CN203467308U - Watermelon hanging cultivation pergola - Google Patents
Watermelon hanging cultivation pergola Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203467308U CN203467308U CN201320444295.2U CN201320444295U CN203467308U CN 203467308 U CN203467308 U CN 203467308U CN 201320444295 U CN201320444295 U CN 201320444295U CN 203467308 U CN203467308 U CN 203467308U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- watermelon
- climing
- watermelons
- steel wire
- fruit
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- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a watermelon hanging cultivation pergola which comprises two columns vertically fixed on the ground; steelwire pull ropes are fixed at the top ends of the two columns; cirrus guiding ropes droop from the steelwire pull ropes; net bags which are drooping and used for holding watermelons are fixed on the steelwire pull ropes. The cultivation pergola not only can manage each watermelon seedling and ensure the quality of each watermelon but also allows watermelons to receive sunlight uniformly and enables the watermelons to be uniform in surface color; besides, the watermelons grow in a manner of being held by the net bags, and the ellipticity of the watermelons is relatively small, so that the outward appearances of the watermelons are relatively good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of supporting structure that is applicable to this training cultivating method.
Background technology
Watermelon is the normal edible melons and fruits of people in summer, has the function of the relieving summer-heat that quenches the thirst, and cultivating watermelon is to allow watermelon tendril extend everywhere at present, and such planting type has following shortcoming: between melon vine, be mutually wound around, be unfavorable for the management of every strain watermelon; Land utilization rate is low; Watermelon is subject to uneven illumination, and surface color is variant.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to realize a kind of plantation rattan teapoy structure of being convenient to cultivating watermelon management.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Watermelon suspention cultivation rattan teapoy, comprises two columns that vertically fix on the ground, and steel wire tow line is fixed on the column top described in two, and described steel wire tow line is sagging to be had and draw climing rope, and on described steel wire rope, being fixed with hangs down holds the string bag of Watermelon Fruit.
Described column line-spacing is 1.5m at least, 4 meters of spacing in the rows, and described steel wire tow line is 1.8-2.2m apart from ground level, the described climing rope spacing of drawing is 0.3-0.6m.
This cultivation rattan teapoy not only can manage every strain melon seedling, guarantees the quality of each watermelon, and simultaneously watermelon is subject to illumination even, and surface color is even, and watermelon growth by string bag holder, and watermelon is that ovality is less, makes watermelon appearance more excellent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below the content of every width accompanying drawing expression in the utility model specification and the mark in figure are briefly described:
Fig. 1 is cultivation rattan teapoy structural representation;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is: 1, column; 2, steel wire tow line; 3, draw climing rope; 4, the string bag.
Embodiment
It is that watermelon tendril is drawn to upper cultivation rattan teapoy that utility model of the present utility model is selected, suspend cultivation in midair, rattan teapoy comprises two columns that vertically fix on the ground 1, and column 1 line-spacing is 1.5m at least, 4 meters of spacing in the rows, steel wire tow line 2 is fixed on two root post 1 tops, is the supporting point of whole rattan teapoy, and steel wire tow line 2 is 1.8-2.2m apart from ground level, steel wire tow line 2 equidistantly sagging have draw climing rope 3, draw climing rope 3 preferred film ropes, it is lightweight, and tack is good.On every steel wire rope 2, be fixed with several string bags 4 of holding Watermelon Fruit, the string bag 4 is fixed on steel wire rope 2 by lifting rope, and the preferred nylon wire of the string bag 4, can have good retractility like this, can play a supporting role in each stage of watermelon.The spacing of drawing between climing rope 3 is generally 0.3-0.6m, can guarantee that so the adjacent watermelon drawing on climing rope 3 is non-interference, and can receive good illumination.Above-mentioned cultivation rattan teapoy is provided with a plurality of, is arranged in watermelon shed.
Utilize the concrete cultivation step of this rattan teapoy as follows:
Early or mid Febuary field planting (subtropical zone field planting time), mu is planted 500-600 strain, draws climing rope 3 and draws climingly, does not fixingly gently hinder climingly, intersects and draws climingly, makes full use of space.Intersecting and drawing climing i.e. four climing ropes that draw that are square is a unit, every watermelon seedling that draws climing rope below causes on climing rope of drawing of its diagonal positions, because rattan teapoy is strip, so this intersection is drawn adjacent two rattan teapoys of climing mode needs and is coordinated, with this element form, draw the climing management of can being more convenient for, when effectively utilizing floor area, can also vacate walking passage, improve per mu yield, be convenient to management.
Each draws, and the watermelon of climing rope 3 is climing does following processing: watermelon seedling only stays a master climing during for single climing training, watermelon seedling during for two climing training except stay a master climing, above-mentioned two states, when master is climing while growing to more than 30 centimetres, stays a healthy and strong lateral bine work to prepare climing; When watermelon seedling is three climing above (comprising that three is climing) training except stay main climing, when main climing while growing to more than 30 centimetres, stay two healthy and strong lateral bines, mainly draw climing rope on climing, lateral bine stays ground, when main climing can not result time lateral bine substitute added.In production, mostly adopt two climing trainings, a small amount of single climing training or three climing trainings.
As main climing long 40-50 centimetre, during approximately 15 centimetres of lateral bines, every 3～5 days, once prune, no matter adopt which kind of training type, before bearing fruit, conscientiously to carry out, no longer training after bearing fruit, allows more branches and leaves provide nutrition for fruit growth.When fruit starts to expand rapidly, prosperous for preventing from nourishing and growing, should carry out pinching.Utilize afterwards the string bag 4 drawing on climing rope to hold Watermelon Fruit.
Suspention melon is beared fruit and the fruit development stage blooming, and meticulously takeing good care of fruit is the key link that improves the yield of watermelon and quality.During female flower opens into and bears fruit, ovary He You melon epidermal tissue is very tender and lovely, protect melon with the string bag 4.In green immature melon skin, contain a large amount of chlorophyll, the photosynthetic product of its manufacture can be directly defeated by fruit, promote the accumulation of sugar, so melon hour will add lustre to.And when fruit is soon ripe, the chlorophyll in pericarp decomposes gradually, photosynthesis declines, if the conversion of fruit internal main organic substance, rather than manufacture and accumulation, therefore to live with blade or sponge guard.
Pollen atoke ability due to aspermous watermelon, can not play pollination, needs pollination.Pollination melon in 1:10 ratio, separately plant artificial pollination, pollination should be noted that following some:
(1) female flower is selected: during pollination, should select to lead well-developed female flower on climing and lateral bine, its bud handle is thick, ovary is loose, profile is normal, the light green and glossiness flower of color, after pollination, easily bear fruit and grow up to the large melon of high-quality, the female flower on lateral bine stays melon standby.
(2) pollination time: the flower of watermelon starts to become flexible during 5-6 in the morning, and during 8-10, physiological activity is the most vigorous, is best pollination time.Cloudy day, pollination time was when blooming the late 9-11 of postponing till.
(3) pollinating method: the fresh male flower by open and positive loose powder on the same day, petal is pinched with hand to anthocaulus direction, then the stamen of male flower is aimed to the column cap of female flower, be stained with gently several lower.A male flower can be awarded 2-3 female flower.
Aspermous watermelon is beared fruit joint position when low, and not only fruit is little, and not just, pericarp is thick for fruit type, and it is many to plant shell, and has hard kind of painted shell, easily hollow and dehiscent fruit.Stature is larger for the fruit of the suitable joint position of bearing fruit, and shape is attractive in appearance, and pericarp is thinner, and blighted grain is few, is difficult for hollow and dehiscent fruit.Our general multiselect on producing stay main climing on the 3rd female flower (the 20 joint left and right) stay melon.If the melon on master is climing is not sat, on lateral bine, also should sequentially stay melon by this, every strain stays 1 melon to be advisable.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is exemplarily described above; obviously the utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present utility model design and technical scheme carry out; or without improving, design of the present utility model and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. rattan teapoy is cultivated in watermelon suspention, it is characterized in that: comprise two columns that vertically fix on the ground, steel wire tow line is fixed on the column top described in two, and described steel wire tow line is sagging to be had and draw climing rope, and on described steel wire rope, being fixed with hangs down holds the string bag of Watermelon Fruit.
2. watermelon suspention cultivation rattan teapoy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described column spacing is 1.5m at least, and described steel wire tow line is 1.8-2.2m apart from ground level, and the described climing rope spacing of drawing is 0.3-0.6m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320444295.2U CN203467308U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Watermelon hanging cultivation pergola |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320444295.2U CN203467308U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Watermelon hanging cultivation pergola |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203467308U true CN203467308U (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320444295.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203467308U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Watermelon hanging cultivation pergola |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203467308U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430793A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof |
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2013
- 2013-07-24 CN CN201320444295.2U patent/CN203467308U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430793A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof |
| CN103430793B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140312 |