EP1149207B1 - Palisade - Google Patents
Palisade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1149207B1 EP1149207B1 EP00914072A EP00914072A EP1149207B1 EP 1149207 B1 EP1149207 B1 EP 1149207B1 EP 00914072 A EP00914072 A EP 00914072A EP 00914072 A EP00914072 A EP 00914072A EP 1149207 B1 EP1149207 B1 EP 1149207B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- head
- palisade
- visible
- accordance
- receptacle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a palisade with on opposite Sides or wall surfaces arranged in between and in between lying end faces, being on one of the end faces a protruding convex head and on the other
- a concave receptacle is formed on the end face and wherein the head and the inclusion in the formation of a palisade wall with a recording or a head of an adjacent one Palisade engage so that the head is receiving essentially completely filled out.
- the series of vertical buried in the ground or any other palisade set or piles to form walls or walls has been around known for a long time. While the palisades were originally called Protective walls served, you can find today especially at the design of gardens and outdoor areas, for example Use for raised beds, slope supports, terraces, etc.
- the palisades are usually made of wood or Concrete and are clamped in a concrete foundation in the ground. If only very slight loads on the palisade act, it may also be sufficient to simply use these Digging in the ground.
- palisades are nowadays mostly manufactured as precast concrete, which enables the palisades in the shape of their cross-section to design according to the requirements.
- Such a palisade as described in DE 297 15 696 U1 is shown on two opposite sides arranged visible or wall surfaces that together with the corresponding visible or wall surfaces of neighboring palisades the surface of the wall when set up form.
- an end face is formed, which essentially runs perpendicular to the visible or wall surfaces.
- each palisade is determined by the Embedding in the ground reached. In order to avoid local directed essentially perpendicular to the wall plane It is out of the world to be able to absorb forces better DE 297 15 696 U1 known, palisades arranged side by side to engage with each other so that shear loads, that act on a palisade, also on neighboring palisades transferred and derived from them, so that the stability of the wall is increased.
- the mutual intervention of neighboring palisades is thereby achieved that on one end face in essentially over the entire width of the end face extending, centered head with semicircular, convex shape and on the opposite End face a complementary recording in the form of a part-circular Cove is arranged, which is also extends over the entire width of the end face. Since the Head arranged in different positions within the recording can be is between neighboring palisades a kind of hinge with a vertical hinge axis formed it allows an angling between adjacent palisades To design so that even polygonal curved Walls can be formed.
- a rod-shaped palisade is known from DE 195 15 636 A1 Concrete known that each have a hook-like, eccentrically offset projection wearing. The protrusions are on the two faces offset to opposite sides so that the each other to facing projections of adjacent palisades can get in touch with each other.
- a wall built from such palisades has the drawbacks already described above the design options and niche formation.
- the invention has for its object a palisade to create the type mentioned, with which the aforementioned Problems are avoided and due to the user their constructive design a variety of design options for the construction of a palisade wall.
- This object is achieved according to the invention in a palisade solved that the head and the receptacle on each End face arranged in the same direction off-center are.
- the centers of the head and the recording can be around one any dimension from the vertical center or wall level of the palisade, either between the both visible or wall surfaces or outside of these can lie.
- the head and the receptacle are preferably each in Transversely offset to the end of the end faces, so that each in the corner area between the respective end face and the associated visible or wall surface are. This allows the head to come off the palisade protrudes relatively far and is easily accessible, so that of the head and one engaged with it Recording formed joint over a wide angular range can be adjusted and the resulting during a curve gaping joint prevented by the visible head becomes.
- the Visible or wall surfaces and the end faces essentially run perpendicular to each other and that the intersection or line of intersection of the visible or wall surface supporting the head with the assigned face bearing the head lies within the cross section of the head.
- the Head with its center either inside or outside of the core cross section of the palisade, the through the visible or wall surfaces or the end faces limited is.
- the center of the Cross-section of the head in the plane of the head-bearing Visible or wall surface and arranged between the end faces is.
- the center of the cross section of the head also between the visible or wall surfaces and be arranged between the end faces, i.e. within of the core cross-section of the palisade.
- the center lies outside the core cross-section of the palisade of the cross section of the head when it is outside the visible or wall surface supporting the head and / or is arranged outside of the face bearing the head.
- the center of the cross section of the head instead of in the plane of the visible or wall surface supporting the head can be the center of the cross section of the head also in the plane of the face and head arranged between the two visible or wall surfaces his.
- the Head has a part-circular cross-section, which is from the outside of the assigned visible or wall surface over an angle of approx. 270 ° to the surface of the assigned Front extends.
- the head also a polygonal cross-section, especially in shape of a regular polygon, whereby the head and the recording arranged only in predetermined relative positions can be, but a better one and in particular have non-rotatable engagement.
- the part circular Design of the head and the recording allows however, a stepless angle adjustment between neighboring ones Palisades.
- the shot relative to the same side as the head is offset to the center of the palisade in the transverse direction a design complementary to the design of the head on.
- the receptacle is preferably designed as a groove, which according to the design of the head either one partially circular cross-section or a polygonal Cross section.
- the recording is in a corner area between the respective end face and the associated one Visible or wall surface arranged and has an outline over an angular range of approx. 45 ° to 180 ° and preferably from 90 °.
- the visible or wall surfaces can either be smooth but it is also possible to superficially structure or refine, for example, by blasting, around the palisade wall a loosened or nobler one To convey design. Alternatively or in addition, you can the visible or wall surfaces are convex or concave his.
- the palisade is preferably made of concrete and has their height has a substantially constant cross section, depending on the size of the loads to be taken unreinforced or can be armed.
- FIG. 1 There is a palisade 10 shown in cross section in FIG. 1 made of concrete and points over its height, i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, an essentially constant one Cross section on. It has a first visible or wall surface 11, which is substantially flat, and on its opposite side a parallel one second visible or wall surface 12, also is just. Perpendicular to the two visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 run on opposite sides End faces 13 and 14.
- a head 15 integrally formed of a part-circular convex Has cross-section and its center M at the intersection the end face 13 and the visible or wall surface 12 lies.
- the circular peripheral region of the head 15 extends over from the second visible or wall surface 12 an angle of 270 ° to the end face 13.
- the embodiment corresponds to the radius of the head in substantially half the width of the palisade, i.e. half Distance between the two visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12.
- the Radius of curvature corresponds to the radius of the head 15 and whose center P at the intersection of the end face 14 with the second visible or wall surface 12.
- the concave Recording 16 extends between the end face 14 and the second visible or wall surface 12 over an angle of 90 °.
- FIG. 1 A possible bend of two neighboring ones Palisades according to FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 5.
- Fig. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of a palisade 10, which differs from the palisade according to FIG. 1 only differs in that the head 15 has no pitch circle cross section, but a polygonal convex cross section in the form of a regular polygon, whereby in Fig. 2 a head with a circumference of 270 ° of a regular Octagon is shown.
- the admission is corresponding 16 according to a 90 ° section of the corresponding octagon trained so that the head 15 in the receptacle 16 a neighboring palisade can intervene.
- the admission is corresponding 16 according to a 90 ° section of the corresponding octagon trained so that the head 15 in the receptacle 16 a neighboring palisade can intervene.
- the two visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 parallel to each other 3 shows a modification in that that both the first visible or wall surface 11 as also the second visible or wall surface 12 is convex to the outside is arched while the shape of the head and the receptacle has remained unchanged.
- 3 are polygonal Head and a polygonal image shown in the same way, the arched sight or Wall surfaces, however, also with a partially circular head or corresponding recording according to FIG. 1 may be provided.
- Fig. 7 shows a section of a palisade wall, the is constructed from four similar palisades 10.
- the three right palisades are aligned linearly to each other, so that their mutually facing end faces directly lie next to each other and the front visible or wall surfaces 11 a smooth, essentially continuous, just by the relatively small joints 18 between the palisades interrupted Outside surface forms.
- the left palisade according to FIG. 7 is about 45 ° from its neighboring palisade angled with the head still in the shot of the adjacent palisade is arranged. In the angled one A gaping gap 17 is formed in the area that obscures the view allowed on the columnar head 15.
- FIG. 8 shows the rear view of a palisade wall from three linearly aligned palisades, the heads being semi-circular Tabs appear while on the not visible back formed an essentially smooth surface is.
- the cross section of a palisade shown in FIG. 1 has the peculiarity that the center M of the part-circular convex head 15 exactly at the intersection of the Face 13 and the view perpendicular to it Wall surface 12 is. 10 to 15 each show a slightly different position of the head 15 and accordingly also the receptacle 16, all shown Embodiments of the intersection S of the Head 15 bearing visible or wall surface 12 with the associated the head 15 bearing face 13 within the Cross section of the head 15 lies.
- the palisade cross sections shown in FIGS. 10 to 15 have a core cross section through the two flat, parallel to each other sight or Wall surfaces 11 and 12 as well as the two levels, likewise parallel to each other, perpendicular to the Visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 extending end faces 13 and 14 is defined.
- the intersection S of the head 15 bearing upper visible or wall surface 12 with the associated, the head 15 carrying the right end face 13 thus represents a corner point of the core cross-section.
- the point S ' represents the intersection of the two surfaces, between which the receptacle 16 extends, i.e. the intersection between the upper visible or wall surface 12 and the Face facing away from head 14.
- the center point M lies in the part-circular shape convex head 15 in the plane of the upper view or Wall surface 12 and between the two end faces 13 and 14 so that the head compared to the cross-sectional design 1 along the top Visible or wall surface 12 by the distance between the points M and S is pulled inwards.
- The is accordingly Center P of the receptacle 16 with respect to the intersection S ' shifted outward by the same amount.
- Fig. 11 shows a similar configuration, with the center M of the head at the level of the right face 13 lies and at the same time between the two sight or Wall surfaces 12 is arranged, i.e. versus the design 1 on the end face 13 by the distance offset between points S and M to the middle of the palisade is.
- the center point P of the recording is correspondingly 16 on the left face 14 by the same amount offset from the intersection S 'to the middle of the palisade.
- 12 and 13 each show an embodiment of a Palisade, with the center M of the head 15 inside of the core cross-section of the palisade, i.e. across from 1 both in the transverse direction as well as offset inwards in the longitudinal direction of the palisade is.
- the offset dimension can be the same in both directions or - as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 - each different his.
- 12 is the offset of the center M compared to the intersection S in the longitudinal direction the palisade, i.e. parallel to the visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 larger than in the perpendicular to it Transverse direction. 13, the offset is in the transverse direction larger than the length of the palisade.
- the center point P of the receptacle 16 is also correspondingly opposite the intersection S 'offset.
- the center M of the head 15 can also be outside of the core cross section of the palisade, as in the 14 and 15 is shown. This can also be done in the longitudinal direction and a similar one in the transverse direction of the palisade Offset may be provided, but FIGS. 14 and 15 show different offsets in the longitudinal and transverse directions the palisade.
- 14 is the offset of the center M compared to the intersection S in the longitudinal direction the palisade facing inwards is larger than that facing outwards directional offset in the transverse direction
- an inward offset of the center M relative to the intersection S in the transverse direction greater than one outward offset in the longitudinal direction of the palisade is. In these two cases, too, is the focus P corresponding to the receptacle 16 with respect to the intersection S ' added.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Palisade gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Palisade gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 3
- eine erste Abwandlung der Palisade gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- eine zweite Abwandlung der Palisade gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5
- zwei Palisaden gemäß Fig. 1 in gegenseitigem Eingriff unter Bildung einer Abwinkelung,
- Fig. 6
- zwei Palisaden gemäß Fig. 2 in gegenseitigem Eingriff unter Bildung einer Abwinkelung,
- Fig. 7
- eine Vorderansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels einer Palisadenwand,
- Fig. 8
- die Rückansicht der Palisadenwand gemäß Fig. 7,
- Fig. 9
- eine Vorderansicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels einen Palisadenwand und
- Fig. 10,11, 12,13, 14,15
- den Querschnitt einer Palisade gemäß Fig. 1 mit unterschiedlichen Positionen des Kopfes und der Aufnahme.
Claims (18)
- Palisade mit auf entgegengesetzten Seiten angeordneten Sicht- oder Wandflächen (11,12) und dazwischen liegenden Stirnseiten (13,14), wobei auf einer der Stirnseiten (13) ein vorstehender konvexer Kopf (15) und auf der anderen Stirnseite (14) eine konkave Aufnahme (16) ausgebildet ist und wobei der Kopf (15) und die Aufnahme (16) bei der Bildung einer Palisadenwand mit einer Aufnahme bzw. einem Kopf einer benachbarten Palisade derart in Eingriff treten, daß der Kopf (15) die Aufnahme (16) im wesentlichen vollständig ausfüllt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopf (15) und die Aufnahme (16) auf der jeweiligen Stirnseite (13,14) in gleicher Richtung außermittig angeordnet sind.
- Palisade nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopf (15) und die Aufnahme (16) jeweils im Eckbereich zwischen der jeweiligen Stirnseite (13,14) und der Sicht- oder Wandfläche (12) angeordnet sind.
- Palisade nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sicht- oder Wandflächen (11,12) und die Stirnseiten (13,14) im wesentlichen senkrecht zueinander verlaufen und daß der Schnittpunkt S der den Kopf (15) tragenden Sicht- oder Wandfläche (12) mit der zugeordneten, den Kopf (15) tragenden Stirnseite (13) innerhalb des Querschnittes des Kopfes (15) liegt.
- Palisade nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mittelpunkt M des Querschnittes des Kopfes (15) in der Ebene der den Kopf (15) tragenden Sicht- oder Wandfläche (12) und zwischen den Stirnseiten (13,14) angeordnet ist.
- Palisade nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mittelpunkt M des Querschnittes des Kopfes (15) zwischen den Sicht- oder Wandflächen (11,12) und zwischen den Stirnseiten (13,14) angeordnet ist.
- Palisade nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mittelpunkt M des Querschnittes des Kopfes (15) außerhalb der den Kopf (15) tragenden Sicht- oder Wandfläche (12) und/oder der den Kopf (15) tragenden Stirnseite (13) angeordnet ist.
- Palisade nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mittelpunkt M des Querschnittes des Kopfes (15) in der Ebene der den Kopf (15) tragenden Stirnseite (13) und zwischen den Sicht- oder Wandflächen (12,13) angeordnet ist.
- Palisade nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mittelpunkt M des Querschnitts des Kopfes (15) im Schnittpunkt S der den Kopf (15) tragenden Sicht- oder Wandfläche (12) und der den Kopf (15) tragenden Stirnseite (13) angeordnet ist.
- Palisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopf (15) einen teilkreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Palisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopf (15) einen polygonförmigen Querschnitt insbesondere in Form eines regelmäßigen Vielecks aufweist.
- Palisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Umfang des Kopfes (15) sich über einen Winkel von ca. 270° erstreckt.
- Palisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (16) eine Hohlkehle ist.
- Palisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (16) einen teilkreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Palisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (16) einen polygonförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Palisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (16) sich über einen Winkel von ca. 90° erstreckt.
- Palisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest eine der Sicht- oder Wandflächen (11,12) gewölbt und/oder oberflächlich strukturiert ist.
- Palisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus Beton besteht.
- Palisade nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie über ihre Höhe einen im wesentlichen konstanten Querschnitt aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19905842A DE19905842A1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 1999-02-12 | Palisade |
DE19905842 | 1999-02-12 | ||
PCT/EP2000/000981 WO2000047828A1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-08 | Palisade |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1149207A1 EP1149207A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
EP1149207B1 true EP1149207B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
Family
ID=7897271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00914072A Expired - Lifetime EP1149207B1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-08 | Palisade |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20020026759A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1149207B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE239145T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3552000A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2363563A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19905842A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000047828A1 (de) |
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AU785123B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2006-09-28 | Vonmac Pty Ltd | Sheet pile |
US7090430B1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2006-08-15 | Ground Floor Systems, Llc | Roll-up surface, system and method |
ITTO20030519A1 (it) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-09 | Carlo Chiaves | Sistema d'appoggio articolabile di un elemento |
US7364383B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2008-04-29 | Ground Floor Systems, Llc | Roll-up surface, system and method |
KR101298284B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-11 | 2013-08-20 | 인벤티오 아게 | 샤프트의 공기 유동에 적합한 변위 커브를 이용하는 승강도어용 구동장치 |
DK176284B1 (da) * | 2005-06-01 | 2007-06-11 | Kvm Industrimaskiner As | Selvbærende mellemvæg til formudstyr for betonstöbemaskiner |
EP2101134A1 (de) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-16 | Paul Wurth Refractory & Engineering GmbH | Gitterbackstein |
CA2628359A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-04 | Tyler Matys | Segmental retaining wall blocks designed for curved or straight alignment |
US9315992B2 (en) * | 2012-02-18 | 2016-04-19 | Geovent LLC | Convex structural block for constructing parabolic walls |
BE1022394B1 (nl) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-03-21 | Scheys Beton Nv | Aangepaste stapelbare betonblok |
CN116043916A (zh) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-02 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | 装配式地下结构盖挖逆作施工方法以及装配式地下结构 |
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US5035532A (en) * | 1989-01-16 | 1991-07-30 | Gargollo Roberto L | Method and apparatus for constructing an articulated pavement system |
CH678869A5 (de) * | 1989-03-02 | 1991-11-15 | Steiner Silidur Ag | |
US4982535A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1991-01-08 | Pickett William H | Barrier structure |
US5134815A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1992-08-04 | Pickett William H | Barrier structure |
FR2657638B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-26 | 1993-09-17 | Manent Vincent | Element modulaire de construction, notamment pour la realisation des murs de cloture de formes variees. |
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GB9211701D0 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1992-07-15 | Glickman Michael N | Paving block with improved water run-though |
US5348417A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-09-20 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Compound pavement stone |
US5428934A (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-07-04 | Tomek; Debby E. | Interlocking slab elements |
USD367715S (en) | 1994-02-10 | 1996-03-05 | Joubert Johannes W | Building element |
US5409325A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-04-25 | Wu; Ming-Hsin | Vinyl walkway paver |
US5409227A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-04-25 | Walker; Kenneth E. | Puzzle |
WO1995030058A1 (de) * | 1994-04-30 | 1995-11-09 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Formkörper insbesondere aus beton zur landschafts- oder gartengestaltung |
US5513475A (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-05-07 | Schaaf; Cecil F. | Multi-faceted interfacial building blocks |
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US5556228A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-09-17 | Smith; Lee A. | Block for controlling soil erosion |
US5601470A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1997-02-11 | Yao; Li-Ho | Toy building block puzzle |
DE29602972U1 (de) * | 1996-02-20 | 1996-04-04 | KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 56170 Bendorf | Kunststein zur Befestigung von Verkehrsflächen im Freien |
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DE19713037A1 (de) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Ziegelei Gersthofen Az Baukera | Mauerziegel |
FR2765118B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-10-01 | Jean Charles Nahon | Jeu de patience comprenant une pluralite de pieces a assembler |
DE29715696U1 (de) * | 1997-08-22 | 1997-12-11 | Betonwerk Elterlein GmbH, 91710 Gunzenhausen | Formstein zur Verwendung als Einfassungselement |
US5890836A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-04-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Interlocking blocks for stream erosion control |
USD412620S (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-08-10 | American West Furniture Manufacturers, Inc. | Seat |
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US6276870B1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2001-08-21 | Erosion Prevention Products, Llc | Method of repairing cabled revetment blocks |
US6394705B1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2002-05-28 | LEFEBVRE GAéTAN | Modular flood containment structure |
USD435305S (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2000-12-19 | Shell Rock Products, Inc. | Landscape edging border |
US6508607B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2003-01-21 | Lee A. Smith | Erosion control block adapted for use with cellular concrete mattresses |
US6550769B1 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-04-22 | Hasbro, Inc. | Puzzle |
-
1999
- 1999-02-12 DE DE19905842A patent/DE19905842A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-02-08 AU AU35520/00A patent/AU3552000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-08 EP EP00914072A patent/EP1149207B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-08 DE DE50001953T patent/DE50001953D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-08 CA CA002363563A patent/CA2363563A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-08 WO PCT/EP2000/000981 patent/WO2000047828A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-02-08 AT AT00914072T patent/ATE239145T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-08-13 US US09/927,461 patent/US20020026759A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-12-09 US US10/314,387 patent/US6938382B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2363563A1 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
WO2000047828A1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
US20020026759A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
EP1149207A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
DE19905842A1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
US20030079418A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
DE50001953D1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
AU3552000A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
US6938382B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 |
ATE239145T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
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