CN107125096A - Single flat extension wine-growing technology - Google Patents
Single flat extension wine-growing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107125096A CN107125096A CN201710573736.1A CN201710573736A CN107125096A CN 107125096 A CN107125096 A CN 107125096A CN 201710573736 A CN201710573736 A CN 201710573736A CN 107125096 A CN107125096 A CN 107125096A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flat extension wine-growing technology of list, comprise the steps：Step one, it is colonized, is colonized from south to north；Step 2, the pruning method of First Year removes all side shoots, major branch is grown vertically, is then changed to horizontal growth and forms horizontal major branch, retains the side shoot on horizontal major branch；When winter cuts, all side shoots on perpendicular major branch and on horizontal major branch are removed, only retain major branch；When spring germinates, a bottom bud is reserved from the base portion of perpendicular major branch for step 3, the pruning method of Second Year, allows its vertical growth as staying branch；Retain bud, bud vertical growth to 1.7 meters of pinching from the ground on horizontal major branch；Step 4, after grape harvesting, is wiped out from the base portion of perpendicular major branch, is stayed branch as the fruitful branch of the 3rd year, is stayed within the 3rd year the trimming of branch to be managed according to the pruning method of Second Year, discussed and pushed away year by year with this；Setting fruit position is fixed, neatly；Fruit ear is high from the ground, and protection effect is good；Light application time is long, and four sides is coloured simultaneously, and quality better, result are early, yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of wine-growing technology.
Background technology
Grape is that light again can not oneself plant that is upright, striving for sunlight by climbing up by holding on to, its per unit area yield, total yield and economic valency
Value is all higher.The aging of the single plant of grape is irresistible, and the grapevine seedling that field is transplanted together is by first term mistake
Cross to the high yield and high quality phase, so that it is inevitable to enter declining period, therefore usually compels not to be able to dig out whole plant, ruin garden again
Plant, cause that the yield of grape is unstable, quality is unstable.
In the prior art, the plantation trimming management method of grape is both for outdoor grape, due to greenhouse vine plantation
Limited by greenhouse space and environment, it is impossible to greenhouse vine is trimmed and managed using prior art.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of yield height, and the list of stay in grade is flat to hang wine-growing skill
Art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：Single flat extension wine-growing technology, including following steps
Suddenly：
Step one, it is colonized, is colonized from south to north, line-spacing is 1.25~1.45 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.6~0.8 meter；
Step 2, the pruning method of First Year removes all side shoots, major branch is grown vertically, singly spread and stretch to be formed
Perpendicular major branch, when length is to 1.25~1.35 meters, is changed to horizontal growth and forms horizontal major branch, when horizontal major branch grows to 0.65~0.75 meter long
Pinching, retains the side shoot on horizontal major branch；When winter cuts, all side shoots on perpendicular major branch and on horizontal major branch are removed, only retain major branch；
Step 3, the pruning method of Second Year when spring germinates, reserves a bottom bud from the base portion of perpendicular major branch, done
The fruitful branch of next year is used, and allows its vertical growth, it is long to pinching at 1.9~2.1 meters as branch is stayed, stay 0.65~0.75 at the top of branch
The side shoot of rice section retains, and other side shoots are removed；
New bud all removes on perpendicular major branch, 6~10 buds is retained on horizontal major branch, after bud differentiation, bud is uprightly given birth to
Grow to pinching at 1.6~1.8 meters from the ground；
Grape is determined after fringe, and fruit ear is under horizontal major branch, and branches and leaves are on horizontal major branch, and fringe, leaf are not in contact with each other；
Step 4, after grape harvesting, wipes out from the base portion of perpendicular major branch, stays branch as the fruitful branch of the 3rd year, stay branch from base
Portion extends vertically upwards, is changed at 1.25~1.35 meters horizontal-extending；
Stay within 3rd year the trimming of branch to be managed according to the pruning method of Second Year in step 3, discussed and pushed away year by year with this.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the perpendicular major branch and the horizontal major branch are fixed on grape trellis, the grape
Frame, which includes setting up between some columns fixed on the ground, the adjacent column, three steel wires for being used to hang grape branch, three
The height of layer steel wire is respectively 0.65~0.75 meter, 1.25~1.35 meters and 1.6~1.8 meters.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in the step one, preferably 1.35 meters of line-spacing, preferably 0.7 meter of spacing in the rows.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in the step 2, when erecting major branch length to 1.3 meters, it is changed to horizontal growth shape
Into horizontal major branch, pinching when horizontal major branch grows to 0.7 meter long.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in the step 3, the bottom bud length reserved from the base portion of perpendicular major branch to 2.0
Pinching stays the side shoot of 0.7 meter of section at the top of branch to retain, other side shoots are removed as branch is stayed during rice.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, single flat extension wine-growing technology, comprises the steps：Step one, it is colonized, by
South orientation north field planting, line-spacing is 1.25~1.45 meters, and spacing in the rows is 0.6~0.8 meter；Step 2, the pruning method of First Year, goes
Except all side shoots, major branch is grown vertically, singly spread and stretch to form perpendicular major branch, when length is to 1.25~1.35 meters, be changed to horizontal growth
Horizontal major branch is formed, pinching when horizontal major branch grows to 0.65~0.75 meter long retains the side shoot on horizontal major branch；When winter cuts, remove perpendicular
All side shoots on major branch and on horizontal major branch, only retain major branch；Step 3, the pruning method of Second Year, when spring germinates,
Reserve a bottom bud from the base portion of perpendicular major branch, the fruitful branch for doing next year is used, and allows its vertical growth, it is long to 1.9~2.1 meters when pluck
The heart stays the side shoot of 0.65~0.75 meter of section at the top of branch to retain, other side shoots are removed as branch is stayed；New bud is whole on perpendicular major branch
Remove, 6~10 buds, after bud differentiation, bud vertical growth to pinching at 1.6~1.8 meters from the ground are retained on horizontal major branch；Portugal
Grape are determined after fringe, and fruit ear is under horizontal major branch, and branches and leaves are on horizontal major branch, and fringe, leaf are not in contact with each other；Step 4, after grape harvesting, from perpendicular master
The base portion of branch is wiped out, and is stayed branch as the fruitful branch of the 3rd year, is stayed branch to extend vertically upwards from base portion, change at 1.25~1.35 meters
To be horizontal-extending；Stay within 3rd year the trimming of branch to be managed according to the pruning method of Second Year in step 3, discussed and pushed away year by year with this；
Setting fruit position is fixed, neat, attractive in appearance；Fruit ear is high from the ground, and protection effect is good；Light application time is long, and four sides is coloured simultaneously, quality
It is good；As a result early, yield is high.
Brief description of the drawings
The following drawings is only intended to, in doing schematic illustration and explanation to the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the growth conditions figure of First Year of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the growth conditions figure of Second Year of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is expanded on further.In the following detailed description, only explanation is passed through
Mode describes some one exemplary embodiments of the present invention.Undoubtedly, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize,
In the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, described embodiment can be repaiied with a variety of modes
Just.Therefore, accompanying drawing and description are inherently illustrative, are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Single flat extension wine-growing technology, comprises the steps：
Step one, it is colonized, is colonized from south to north, singly spreads and stretch, line-spacing is 1.25~1.45 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.6~0.8
Rice, preferably 1.35 meters of line-spacing, preferably 0.7 meter of spacing in the rows, i.e., every mu is colonized 700 plants；
Step 2, the pruning method of First Year, as shown in figure 1, removing all side shoots, makes major branch grow vertically, single
Spread and stretch to form perpendicular major branch, when length is to 1.25~1.35 meters, preferably 1.3 meters, is changed to horizontal growth and forms horizontal major branch, treat horizontal major branch
Pinching when growing to 0.65~0.75 meter long, pinching when preferably 0.7 meter long, the leaf retained on the side shoot on horizontal major branch, side shoot enters
Row photosynthesis, supports the growth of horizontal major branch and perpendicular major branch；When winter cuts, all side shoots on perpendicular major branch and on horizontal major branch are removed,
Only retain major branch；
Step 3, the pruning method of Second Year, as shown in Fig. 2 during spring germination, one is reserved from the base portion of perpendicular major branch
Individual bottom bud, the fruitful branch for doing next year is used, and allows its vertical growth, it is long to pinching at 1.9~2.1 meters as staying branch, preferably 2.0
Rice, stays the side shoot of 0.65~0.75 meter of section at the top of branch to retain, and preferably 0.7 meter, other side shoots are removed；
New bud all removes on perpendicular major branch, 6~10 buds is retained on horizontal major branch, after bud differentiation, bud is uprightly given birth to
Grow to pinching at 1.6~1.8 meters from the ground；
Grape is determined after fringe, and fruit ear is under horizontal major branch, and branches and leaves are on horizontal major branch, and fringe, leaf are not in contact with each other；Branches and leaves on horizontal major branch
Photosynthesis is carried out, the nutrient of manufacture supports the fruit ear on horizontal major branch；
Step 4, after grape harvesting, wipes out from the base portion of perpendicular major branch, stays branch as the fruitful branch of the 3rd year, stay branch from base
Portion extends vertically upwards, is changed at 1.25~1.35 meters horizontal-extending, is preferably changed at 1.3 meters horizontal-extending；
Stay within 3rd year the trimming of branch to be managed according to the pruning method of Second Year in step 3, discussed and pushed away year by year with this.
Grape branch per annual bearing is all the previous year new branch, and as a result stout and strong not aging stablizes and quality better.
The perpendicular major branch and the horizontal major branch are fixed on grape trellis, and the grape trellis is some including what is fixed on the ground
Being set up between column, the adjacent column has three to be used to hanging the steel wires of grape branch, and the height of compound steel silk is respectively 0.65~
0.75 meter, 1.25~1.35 meters and 1.6~1.8 meters, highly preferred 0.7 meter, 1.3 meters and 1.7 meters of compound steel silk.
Single elongation growth of every grape and result, fruit ear is arranged in parallel to be hung on horizontal major branch, is attached on grape trellis, respectively
The nutrient that individual grape ear is received is balanced, and uniform illumination, the maturity period is consistent.
Single flat advantage for hanging wine-growing technology：
1st, setting fruit position is fixed, neat, attractive in appearance.
2nd, fruit ear is high from the ground, and protection effect is good.
3rd, manage simple, recruitment is few, time saving, laborsaving.
4th, light application time is long, and four sides is coloured simultaneously, and grape quality is good.
5th, branches and leaves are not disorderly, and ventilation and penetrating light is good.
6th, easily, when changing new varieties, the grafting directly on branch is stayed does not influence yield to more new varieties.
7th, result morning, yield are high, and first year plant, Second Year can produce 7000-10000 jins.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. single flat extension wine-growing technology, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
Step one, it is colonized, is colonized from south to north, line-spacing is 1.25~1.45 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.6~0.8 meter；
Step 2, the pruning method of First Year removes all side shoots, major branch is grown vertically, singly spread and stretch to form perpendicular master
Branch, when length is to 1.25~1.35 meters, is changed to horizontal growth and forms horizontal major branch, plucked when horizontal major branch grows to 0.65~0.75 meter long
The heart, retains the side shoot on horizontal major branch；When winter cuts, all side shoots on perpendicular major branch and on horizontal major branch are removed, only retain major branch；
Step 3, the pruning method of Second Year when spring germinates, reserves a bottom bud from the base portion of perpendicular major branch, does next
Year fruitful branch use, allow its vertical growth, it is long to pinching at 1.9~2.1 meters as branch is stayed, stay 0.65~0.75 meter of section at the top of branch
Side shoot retain, other side shoots remove；
New bud all removes on perpendicular major branch, 6~10 buds is retained on horizontal major branch, after bud differentiation, bud vertical growth is extremely
Pinching at 1.6~1.8 meters from the ground；
Grape is determined after fringe, and fruit ear is under horizontal major branch, and branches and leaves are on horizontal major branch, and fringe, leaf are not in contact with each other；
Step 4, after grape harvesting, is wiped out from the base portion of perpendicular major branch, stays branch as the fruitful branch of the 3rd year, stay branch from base portion to
Upper vertical extension, is changed to horizontal-extending at 1.25~1.35 meters；
Stay within 3rd year the trimming of branch to be managed according to the pruning method of Second Year in step 3, discussed and pushed away year by year with this.
2. single flat extension wine-growing technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the perpendicular major branch and the horizontal major branch are solid
It is scheduled on grape trellis, the grape trellis, which includes setting up between some columns fixed on the ground, the adjacent column, there are three
Steel wire for hanging grape branch, the height of compound steel silk is respectively 0.65~0.75 meter, 1.25~1.35 meters and 1.6~1.8 meters.
3. single flat extension wine-growing technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step one, line-spacing is preferred
1.35 meters, preferably 0.7 meter of spacing in the rows.
4. single flat extension wine-growing technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, erect major branch length extremely
At 1.3 meters, it is changed to horizontal growth and forms horizontal major branch, pinching when horizontal major branch grows to 0.7 meter long.
5. single flat extension wine-growing technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 3, from perpendicular major branch
The bottom bud length that reserves of base portion to pinching at 2.0 meters as branch is stayed, stay the side shoot of 0.7 meter of section at the top of branch to retain, other side shoots are gone
Remove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710573736.1A CN107125096B (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | Single flat extension grape planting process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710573736.1A CN107125096B (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | Single flat extension grape planting process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107125096A true CN107125096A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN107125096B CN107125096B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593231A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-19 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame and its different year alternating result cultural methods |
| CN107646504A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-02 | 孙考义 | Single stand wine-growing technology |
| CN107810775A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-20 | 孙考义 | Just climing wine-growing technology |
| CN109168935A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 张东风 | A kind of summer black grape V-type un-wheeling repair cuts shaping methods |
| CN111418433A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-17 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Special tree form for protected cultivation of grape difficult to flower and cultivation method |
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| CN103392554A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Balanced shaping and pruning method for grapevine |
| CN103444485A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Novel grape shaping method with flat net frame |
| CN103444488A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Two-trunk flat net rack and grape shaping method applying same |
| CN103907499A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
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| CN103392554A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Balanced shaping and pruning method for grapevine |
| CN103444485A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Novel grape shaping method with flat net frame |
| CN103444488A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Two-trunk flat net rack and grape shaping method applying same |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593231A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-19 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine " cross " shape frame and its different year alternating result cultural methods |
| CN107646504A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-02 | 孙考义 | Single stand wine-growing technology |
| CN107810775A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-20 | 孙考义 | Just climing wine-growing technology |
| CN109168935A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 张东风 | A kind of summer black grape V-type un-wheeling repair cuts shaping methods |
| CN111418433A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-17 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Special tree form for protected cultivation of grape difficult to flower and cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107125096B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220621 Address after: 075400 east of Jianshe Road, private park, Shacheng Town, Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Huailai County Investment Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 261105 No. 2, Sunjia Yangmeng village, Kaiyuan sub district office, Hanting District, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Sun Kaoyi |