CN103430793B - Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof - Google Patents
Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103430793B CN103430793B CN201310313980.6A CN201310313980A CN103430793B CN 103430793 B CN103430793 B CN 103430793B CN 201310313980 A CN201310313980 A CN 201310313980A CN 103430793 B CN103430793 B CN 103430793B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- watermelon
- climing
- rope
- fruit
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a watermelon suspension cultivation method and a cultivation pergola thereof. The invention discloses the watermelon suspension cultivation method which comprises the following steps that after a watermelon seedling is planted, a vine leading rope which is vertically arranged in a watermelon field is used for leading vines; when a main vine grows to be 40cm to 50cm long and side wines grow to be more than 15cm, pruning is carried out once every 3 to 5 days, and pruning is stopped after the watermelon vines bear fruit; the watermelon vines are pinched, and the watermelon fruits are supported through a tuck net on the vine leading rope. According to the cultivation method, not only can every watermelon seedling be managed conveniently, is the quality of every watermelon ensured, is the illumination on the watermelons uniform and is the surface color uniform, but also the watermelons grow by being supported by the tuck net, the possibility that the watermelons become oval is smaller, and the appearance of the watermelons is better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to watermelon suspention cultivation method, and a kind of supporting structure being applicable to this training cultivating method.
Background technology
Watermelon is the melon and fruit that summer, people often ate, and has the function of the relieving summer-heat that quenches the thirst, and current cultivating watermelon allows watermelon tendril extend everywhere, and such planting type has following shortcoming: be mutually wound around between melon vine, is unfavorable for the management of every strain watermelon; Land utilization rate is low; Watermelon is by uneven illumination, and surface color is variant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes a kind of planting patterns being convenient to cultivating watermelon management.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: watermelon suspention cultivation method, and after the field planting of watermelon seedling, utilizing hangs down draws climing drawing climing rope in watermelon field;
As main climing long 40-50 centimetre, during lateral bine more than 15 centimetres, every 3-5 days once prunes, watermelon is climing bear fruit after stop training;
Carry out pinching to watermelon is climing, and Watermelon Fruit is held to the utilization string bag drawn on climing rope.
Further, described watermelon seedling stays a master climing for during single climing training, described watermelon seedling for during two climing training except stay main climing except, when leading climing growing to more than 30 centimetres, stay a healthy and strong lateral bine, when described watermelon seedling is three climing above training except stay main climing except, when leading climing growing to more than 30 centimetres, staying two healthy and strong lateral bines, on described master is climing, drawing climing rope, lateral bine stays ground, when main climing can not result time lateral bine substitute added;
Further, described Watermelon Fruit needs to add lustre to process, until fruit soon maturation time, then carry out shading treatment.
Further, described watermelon seedling mu plants 500-600 strain.
Further, adjacently described climing rope spacing 0.3-0.6m is drawn.
Further, four climing ropes that draw be square are a unit, and the watermelon seedling that every root draws climing rope below causes drawing on climing rope of its diagonal positions.
Further, the watermelon seedling described in every strain only stays a Watermelon Fruit.
Rattan teapoy is planted in watermelon suspention training, and comprise two columns vertically fixed on the ground, steel wire tow line is fixed on the column top described in two, and described steel wire tow line is sagging to be had and draw climing rope, and described steel wire rope being fixed with to hang down holds the string bag of Watermelon Fruit.
Described column line-spacing at least 1.5m, spacing in the rows 4 meters, described steel wire tow line distance ground level is 1.8-2.2m, and described climing rope spacing of drawing is 0.3-0.6m.
This cultivation method can not only manage every strain melon seedling, guarantees the quality of each watermelon, and watermelon is by uniform illumination simultaneously, and surface color is even, and watermelon growth by string bag holder, and watermelon is that ovality is less, makes watermelon appearance more excellent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Mark in the content expressed every width accompanying drawing in specification of the present invention below and figure is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is training cultivation rattan teapoy structural representation;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is: 1, column; 2, steel wire tow line; 3, climing rope is drawn; 4, the string bag.
Embodiment
Inventive point of the present invention watermelon tendril is drawn upper training to plant rattan teapoy, carry out suspention cultivation, rattan teapoy comprises two columns vertically fixed on the ground 1, column 1 line-spacing at least 1.5m, spacing in the rows 4 meters, steel wire tow line 2 is fixed on two root post 1 tops, and be the supporting point of whole rattan teapoy, steel wire tow line 2 is 1.8-2.2m apart from ground level, steel wire tow line 2 equidistantly sagging have draw climing rope 3, draw climing rope 3 preferred film rope, it is lightweight, and tack is good.Every root steel wire rope 2 is fixed with several string bag 4 holding Watermelon Fruit, and the string bag 4 is fixed on steel wire rope 2 by lifting rope, and the string bag 4 is nylon wire preferably, can have good retractility like this, can play a supporting role in each stage of watermelon.The spacing of drawing between climing rope 3 is generally 0.3-0.6m, can ensure that the adjacent watermelon drawn on climing rope 3 is non-interference like this, and can receive good illumination.Above-mentioned training is planted rattan teapoy and is provided with multiple, is arranged in watermelon shed.
Concrete cultivation step is as follows:
Early or mid Febuary field planting (subtropical zone resident time), mu plants 500-600 strain, draws climing rope 3 and draws climing, does not fixingly gently hinder climing, intersects and draws climing, make full use of space.Intersecting and drawing climing i.e. four climing ropes that draw be square is a unit, what every root drew that the watermelon seedling of climing rope below causes its diagonal positions draws on climing rope, because rattan teapoy is strip, adjacent two rattan teapoys are needed to coordinate so this intersection draws climing mode, climing management of can being more convenient for is drawn with this element form, can also walking passageway be vacated while effectively utilizing floor area, improve per mu yield, be convenient to management.
Each watermelon drawing climing rope 3 is climing does following process: watermelon seedling only stays a master climing for during single climing training, watermelon seedling for during two climing training except stay a master climing except, above-mentioned two states when master is climing grow to more than 30 centimetres time, stay a healthy and strong lateral bine work to prepare climing; When watermelon seedling is three climing above (comprise three climing) training except stay main climing except, when main climing grow to more than 30 centimetres time, stay two healthy and strong lateral bines, main climing on draw climing rope, lateral bine stays ground, when main climing can not result time lateral bine substitute added.Production mostly adopts two climing training, a small amount of single climing training or three climing trainings.
As main climing long 40-50 centimetre, during lateral bine about 15 centimetres, once pruned every 3 ~ 5 days, no matter adopt which kind of training type, conscientiously carry out before bearing fruit, no longer prune after bearing fruit, allow more branches and leaves provide nutrition for fruit growth.When fruit starts to expand rapidly, prosperous for preventing from nourishing and growing, should pinching be carried out.The string bag 4 drawn on climing rope is utilized to hold Watermelon Fruit afterwards.
Suspention melon is beared fruit and fruit development stage blooming, and care fruit is the key link improving the yield of watermelon and quality meticulously.Female flower open into bear fruit period, ovary and You Gua epidermal tissue very tender and lovely, protect melon with the string bag 4.In green immature melon skin, containing a large amount of chlorophyll, its photosynthetic product manufactured directly can be defeated by fruit, and promote the accumulation of sugar, therefore melon hour will add lustre to.And when fruit is soon ripe, the chlorophyll in pericarp decomposes gradually, photosynthesis declines, if the conversion of fruit internal main organic substance, instead of manufactures and accumulation, therefore lives with blade or sponge guard.
Due to the pollen non-reproductive stage of aspermous watermelon, can not pollination be played, need pollination.Pollination melon separately plant artificial pollination in 1:10 ratio, pollination should be noted that following some:
(1) female flower is selected: should select during pollination to lead well-developed female flower on climing and lateral bine, its bud handle is thick, ovary is loose, profile is normal, the light green and glossiness flower of color, easily bear fruit after pollination and grow up to the large melon of high-quality, the female flower on lateral bine stays melon standby.
(2) pollination time: the flower of watermelon in the morning 5-6 time start to loosen, during 8-10, physiological activity is the most vigorous, is best pollination time.Cloudy day pollination time because of bloom late and postpone till 9-11 time.
(3) pollinating method: with opening the same day and the fresh male flower of positive loose powder, petal being pinched to anthocaulus direction hand, then the stamen of male flower is aimed at the column cap of female flower, be stained with several lower gently.A male flower can award 2-3 female flower.
Aspermous watermelon bear fruit joint position low time, not only fruit is little, and not just, pericarp is thick for fruit type, and it is many to plant shell, and has hard kind of painted shell, easily hollow and dehiscent fruit.The fruit that being suitable for bears fruit saves position then head is comparatively large, and anatomic shape, pericarp is thinner, and blighted grain is few, not easily hollow and dehiscent fruit.Our general multiselect in production stay main climing on the 3rd female flower (the 20 joint left and right) stay melon.If the melon on master is climing is not sat, lateral bine also should stay melon by this order, and every strain stays 1 melon to be advisable.
Above by reference to the accompanying drawings to invention has been exemplary description; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (5)
1. watermelon suspention cultivation method, is characterized in that: after the field planting of watermelon seedling, and utilizing hangs down draws climing rope and draw climing in watermelon field, draws climing rope employing film rope;
As main climing long 40-50 centimetre, during lateral bine more than 15 centimetres, every 3-5 days once prunes, watermelon is climing bear fruit after stop training;
Carry out pinching to watermelon is climing, and utilize the string bag drawn on climing rope to hold Watermelon Fruit;
Adjacently described draw climing rope spacing 0.3-0.6m;
Four climing ropes that draw be square are a unit, and the watermelon seedling that every root draws climing rope below causes drawing on climing rope of its diagonal positions.
2. watermelon suspention cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described watermelon seedling only stays a master climing for during single climing training, described watermelon seedling for during two climing training except stay a master climing except, when leading climing growing to more than 30 centimetres, a healthy and strong lateral bine is stayed to do preparation climing, when described watermelon seedling is three climing above training except stay main climing except, when leading climing growing to more than 30 centimetres, stay two healthy and strong lateral bines, climing rope is drawn on described master is climing, lateral bine stays ground, when main climing can not result time lateral bine substitute added.
3. watermelon according to claim 1 suspention cultivation method, is characterized in that: described Watermelon Fruit needs add lustre to process, until fruit soon maturation time, then carry out shading treatment.
4. watermelon suspention cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described watermelon seedling mu plants 500-600 strain.
5. watermelon suspention cultivation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: every watermelon seedling described in strain only stays a Watermelon Fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310313980.6A CN103430793B (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310313980.6A CN103430793B (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103430793A CN103430793A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430793B true CN103430793B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=49684594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310313980.6A Active CN103430793B (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103430793B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2552043C1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-06-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт орошаемого овощеводства и бахчеводства" (ФГБНУ "ВНИИООБ") | Rejuvenation of plants in prolonged culture of early water-melon in open ground for obtaining of additional part of crop |
| CN105557264A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 宜兴市蔬菜协会 | Vine guiding method for vine cowpea |
| CN105613024A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-01 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Organic cultivation and rotation method for watermelons, rice and water chestnuts in spring and summer |
| CN106171646A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-12-07 | 贺洪军 | Open country Citrullus vulgaris stand density cultivation support means |
| CN107439203A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of watermelon |
| CN108782059B (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2020-05-19 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Small watermelon vertical frame and ground climbing composite cultivation method and composite cultivation shed frame |
| CN108849077A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 海南润达现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of slow-witted fruit device and method suitable for small-sized melon three-dimensional culture |
| CN108934834A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon trough cultivation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489888A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 孙展男 | High yield production of water melon by trellis |
| CN101185394A (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-28 | 上海市金山区张堰镇农业技术推广服务中心 | High quality high-efficiency cultivation method for imperial crown watermelon |
| CN102450152A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 柏建余 | Cultivation technology for watermelon |
| CN203467308U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon hanging cultivation pergola |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020064695A (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2002-08-09 | 임춘빈 | a method of cultivation for watermelon |
| JP2006204280A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-10 | Fumio Yukimatsu | Method for tunnel cultivation of watermelon |
| JP2010158195A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-22 | Kyoto Agribio Kk | Method for cultivating watermelon |
| KR200458787Y1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-02-20 | 김병수 | The apparatus for cultivating a watermelon |
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 CN CN201310313980.6A patent/CN103430793B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489888A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 孙展男 | High yield production of water melon by trellis |
| CN101185394A (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-28 | 上海市金山区张堰镇农业技术推广服务中心 | High quality high-efficiency cultivation method for imperial crown watermelon |
| CN102450152A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 柏建余 | Cultivation technology for watermelon |
| CN203467308U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon hanging cultivation pergola |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 崔德祥 等.整枝、压蔓、留瓜、翻瓜.《西瓜栽培及其管理》.贵州科技出版社,2007,第48-49页. * |
| 搭架西瓜栽培技术;孙晓丽 等;《中国园艺文摘》;20110526;第27卷(第5期);第152-153页 * |
| 日光温室小型西瓜高密度搭架栽培技术;许卫东;《中国农技推广》;20070525;第23卷(第5期);第24-25页 * |
| 江汉平原小型西瓜延秋立架栽培技术;张明权;《湖北农业科学》;20040530;第69-70页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103430793A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103430793B (en) | Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof | |
| CN102577899B (en) | Kiwi fruit tree form with single trunk and double main tendrils and shaping trimming method of kiwi fruit tree form | |
| CN103461055B (en) | High-light-effect tree shape shaping trimming method for close planting peach trees | |
| CN104920150B (en) | Dense planting jujube garden tree structure wavelet method | |
| CN104160906A (en) | Peach tree shaping and trimming method | |
| CN106069558A (en) | A kind of climing T-shaped of low master flat frame Fructus Vitis viniferae is tree-like and construction method | |
| CN104206226B (en) | A kind of liquor-saturated gold tree-like breeding method of preserved fragrant grape high quality fruit | |
| CN104221800B (en) | Facility Fructus Persicae, Fructus Pruni, the breeding method of Lee's special tree-like " buttress shaft shape " | |
| CN109362501A (en) | The penetrating frame shape cultural method of passion fruit | |
| CN105746290B (en) | A kind of peach falls " a " shape cultivation technique | |
| CN107371855A (en) | A kind of tree-like and shaping methods of pear tree " four arm hedge frame shapes " | |
| CN109328850A (en) | Grape shaping and trimming method | |
| CN103348875A (en) | Pear tree form shaped like Chinese character 'Mi' and shaping method thereof | |
| CN103081676A (en) | Fast frame-climbing method of shed frame pear tree boughs | |
| CN104396656A (en) | Yield-increasing method of pecans | |
| CN104798649A (en) | Super-slender spindle-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for cherries | |
| CN106069570A (en) | A kind of cultural method viny | |
| CN103355069A (en) | Gold-Finger grape cultivation method | |
| CN107125096A (en) | Single flat extension wine-growing technology | |
| CN104472344B (en) | Breeding method of large fruit type day-neutralstrawberry | |
| CN106332650A (en) | Pruning and fruit setting method for thick skin netted muskmelon | |
| CN111602563B (en) | One-year-seedling pruning method for passion fruits capable of improving yield | |
| CN108703001B (en) | Method for constructing tree shape of large cherry | |
| CN107347569A (en) | A kind of Qiaoization Fuji apple tree body control hat trimming and finishing method | |
| CN205408888U (en) | Be fit for cultivation in north height, width, grape trellis hangs down |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 241208 Di Gang Zhen Du Jiang Cun, Fanchang County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Binjiang Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241000 huogang Zhen Du Jiang Cun, Fanchang County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI BINJIANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |