EP1108815A2 - Système de pavés - Google Patents

Système de pavés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1108815A2
EP1108815A2 EP00127116A EP00127116A EP1108815A2 EP 1108815 A2 EP1108815 A2 EP 1108815A2 EP 00127116 A EP00127116 A EP 00127116A EP 00127116 A EP00127116 A EP 00127116A EP 1108815 A2 EP1108815 A2 EP 1108815A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cam
paving stone
cams
paving
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00127116A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1108815A3 (fr
EP1108815B1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1108815A2 publication Critical patent/EP1108815A2/fr
Publication of EP1108815A3 publication Critical patent/EP1108815A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1108815B1 publication Critical patent/EP1108815B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paving stone according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • Another criterion is good drainage properties a surface composed of paving stones.
  • a paving stone described with a neighboring stone through the front toothed abutting, stair-shaped spacers is.
  • This paving stone allows thrust transmission the neighboring stone in one direction.
  • Through the abutting spacers becomes larger Gap formed between the paving stones, which itself has a positive effect on the drainage properties because this increases the area on the water can seep away.
  • the Cams have to be made very large and stable around the To be able to withstand loads on their side surfaces. This in turn is material-intensive and therefore cost-intensive and means a reduction in the area on which water can seep away.
  • the invention has the task of a paving stone in one Propose paving stone system, which good one Has drainage properties and one Thrust transmission from a paving stone to one neighboring paving stone without the risk of damage the side flanks of the spacers is possible.
  • This task is based on a paving stone type mentioned in the introduction by the characteristic features of claim 1 solved.
  • the essence of the invention is a paving stone with a Cam group together with at least one cam or one another group of cams of a neighboring paving stone encloses at least one pocket or a pocket-shaped one Forms a space or a kind of half-pocket.
  • This Loads are avoided between diagonally opposite cams of a functional unit or two interacting cam groups always form a space is.
  • This space or bag is preferably made of sand, Split or a sand-split mixture filled so that water is in the bag can seep away.
  • Diagonally opposite cams two cams belonging to a functional unit or Cam groups only act under with their side flanks Interposition of the filling material on each other.
  • the filler distributes the thrust with which the side flank one cam acts on the diagonally opposite one Side flank of the other cam.
  • the acting Force on the entire area of the side flank of the second Distributed the cam and reduced the surface pressure.
  • a trapezoidal cross-section of the cam like it Proposes claim 5 means a more stable transition of Cam in the base of the paving stone. Will continue this facilitates the demolding of the paving stone.
  • the lattice-shaped grid which according to subclaim 11 same distance between the two planes that is through the end faces of the different cams are defined ensures that the large cams each in the Area of the opposite paving stone and with the big cams of the opposite paving stone one Form loose toothing.
  • Sub-claim 13 always butt contact between neighboring paving stones, see above that a parallel alignment of the paving stones to each other is guaranteed.
  • Subclaim 14 allows paved within a Area to lay areas that are made of paving stones other paving stone system exist. This also exists at the transitions from one stone system to another Stone system an inventive connection between the Paving stones. This ensures that the individual paving stone fields not freely against each other can move.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a paving stone 1 shown, which is designed as a rectangular stone 2.
  • the Paving stone 1 is a grid 4 of a paving stone system 5 (see for example Figure 11, 13) assigned.
  • the Paving stone 1 is essentially by side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9, a usable area 10 and a contact area 11 limited.
  • Two diagonals 12 run on the usable area 10, 13 that intersect at an intersection 14.
  • Farther are cam groups 20 on the side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 arranged point symmetrically to the intersection 14.
  • the Cam groups 20 consist of cams 21, more precisely large ones Cams 22, 24 and small cams 23, 25.
  • cams 21 have an end-side front flank 28, side flanks 29, 30 and a top flank 31. Furthermore, between the cams 21 half pockets 33 arranged.
  • the large cams 22, 24 have a cam depth t1.
  • the small cams 23, 25 point a cam depth t2.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further plan view of the rectangular rectangular block 2 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the rectangular rectangular block has a first width B1, which represents the distance between the side surfaces 6, 7, and a second width B2, which shows the distance between the front flanks 28 on the front side reproduces two large cams 22, 24 arranged on the side surfaces 6, 7.
  • the rectangular block 2 has a first length L1, which represents the distance between the side surfaces 8, 9, and a second length L2, which represents the distance between the front flanks 28 of two large cams 22, 24 arranged on the side surfaces 8, 9 .
  • the cam groups 20 are arranged point-symmetrically to the intersection 14 of the diagonals 12, 13 on the side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 of the rectangular block 2.
  • the grid 4 has a grid length R L and a remaining width R B.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view of the side surface 9 of the Rectangular block 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 Rectangular stone 2 points between the usable area 10 and the Support surface 11 a height H1.
  • the cams 21 extend essentially over a height H2, which is about 9/10 of Height corresponds to H1.
  • the usable area 10 goes through a phase 34 into the side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9, with the phase 34 approximately extends at an angle ⁇ of 40 ° to the usable area 10.
  • the Cover surfaces 31 of the cams 21 run approximately parallel to Phase 34.
  • Figure 4 shows a detailed view of that shown in Figure 2 Rectangular stone 2.
  • the one shown on the side surface 7 large cam 22 has a depth t1 and a Front flank width b1.
  • the one on the side surface 7 shown small cams 23 has the depth t2 and Front flank width b2.
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of another Rectangular stone 2.
  • the rectangular stone 2 has on the side surfaces 6, 7 two cam groups 20 each with three cams 21.
  • To the Side surfaces 8, 9 are designed as individual cams 35 Cam 21 arranged.
  • the individual cams 35 have a depth t3 and a leading edge width b3.
  • t3 t1 - t2.
  • the cams 21 are on Rectangular stone 2 also point symmetrical to one Intersection 14 of diagonals 12, 13 arranged.
  • Figure 6 shows a plan view of a paving stone 1, the is designed as a square stone 3.
  • the square stone 3 points on side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 cam groups 20, which are assemble from six cams 21.
  • Cam group 20 consists of three large cams 22, 24, 26 and three small ones Cams 23, 25, 27.
  • the large cams 22, 24, 26 are alternately with the small cams 23, 25, 27 on the Side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 arranged.
  • Two on one Usable area 10 of the square stone 3 diagonals 12, 13 intersect at an intersection 14.
  • the cam groups 20 are point symmetrical arranged.
  • the large cams 22, 24, 26 of the square stone 3 have a depth t1.
  • the small cams 23, 25, 27 of the Square stones 3 have a depth t2.
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view of another than Square stone 3 trained paving stone 1.
  • This Square stone 3 has side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 each two cam groups 20 with three cams 21 each Square stone 3 alternating one at a time
  • Cam groups 20a with one between two large cams 22, 24 seated small cams 23 and a cam group 20b with a large one sitting between two small cams 23, 25 Cam 24 arranged.
  • the square stone 3 has one Usable area 10 bounding phase 34, which at an angle ⁇ of approximately 40 ° inclined to the usable area 10.
  • FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a further paving stone 1 designed as a square stone 3.
  • the square stone 3 has two cam groups 20 on each of the side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9, which are each composed of two cams 21.
  • the cam group 20 consists of a large cam 22 and a small cam 23.
  • Two diagonals 12, 13, which connect the corners 15 of the square stone 3 intersect at an intersection 14, to which the cam groups 20 are arranged point-symmetrically.
  • the basic rule for the ashlars 3 is that the grid width R B corresponds to the grid length R L and the width B1 corresponds to the length L1.
  • FIG. 9 shows a top view of a square paving stone 100 of another paving stone system 104 with individual cams 101.
  • the cams 101 are arranged symmetrically with respect to a center 102 and have a depth t3.
  • the paving stone 100 has a width B1 and a length L1. Furthermore, it has a grid 103 with a grid width R B with a grid length R L.
  • the cams 101 are halved by the grid 103.
  • a square paving stone 100 similar to this stone, which instead of four cams on each side has five cams on each side, is shown in FIGS. 13 and 15 in a paving stone system 5 which is partly composed of paving stones 1 according to the invention.
  • Figure 10 shows the interaction of the cam group 20, the Paving stone 1 with a cam group 20 'one adjacent paving stone 1 '.
  • Figure 10 that is Interaction of the two cam groups 20, 20 'shown, that of a large cam 22, 22 'and a small cam 23, 23 'exist.
  • the interaction of cam groups 20, 20 ' which consist of three and more cams 21, 21', behaves itself analogous to this representation.
  • a pocket 36 is formed which is formed by the Side flank 29 of the small cam 23, the side surface 6 of the paving stone 1, the side flank 30 of the large cam 22, the front flank 28 of the large cam 22, the side flank 29 'of the small cam 23', the Side surface 7 'of the paving stone 1', the side flank 30 ' of the large cam 22 'and the front flank 28' of the large cam 22 'is delimited.
  • the pocket 36 from two trapezoids 37, 37 'and one Parallelogram 38.
  • the parallelogram 38 is between Base sides 39, 39 'of the trapezoids 37, 37' arranged so that the cross section gets an S-like appearance.
  • the parallelogram 38 is the same from the grid 4 in two large partial parallelograms 38a, 38b divided.
  • the pocket 36 which is formed between the cams 21, 21 'is with a filling material 39 up to approximately the top surfaces 31, 31 ' filled.
  • the filling material 39 is preferably made of split 40a or a sand split mixture 40b.
  • a shock load in Arrow direction x is from the paving stone 1 'over the front flanks 28 'of the cam 21' on the front flanks 28 of the cam 21 of the Transfer paving stone 1.
  • One in the direction of the arrow y on the Paving stone 1 'acting thrust is from the large cam 22 'via the filling material 39 on the large cams 22 transfer.
  • the side flanks 30 ', 30 of the cams 22', 22 do not come into contact here.
  • the one from the paving stone 1 ' outgoing pressure is even through the filler 39 distributed on the side flank 30 of the cam 22.
  • a Movement of the paving stone 1 in the direction of arrow y causes a reduction of a cross-sectional area 41 or one Volume 42 of the pocket 36.
  • FIG. 11 shows a plan view of paving stones 1 laid in the paving stone system 5.
  • Paving stones 1 are used here, which are designed as rectangular stones 2 with two cam groups 20 on the opposite side surfaces 6, 7 (see also FIG. 5).
  • the paving stone system 5 shown in FIG. 11 consists of three transverse rectangular stones 2a, 2b, 2c and an upright rectangular stone 2d.
  • the rectangular blocks 2 have a grid width R B and a grid length R L.
  • the grid 4 of the vertically laid rectangular stone 2d coincides with the grid 4 of the horizontally laid rectangular stones 2a, 2b, 2c, then again when a field, not shown, is laid on the rectangular stone 2d, which consists of three horizontal rows of 5 laid vertically Rectangular stones 2 exist.
  • the arrangement of the cams 21 on the rectangular stones 2 ensures that individual cams 35 never come into abutting contact with large cams 22, 24 between the rectangular and vertical rectangular stones 2.
  • Fig. 12 shows a further top view of the Paving stone system 5 laid rectangular stones 2.
  • Rectangular stones 2 shown are those in Fig. 5 described rectangular stone 2.
  • Fig. 12 is a cross lying rectangular stone 2a and lying on edge Rectangular stones 2d, 2e shown.
  • the lying upright Rectangular stone 2e is a rectangular stone 2, the mirror image of the rectangular stones 2a, 2d is.
  • Such rectangular stones 2e are offset Lay the rectangular stones 2 with an odd number Cams 21 per cam group 20 possible.
  • FIG. 13 shows a top view of a paving stone system 5 composed of rectangular stones 2 with cam groups 20 each with 4 cams 21 and a square paving stone 100 which is integrated into the paving stone system 5 and is foreign to the system.
  • the non-system paving stone 100 has cams 101 which are arranged symmetrically about a center 102.
  • the rectangular stones 2 shown in FIG. 13 correspond to the rectangular stone 2 already described in FIG. 1. In principle, it applies to all paving stones 1 that in the paving stone system 5 there are always either large cams 22, 24, 26 with small cams 23, 25, 27 and / or Small cams 23, 25, 27 with individual cams 35 and / or large cams 22, 24, 26 with side surfaces 6, 7, 8, 9 come into abutting contact.
  • the cam groups 20 are arranged point-symmetrically to the intersection 14.
  • the interaction is achieved by a special arrangement of the cams 21 on the paving stone 1.
  • the small cams 23, 25 are assigned to the cams 101 and the large cams 22, 24 are in contact with a side surface 105 of the paving stone 100.
  • the cams 101 are thus divided by the grid 4, 103 parallel to the side surface 105.
  • the small cams 23, 25 are arranged at a distance f from one another within the individual cam groups 20.
  • the cams 101 of the paving stone 100 are also arranged at this distance f.
  • the small cam 25 of a first cam group 20a is arranged at a distance g from the small cam 23 of a second cam group 20b.
  • g 2 f.
  • the distance between the small cam 23 of the first cam group 20a and the grid 4 corresponds to h.
  • the distance of the small cam 25 of the second cam group 20b to the grid 4 corresponds to i.
  • f is the distance between the small cams 23, 25.
  • the small cam 25 is arranged at a distance i from the grid 4 and the small cam 23 at a distance h from the grid 4.
  • a paving stone 1 ' is shown in which two adjacent side surfaces 7, 8 are provided with cam groups 20 and two further adjacent side surfaces 6, 9 have cams 21 designed as individual cams 35.
  • the paving stone systems 5, 103 have the same grid dimensions, so that the paving stones 1, 100 can be laid alternately. Such a correspondence is achieved in the paving stones 1, 100 shown in FIGS. 6 and 9.
  • Fig. 14 shows a top view of two interacting Rectangular stones 2 with cam groups 20, each with four cams 21.
  • the rectangular stone 2 forms with the neighboring rectangular stone 2 'through the cam groups 20, 20' and the pockets 36 one Toothing 44.
  • the toothing 44 is achieved in that the pockets 36a, 36b, 36c from one cam group 20 into one pass adjacent cam group 20 '.
  • With a movement of the rectangular stone 2 in the direction of the arrow x is the thrust of the large cam 22, 24 over the in the pockets 36a, 36c stored filling material 39 on the large cams 22 ', 24' gentle on the edges.
  • With a movement of the Rectangular stone 2 in the direction of arrow X ' is the thrust of that large cam 24 over that stored in the pocket 36b Transfer filler 39 to the large cam 24 '.
  • FIG. 15 shows a top view of a paving stone system 5 made of square stones 3. Furthermore, a non-system paving stone 100 from a paving stone system 104 is shown, which is integrated into the paving stone system 5.
  • the square stones 3 shown in FIG. 15 correspond to the square stone 3 described in FIG. 6.
  • the distances f of the small cams 23, 25, 27 from one another correspond to the distances f which the cams 101 have from one another or a multiple thereof.
  • FIG. 15 also shows a free area 45, which is left free between square stones 3 for creating a marking or a larger green area.
  • the square stones 3, which generate the free area 45 can be attached to the existing paving stone system 5 without machining if the free area has a width B F which corresponds to an integer multiple of the distance f.
  • paving stones 1 with the following dimensions are provided in the paving stone system: in figure B1 L1 t1 t2 t3 b1 b2 b3 R B R L 1 - 4 160 340 11 7 21 11 180 B 360 5, 11, 12 150 294 16 12th 4th 21 11 21 180 300 6, 15 220 220 11 7 21 11 240 240 7 280 280 11 7 21 11 300 300 8th 210 210 16 12th 21 11 240 240 9 (non-system) 234 234 4th 21 240 240
  • the paving stones 1, 101 shown in FIGS. 6 and 9 can be combined with one another as desired due to their identical grid dimensions R B , R L , although they belong to different paving stone systems 5, 104. Due to the laying play that is required to compensate for bulges of the paving stones and embedding of filler material between the abutting surfaces, the position of the grid preferably shifts by about 1 mm in the direction of the adjacent brick, so that the grid dimensions given in the table above are available.
  • Paving stones provided, the six- or are octagonal.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP20000127116 1999-12-15 2000-12-12 Système de pavés Expired - Lifetime EP1108815B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999160320 DE19960320A1 (de) 1999-12-15 1999-12-15 Pflastersteinsystem
DE19960320 1999-12-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1108815A2 true EP1108815A2 (fr) 2001-06-20
EP1108815A3 EP1108815A3 (fr) 2003-04-09
EP1108815B1 EP1108815B1 (fr) 2009-07-15

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EP20000127116 Expired - Lifetime EP1108815B1 (fr) 1999-12-15 2000-12-12 Système de pavés

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EP (1) EP1108815B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19960320A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010133582A2 (fr) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Pierre à paver dotée de flancs de pierre orientés de préférence perpendiculairement au plan de pose
US8347864B2 (en) 2007-02-19 2013-01-08 Continental Automotive Gmbh Method for controlling an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10232957A1 (de) * 2002-07-19 2004-02-05 Dasag Gmbh & Co. Kg Bodenbelagelement aus Kunststeinmaterial
DE10330928B4 (de) * 2003-07-08 2005-05-25 Schröder, Harald Pflasterstein
DE102007012538A1 (de) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte Erdreichabdeckung aus Formsteinen
DE102011103567A1 (de) 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 Rolf Schelwiller Pflastersteinsystem

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9409076U1 (de) 1994-06-03 1994-08-11 Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. KG, 48465 Schüttorf Pflasterstein aus Beton
EP0648291B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1996-07-24 SCHEIWILLER, René Pave avec elements d'espacement lateraux

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3737620A1 (de) * 1987-11-05 1989-05-18 Hans Reinschuetz Rasenpflastersteine
DE9000928U1 (de) * 1990-01-28 1990-08-23 Betonwerk Teising GmbH, 8261 Teising Pflasterstein
DE9408471U1 (de) * 1994-05-21 1994-07-21 Jakob Schmidt GmbH, 55483 Hirschfeld Pflasterstein
DE29605519U1 (de) * 1996-03-26 1996-06-27 Kommanditgesellschaft Heinrich Luttmann GmbH Beton- und Kieswerke, 31789 Hameln Formstein zum Belegen von Bodenflächen mit breiten Fugen
DE19618011C2 (de) * 1996-05-04 2000-06-21 Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co Kg Pflasterstein mit örtlich begrenzter Regenwasserabführung
CA2248557C (fr) * 1997-01-08 2007-06-05 Peter Geiger Pave en beton
DE19824556B4 (de) * 1997-04-02 2007-09-20 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) Betonpflasterstein

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0648291B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1996-07-24 SCHEIWILLER, René Pave avec elements d'espacement lateraux
DE9409076U1 (de) 1994-06-03 1994-08-11 Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. KG, 48465 Schüttorf Pflasterstein aus Beton

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8347864B2 (en) 2007-02-19 2013-01-08 Continental Automotive Gmbh Method for controlling an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine
WO2010133582A2 (fr) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Pierre à paver dotée de flancs de pierre orientés de préférence perpendiculairement au plan de pose
WO2010133582A3 (fr) * 2009-05-19 2011-07-14 Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Pierre à paver dotée de flancs de pierre orientés de préférence perpendiculairement au plan de pose
US8616803B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2013-12-31 Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Soehne GmbH and Co. KG Paving stone having stone flanks oriented preferably perpendicular to the laying plane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50015688D1 (de) 2009-08-27
EP1108815A3 (fr) 2003-04-09
DE19960320A1 (de) 2001-06-21
EP1108815B1 (fr) 2009-07-15

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