usable area 10 and a contact area 11 limited.
- Two diagonals 12 run on the usable area 10, 13 that intersect at an intersection 14.
- Farther are cam groups 20 on the side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 arranged point symmetrically to the intersection 14.
- the Cam groups 20 consist of cams 21, more precisely large ones Cams 22, 24 and small cams 23, 25.
- cams 21 have an end-side front flank 28, side flanks 29, 30 and a top flank 31. Furthermore, between the cams 21 half pockets 33 arranged.
- the large cams 22, 24 have a cam depth t1.
- the small cams 23, 25 point a cam depth t2.
- FIG. 2 shows a further plan view of the rectangular rectangular block 2 shown in FIG. 1.
- the rectangular rectangular block has a first width B1, which represents the distance between the side surfaces 6, 7, and a second width B2, which shows the distance between the front flanks 28 on the front side reproduces two large cams 22, 24 arranged on the side surfaces 6, 7.
- the rectangular block 2 has a first length L1, which represents the distance between the side surfaces 8, 9, and a second length L2, which represents the distance between the front flanks 28 of two large cams 22, 24 arranged on the side surfaces 8, 9 .
- the cam groups 20 are arranged point-symmetrically to the intersection 14 of the diagonals 12, 13 on the side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 of the rectangular block 2.
- the grid 4 has a grid length R L and a remaining width R B.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the side surface 9 of the Rectangular block 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 Rectangular stone 2 points between the usable area 10 and the Support surface 11 a height H1.
- the cams 21 extend essentially over a height H2, which is about 9/10 of Height corresponds to H1.
- the usable area 10 goes through a phase 34 into the side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9, with the phase 34 approximately extends at an angle ⁇ of 40 ° to the usable area 10.
- the Cover surfaces 31 of the cams 21 run approximately parallel to Phase 34.
- Figure 4 shows a detailed view of that shown in Figure 2 Rectangular stone 2.
- the one shown on the side surface 7 large cam 22 has a depth t1 and a Front flank width b1.
- the one on the side surface 7 shown small cams 23 has the depth t2 and Front flank width b2.
- FIG. 5 shows a top view of another Rectangular stone 2.
- the rectangular stone 2 has on the side surfaces 6, 7 two cam groups 20 each with three cams 21.
- To the Side surfaces 8, 9 are designed as individual cams 35 Cam 21 arranged.
- the individual cams 35 have a depth t3 and a leading edge width b3.
- t3 t1 - t2.
- the cams 21 are on Rectangular stone 2 also point symmetrical to one Intersection 14 of diagonals 12, 13 arranged.
- Figure 6 shows a plan view of a paving stone 1, the is designed as a square stone 3.
- the square stone 3 points on side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 cam groups 20, which are assemble from six cams 21.
- Cam group 20 consists of three large cams 22, 24, 26 and three small ones Cams 23, 25, 27.
- the large cams 22, 24, 26 are alternately with the small cams 23, 25, 27 on the Side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 arranged.
- Two on one Usable area 10 of the square stone 3 diagonals 12, 13 intersect at an intersection 14.
- the cam groups 20 are point symmetrical arranged.
- the large cams 22, 24, 26 of the square stone 3 have a depth t1.
- the small cams 23, 25, 27 of the Square stones 3 have a depth t2.
- FIG. 7 shows a side view of another than Square stone 3 trained paving stone 1.
- This Square stone 3 has side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 each two cam groups 20 with three cams 21 each Square stone 3 alternating one at a time
- Cam groups 20a with one between two large cams 22, 24 seated small cams 23 and a cam group 20b with a large one sitting between two small cams 23, 25 Cam 24 arranged.
- the square stone 3 has one Usable area 10 bounding phase 34, which at an angle ⁇ of approximately 40 ° inclined to the usable area 10.
- FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a further paving stone 1 designed as a square stone 3.
- the square stone 3 has two cam groups 20 on each of the side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9, which are each composed of two cams 21.
- the cam group 20 consists of a large cam 22 and a small cam 23.
- Two diagonals 12, 13, which connect the corners 15 of the square stone 3 intersect at an intersection 14, to which the cam groups 20 are arranged point-symmetrically.
- the basic rule for the ashlars 3 is that the grid width R B corresponds to the grid length R L and the width B1 corresponds to the length L1.
- FIG. 9 shows a top view of a square paving stone 100 of another paving stone system 104 with individual cams 101.
- the cams 101 are arranged symmetrically with respect to a center 102 and have a depth t3.
- the paving stone 100 has a width B1 and a length L1. Furthermore, it has a grid 103 with a grid width R B with a grid length R L.
- the cams 101 are halved by the grid 103.
- a square paving stone 100 similar to this stone, which instead of four cams on each side has five cams on each side, is shown in FIGS. 13 and 15 in a paving stone system 5 which is partly composed of paving stones 1 according to the invention.
- Figure 10 shows the interaction of the cam group 20, the Paving stone 1 with a cam group 20 'one adjacent paving stone 1 '.
- Figure 10 that is Interaction of the two cam groups 20, 20 'shown, that of a large cam 22, 22 'and a small cam 23, 23 'exist.
- the interaction of cam groups 20, 20 ' which consist of three and more cams 21, 21', behaves itself analogous to this representation.
- a pocket 36 is formed which is formed by the Side flank 29 of the small cam 23, the side surface 6 of the paving stone 1, the side flank 30 of the large cam 22, the front flank 28 of the large cam 22, the side flank 29 'of the small cam 23', the Side surface 7 'of the paving stone 1', the side flank 30 ' of the large cam 22 'and the front flank 28' of the large cam 22 'is delimited.
- the pocket 36 from two trapezoids 37, 37 'and one Parallelogram 38.
- the parallelogram 38 is between Base sides 39, 39 'of the trapezoids 37, 37' arranged so that the cross section gets an S-like appearance.
- the parallelogram 38 is the same from the grid 4 in two large partial parallelograms 38a, 38b divided.
- the pocket 36 which is formed between the cams 21, 21 'is with a filling material 39 up to approximately the top surfaces 31, 31 ' filled.
- the filling material 39 is preferably made of split 40a or a sand split mixture 40b.
- a shock load in Arrow direction x is from the paving stone 1 'over the front flanks 28 'of the cam 21' on the front flanks 28 of the cam 21 of the Transfer paving stone 1.
- One in the direction of the arrow y on the Paving stone 1 'acting thrust is from the large cam 22 'via the filling material 39 on the large cams 22 transfer.
- the side flanks 30 ', 30 of the cams 22', 22 do not come into contact here.
- the one from the paving stone 1 ' outgoing pressure is even through the filler 39 distributed on the side flank 30 of the cam 22.
- a Movement of the paving stone 1 in the direction of arrow y causes a reduction of a cross-sectional area 41 or one Volume 42 of the pocket 36.
- FIG. 11 shows a plan view of paving stones 1 laid in the paving stone system 5.
- Paving stones 1 are used here, which are designed as rectangular stones 2 with two cam groups 20 on the opposite side surfaces 6, 7 (see also FIG. 5).
- the paving stone system 5 shown in FIG. 11 consists of three transverse rectangular stones 2a, 2b, 2c and an upright rectangular stone 2d.
- the rectangular blocks 2 have a grid width R B and a grid length R L.
- the grid 4 of the vertically laid rectangular stone 2d coincides with the grid 4 of the horizontally laid rectangular stones 2a, 2b, 2c, then again when a field, not shown, is laid on the rectangular stone 2d, which consists of three horizontal rows of 5 laid vertically Rectangular stones 2 exist.
- the arrangement of the cams 21 on the rectangular stones 2 ensures that individual cams 35 never come into abutting contact with large cams 22, 24 between the rectangular and vertical rectangular stones 2.
- Fig. 12 shows a further top view of the Paving stone system 5 laid rectangular stones 2.
- Rectangular stones 2 shown are those in Fig. 5 described rectangular stone 2.
- Fig. 12 is a cross lying rectangular stone 2a and lying on edge Rectangular stones 2d, 2e shown.
- the lying upright Rectangular stone 2e is a rectangular stone 2, the mirror image of the rectangular stones 2a, 2d is.
- Such rectangular stones 2e are offset Lay the rectangular stones 2 with an odd number Cams 21 per cam group 20 possible.
- FIG. 13 shows a top view of a paving stone system 5 composed of rectangular stones 2 with cam groups 20 each with 4 cams 21 and a square paving stone 100 which is integrated into the paving stone system 5 and is foreign to the system.
- the non-system paving stone 100 has cams 101 which are arranged symmetrically about a center 102.
- the rectangular stones 2 shown in FIG. 13 correspond to the rectangular stone 2 already described in FIG. 1. In principle, it applies to all paving stones 1 that in the paving stone system 5 there are always either large cams 22, 24, 26 with small cams 23, 25, 27 and / or Small cams 23, 25, 27 with individual cams 35 and / or large cams 22, 24, 26 with side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 come into abutting contact.
- the cam groups 20 are arranged point-symmetrically to the intersection 14.
- the interaction is achieved by a special arrangement of the cams 21 on the paving stone 1.
- the small cams 23, 25 are assigned to the cams 101 and the large cams 22, 24 are in contact with a side surface 105 of the paving stone 100.
- the cams 101 are thus divided by the grid 4, 103 parallel to the side surface 105.
- the small cams 23, 25 are arranged at a distance f from one another within the individual cam groups 20.
- the cams 101 of the paving stone 100 are also arranged at this distance f.
- the small cam 25 of a first cam group 20a is arranged at a distance g from the small cam 23 of a second cam group 20b.
- g 2 f.
- the distance between the small cam 23 of the first cam group 20a and the grid 4 corresponds to h.
- the distance of the small cam 25 of the second cam group 20b to the grid 4 corresponds to i.
- f is the distance between the small cams 23, 25.
- the small cam 25 is arranged at a distance i from the grid 4 and the small cam 23 at a distance h from the grid 4.
- a paving stone 1 ' is shown in which two adjacent side surfaces 7, 8 are provided with cam groups 20 and two further adjacent side surfaces 6, 9 have cams 21 designed as individual cams 35.
- the paving stone systems 5, 103 have the same grid dimensions, so that the paving stones 1, 100 can be laid alternately. Such a correspondence is achieved in the paving stones 1, 100 shown in FIGS. 6 and 9.
- Fig. 14 shows a top view of two interacting Rectangular stones 2 with cam groups 20, each with four cams 21.
- the rectangular stone 2 forms with the neighboring rectangular stone 2 'through the cam groups 20, 20' and the pockets 36 one Toothing 44.
- the toothing 44 is achieved in that the pockets 36a, 36b, 36c from one cam group 20 into one pass adjacent cam group 20 '.
- With a movement of the rectangular stone 2 in the direction of the arrow x is the thrust of the large cam 22, 24 over the in the pockets 36a, 36c stored filling material 39 on the large cams 22 ', 24' gentle on the edges.
- With a movement of the Rectangular stone 2 in the direction of arrow X ' is the thrust of that large cam 24 over that stored in the pocket 36b Transfer filler 39 to the large cam 24 '.
- FIG. 15 shows a top view of a paving stone system 5 made of square stones 3. Furthermore, a non-system paving stone 100 from a paving stone system 104 is shown, which is integrated into the paving stone system 5.
- the square stones 3 shown in FIG. 15 correspond to the square stone 3 described in FIG. 6.
- the distances f of the small cams 23, 25, 27 from one another correspond to the distances f which the cams 101 have from one another or a multiple thereof.
- FIG. 15 also shows a free area 45, which is left free between square stones 3 for creating a marking or a larger green area.
- the square stones 3, which generate the free area 45 can be attached to the existing paving stone system 5 without machining if the free area has a width B F which corresponds to an integer multiple of the distance f.
- paving stones 1 with the following dimensions are provided in the paving stone system: in figure B1 L1 t1 t2 t3 b1 b2 b3 R B R L 1 - 4 160 340 11 7 21 11 180 B 360 5, 11, 12 150 294 16 12th 4th 21 11 21 180 300 6, 15 220 220 11 7 21 11 240 240 7 280 280 11 7 21 11 300 300 8th 210 210 16 12th 21 11 240 240 9 (non-system) 234 234 4th 21 240 240
- the paving stones 1, 101 shown in FIGS. 6 and 9 can be combined with one another as desired due to their identical grid dimensions R B , R L , although they belong to different paving stone systems 5, 104. Due to the laying play that is required to compensate for bulges of the paving stones and embedding of filler material between the abutting surfaces, the position of the grid preferably shifts by about 1 mm in the direction of the adjacent brick, so that the grid dimensions given in the table above are available.
- Paving stones provided, the six- or are octagonal.
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Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf einen quaderförmigen Pflasterstein mit Nockengruppen mit vier Nocken,
- Fig. 2
- eine weitere Draufsicht auf den quaderförmigen Rechteckstein mit Nockengruppen mit vier Nocken,
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht des quaderförmigen Pflastersteins mit Nockengruppen mit vier Nocken,
- Fig. 4
- ein Detail des in Figur 2 dargestellten quaderförmigen Pflastersteins,
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf einen quaderförmigen Pflasterstein mit Nockengruppen mit drei,
- Fig. 6
- eine Draufsicht auf einen quadratischen Pflasterstein mit Nockengruppen mit sechs Nocken,
- Fig. 7
- eine Seitenansicht eines quadratischen Pflastersteins mit Nockengruppen mit drei Nocken,
- Fig. 8
- eine Draufsicht auf einen weiteren quadratischen Pflasterstein mit Nockengruppen mit zwei Nocken,
- Fig. 9
- eine Draufsicht auf einen quadratischen Pflasterstein eines anderen Pflastersteinsystems mit einzelnen Nocken,
- Fig. 10
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht einer durch zwei Nockengruppen mit je zwei Nocken gebildeten Tasche,
- Fig. 11
- eine Draufsicht auf im Pflastersteinverband verlegte quaderförmige Pflastersteine mit Nockengruppen mit drei Nocken,
- Fig. 12
- eine weitere Draufsicht auf im Pflastersteinverband verlegte quaderförmige Pflastersteine mit Nockengruppen mit drei Nocken,
- Fig. 13
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Pflastersteinverband aus quaderförmigen Pflastersteinen mit Nockengruppen mit vier Nocken und einem in das Pflastersteinsystem integrierten systemfremden quadratischen Pflasterstein mit einzelnen Nocken,
- Fig. 14
- eine Draufsicht auf zwei zusammenwirkende quaderförmige Pflastersteine mit Nockengruppen mit vier Nocken,
- Fig. 15
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Pflastersteinverband aus quadratischen Pflastersteinen mit Nockengruppen mit sechs Nocken und einem in das Pflastersteinsystem integrierten systemfremden Pflasterstein mit einzelnen Nocken.
h + i = g = 2 f. Für die Seitenflächen 8, 9, auf denen jeweils eine Nockengruppe 20 angeordnet ist, gilt, dass f der Abstand zwischen den kleinen Nocken 23, 25 ist. Hierbei ist der kleine Nocken 25 im Abstand i zum Raster 4 und der kleine Nocken 23 im Abstand h zum Raster 4 angeordnet. Wiederum gilt h + i = 2 f. Durch diese Anordnung ist gewährleistet, dass kleine Nocken 23, 25 am Raster 4 im Abstand f oder einem Vielfachen des Abstands f angeordnet sind. Im Hinblick auf das Raster 4 mit Rasterbreite RB und Rasterlänge RL gilt: RL = i + f + g + f + h und RB = i + f + h. Für die Pflastersteine 100 gilt, dass innerhalb eines Pflastersteinsystems 5 aus Pflastersteinen 1 ein Feld aus so vielen Pflastersteinen 100 verlegt werden muss, dass durch das Raster 103 der Pflastersteine 100 ein kleinstes gemeinsames Vielfaches mit dem Raster 4 des Pflastersteinsystems 5 erreicht wird. Weiterhin ist ein Pflasterstein 1' dargestellt bei dem zwei angrenzende Seitenflächen 7, 8 mit Nockengruppen 20 versehen sind und zwei weitere angrenzende Seitenflächen 6, 9 als Einzelnocken 35 ausgebildeten Nocken 21 aufweisen. Gemäß einer nicht dargestellten Ausführungsvariante ist es vorgesehen, dass die Pflastersteinsysteme 5, 103 die selben Rastermaße aufweisen, so dass die Pflastersteine 1, 100 abwechselnd verlegbar sind. Eine solche Übereinstimmung ist bei den in Figur 6 und 9 gezeigten Pflastersteinen 1, 100 verwirklicht.
in Figur | B1 | L1 | t1 | t2 | t3 | b1 | b2 | b3 | RB | RL |
1 - 4 | 160 | 340 | 11 | 7 | 21 | 11 | 180 B | 360 | ||
5, 11, 12 | 150 | 294 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 21 | 11 | 21 | 180 | 300 |
6, 15 | 220 | 220 | 11 | 7 | 21 | 11 | 240 | 240 | ||
7 | 280 | 280 | 11 | 7 | 21 | 11 | 300 | 300 | ||
8 | 210 | 210 | 16 | 12 | 21 | 11 | 240 | 240 | ||
9 (systemfremd) | 234 | 234 | 4 | 21 | 240 | 240 |
- 1
- Pflasterstein
- 2
- Rechteckstein
- 3
- Quadratstein
- 4
- Raster
- 5
- Pflastersteinsystem
- 6-9
- Seitenfläche
- 10
- Nutzfläche
- 11
- Auflagefläche
- 12
- Diagonale
- 13
- Diagonale
- 14
- Schnittpunkt
- 15
- Ecke
- 20
- Nockengruppe
- 20a
- erste Nockengruppe
- 20b
- zweite Nockengruppe
- 21
- Nocken
- 22
- großer Nocken
- 23
- kleiner Nocken
- 24
- großer Nocken
- 25
- kleiner Nocken
- 26
- großer Nocken
- 27
- kleiner Nocken
- 28
- stirnseitiqe Vorderflanke
- 29
- Seitenflanke
- 30
- Seitenflanke
- 31
- Deckfläche
- 32
- Halbierende
- 33
- Halbtasche
- 34
- Phase
- 35
- Einzelnocken
- 36
- Tasche
- 36a
- Tasche
- 36b
- Tasche
- 36c
- Tasche
- 37
- Trapez
- 38
- Parallelogramm
- 38a
- Teilparallelogramm
- 38b
- Teilparallelogramm
- 39
- Füllmaterial
- 40a
- Split
- 40b
- Sandsplitgemisch
- 41
- Querschnittsfläche
- 42
- Volumen
- 43
- Querschnittsfläche
- 44
- Verzahnung
- 45
- Freifläche
- 100
- Pflasterstein
- 101
- Nocken
- 102
- Mittelpunkt
- 103
- Raster
- 104
- Pflastersteinsystem
- 105
- Seitenfläche
Claims (14)
- Pflasterstein zur Verwendung in einem ein gitterförmiges Raster aufweisenden Pflastersteinsystem, wobei der Pflasterstein an wenigstens zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten stirnseitig aneinanderstoßende Abstandhalter beziehungsweise Nocken besitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pflasterstein (1) an wenigstens zwei gegenüberliegenden oder angrenzenden Seiten (6, 7, 8, 9) mindestens mit einer, aus wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen und voneinander beabstandeten Nocken (21), bestehenden Nockengruppe (20) versehen ist, wobei zwischen den Seitenflanken (29, 30) der Nocken (21) ein taschenförmiger Zwischenraum (33) gebildet ist.
- Pflasterstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nocken (21) einer Nockengruppe (20) stirnseitige Vorderflanken (28) aufweisen, über die der Pflasterstein (1) mit mindestens einem Nocken (21, 35) oder einer Nockengruppe (20') eines benachbarten Pflastersteins (1') in unverzahntem Stoßkontakt steht, wobei vorzugsweise die Nockengruppe (20) eines ersten Pflastersteins (1) zusammen mit mindestens einem Nocken (21, 35) oder einer Nockengruppe (20') eines zweiten Pflastersteins (1') zur Bildung einer Verzahnung (44) mindestens eine Tasche (36) bildet.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nockengruppe (20) eines Pflastersteins (1) aus wenigstens einem großen Nocken (22, 24, 26) und wenigstens einem kleinen Nocken (23, 25, 27) besteht, die unterschiedliche Tiefen (t1, t2) und/oder unterschiedliche stirnseitige Breiten (b1, b2) aufweisen und zwischen sich einen halbtaschenförmigen Raum (33) bilden.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der große Nocken (22, 24, 26) etwa die doppelte stirnseitige Breite (b1) des kleinen Nockens (23, 25, 27) aufweist und wobei vorzugsweise der große Nocken (22, 24, 26) etwa die 1,3-fache bis 1,5-fache Tiefe (t1) des kleinen Nockens (23, 25, 27) aufweist.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nocken (21) des Pflastersteins (1) einen trapezförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei in Kontakt stehende Nockengruppen (21, 21') mindestens eine Tasche (36) bilden, die einen Querschnitt (41) aufweist, der aus zwei Trapezen (37) und einem Parallelogramm (38) zusammengesetzt ist.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nockengruppe (20) an einem Pflasterstein (1) aus drei Nocken (21) besteht, wobei bei einer ersten Nockengruppe (20) ein kleiner Nocken (23, 25, 27) zwischen zwei großen Nocken (22, 24, 26) und bei einer zweiten Nockengruppe (20) ein großer Nocken (22, 24, 26) zwischen zwei kleinen Nocken (23, 25, 27) angeordnet ist und wobei vorzugsweise die erste Nockengruppe (20) eines ersten Pflastersteins (1) mit der zweiten Nockengruppe (20) eines benachbarten Pflastersteins (1') funktionell zusammenwirkt und hierbei zwei Taschen (36) bildet.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nockengruppe (20) an einem Pflasterstein (1) aus zwei Nocken (21) besteht, wobei bei einer ersten Nockengruppe (20) ein kleiner Nocken (23, 25, 27) neben einem großen Nocken (22, 24, 26) und bei einer zweiten Nockengruppe (20) ein großer Nocken (22, 24, 26) neben einem kleinen Nocken (23, 25, 27) angeordnet ist und wobei die erste Nockengruppe (20) eines ersten Pflastersteins (1) mit der zweiten Nockengruppe (20) eines benachbarten Pflastersteins (1') funktionell zusammenwirkt und hierbei eine Tasche (36) bildet.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nockengruppen (20) punktsymmetrisch zum Schnittpunkt (14) zweier auf einer Nutzfläche (10) des Pflastersteins (1) verlaufenden Diagonalen (12, 13) diametral angeordnet sind.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nockengruppe (20) aus vier Nocken (21) besteht wobei große und kleine Nocken (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27) abwechselnd angeordnet sind.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die stirnseitigen Vorderflanken (28) der Nocken (21) einer Nockengruppe (20) auf mindestens zwei parallel zueinander versetzten Ebenen (E1, E2) liegen, wobei das gitterförmige Raster (4) äquidistant zwischen diesen Ebenen (E1, E2) liegt.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pflasterstein (1) an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen (6, 7, 8, 9) wenigstens eine Nockengruppe (20) mit Nocken unterschiedlicher Tiefe (t1, t2) und an den weiteren gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen (6, 7, 8, 9) wenigstens Einzelnocken (21, 35) gleicher Tiefe (t3) aufweist, wobei die Nockentiefe der Einzelnocken (21, 35) der Differenz der Nockentiefen (t1, t2) der Nocken (21) der Nockengruppen (20) entspricht (t3 = t1 - t2).
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nockengruppe (20) des Pflastersteins (1) mit einer Seitenfläche (6, 7, 8, 9) und mit einem einzelnen Nocken (35) oder mit mehreren gleichen Nocken (35) des benachbarten Pflastersteins (1') in Stoßkontakt steht.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem Pflastersteinsystem (5) und einem weiteren Pflastersteinsystem (104) eine Schubverbindung herstellbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999160320 DE19960320A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 | 1999-12-15 | Pflastersteinsystem |
DE19960320 | 1999-12-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1108815A2 true EP1108815A2 (de) | 2001-06-20 |
EP1108815A3 EP1108815A3 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
EP1108815B1 EP1108815B1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=7932646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20000127116 Expired - Lifetime EP1108815B1 (de) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-12-12 | Pflastersteinsystem |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1108815B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19960320A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010133582A2 (de) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Pflasterstein mit vorzugsweise senkrecht zur verlegeebene ausgerichteten steinflanken |
US8347864B2 (en) | 2007-02-19 | 2013-01-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method for controlling an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10232957A1 (de) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-05 | Dasag Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bodenbelagelement aus Kunststeinmaterial |
DE10330928B4 (de) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-05-25 | Schröder, Harald | Pflasterstein |
DE102007012538A1 (de) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte | Erdreichabdeckung aus Formsteinen |
DE102011103567A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | Rolf Schelwiller | Pflastersteinsystem |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9409076U1 (de) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-08-11 | Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. KG, 48465 Schüttorf | Pflasterstein aus Beton |
EP0648291B1 (de) | 1993-04-23 | 1996-07-24 | SCHEIWILLER, René | Pflasterstein mit seitlichen abstandshaltern |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3737620A1 (de) * | 1987-11-05 | 1989-05-18 | Hans Reinschuetz | Rasenpflastersteine |
DE9000928U1 (de) * | 1990-01-28 | 1990-08-23 | Betonwerk Teising GmbH, 8261 Teising | Pflasterstein |
DE9408471U1 (de) * | 1994-05-21 | 1994-07-21 | Jakob Schmidt GmbH, 55483 Hirschfeld | Pflasterstein |
DE29605519U1 (de) * | 1996-03-26 | 1996-06-27 | Kommanditgesellschaft Heinrich Luttmann GmbH Beton- und Kieswerke, 31789 Hameln | Formstein zum Belegen von Bodenflächen mit breiten Fugen |
DE19618011C2 (de) * | 1996-05-04 | 2000-06-21 | Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co Kg | Pflasterstein mit örtlich begrenzter Regenwasserabführung |
ATE265579T1 (de) * | 1997-01-08 | 2004-05-15 | Peter Geiger | Pflasterstein aus betonwerkstoff |
DE19824556B4 (de) * | 1997-04-02 | 2007-09-20 | Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) | Betonpflasterstein |
-
1999
- 1999-12-15 DE DE1999160320 patent/DE19960320A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-12-12 DE DE50015688T patent/DE50015688D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-12 EP EP20000127116 patent/EP1108815B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0648291B1 (de) | 1993-04-23 | 1996-07-24 | SCHEIWILLER, René | Pflasterstein mit seitlichen abstandshaltern |
DE9409076U1 (de) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-08-11 | Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. KG, 48465 Schüttorf | Pflasterstein aus Beton |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8347864B2 (en) | 2007-02-19 | 2013-01-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method for controlling an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine |
WO2010133582A2 (de) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Pflasterstein mit vorzugsweise senkrecht zur verlegeebene ausgerichteten steinflanken |
WO2010133582A3 (de) * | 2009-05-19 | 2011-07-14 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Pflasterstein mit vorzugsweise senkrecht zur verlegeebene ausgerichteten steinflanken |
US8616803B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2013-12-31 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Soehne GmbH and Co. KG | Paving stone having stone flanks oriented preferably perpendicular to the laying plane |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50015688D1 (de) | 2009-08-27 |
EP1108815B1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
EP1108815A3 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
DE19960320A1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
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