EP0660681A1 - Rasteinrichtung für schubkästen und dgl. - Google Patents
Rasteinrichtung für schubkästen und dgl.Info
- Publication number
- EP0660681A1 EP0660681A1 EP94918742A EP94918742A EP0660681A1 EP 0660681 A1 EP0660681 A1 EP 0660681A1 EP 94918742 A EP94918742 A EP 94918742A EP 94918742 A EP94918742 A EP 94918742A EP 0660681 A1 EP0660681 A1 EP 0660681A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- locking
- latching
- guide rail
- actuating arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
- A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
- A47B2088/4235—Fastening devices for slides or guides having a latch mechanism coupling or disconnecting a drawer with drawer side slide from the rest of the slide members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0016—Telescopic drawer slide latch device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0018—Buffers, stop blocks or latches for single drawer slides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
- A47B2210/0032—Balls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0051—Guide position
- A47B2210/0059—Guide located at the side of the drawer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0064—Guide sequencing or synchronisation
- A47B2210/007—Three slide synchronisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0064—Guide sequencing or synchronisation
- A47B2210/0081—Telescopic drawer rails with stop blocks, e.g. synchronization buffers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device for releasably fastening drawers, pull-outs, drawers or the like to a guide rail, with at least one locking element attached to the front end of the movable part of the guide rail.
- Such locking devices are known.
- the known locking devices have the disadvantage that they are visible, i.e. Wear easily accessible controls. This is visually unappealing.
- due to the easy accessibility there is a risk of unintentional loosening, with all the negative consequences, such as accident risk, damage, etc.
- the latching devices can be heavily loaded during violent opening or closing due to the relatively large braking or acceleration forces that occur. It can lead to destruction or the locking function deformations of the locking means. Against the background of the risk of an accident, this would be questionable.
- the object of the invention is to provide a highly resilient latching device which is easy to operate, but excludes undesired operating errors and which is as invisible as possible, i.e. optically not annoying, can be attached quickly and easily.
- the latching element has a first spring-elastic actuating arm, preferably with a latching means which absorbs vertical forces, and in that the latching element and / or the displaceable part of the guide rail carries a second latching means which absorbs horizontal forces in the support region of the drawer.
- each latching means absorbs the forces acting in a certain direction (horizontal / vertical).
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a guide rail of a first embodiment with an inserted first locking element
- La is a side view of FIG. 1, seen in the direction of arrow A of Fig.l,
- FIG. 2 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 1, but with the drawer fitted and locked
- FIG. 2a is an enlarged view of FIG. 2,
- FIG. 3 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 2, but with the drawer not yet locked
- FIG. 5 shows the locking element in a sectional view along the line V - V of FIG. 6 in the installed state
- FIG. 7 shows a top view of a guide rail of a second exemplary embodiment with an inserted latching element
- FIG. 7a is a side view of FIG. 7, seen in the direction of arrow E of FIG. 7,
- FIG. 9 is a representation corresponding to FIG. 7, partly in section, with the drawer attached and locked
- Fig. Iia the locking element in a side view, seen in the direction of arrow F of FIG. 11th
- FIG. 12a shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 12 with the drawer set on the guide rails but not yet locked
- FIG. 12b shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 12, but with the drawer locked and pulled out.
- the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6b shows a known guide rail 1 (not described in more detail) with a support part 2 which can be fixed on the furniture side and a guide part 3 which is displaceably mounted thereon and can be fixed on the drawer side.
- a locking element 10 is attached in the front end 4 of the drawer-side guide part 3.
- the latching element 10 carries a fastening part 10a (FIGS. 4, 6) which, in its cross-sectional contour, can be adapted to the clear contour of the guide part 3 on the drawer side, so that the fastening part 10a after insertion into the guide part 3 of the drawer side this is held precisely.
- the final attachment to the guide part 3 can be done by screws, rivets, molded catches, by beads, embossing, etc.
- the fastening part 10a is brought about by lugs 11 pushed out of the guide part 3, which engage in corresponding recesses 12 which are arranged on the fastening part 10a (FIGS. 5, 6).
- a first spring-elastic actuating arm 14 is formed above, which extends downward, approximately parallel to the panel 7 of the drawer 8.
- the actuating arm 14 runs in an arc 15 and ends in a bend 16 which moves away from the drawer panel 7 and which facilitates access.
- the bend 15 improves the elasticity / deformability of the actuating arm 14.
- the actuating arm 14 carries an integrally formed locking lug 17 which, in a manner to be described in greater detail, interacts with a locking opening 9 on the drawer 8 which runs parallel to the drawer panel 7.
- a second, substantially rigid actuating arm 18 can be formed on the area 13, the function of which will be described below. 5, 6a show, a further extension 19 is formed on the locking element 10, which ensures that the drawer 8 is kept relatively free of play in the lateral direction.
- a further latching opening 5 is provided in the support area of the drawer 8 on the guide part 3, which also interacts with a latching lug 6 on the guide element side or guide side in a manner which is also to be described in more detail.
- this latch 6 is bent out of the drawer-side guide part 3 of the guide rail 1.
- the locking lug 6 could of course also be molded onto the locking element 10 itself.
- the execution according to the illustrated example (FIG. 2a) has the advantage, however, that the metal or sheet metal design of the guide part 3 and the drawer 8 produces a heavy-duty locking device based on sheet metal or metal, which is particularly suitable for large, fully packed, ie heavy drawers and the like. This also against the background that during rapid, violent opening / closing by accelerating / braking large masses - as mentioned - forces to be underestimated occur in the direction of movement, which place a heavy load on the latching connection consisting of latching opening 5 and latching nose 6 can.
- the constellation corresponds to FIG. 3, in which the guide part 3 bears against a known stop (not described in detail) within the guide rail 1 and therefore no further Displacement in the direction of arrow B permits: low-yield 14 with its locking lug 17 resiliently backs by a small amount under the further pushing movement of the drawer 8 in the direction of the arrow B. If, in the contact area of the drawer 8 on the guide part 3, the latching opening 5 and the latch 6 are congruent, the drawer 8 falls under its own weight with its latch opening 5 over the latch 6.
- Unfavorable manufacturing tolerances can, under certain circumstances, result in the guide part 3 not yet having reached the end stop within the guide rail 1, which has not been described in detail, but the drawer cover 7 is already resting on the furniture body, so that the drawer movement of the drawer 8 ends in the direction of arrow B without the desired latching between drawer 8 and guide part 3 having been achieved.
- the latching can be brought about by grasping the second actuating arm 18 mentioned at the beginning and holding it - and thus also the guide tion part 3 - draws in the direction of arrow K on the drawer cover 7 (FIG. 2a), and the locking just described between the drawer 8 and the guide part 3 is achieved in this way.
- the user presses the actuating arm 16 in the direction of the arrow L (FIG. 2a).
- the latching means 9, 17 disengage and the drawer 8 can be raised and pulled or lifted in the direction of the arrow M.
- Full extension / over extension are generally to be understood as multi-section guide rails which allow the drawer or the like to be pulled out completely from the furniture body.
- Such full extensions / pull-outs require an adaptation of the locking element due to their different spatial extension.
- the locking element 25 is also inserted with a fastening projection 25a into the drawer-side guide part 23 and there - as described in the first embodiment - by beads, embossing or by rivet, pin, screw 26 etc. attached.
- the first actuating arm 27 with the locking lug 28 is angled so that it points into the intermediate space 29, which in the pushed state of the drawer 8 is formed by the support member 21 and guide member 23 (Fig. 8,9).
- the guide rail 20 in a known manner consists of a furniture-side support part 21, an intermediate member 22 slidably mounted thereon and a guide part 23 which can also be slidably mounted in the upper part of the intermediate member 22.
- the intermediate member 22 forms a first pull-out guide with the furniture-side support part 21 and a second pull-out guide with the drawer-side guide part 23, the pull-out movement being synchronized by a friction roller 24 known per se.
- a further actuating arm 30 directed essentially downward is also provided in this embodiment.
- This actuating arm 30 can, on the one hand, be a stop surface 31 for the first pull-out guide formed from the supporting part 21 and the intermediate member 22 (FIG. 9).
- actuating arm 30 can serve as an actuation handle, in order - as in the first embodiment ⁇ game described - pull the guide part 23 in the direction of the drawer panel 7 in order to bring about the desired locking in this way.
- the latching takes place through a first latching opening 5 provided on the drawer 8, which interacts with a latching lug 32 raised on the guide part 23 and with a second latching opening 9 provided on the drawer 8 in the region of the drawer panel 7, which also includes the locking lug 28 formed on the first actuating arm 27 cooperates.
- the second actuating arm 30 carries a cavity 33 which the first actuating arm 27 can penetrate. This ensures that the actuating arm 30 can perform its .stop or limiting function (FIG. 9) and, on the other hand, the actuating arm 27 is easily accessible when the drawer 8 is open (FIG. 12b) and does not interfere with the drawer 8 inserted.
- the drawer 8 is locked with the guide part 23 in the same way as described in the first exemplary embodiment: the drawer 8 is inserted and pushed in in the direction of the arrow H (FIG. 12a) or the guide part 23 is pulled up by means of it of the actuating arm 30 in the direction of the drawer panel 7 with the drawer 8 pulled out.
- the actuating arm 27 is pressed in the direction of the arrow I when the drawer 8 is pulled out (FIG. 12b).
- the locking means 9, 28 disengage and the drawer 8 can be lifted and then pulled off the guide rails or from the guide part 23.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9310582U | 1993-07-15 | ||
DE9310582U DE9310582U1 (de) | 1993-07-15 | 1993-07-15 | Rasteinrichtung fuer schubkaesten o.dgl. |
PCT/DE1994/000736 WO1995002349A1 (de) | 1993-07-15 | 1994-06-23 | Rasteinrichtung für schubkästen und dgl. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0660681A1 true EP0660681A1 (de) | 1995-07-05 |
EP0660681B1 EP0660681B1 (de) | 1997-01-29 |
Family
ID=6895635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94918742A Expired - Lifetime EP0660681B1 (de) | 1993-07-15 | 1994-06-23 | Rasteinrichtung für schubkästen und dgl. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5632541A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0660681B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3546228B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE148313T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU670725B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2144644A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE9310582U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2097053T3 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ267593A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995002349A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (153)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2339143A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-19 | Accuride Int Ltd | Connecting drawers to drawer slides |
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US20070241651A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-18 | Burgess Thomas E Iii | Drawer slide with releasable latch |
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- 1994-06-23 AT AT94918742T patent/ATE148313T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 US US08/397,098 patent/US5632541A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-23 DE DE59401718T patent/DE59401718D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 WO PCT/DE1994/000736 patent/WO1995002349A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-23 ES ES94918742T patent/ES2097053T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-23 JP JP50427795A patent/JP3546228B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH08501483A (ja) | 1996-02-20 |
ES2097053T3 (es) | 1997-03-16 |
CA2144644A1 (en) | 1995-01-26 |
AU670725B2 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
JP3546228B2 (ja) | 2004-07-21 |
DE9310582U1 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
EP0660681B1 (de) | 1997-01-29 |
AU1170095A (en) | 1995-02-13 |
DE59401718D1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
ATE148313T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
WO1995002349A1 (de) | 1995-01-26 |
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