CN115652634A - Preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying cotton knitted fabric - Google Patents

Preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying cotton knitted fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115652634A
CN115652634A CN202211487732.9A CN202211487732A CN115652634A CN 115652634 A CN115652634 A CN 115652634A CN 202211487732 A CN202211487732 A CN 202211487732A CN 115652634 A CN115652634 A CN 115652634A
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Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
fabric
water
preparing
drying
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CN202211487732.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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唐少春
吴阳
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Nantong Dongdian Textile Co ltd
HAIAN INSTITUTE OF HIGH-TECH RESEARCH NANJING UNIVERSITY
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Nantong Dongdian Textile Co ltd
HAIAN INSTITUTE OF HIGH-TECH RESEARCH NANJING UNIVERSITY
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Priority to CN202211487732.9A priority Critical patent/CN115652634A/en
Publication of CN115652634A publication Critical patent/CN115652634A/en
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Abstract

The application discloses a preparation method of a moisture-absorbing quick-drying cotton knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps: firstly, interweaving raw cotton yarns and Modal yarns to prepare Cheng Wei flat knitted fabric, and directly carrying out online spraying treatment on a water repellent agent on the fabric to enable the Modal yarns in the fabric to generate a water repellent effect; scouring by using NaOH to change the water repellency of cotton yarns in the fabric into hydrophilic cotton yarns, and the water repellency of modal yarns is still maintained; and dyeing the treated knitted fabric to obtain the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying fabric with uniform dyeing. The preparation method of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying cotton knitted fabric is short in process flow, simple to operate, low in production cost and good in finished product stability, and the prepared fabric has excellent moisture-absorbing quick-drying effects.

Description

Preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying cotton knitted fabric
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a preparation method of a moisture-absorbing quick-drying cotton knitted fabric.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the consciousness of returning nature to human beings, people pay more attention to the use of cotton fibers, but because cellulose fibers such as cotton have good hygroscopicity and water retention property, the pure cotton or pure cellulose fiber fabrics are difficult to realize the hygroscopicity quick-drying effect. The preparation method of the current common moisture-absorbing quick-drying cotton knitted fabric comprises the following steps: firstly, blending the cotton fiber subjected to hydrophobic finishing with the high-moisture-absorption-performance cotton fiber which is not subjected to hydrophobic finishing, and adjusting the blending ratio to obtain cotton yarns with different moisture absorption performances; secondly, the pure cotton fabric is subjected to local hydrophobic post-finishing by using a water repellent or hydrophilic agent to obtain ideal moisture absorption and sweat releasing performance; and thirdly, a pure cotton fabric with the inner layer and the outer layer having the difference of hydrophobicity is constructed through the design of a cotton fabric structure, and a wicking channel is formed due to the difference of the hygroscopicity of cotton yarns on the inner surface and the outer surface of the fabric, so that moisture is more easily diffused to the outer surface of the cotton fabric, and the moisture absorption and quick drying effects of the cotton fabric are realized.
The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing quick-drying cotton fabric is obtained by carrying out discontinuous and intermittent hydrophobic finishing on yarns or fabrics. The preparation process has the defects of long process flow and poor production controllability. The process research on how to produce the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying fabric on line by adopting pure cellulose yarns as raw materials is not enough. Based on the above, the application aims at designing an efficient and online preparation method of the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying cotton knitted fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a moisture-absorbing quick-drying cotton knitted fabric, which is used for preparing the cotton knitted fabric with the moisture-absorbing quick-drying performance in a mode of spraying a water repellent agent on line.
The embodiment of the application discloses a preparation method of a moisture-absorbing quick-drying cotton knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weaving grey fabric: selecting 18.2Tex raw cotton yarn and 18.3Tex Modal yarn as yarn raw materials, and interweaving the two yarns on a circular knitting machine to prepare a weft plain knitted fabric;
s2, a water repellent treatment process: injecting a 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl methacrylate water repellent agent with a certain concentration into an atomization spray gun, spraying the water repellent agent on the knitted fabric on a conveyor belt at a position 10cm above the reverse side of the knitted fabric, then placing the knitted fabric in a blast drying box with a constant temperature of 60 ℃ for drying, curing, shaping and baking, and soaping in an oscillating water bath after baking;
s3, boiling-off treatment process: putting the fabric obtained in the step S2 into a solution prepared from NaOH and a refining agent for alkali boiling, washing with hot water at 80 ℃ for 10min after alkali boiling, neutralizing with acetic acid for 10min at room temperature, and washing with water for the first time after neutralization;
s4, dyeing process: preparing a reactive dye mother solution according to a bath ratio of 1.
Preferably, the path of the yarn fed by the looping system in the step S1 is as follows: odd lines are fed with raw cotton yarn, and others are fed with modal yarn.
Preferably, the water repellent parameters in step S2 are: the concentration is 20-40 g/L, and the liquid carrying rate is 70-90%.
Preferably, the baking process in step S2 is: the baking temperature is 150-200 ℃, and the baking time is 2-5 min.
Preferably, the soaping process of the step S2 is as follows: and (4) shaking and soaping for 10-20 min at the temperature of 60 ℃.
Preferably, the alkaline cooking process of step S3 is: the concentration of the refining agent is 3g/L, the concentration of NaOH is 5-15 g/L, the alkali boiling temperature is 100 ℃, and the alkali boiling time is 80-100 min.
Preferably, the water washing process in step S3 is: the water washing temperature is 60 ℃, and the water washing time is 5-20 min.
Preferably, the soaping process of the step S4 is as follows: the soaping temperature is 60 ℃, and the soaping time is 20-40 min.
The invention has the advantages that: by means of the natural water repellency of the raw cotton yarn and the natural moisture absorption characteristic of the cellulose yarn, the water repellent agent is sprayed on the reverse side of the knitted fabric formed by interweaving the raw cotton yarn and the cellulose yarn on line to make the cellulose yarn water repellent, and after subsequent treatments such as scouring, the impurities such as wax on the cotton yarn fall off to make the cotton yarn hydrophilic. After the treated knitted fabric absorbs moisture, the absorbed moisture is increased along the transverse and longitudinal diffusion areas of the fabric, so that the quick-drying effect is realized. Compared with the traditional preparation scheme, the process flow has the characteristics of high efficiency, controllability, environmental protection, on-line production and low energy consumption, not only accords with the concept of green environmental protection, but also meets the pursuit of people on the naturalness of the garment material.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 shows a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
S1, weaving grey fabric: selecting 18.2Tex raw cotton yarn and 18.3Tex Modal yarn as yarn raw materials, and interweaving the two yarns on a circular knitting machine to prepare a weft plain knitted fabric;
s2, water repellency treatment process: injecting a 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl methacrylate water repellent agent with the concentration of 20g/L and the liquid carrying rate of 70% into an atomization spray gun, spraying the water repellent agent on the knitted fabric on a conveyor belt at a position 10cm away from the back side of the knitted fabric, then placing the knitted fabric in a blast drying box with the constant temperature of 60 ℃ for drying, curing, shaping and baking at 170 ℃ for 3min, and soaping in a 60 ℃ oscillation water bath for 15min after baking;
s3, boiling-off treatment process: putting the fabric obtained in the step S2 into a 100 ℃ solution prepared from 10g/L NaOH and 3g/L refining agent, carrying out alkali boiling for 80min, carrying out hot water washing at 80 ℃ for 10min after alkali boiling, carrying out acetic acid neutralization for 10min at room temperature, and carrying out water washing treatment for 10min at 60 ℃ for the first time after neutralization;
s4, dyeing process: preparing a reactive dye mother solution according to a bath ratio of 1.
Example 2
S1, weaving grey fabric: selecting 18.2Tex raw cotton yarn and 18.3Tex Modal yarn as yarn raw materials, and interweaving the two yarns on a circular knitting machine to prepare a weft plain knitted fabric;
s2, water repellency treatment process: injecting a 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl methacrylate water repellent agent with the concentration of 30g/L and the liquid carrying rate of 80% into an atomization spray gun, spraying the water repellent agent on the knitted fabric on a conveyor belt at a position 10cm away from the back side of the knitted fabric, then placing the knitted fabric in a blast drying box with the constant temperature of 60 ℃ for drying, curing, shaping and baking the knitted fabric at 180 ℃ for 3min, and soaping the knitted fabric in a 60 ℃ oscillation water bath for 15min after baking;
s3, boiling-off treatment process: putting the fabric obtained in the step S2 into a 100 ℃ solution prepared from 10g/L NaOH and 3g/L refining agent, performing alkali boiling for 90min, performing hot water washing at 80 ℃ for 10min after alkali boiling, performing acetic acid neutralization for 10min at room temperature, and performing water washing treatment at 60 ℃ for 10min for the first time after neutralization;
s4, dyeing process: preparing a reactive dye mother solution according to a bath ratio of 1.
Example 3
S1, weaving grey fabric: selecting 18.2Tex raw cotton yarn and 18.3Tex Modal yarn as yarn raw materials, and interweaving the two yarns on a circular knitting machine to prepare a weft plain knitted fabric;
s2, water repellency treatment process: injecting a 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl methacrylate water repellent agent with the concentration of 40g/L and the liquid carrying rate of 90% into an atomization spray gun, spraying the water repellent agent on the knitted fabric on a conveyor belt at a position 10cm above the reverse side of the knitted fabric, then placing the knitted fabric in a blast drying box with the constant temperature of 60 ℃ for drying, carrying out curing, shaping and baking at the temperature of 200 ℃ for 2min, and soaping in a 60 ℃ oscillation water bath for 10min after baking;
s3, boiling-off treatment process: putting the fabric obtained in the step S2 into a 90 ℃ solution prepared from 15g/L NaOH and 3g/L refining agent, carrying out alkali boiling for 80min, carrying out hot water washing at 80 ℃ for 10min after alkali boiling, carrying out acetic acid neutralization for 10min at room temperature, and carrying out 15min water washing treatment at 60 ℃ for the first time after neutralization;
s4, dyeing process: preparing a reactive dye mother solution according to a bath ratio of 1.
Example 4
S1, weaving grey fabric: selecting 18.2Tex raw cotton yarn and 18.3Tex Modal yarn as yarn raw materials, and interweaving the two yarns on a circular knitting machine to prepare a weft plain knitted fabric;
s2, water repellency treatment process: injecting a 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl methacrylate water repellent agent with the concentration of 30g/L and the liquid carrying rate of 90% into an atomization spray gun, spraying the water repellent agent on the knitted fabric on a conveyor belt at a position 10cm above the reverse side of the knitted fabric, then placing the knitted fabric in a blast drying box at the constant temperature of 60 ℃ for drying, curing, shaping and baking at the temperature of 160 ℃ for 4min, and soaping in a 60 ℃ oscillation water bath for 10min after baking;
s3, boiling-off treatment process: putting the fabric obtained in the step S2 into a 100 ℃ solution prepared from 10g/L NaOH and 3g/L refining agent, performing alkali boiling for 90min, performing hot water washing at 80 ℃ for 10min after alkali boiling, performing acetic acid neutralization for 10min at room temperature, and performing water washing treatment at 60 ℃ for 20min for the first time after neutralization;
s4, dyeing process: preparing a reactive dye mother solution according to a bath ratio of 1.
The water-repellent spraying treatment process comprises the following steps of carrying out experiments such as a dripping water diffusion test, a wicking height test, an evaporation rate test and the like on the scoured fabric to test the moisture absorption and quick drying performance of the scoured fabric, wherein the results show that the water-repellent spraying treatment process is the best process: c6 The concentration of the water repellent is 30g/L, the liquid carrying rate of the fabric is 80%, the baking temperature is 180 ℃, and the baking treatment time is 2 min; the optimal treatment process for boiling off comprises the following steps: the concentration of NaOH solution is 10g/L, and the boiling-off time is 90 min.
The present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the patent is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of a moisture-absorbing quick-drying cotton knitted fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, weaving grey fabric: selecting 18.2Tex raw cotton yarn and 18.3Tex modal yarn as yarn raw materials, and interweaving the two yarns on a circular knitting machine to prepare a weft plain knitted fabric;
s2, water repellency treatment process: injecting a 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl methacrylate water repellent agent with a certain concentration into an atomization spray gun, spraying the water repellent agent on the knitted fabric on a conveyor belt at a position 10cm above the reverse side of the knitted fabric, then placing the knitted fabric in a blast drying box with a constant temperature of 60 ℃ for drying, curing, shaping and baking, and soaping in an oscillating water bath after baking;
s3, boiling-off treatment process: putting the fabric obtained in the step (2) into a solution prepared from NaOH and a refining agent for alkali boiling, washing with hot water at 80 ℃ for 10min after alkali boiling, neutralizing with acetic acid for 10min at room temperature, and washing with water for the first time after neutralization;
s4, dyeing process: preparing a reactive dye mother solution according to a bath ratio of 1.
2. The method for preparing film material according to claim 1, wherein the yarn feeding path of the looping system in the step S1 is: odd lines are fed with raw cotton yarn, and others are fed with modal yarn.
3. The method for preparing a film material according to claim 1, wherein the parameters of the water repellent agent in the step S2 are as follows: the concentration is 20-40 g/L, and the liquid carrying rate is 70-90%.
4. The method for preparing the phase-change material according to claim 1, wherein the baking process in the step S2 is as follows: the baking temperature is 150-200 ℃, and the baking time is 2-5 min.
5. The method for preparing the phase-change material according to claim 1, wherein the soaping process of the step S2 is as follows: and (4) shaking and soaping for 10-20 min at the temperature of 60 ℃.
6. The method for preparing the phase-change material according to claim 1, wherein the alkaline cooking process of the step S3 is: the concentration of the refining agent is 3g/L, the concentration of NaOH is 5-15 g/L, the alkali boiling temperature is 100 ℃, and the alkali boiling time is 80-100 min.
7. The method for preparing the phase-change material according to claim 1, wherein the water washing process of the step S3 is as follows: the water washing temperature is 60 ℃, and the water washing time is 5-20 min.
8. The method for preparing the phase-change material according to claim 1, wherein the soaping process of the step S4 is as follows: the soaping temperature is 60 ℃, and the soaping time is 20-40 min.
CN202211487732.9A 2022-11-25 2022-11-25 Preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying cotton knitted fabric Withdrawn CN115652634A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1580384A (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-02-16 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Method for producing speical-finished pure cotton rapid-drying intelligent textile
CN1831233A (en) * 2006-04-18 2006-09-13 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Comfortable and quick-drying type fabric with difference between inner layer and outer-layer of hydrophily and hydrophobicity and production method thereof
CN111118714A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 All-cotton knitted fabric with one-way moisture-conducting function and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1580384A (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-02-16 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Method for producing speical-finished pure cotton rapid-drying intelligent textile
CN1831233A (en) * 2006-04-18 2006-09-13 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Comfortable and quick-drying type fabric with difference between inner layer and outer-layer of hydrophily and hydrophobicity and production method thereof
CN111118714A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 All-cotton knitted fabric with one-way moisture-conducting function and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴佳怡: "高效短流程吸湿快干棉针织面料生产技术研究及性能测试", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》, pages 13 - 16 *

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