CN1831233A - Comfortable and quick-drying type fabric with difference between inner layer and outer-layer of hydrophily and hydrophobicity and production method thereof - Google Patents
Comfortable and quick-drying type fabric with difference between inner layer and outer-layer of hydrophily and hydrophobicity and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a comfortable, quick drying fabric whose inner and outer layers have hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, respectively, and the producing method thereof, characterized by that: one side of the fabric is hydrophobic and made by applying water repellent assistant onto the fabric using coating or printing technique, where the region with the water repellent assistant is a water repellent region accounting for 50%-99% of the total area of the hydrophobic side, and the rest of the hydrophobic side is a hydrophilic region accounting for 1%-50% of the total area of the hydrophobic side; and the other side of the fabric is hydrophilic without the water repellent assistant. And water and sweat can be quickly transmitted to the hydrophilic side, so as to have an one-way water transmitting effect, and the clothing made of the fabric is comfortable to wear and quick to dry when absorbing moisture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric and production method thereof, be meant that especially a kind of comfortable fast ectonexine of doing has fabric and production method thereof hydrophilic, hydrophobic performance difference.
Background technology
Along with the development with articles of dress of improving constantly of people's living standard, the consumer is more and more higher to the comfortableness of clothing, pursuit functional and each side such as outward appearance and feel.Therefore, producing not only comfortable but also having certain functional fabric is the development trend of industrial textile from now on.
Natural fabric, particularly pure-cotton fabric, its comfortableness and the feature of environmental protection are favored by the consumer very.Textile fiber generally has hygroscopicity preferably, but will be next to the shin after moisture absorption, makes the wearer feel uncomfortable.So production has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and quick-drying function, fabric comfortable and easy to wear, dry and comfortable, good hand touch have good practicality.
Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing knitted fabric in the market mainly contains two classes:
One class is to adopt special profiled filament braiding to form, as has the polyster fibre of conduit, the common COOLMAX that DUPONT company is arranged, the COOLPLUS of TaiWan, China etc.These fibers are some functional chemical fibres, have four unique trench design, and these grooves can arrive sweat, moisture transport the skin of fabric rapidly, therefore have good moisture absorbing and sweat releasing performance.But adopt the knitted fabric of this class functional fiber production that certain shortcoming is arranged: the principle of this fibrid is to design four grooves on fiber, utilize capillary effect to reach the effect of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, in case these grooves are blocked, the sweat performance is led in the moisture absorption that will certainly have influence on it.In fact these fibers adopt 100-130 ℃ of dyeing of DISPERSE DYES in when dyeing, and some oligomer under the high temperature in the fiber can dissociate out and concentrate on the fiber and stop up groove, cause moisture absorption to lead the sweat decreased performance; In addition, this class functional fibre belongs to chemical fibre, so the fabric that 100% this functional fibre is made into is compared the soft feel that does not just have cotton with COTTON FABRIC, if adopt blended yarn by this functional fibre and cotton fiber processing, then have shortcomings such as filoplume is many, COLOR FASTNESS is bad, the knitted fabric ubiquity of making is on the high side through home washings filoplume repeatedly, fade obviously especially flat machine leader, it is bigger to wash back deformation, and washing back moisture absorbing and sweat releasing performance also descends to some extent; In addition, the price comparison costliness of this series products.
And another kind of be to adopt chemical fibre with cotton blending or mix the moisture absorption that improves fabric and the ability of drying of reaching of knitting, practical application effect shows, this kind fabric abilities of emphasizing moisture absorption more, and do not pay attention to the performance that perspire is done soon, this kind fabric need adopt fibers material equally on the other hand, and the comfortableness and the feature of environmental protection are lower.
Therefore, produce have the perspire quick-drying function, comfortable and easy to wear, dry and comfortable, good hand touch and have good appearance and the pure cotton fabric of washing fastness imperative.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of comfortableness that had both had pure cotton fabric is provided, have fibers material again concurrently and be beneficial to the advantage that perspire is done soon, reach comfortable and easy to wear, have good hand feeling and outward appearance and the washable fast a kind of comfortable fast ectonexine of doing of doing and have fabric and production method thereof hydrophilic, hydrophobic performance difference.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of comfortable fast ectonexine of doing has fabric hydrophilic, hydrophobic performance difference, the one side that it is characterized in that this fabric is mainly hydrophobicity, be to utilize coating or printing technique that the one side that the WATER REPELLENCY auxiliary agent is applied to fabric is formed, applying the zone of refusing the water auxiliary agent in the hydrophobic surface is hydrophobic region, accounts for the 50-99% of the hydrophobic surface gross area; Not applying the zone of refusing the water auxiliary agent in the hydrophobic surface is hydrophilic area, accounts for the 1-50% of the hydrophobic surface gross area, and the another side of this fabric is a hydrophily, does not apply to refuse the water auxiliary agent.
---described fabric is the knitting or woven fabric of any institutional framework, is mainly pure cotton fabric, can realize one-way transmission to moisture content.
A kind of comfortable fast ectonexine of doing has manufacturing method of fabrics hydrophilic, hydrophobic performance difference, comprise that embryo cloth is carried out pre-treatment, dyeing, mercerising and biology enzyme to be handled, it is characterized in that fabric coating or printing technology are comprised system net, the enforcement for preparing slurry and coating.
---described system is netted available photoresists exposure system net or preparing printing screen.
---described preparation slurry can be selected WATER REPELLENCY auxiliary agent 5-50 grams per liter, refuses water improving agent 5-50 grams per liter, and thickener 1-30 grams per liter stirred 3-60 minute and makes.
---described preparation slurry can also select to refuse water auxiliary agent 100-800 grams per liter, refuses water improving agent 5-50 grams per liter, blowing agent 1-20 grams per liter, and foam stabiliser 5-50 grams per liter stirred 5-120 minute and makes.
---described coating comprises scraper coating, floating-point coating, foam coating, transfer coated, cylinder coating; Stamp comprises roller printing, PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING, Computerized ink-jetting stamp.
---the described water auxiliary agent of refusing is selected from methyl fatty acid, silicone based or fluorine resin compounds.
---describedly refuse the compound that the water improving agent is selected from polyurethane or contains polyurethane.
---described thickener is selected the esters of acrylic acid high polymer for use.
---described blowing agent is selected from hard ester acyl lactate class or cyclopentanes.
---described foam stabiliser is selected from silicone based, hard ester acid acyl Ammonia, hard ester acid Ammonia or perfluoroalkyl-substituted amino acid polymer.
For achieving the above object, fabric provided by the invention, it is a kind of two-sided pure cotton fabric, the one side of this fabric (hydrophobic surface) is mainly hydrophobicity, another side (hydrophilic surface) is a hydrophily, forms the two-sided opposite sex between hydrophobic surface and the hydrophilic surface, and transmission provides power to moisture content, thereby can realize one-way transmission to moisture content, and reach the function of hydroscopic fast-drying.
Two-sided pure cotton fabric provided by the present invention is compared with prior art products, maximum characteristics are to utilize coating or printing technique to make the two sides of same fabric have the diversity function, promptly, one side is mainly hydrophobicity, another side is a hydrophily, hydrophobic surface at fabric keeps certain hydrophilic area simultaneously, and moisture content or sweat can be transferred to the hydrophilic surface of fabric soon.Thereby realize the effect of one-way transmission moisture content, be processed into and have that dress is dry and comfortable, the characteristics of hydroscopic fast-drying behind the clothing.
According to preferred version of the present invention, the hydrophobic surface of described pure cotton fabric is to utilize coating or printing technique partly or entirely to use in the one side of pure cotton fabric to refuse the water auxiliary agent, reaches hydrophobic effect, and has good poisture-penetrability and gas permeability; And the another side of fabric is the splendid hydrophilic surface of water imbibition, forms the two-sided opposite sex with hydrophobic surface, and transmission provides power to moisture content.The moisture content of hydrophobic surface or sweat can be transferred to hydrophilic surface very soon, make hydrophobic surface keep dry and comfortable, thereby have the function of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing.Hydrophilic surface then can make moisture content or sweat spread rapidly, thereby reaches the fast function of doing.In the specific implementation, described hydrophobic surface can completely or partially be refused water, the area of hydrophilic segment accounts for the hydrophobic surface gross area and is not higher than 70% for well in the hydrophobic surface, preferably, adopt 1-50%, like this, not only can not influence the characteristics of the two-sided opposite sex, can strengthen moisture content or sweat are transferred to hydrophilic surface from hydrophobic surface speed on the contrary.
Fabric of the present invention can be that any institutional framework of employing weaves the knitted fabric that forms or weaves the woven that forms.
So, the invention provides and a kind ofly have comfortableness and the fast dry fabric of perspire quick-drying function concurrently, and it has good feel and good snugness of fit.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the production method of described two-sided pure cotton fabric, to refuse the water auxiliary agent by coating or printing technique and be applied to the fabric one side, make the two sides of the pure cotton fabric that produces have the function of diversity respectively, reach the moisture content one-way transmission, comfortable and easy to wear, be beneficial to the special efficacy that perspire is done soon.
The method of the textile fast dry fabric of the two-sided opposite sex of production provided by the invention, it comprises step: to pure cotton fabric carry out kiering, dye, soap, fixation, oven dry; Carry out hydrophobic coating according to set pattern or stamp bakes then and washes in the given side of fabric, obtain hydrophobic surface; Thereby obtain having the different fabric of two sides performance.
1) in the above-mentioned operation, kiering, dye, soap, fixation, oven dry be known common process step.
2) in the production method of the present invention, described given side to pure cotton fabric according to set pattern carry out hydrophobicity local or all coatings or stamp finishing technique comprise preparation coated mesh, special water-repellent slurry preparation, implement coating or stamp and bake in the given side of pure cotton fabric, again fabric is carried out wash water and oven dry.
Preparation coating or stamp net and coating or stamp be embodied as the common process step, concrete condition need be determined according to the pattern of equipment and needs.The pattern of coating or stamp will directly determine hydrophobic surface to refuse the ratio of water section and hydrophilic segment.The area of hydrophobic surface hydrophilic segment should not surpass 70% of the gross area.Preferably, hydrophobic surface hydrophilic segment ground area is 1%～50% of the gross area.Pattern any rule or irregular can adopt.Preferably, adopt lessly, and discontinuous pattern carries out coating or stamp.
Known in the industry technology of the process using of coating or stamp and equipment.Every method that chemicals can be applied to the fabric one side can adopt.Concrete technology can be, but is not limited to technologies such as scraper coating, floating-point coating, foam coating, transfer coated, cylinder coating, spray-painting or roller printing, PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING, Computerized ink-jetting stamp.
The present invention preparation special refuse water slurry can but be not limited to by refusing the water auxiliary agent, refusing the water improving agent and thickener is formed.Wherein refusing the water auxiliary agent mainly is to reduce fabric face tension force, makes fabric face present hydrophobic effect.Refuse the water auxiliary agent and can be selected from methylol fatty acid acid amides, the many melamine methylols of etherificate or Organic fluoride emulsion.Wherein said methylol fatty acid amide-type is refused the water auxiliary agent and is preferably long-chain methylol fatty acid amide-type and refuses the water auxiliary agent, and its carbon chain lengths is preferably 14～28 carbon.Described Organic fluoride emulsion is selected from the Synergistic mixtures of fluorine-containing alkyl acrylate copolymer emulsion, fluorine resin or fluorine carbon and hydrocarbon class.
The described water improving agent of refusing mainly is to improve the durability refuse the water auxiliary agent, makes the waterproofing function can be washable lastingly.Refuse the compound that the water improving agent can be selected polyurethane for use or contain polyurethane.
The main purpose of described thickener is the viscosity that increases coating or stamp treatment fluid, makes it can not be penetrated into hydrophilic surface, and influences the hydrophilic effect of hydrophilic surface.Simultaneously, thickener also must not refused the water effect and do not influence it with to refuse the water auxiliary agent compatible.Thickener can be selected the esters of acrylic acid high polymer for use.
If adopt foam coating or spray-painting, then can control applied amount by accurate, and without thickener.But the employing foam coating need add blowing agent and foam stabiliser when coating paste prepares.
The main purpose of described blowing agent is to produce stable, uniform foam.Blowing agent can be selected hard ester acyl lactate class or cyclopentanes for use.
The main purpose of described foam stabiliser is to keep the stability of foam in use and transmission course, prolongs stabilization time.Described foam stabiliser can be selected for use silicone based, hard ester acid acyl Ammonia, hard ester acid Ammonia or perfluoroalkyl-substituted amino acid polymer class.
Fabric behind coating or the stamp directly bakes, and equipment is common pin chain type setting machine, and baking temperature is 110～210 ℃, preferably, adopts 130～190 degree.The time of baking is 0.5～10 minute, preferably, adopts 1～7 minute.
Fabric after baking must be washed so that remove the residue chemistry product of fabric face, recovers the plentiful soft hand feeling of fabric.The wash water technical recipe is preferably not siliceous and low-foaming detergent 0.5～5 grams per liter phosphorus, anion-permeable membrane agent 0.5～5 grams per liter of sulfuric acid and sulfonate mixtures, and soda ash 0.05～1 grams per liter, the wash water temperature is 60 ℃-95 ℃.
After utilizing said method that pure cotton fabric is handled, can obtain the two-sided pure cotton fabric with unidirectional moisture content transmission hydroscopic fast-drying function of the present invention.
For further promoting the quality of fabric product of the present invention, can optionally adopt technologies such as yarn mercerising, fabric mercerising, biology enzyme processing.The yarn mercerising carried out before weaving cotton cloth; Fabric mercerising and biology enzyme are handled and were then carried out before coating or stamp; Biology enzyme is handled and can be carried out before dyeing or after the dyeing.Also can after coating or stamp processing, carry out RESIN FINISH to fabric, so that fabric of the present invention when having the hydroscopic fast-drying performance, has good morphological stability, characteristics such as DIMENSIONAL STABILITY and the washable not fugitive color of phozy ball.
Wherein, described biology enzyme arrangement is to adopt the plain enzyme of bioactive fiber that pure cotton fabric is carried out catalytic hydrolysis reaction, removes the filoplume of fabric face.Described bioactive enzyme can be neutral and acid cellulose excision enzyme or the effective plain restriction endonuclease of neutral fibre, the acid cellulose restriction endonuclease of unhairing plumage, its consumption generally is about the 0.5-10 grams per liter, reacts 30-120 minute with fabric under 45-55 ℃ acid condition.
Described RESIN FINISH can be the mixed liquor that adopts resin finishing agent, catalyst, bleeding agent to the arrangement of finalizing the design of fabric or clothing.For example, in this mixed liquor, described resin finishing agent can be selected dihydroxymethyl ethylene urea (DMEU) for use, hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea (DMDHEU), dihydroxymethyl propylene urea (DMPU) and dihydroxy methyl triazine copper (DMT), the compound of classes such as modification N-methyl dihydroxy ethyl urea, and modifier modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea resin for example, its consumption generally is about 20-250 grams per liter mixed liquor, preferably can be the 40-100 grams per liter; Described catalyst can be some magnesium salts, nitrate, fluorine boron zinc salt etc., and its consumption preferably can be the 10-70 grams per liter for generally being about 5-100 grams per liter mixed liquor; Described bleeding agent can be compound for example surfactant, the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether type non-ionic surface active agent of ethyl aromatic aliphatic ether class of polyethenoxy ether class, and its consumption generally is about the 0.5-10 grams per liter, preferably can be the 0.5-4 grams per liter.Use this mixed liquor finalize the design the arrangement temperature generally be at 130-210 ℃, the typing finishing time got final product in about 1-4 minute.
Process by above-mentioned yarn mercerising, fabric mercerising, bioenzyme washing and RESIN FINISH etc. can keep the back outward appearance of washing of fabric, any surface finish, thereby the appearance effect and the washing fastness of raising fabric.
The technology of producing the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing fabric at present all is based on the finishing technique that fabric is padded the hydrophily auxiliary agent, can not realize the performance difference on fabric two sides, does not reach the function of unidirectional moisture content transmission.And fast dry fabric of the prior art mainly is to be seen in products such as the fine blending of chemical fibre, cottonizing, do not see the report that the cotton product is arranged.Fabric of the present invention has really been realized the one-way transmission of all-cotton fabric to moisture content or sweat by the characteristics of the two-sided opposite sex, reaches to wear effect dry and comfortable, hydroscopic fast-drying.Particularly, the present invention utilizes the technology of coating or stamp, and the one side of fabric is carried out hydrophobic coating or stamp, forms hydrophobic surface; And keep certain hydrophilic point at hydrophobic surface simultaneously, be beneficial to moisture content or sweat and can be absorbed and be transferred to another side rapidly.Hydrophobic surface can keep dry and comfortable property and the comfortableness of human body in wearing process, makes human body when perspiring, and clothes can tightly not be bonded on the skin.And another side is the total hydrophilic face, and moisture content or sweat can spread rapidly at this face, thus rapid evaporation and reach the fast function of doing.The two-sided opposite sex between hydrophobic surface and the hydrophilic surface can make moisture content or the sweat can one-way transmission.
In sum, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, adopt coating or printing technique that pure cotton fabric is handled, obtaining one side is mainly hydrophobic, and another side has good hydrophilic two-sided different in nature fabric, it is poor to form ectonexine between hydrophobic surface and the hydrophilic surface, transmission provides power to moisture content, internal layer moisture content and sweat can be absorbed and be transferred to skin very soon, and it is dry and comfortable that internal layer keeps, thereby reach the function of hydroscopic fast-drying.
2, fabric adopts 100% pure-cotton fabric, has good feel through arrangement, thereby has good wearing comfort.
3, have fabulous washing fastness, according to the AATCC143 washing methods can be anti-home washings (standard of the washing fastness of general existing product is requirement wash resistant 5 times) more than 10 times, still can keep good performance, and fading after washing is also very slight.Compared with prior art, the change color (fading) after fabric of the present invention washs through 10 times can remain on (with the test of AATCC143 method) more than 3.5 grades.
The specific embodiment
Have effect below in conjunction with specific embodiment detailed description the solution of the present invention and institute, but can not constitute any qualification the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one: the fast dried pure cotton fabric of the two-sided opposite sex of cadet blue 40S/2 LACOSTE
40s/2 LACOSTE manufacturing method of fabrics in the present embodiment is as follows:
The production technology of the textile fast dry fabric of the two-sided opposite sex of cadet blue 40S/2 LACOSTE is:
Embryo cloth → kiering → dye → soap, fixation → oven dry → coating → bake → wash → dry → resin typing;
1) kiering, dye, soap, fixation is by the workshop normal process; Kiering requires fully, and the fabric before the coating must have good hydrophilicity;
2) fabric after the fixation utilizes 130 ℃ of loose formula Santex machine bake out temperatures after dewatering;
3) fluorocarbons emulsion 15 grams per liters and polyurethane dispersion liquid 15 grams per liters and acrylic polymer thickener 4 grams per liters being stirred the viscosity that obtained in 10 minutes with three leaf agitators under 1200 rev/mins condition is that the slurry of 100dps is applied to the reverse side of fabric by the cylinder coating machine, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 45 meters/minute.Wherein the area of hydrophilic segment accounts for 45% of the hydrophobic surface gross area.On the open-width setting machine, bake subsequently, 190 ℃ of baking temperatures, the time is 1.0 minutes;
5) fabric after baking need carry out slurry and the auxiliary agent of wash water to remove remained on surface, guarantee positive excellent hydrophilic, the wash water technical recipe is not siliceous and low-foaming detergent 1 grams per liter phosphorus, anion-permeable membrane agent 1 grams per liter of sulfuric acid and sulfonate mixtures, soda ash 0.8 grams per liter, the wash water temperature is 80 ℃-90 ℃, bath raio 1: 20,30 minutes wash water time; 130 ℃ of oven dry on Santex pine formula dryer after wash water is finished;
6) resin typing
What resin typing arrangement was used is the mixed liquor of resin finishing agent, catalyst, hydrophilic softening agent and bleeding agent.
Wherein, resin finishing agent is the modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea, consumption 60 grams per liters; Catalyst is water miscible inorganic magnesium salt, consumption 15 grams per liters; Hydrophilic softening agent uses modified amido silicon 15 grams per liters; Bleeding agent uses the mixture of araliphatic ether alcohol, ethoxylized fatty alcohol and ethoxylized fatty alcohol phosphate, consumption 3 grams per liters.
The temperature of typing arrangement is at 180 ℃.
Through above-mentioned steps, obtain the two-sided different in nature cadet blue 40s/2 LACOSTE fabric of present embodiment, according to M﹠amp; S P136B method is tested its performance, and outcome record is in following table 1:
Table 1:
| 30 minutes evaporation rate (M﹠S P136B method) | |||
| Before washing | After washing 20 times | ||
| Common pure cotton fabric | The 40s/2 LACOSTE | 18.2 | 15.5 |
| The textile fast dry fabric of the two-sided opposite sex | The 40s/2 LACOSTE | 25.9 | 26.8 |
Last table data show that the water evaporates speed of the textile fast dry fabric of the two-sided opposite sex of the present invention is much higher than common pure cotton fabric.Thereby when human body was perspired, sweat can be absorbed fast and be transferred to fabric exterior and evaporate.
Embodiment two: white 20s/1 single face plain cloth
The tabby production method of 20s/1 single face in the present embodiment is as follows:
The production technology of the textile fast dry fabric of the two-sided opposite sex of white 20S/1 single face plain weave is:
Embryo cloth → boil floats → and biology enzyme handles → brightens → dry → coating → bake → wash → dry → the resin typing;
1) boils and float, brighten by the workshop normal process; Boil that to float requirement abundant, the fabric before the coating must have good hydrophilicity;
2) condition handled of biology enzyme is utilized the soda ash deactivation then for being to add liquid biologically active enzyme 0.5 grams per liter under 4.5～5.5 the acidic buffer solution 50 ℃ of reactions 45 minutes down at PH.The deactivation condition is that the soda ash of 2 grams per liters was handled 10 minutes under 85 degree, cleans then;
3) fabric after biology enzyme is handled utilizes 120 ℃ of loose formula Santex machine bake out temperatures after dewatering;
4) fluorocarbons emulsion 30 grams per liters and polyurethane dispersion liquid 15 grams per liters and acrylic polymer thickener 4 grams per liters being stirred the viscosity that obtained in 10 minutes with three leaf agitators under 1200 rev/mins condition is that the slurry of 100dps is applied to the reverse side of fabric by flat screen printing machine, and the stamp speed of a motor vehicle is 30 meters/minute; Decalcomania is the star-like pattern of rule.Do not apply the part of refusing the water auxiliary agent and account for 40% of total printing area, thereby guarantee that hydrophobic surface hydrophilic area area accounts for 40% of the gross area.On the open-width setting machine, bake subsequently, 180 ℃ of baking temperatures, the time is 1.0 minutes;
5) fabric after baking need carry out slurry and the auxiliary agent of wash water to remove remained on surface, guarantee positive excellent hydrophilic, the wash water technical recipe is not siliceous and low-foaming detergent 1 grams per liter phosphorus, anion-permeable membrane agent 1 grams per liter of sulfuric acid and sulfonate mixtures, soda ash 0.8 grams per liter, the wash water temperature is 80 ℃-90 ℃, bath raio 1: 15,30 minutes wash water time; After finishing, wash water on Santex pine formula dryer, dries;
6) resin typing
What resin typing arrangement was used is the mixed liquor of resin finishing agent, catalyst, hydrophilic softening agent and bleeding agent.
Wherein, resin finishing agent is the modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea, consumption 80 grams per liters; Catalyst is water miscible inorganic magnesium salt, consumption 25 grams per liters; Hydrophilic softening agent uses modified amido silicon 15 grams per liters; Bleeding agent uses the mixture of araliphatic ether alcohol, ethoxylized fatty alcohol and ethoxylized fatty alcohol phosphate, consumption 3 grams per liters.
The temperature of typing arrangement is at 150 ℃.
Through above-mentioned steps, obtain the white 20s/1 single face of the two-sided opposite sex plain cloth of present embodiment, according to M﹠amp; S P136B method is tested its performance, and outcome record is in following table 1:
Table 1:
| 30 minutes evaporation rate (M﹠S P136B method) | |||
| Before washing | After washing 20 times | ||
| Common pure cotton fabric | 20s/1 single face plain weave | 16.2 | 14.5 |
| The textile fast dry fabric of the two-sided opposite sex | 20s/1 single face plain weave | 27.8 | 31.5 |
Last table data show that the water evaporates speed of the textile fast dry fabric of the two-sided opposite sex of present embodiment is much higher than common pure cotton fabric.Thereby when human body was perspired, sweat can be absorbed fast and be transferred to fabric exterior and evaporate.
Embodiment three: cadet blue 50s/2 mariages light single face plain cloth
The tabby production method of 50s/2 mariages light single face in the present embodiment is as follows:
The production technology of the textile fast dry fabric of the two-sided opposite sex of cadet blue 50S/2 mariages light single face plain weave is:
Yarn mercerising → knitting → embryo cloth mercerising → boil floats → dyes → soaps, fixation → oven dry → foam coating → bake → wash → dry → resin typing;
1) yarn mercerising, knitting, cloth mercerising, boil the fixation of floating, dye, soap by the workshop normal process; Boil that to float requirement abundant, the fabric before the coating must have good hydrophilicity;
2) 60% fluorocarbons emulsion and blowing agent, foam stabiliser are obtained stable foam by foam maker, blowing ratio was at 1: 8～1: 15.Foam coating machine (self-control) by having cylinder with foam coating to fabric; On the open-width setting machine, bake subsequently, 160 ℃ of baking temperatures, the time is 3.0 minutes; Hydrophilic segment accounts for 20% of whole hydrophobic surface area in the fabric hydrophobic surface after the coating.
5) fabric after baking need carry out slurry and the auxiliary agent of wash water to remove remained on surface, guarantee positive excellent hydrophilic, the wash water technical recipe is not siliceous and low-foaming detergent 1 grams per liter phosphorus, anion-permeable membrane agent 1 grams per liter of sulfuric acid and sulfonate mixtures, soda ash 0.8 grams per liter, the wash water temperature is 80 ℃-90 ℃, bath raio 1: 15,30 minutes wash water time; After finishing, wash water on Santex pine formula dryer, dries;
6) resin typing
What resin typing arrangement was used is the mixed liquor of resin finishing agent, catalyst, hydrophilic softening agent and bleeding agent.
Wherein, the tree resin finishing agent is the modification hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea, consumption 80 grams per liters; Catalyst is water miscible inorganic magnesium salt, consumption 25 grams per liters; Hydrophilic softening agent uses modified amido silicon 15 grams per liters; Bleeding agent uses the mixture of araliphatic ether alcohol, ethoxylized fatty alcohol and ethoxylized fatty alcohol phosphate, consumption 3 grams per liters.
The temperature of typing arrangement is at 170 ℃, 1.5 minutes time.
Through above-mentioned steps, obtain the two-sided different in nature 50s/2 mariages light single face plain cloth of cadet blue of present embodiment, according to M﹠amp; The SP136B method is tested its performance, and outcome record is in following table 1:
Table 1:
| 30 minutes evaporation rate (M﹠S P136B method) | |||
| Before washing | After washing 20 times | ||
| Common pure cotton fabric | 50s/2 mariages light single face plain weave | 17.8 | 15.4 |
| The textile fast dry fabric of the two-sided opposite sex | 50s/2 mariages light single face plain weave | 33.7 | 36.0 |
Last table data show that the water evaporates speed of the textile fast dry fabric of the two-sided opposite sex of present embodiment is much higher than common pure cotton fabric.Thereby when human body was perspired, sweat can be absorbed fast and be transferred to fabric exterior and evaporate.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, the method for the fast dry fabric of washable cotton textiles of the feasible two-sided opposite sex of production can also optionally comprise the steps: (1) yarn mercerising; (2) yarn kiering; (3) enzyme is handled; (4) special yarn dyeing; (5) special weaving; (6) cloth mercerising; (7) the typing back is whole; (8) clothing or the like.Wherein, select for use the method for technologies such as mercerising, enzyme are washed, RESIN FINISH can keep the back appearance surfaces of washing of fabric bright and clean, thereby improve the appearance effect and the washing fastness of fabric.
Claims (10)
1. a comfortable fast ectonexine of doing has fabric hydrophilic, hydrophobic performance difference, the one side that it is characterized in that this fabric is mainly hydrophobicity, be to utilize coating or printing technique that the one side that the WATER REPELLENCY auxiliary agent is applied to fabric is formed, applying the zone of refusing the water auxiliary agent in the hydrophobic surface is hydrophobic region, accounts for the 50-99% of the hydrophobic surface gross area; Not applying the zone of refusing the water auxiliary agent in the hydrophobic surface is hydrophilic area, accounts for 1%～50% of the hydrophobic surface gross area, and the another side of this fabric is a hydrophily, does not add hydrophobic auxiliary agent.
2. a kind of comfortable fast ectonexine of doing according to claim 1 has fabric hydrophilic, hydrophobic performance difference, it is characterized in that described fabric is the knitting or woven fabric of any institutional framework, is mainly pure cotton fabric, can realize one-way transmission to moisture content.
3. a comfortable fast ectonexine of doing has manufacturing method of fabrics hydrophilic, hydrophobic performance difference, comprise that embryo cloth is carried out pre-treatment, dyeing, mercerising and biology enzyme to be handled, it is characterized in that fabric coating or printing technology are comprised system net, the enforcement for preparing slurry and coating.
4. production method according to claim 3 is characterized in that described system nets available photoresists exposure system net or preparing printing screen.
5. production method according to claim 3 is characterized in that described preparation slurry can select WATER REPELLENCY auxiliary agent 5-50 grams per liter, refuses water improving agent 5-50 grams per liter, and thickener 1-30 grams per liter stirred 3-60 minute and makes.
6. production method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described preparation slurry can also select to refuse water auxiliary agent 100-800 grams per liter, refuse water improving agent 5-50 grams per liter, blowing agent 1-20 grams per liter, foam stabiliser 5-50 grams per liter stirred 5-120 minute and makes.
7. production method according to claim 3 is characterized in that described coating comprises scraper coating, floating-point coating, foam coating, transfer coated, cylinder coating; Stamp comprises roller printing, PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING, Computerized ink-jetting stamp.
8. production method according to claim 5 is characterized in that the described water auxiliary agent of refusing is selected from methyl fatty acid, silicone based or fluorine resin compounds; Describedly refuse the compound that the water improving agent is selected from polyurethane or contains polyurethane.
9. according to claim 5 and 6 described production methods, it is characterized in that described thickener selects the esters of acrylic acid high polymer for use; Described blowing agent is selected from hard ester acyl lactate class or cyclopentanes.
10. production method according to claim 6, it is silicone based to it is characterized in that described foam stabiliser is selected from, hard ester acid acyl Ammonia, hard ester acid Ammonia or perfluoroalkyl-substituted amino acid polymer.
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