CN103430793A - Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof - Google Patents
Watermelon suspension cultivation method and cultivation pergola thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430793A CN103430793A CN2013103139806A CN201310313980A CN103430793A CN 103430793 A CN103430793 A CN 103430793A CN 2013103139806 A CN2013103139806 A CN 2013103139806A CN 201310313980 A CN201310313980 A CN 201310313980A CN 103430793 A CN103430793 A CN 103430793A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a watermelon suspension cultivation method and a cultivation pergola thereof. The invention discloses the watermelon suspension cultivation method which comprises the following steps that after a watermelon seedling is planted, a vine leading rope which is vertically arranged in a watermelon field is used for leading vines; when a main vine grows to be 40cm to 50cm long and side wines grow to be more than 15cm, pruning is carried out once every 3 to 5 days, and pruning is stopped after the watermelon vines bear fruit; the watermelon vines are pinched, and the watermelon fruits are supported through a tuck net on the vine leading rope. According to the cultivation method, not only can every watermelon seedling be managed conveniently, is the quality of every watermelon ensured, is the illumination on the watermelons uniform and is the surface color uniform, but also the watermelons grow by being supported by the tuck net, the possibility that the watermelons become oval is smaller, and the appearance of the watermelons is better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to watermelon suspention cultivation method, and a kind of supporting structure that is applicable to this training cultivating method.
Background technology
Watermelon is the normal edible melons and fruits of people in summer, has the function of the relieving summer-heat that quenches the thirst, and cultivating watermelon is to allow the watermelon tendril extend everywhere at present, and such planting type has following shortcoming: mutually be wound around between melon vine, be unfavorable for the management of every strain watermelon; Land utilization rate is low; Watermelon is subject to uneven illumination, and surface color is variant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize a kind of planting patterns of being convenient to the cultivating watermelon management.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: watermelon suspention cultivation method, and after the field planting of watermelon seedling, utilizing hangs down draws climing drawing climing rope in watermelon field;
As main climing long 40-50 centimetre, lateral bine is more than 15 centimetres the time, and every 3-5 days once prunes, and watermelon is climing stops training after bearing fruit;
Carry out pinching to watermelon is climing, and the string bag that utilization is drawn on climing rope is held Watermelon Fruit.
Further, described watermelon seedling stays a master climing while being single climing training, described watermelon seedling during for two climing training except stay main climing, climing while growing to more than 30 centimetres when leading, stay a healthy and strong lateral bine, when described watermelon seedling is three climing above trainings except stay main climing, when main climing while growing to more than 30 centimetres, stay two healthy and strong lateral bines, draw climing rope on described master is climing, lateral bine stays ground, when main climing as a result the time lateral bine substitute added;
Further, the processing that need to add lustre to of described Watermelon Fruit, until fruit is when soon ripe, then carry out shading treatment.
Further, described watermelon seedling mu is planted the 500-600 strain.
Further, the adjacent described climing rope spacing 0.3-0.6m that draws.
Further, four climing ropes that draw that are square are a unit, and every watermelon seedling that draws climing rope below causes on climing rope of drawing of its diagonal positions.
Further, the described watermelon seedling of every strain only stays a Watermelon Fruit.
Rattan teapoy is planted in watermelon suspention training, comprises two columns that vertically fix on the ground, and steel wire tow line is fixed on two described column tops, and described steel wire tow line is sagging to be had and draw climing rope, and on described steel wire rope, being fixed with hangs down holds the string bag of Watermelon Fruit.
Described column line-spacing is 1.5m at least, 4 meters of spacing in the rows, and described steel wire tow line is 1.8-2.2m apart from ground level, it is described that to draw climing rope spacing be 0.3-0.6m.
This cultivation method not only can manage every strain melon seedling, guarantees the quality of each watermelon, and simultaneously watermelon is subject to illumination even, and surface color is even, and watermelon growth by string bag holder, and watermelon is that ovality is less, makes the watermelon appearance more excellent.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below the content of every width accompanying drawing expression in specification of the present invention and the mark in figure are briefly described:
Fig. 1 plants the rattan teapoy structural representation for training;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is: 1, column; 2, steel wire tow line; 3, draw climing rope; 4, the string bag.
Embodiment
Inventive point of the present invention is the watermelon tendril to be drawn to upper training plant rattan teapoy, suspend cultivation in midair, rattan teapoy comprises two columns that vertically fix on the ground 1, and column 1 line-spacing is 1.5m at least, 4 meters of spacing in the rows, steel wire tow line 2 is fixed on two root post 1 tops, is the supporting point of whole rattan teapoy, and steel wire tow line 2 is 1.8-2.2m apart from ground level, steel wire tow line 2 equidistantly sagging have draw climing rope 3, draw climing rope 3 preferred film ropes, it is lightweight, and tack is good.Be fixed with several string bags 4 of holding Watermelon Fruit on every steel wire rope 2, the string bag 4 is fixed on steel wire rope 2 by lifting rope, and the preferred nylon wire of the string bag 4, can have good retractility like this, can play a supporting role at the watermelon stages.The spacing of drawing between climing rope 3 is generally 0.3-0.6m, can guarantee so adjacent watermelon mutually noninterfere of drawing on climing rope 3, and can receive good illumination.Above-mentioned training cultivation rattan teapoy is provided with a plurality of, is arranged in watermelon shed.
Concrete cultivation step is as follows:
Early or mid Febuary field planting (subtropical zone field planting time), mu is planted the 500-600 strain, draws climing rope 3 and draws climingly, does not fixingly gently hinder climingly, intersects and draws climingly, takes full advantage of space.Intersecting and drawing climing i.e. four climing ropes that draw that are square is a unit, every watermelon seedling that draws climing rope below causes on climing rope of drawing of its diagonal positions, because rattan teapoy is strip, so this intersection is drawn adjacent two rattan teapoys of climing mode needs and is coordinated, draw the climing management of can being more convenient for this element form, can also vacate the walking passage when effectively utilizing floor area, improve per mu yield, be convenient to management.
Each draws, and the watermelon of climing rope 3 is climing does following processing: the watermelon seedling only stays a master climing during for single climing training, the watermelon seedling during for two climing training except stay a master climing, above-mentioned two states, when the master is climing while growing to more than 30 centimetres, stays a healthy and strong lateral bine work to prepare climing; When the watermelon seedling is three climing above (comprising that three is climing) training except stay main climing, when main climing while growing to more than 30 centimetres, stay two healthy and strong lateral bines, mainly draw climing rope on climing, lateral bine stays ground, when main climing as a result the time lateral bine substitute added.Mostly adopt two climing trainings in production, a small amount of single climing training or three climing trainings.
As main climing long 40-50 centimetre, lateral bine approximately 15 centimetres the time, was once pruned every 3～5 days, no matter adopt which kind of training type, beared fruit and frontly conscientiously carried out, and after bearing fruit, no longer training, allow more branches and leaves provide nutrition for fruit growth.When fruit starts to expand rapidly, prosperous for preventing from nourishing and growing, should carry out pinching.Utilize afterwards the string bag 4 drawn on climing rope to hold Watermelon Fruit.
The suspention melon is beared fruit and the fruit development stage blooming, and meticulously takeing good care of fruit is the key link that improves the yield of watermelon and quality.During female flower opens into and bears fruit, ovary and young melon epidermal tissue are very tender and lovely, protect melon with the string bag 4.In green immature melon skin, contain a large amount of chlorophyll, the photosynthetic product of its manufacture can directly be defeated by fruit, promote the accumulation of sugar, so melon hour will add lustre to.And, when fruit is soon ripe, the chlorophyll in pericarp decomposes gradually, photosynthesis descends, if the conversion of fruit internal main organic substance, rather than manufacture and accumulation, therefore to live with blade or sponge guard.
Pollen atoke ability due to aspermous watermelon, can not play pollination, needs pollination.The pollination melon separately plant artificial pollination in the 1:10 ratio, the pollination should be noted that following some:
(1) female flower is selected: should select to lead well-developed female flower on climing and lateral bine during pollination, its bud handle is thick, ovary is loose, profile is normal, the light green and glossiness flower of color, easily bear fruit after pollination and grow up to the large melon of high-quality, the female flower on lateral bine stays melon standby.
(2) pollination time: the flower of watermelon starts to become flexible during 5-6 in the morning, and during 8-10, physiological activity is the most vigorous, is best pollination time.Cloudy day, pollination time was when blooming the late 9-11 of postponing till.
(3) pollinating method: the fresh male flower by open and positive loose powder on the same day, petal is pinched with hand to the anthocaulus direction, then the stamen of male flower is aimed to the column cap of female flower, be stained with gently several lower getting final product.A male flower can be awarded 2-3 female flower.
Aspermous watermelon is beared fruit joint position when low, and not only fruit is little, and not just, pericarp is thick for the fruit type, and it is many to plant shell, and hard kind of painted shell arranged, easily hollow and dehiscent fruit.Stature is larger for the fruit of the suitable joint position of bearing fruit, and shape is attractive in appearance, and pericarp is thinner, and blighted grain is few, is difficult for hollow and dehiscent fruit.Our general multiselect on producing stay main climing on the 3rd female flower (the 20 joint left and right) stay melon.If the melon on the master is climing is not sat, also should sequentially stay melon by this on lateral bine, every strain stays 1 melon to be advisable.
The above is exemplarily described the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme carry out; or without improving, design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. watermelon suspention cultivation method is characterized in that: after the field planting of watermelon seedling, utilizing hangs down draws climing drawing climing rope in watermelon field;
As main climing long 40-50 centimetre, lateral bine is more than 15 centimetres the time, and every 3-5 days once prunes, and watermelon is climing stops training after bearing fruit;
Carry out pinching to watermelon is climing, and the string bag that utilization is drawn on climing rope is held Watermelon Fruit.
2. watermelon according to claim 1 suspends cultivation method in midair, it is characterized in that: described watermelon seedling only stays a master climing while being single climing training, described watermelon seedling during for two climing training except stay a master climing, when main climing while growing to more than 30 centimetres, stay a healthy and strong lateral bine to do preparation climing, when described watermelon seedling is three climing above trainings except stay main climing, when main climing while growing to more than 30 centimetres, stay two healthy and strong lateral bines, draw climing rope on described master is climing, lateral bine stays ground, when main climing as a result the time lateral bine substitute added.
3. watermelon according to claim 1 suspention cultivation method is characterized in that: processings that need to add lustre to of described Watermelon Fruit, until fruit is soon during maturation, then carry out shading treatment.
4. watermelon according to claim 1 suspends cultivation method in midair, and it is characterized in that: described watermelon seedling mu is planted the 500-600 strain.
5. watermelon suspention cultivation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the adjacent described climing rope spacing 0.3-0.6m that draws.
6. watermelon according to claim 5 suspends cultivation method in midair, and it is characterized in that: four climing ropes that draw that are square are a unit, and every watermelon seedling that draws climing rope below causes on climing rope of drawing of its diagonal positions.
7. watermelon according to claim 6 suspends cultivation method in midair, and it is characterized in that: the described watermelon seedling of every strain only stays a Watermelon Fruit.
8. rattan teapoy is planted in watermelon suspention training, it is characterized in that: comprise two columns that vertically fix on the ground, steel wire tow line is fixed on two described column tops, and described steel wire tow line is sagging to be had and draw climing rope, and on described steel wire rope, being fixed with hangs down holds the string bag of Watermelon Fruit.
9. rattan teapoy is planted in watermelon according to claim 8 suspention training, and it is characterized in that: described column spacing is 1.5m at least, and described steel wire tow line is 1.8-2.2m apart from ground level, and described to draw climing rope spacing be 0.3-0.6m.
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| RU2552043C1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-06-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт орошаемого овощеводства и бахчеводства" (ФГБНУ "ВНИИООБ") | Rejuvenation of plants in prolonged culture of early water-melon in open ground for obtaining of additional part of crop |
| CN105557264A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 宜兴市蔬菜协会 | Vine guiding method for vine cowpea |
| CN105613024A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-01 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Organic cultivation and rotation method for watermelons, rice and water chestnuts in spring and summer |
| CN106171646A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-12-07 | 贺洪军 | Open country Citrullus vulgaris stand density cultivation support means |
| CN107439203A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of watermelon |
| CN108782059A (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2018-11-13 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Small watermelon stand and climb ground composite cultivation method and composite cultivation frame |
| CN108849077A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 海南润达现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of slow-witted fruit device and method suitable for small-sized melon three-dimensional culture |
| CN108934834A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon trough cultivation method |
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| RU2552043C1 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-06-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт орошаемого овощеводства и бахчеводства" (ФГБНУ "ВНИИООБ") | Rejuvenation of plants in prolonged culture of early water-melon in open ground for obtaining of additional part of crop |
| CN105557264A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 宜兴市蔬菜协会 | Vine guiding method for vine cowpea |
| CN105613024A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-01 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Organic cultivation and rotation method for watermelons, rice and water chestnuts in spring and summer |
| CN106171646A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-12-07 | 贺洪军 | Open country Citrullus vulgaris stand density cultivation support means |
| CN107439203A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of watermelon |
| CN108782059A (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2018-11-13 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Small watermelon stand and climb ground composite cultivation method and composite cultivation frame |
| CN108782059B (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2020-05-19 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Small watermelon vertical frame and ground climbing composite cultivation method and composite cultivation shed frame |
| CN108849077A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 海南润达现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of slow-witted fruit device and method suitable for small-sized melon three-dimensional culture |
| CN108934834A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon trough cultivation method |
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