EP1170433B1 - Betonpalisade - Google Patents
Betonpalisade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1170433B1 EP1170433B1 EP01115084A EP01115084A EP1170433B1 EP 1170433 B1 EP1170433 B1 EP 1170433B1 EP 01115084 A EP01115084 A EP 01115084A EP 01115084 A EP01115084 A EP 01115084A EP 1170433 B1 EP1170433 B1 EP 1170433B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- palisade
- depth
- grooves
- tongues
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to a concrete palisade for landscaping with vertical Walls that represent an isosceles trapezoid in the floor plan.
- Concrete palisades are mainly used for the construction of embankment fortifications but also often as a demarcation from paved areas to higher or lower ones Terrain related.
- DE-A-196 51 710 discloses a concrete palisade that has all the features the preamble of claim 1, including successive Includes tongues and grooves to provide mutual support.
- the invention is based on the object of developing a concrete palisade that is easy to move and gives the neighboring palisades the necessary support. It should be able to achieve straight ends with adjacent surfaces and It should also be possible to easily work on a paving in the curve area. Furthermore, with the concrete palisade all conceivable changes of direction and Curves can be realized without large gaping joints and that the bond between the palisades against each other suffers.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show the concrete palisade according to the invention in plan view.
- Fig.1 the concrete palisade is shown, which is an isosceles trapezoid in plan and whose walls are vertical.
- Each trapezoidal leg has tongues (1) and grooves (2) in the sense of rotational symmetry, which form a group that does not occupy the entire trapezoidal leg length (3) and comes to rest on it in the middle.
- the depth of at least one outer spring (1) of a group is less than the depth of the rest of the spring (1) or springs (1). It is also possible for the depth of an outer groove (2) of a group to be greater than the depth of the rest of the groove (2) or grooves (2), or a combination of both versions seems sensible.
- the concrete palisade is shown here, which has only one group of two tongues (1) and two grooves (2) on each trapezoidal leg and whose outer tongue (2) has a smaller depth than the tongue (1) which is located next to the center of the trapezoidal leg , Since a complicated mold places very high demands on the mold maker of a steel mold, a minimum of springs (1) and grooves (2) must be observed. If more tongues (1) and grooves (2) are arranged, there can be a constant decrease in the tongue depth or an increase in the groove depth towards the outside, which, however, leads to an increased effort for the construction of a mold.
- the trapezoidal leg sections (4), on which there are no springs (1) and grooves (2), do not reach the joint center line (5) from adjacent concrete palisades, but are at a distance from it parallel to the joint center line (5).
- the tongues (1) and grooves (2) are preferably elongated, isosceles trapezoids. It is advantageous if their corners are replaced by curves.
- the top of the concrete palisade has a trapezoidal chamfer top edge (7) rounded corners, from which a chamfer is formed with the same slope to the edge of the palisade becomes. Due to the longer chamfer in the area of the springs (1), this occurs optically back and does not become so after moving concrete palisades according to the invention strongly perceived. An essentially trapezoidal palisade appears.
- FIG. 2 shows another concrete palisade according to the invention.
- the outer shape of the concrete palisade is the same as in Fig. 1. Only the upper chamfer edge (7) plays around the trapezoid wall in free areas in some areas. As a result, the regular shape and the design of the springs (1) and grooves (2) take a back seat. If the surface of the concrete palisade is structured like a natural stone palisade, this effect is further supported.
- the trapezoidal legs of the concrete palisade have a 9 ° from the vertical deviating angles, so that a curve through 90 ° with the fifth concrete palisade can be realized.
- FIG. 6 shows a top view of two concrete palisades laid next to one another according to FIG. 1, the lower concrete palisade being arranged rotated by 4 ° with respect to the upper concrete palisade. It can be seen that with concrete palisades according to the invention, minimal changes in direction can be carried out without the composite effect suffering as a result.
- the gaping gap in this example is less than one cm and therefore not annoying.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
Weiterhin sollen mit Betonpalisaden auch alle erdenklichen Richtungsänderungen und Kurven realisiert werden können, ohne daß es zu großen klaffenden Fugen kommt und der Verbund der Palisaden darunter leidet.
Oftmals wurde zur besseren Optik der Palisaden der Radius der konkaven und konvexen Abschnitte sehr groß gewählt, um einen eher rechteckigen Eindruck der Palisade in der Draufsicht zu erhalten. Dies führte jedoch zu einer weiteren Einschränkung der Beweglichkeit bzw. Richtungsänderung.
- Fig. 1 und 2
- die Betonpalisade nach der Erfindung in der Draufsicht,
- Fig. 3,4 und 5
- jeweils die Aneinandereihung vom mehreren Betonpalisaden nach Fig. 2 in der Draufsicht,
- Fig. 6
- zwei nebeneinander verlegte Betonpalisaden nach Fig. 1 in der Draufsicht.
In Fig.1 ist die Betonpalisade dargestellt, die im Grundriß ein gleichschenkliges Trapez darstellt und deren Wandungen senkrecht sind. Jeder Trapezschenkel besitzt Federn (1) und Nuten (2) im Sinne der Rotationssymmetrie, welche eine Gruppe bilden, die nicht die gesamte Trapezschenkellänge (3) einnimmt und mittig auf ihr zu liegen kommt.
Hier ist die Betonpalisade dargestellt, die an jedem Trapezschenkel lediglich eine Gruppe von zwei Federn (1) und zwei Nuten (2) besitzt und deren äußere Feder (2) eine geringere Tiefe aufweist als die Feder (1) die neben der Mitte des Trapezschenkels liegt. Da eine komplizierte Form sehr hohe Anforderungen an den Formenbauer einer Stahlform stellt, ist auf ein Minimum von Federn (1) und Nuten (2) zu achten.
Bei der Anordnung von mehr Federn (1) und Nuten (2) kann eine stetige Verminderung der Federntiefe bzw. Erhöhung der Nutentiefe nach außen hin vorliegen, was jedoch zu einem erhöhten Aufwand zum Bau einer Form führt.
Die Federn (1) und Nuten (2) stellen vorzugsweise langgestreckte, gleichschenklige Trapeze dar. Vorteilhaft ist es wenn deren Ecken durch Rundungen ersetzt sind.
Die äußere Form der Betonpalisade ist die gleiche wie in Fig. 1.
Lediglich die Fasenoberkannte (7) umspielt in Teilbereichen die Trapezwandung in freier Linienführung. Dadurch tritt die regelmäßige Form sowie die Ausbildung der Federn (1) und Nuten (2) weiter in den Hintergrund. Wenn nun die Oberfläche der Betonpalisade ähnlich einer Natursteinpalisade strukturiert ist, wird diese Wirkung weiter unterstützt.
Es entstehen gerade Abschlüsse zu angrenzenden Flächen.
Durch den Wechsel von langer zu kurzer Ansichtsseite wird ein abwechslungsreiches Bild einer Palisadenbefestigung erzielt.
Es wird deutlich, daß mit erfindungsgemäßen Betonpalisaden es zu keinen klaffenden Fugen kommt und ein leichtes Anarbeiten von angrenzenden Pflasterflächen im Kurvenbereich gegeben ist.
Man erkennt, daß mit Betonpalisaden nach der Erfindung auch minimale Richtungsänderungen zu vollziehen sind ohne daß die Verbundwirkung darunter leidet. Die klaffende Fuge ist in diesem Beispiel unter einem cm und somit nicht störend.
Claims (8)
- Betonpalisade für die Landschaftsgestaltung mit senkrechten Wandungen, die im Grundriß ein gleichschenkliges Trapez darstellts wobei jeder Trapezschenkel aneinanderfolgende Federn (1) und Nuten (2) im Sinne der Rotationssymmetrie besitzt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federn (1) und Nuten (2) eine Gruppe bilden, die nicht die gesamte Trapezschenkellänge (3) einnimmt und mittig auf ihr zu liegen kommt. - Betonpalisade nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tiefe mindestens einer äußeren Feder (1) einer Gruppe geringer ist als die Tiefe der übrigen Feder (1) oder Federn (1) oder die Tiefe einer äußeren Nut (2) einer Gruppe größer ist als die Tiefe der übrigen Nut (2) bzw. Nuten (2).
- Betonpalisade nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tiefe mindestens einer äußeren Feder (1) einer Gruppe geringer ist als die Tiefe der übrigen Feder (1) oder Federn (1) und die Tiefe einer Äußeren Nut (2) einer Gruppe größer ist als die Tiefe der übrigen Nut (2) bzw. Nuten (2).
- Betonpalisade nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trapezschenkelabschnitte (4) an denen sich keine Federn (1) und Nuten (2) befinden die Fugenmittellinie (5) von benachbarten Betonpalisaden nicht erreichen, sondern im Abstand davon parallel zur Fugenmittellinie (5) sich befinden.
- Betonpalisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federn (1) und Nuten (2) vorzugsweise langgestreckte, gleichschenklige Trapeze darstellen, deren Ecken durch Rundungen ersetzt sein können.
- Betonpalisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trapezecken (6) der Betonpalisade durch Rundungen ersetzt sind.
- Betonpalisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite der Betonpalisade eine trapezförmige Fasenoberkannte (7) mit oder ohne abgerundeten Ecken besitzt, von der mit gleichem Gefälle zum Palisadenrand eine Fase gebildet wird.
- Betonpalisade nach Anspruch 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasenoberkannte (7) in Teilbereichen die Trapezwandung in freier Linienführung umspielt und daß die Oberfläche der Betonpalisade ähnlich einer Natursteinpalisade strukturiert sein kann.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10033267 | 2000-07-03 | ||
DE10033267A DE10033267A1 (de) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | Betonpalisade |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1170433A1 EP1170433A1 (de) | 2002-01-09 |
EP1170433B1 true EP1170433B1 (de) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=7648265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01115084A Expired - Lifetime EP1170433B1 (de) | 2000-07-03 | 2001-06-21 | Betonpalisade |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1170433B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE274115T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10033267A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL348411A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103806590A (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-21 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | 一种套装式免浆榫卯砖 |
CN103835429A (zh) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | 一种梯形免浆锲锁砖 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003201280B2 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2009-09-10 | Cant, Samuel Alfred | Masonry construction element |
FR2860537B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-06 | 2006-02-17 | Jacques Guillet | Cloture constituees de ventilation superposes les uns sur les autres |
LU91202B1 (de) * | 2004-11-02 | 2008-04-28 | Kronimus Ag | Palisadensystem |
CN108677963B (zh) * | 2018-05-23 | 2024-06-21 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 一种用于基坑工程的钢支撑留撑接头结构及其施工方法 |
CN112012232B (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-05-24 | 核工业湖州勘测规划设计研究院股份有限公司 | 一种钢筋混凝土梯形空心抗滑桩 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19651710A1 (de) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-18 | Roth Reiner | Betonformstein für die Landschaftsgestaltung |
DE29800946U1 (de) * | 1998-01-21 | 1998-03-05 | KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 56170 Bendorf | Formstein zum Errichten von Mauern, insbesondere Trockenmauern |
DE29806728U1 (de) * | 1998-04-15 | 1998-08-27 | BETONIA Baustoffwerke GmbH, 79713 Bad Säckingen | Betonformsteine für die Außengestaltung |
DE19832022A1 (de) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-01-20 | Reiner Roth | Betonformstein für die Landschaftsgestaltung |
DE19845643A1 (de) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-06 | Reiner Roth | Betonpalisade für die Landschaftsgestaltung |
-
2000
- 2000-07-03 DE DE10033267A patent/DE10033267A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 DE DE50103285T patent/DE50103285D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-21 EP EP01115084A patent/EP1170433B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-21 AT AT01115084T patent/ATE274115T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-03 PL PL01348411A patent/PL348411A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103835429A (zh) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | 一种梯形免浆锲锁砖 |
CN103835429B (zh) * | 2014-03-05 | 2016-08-24 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | 一种梯形免浆锲锁砖 |
CN103806590A (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-21 | 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 | 一种套装式免浆榫卯砖 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL348411A1 (en) | 2002-01-14 |
DE50103285D1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
EP1170433A1 (de) | 2002-01-09 |
ATE274115T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
DE10033267A1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
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