CN106332650A

CN106332650A - Pruning and fruit setting method for thick skin netted muskmelon

Info

Publication number: CN106332650A
Application number: CN201610826519.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王敏; 梁振深; 陈国文; 朱白婢; 胡艳平; 黄文枫; 符坚
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF VEGETABLE HAINAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF VEGETABLE HAINAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2016-09-18
Filing date: 2016-09-18
Publication date: 2017-01-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a pruning and fruit setting method for thick skin netted muskmelon. The method comprises the steps of by retaining two reproduction vines and one nutrition vine during seedling growth period, removing lateral buds and lateral vines, pinching, and pruning tips of the seedlings in due time, selecting 11-14 nodes of sub vines, and meanwhile, retaining two muskmelons. The photosynthesis areas of crops are enlarged by retaining the nutrition vines, so that the reproduction vines can be supplemented with nutrients sufficiently, cannot be subjected to premature senility, fruits on the reproduction vines can absorb more nutrients, and further the seedlings can develop and grow rapidly; water and fertilizer management can be reinforced timely, so that a muskmelon facility can produce in an early, high-yield and high-efficiency manner.

Description

Fruit method is stayed in a kind of pachydermia netted melon training

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, fruit method is stayed in specially a kind of pachydermia netted melon training.

Background technology

In the cultivating and growing of pachydermia netted melon, because the lateral bine generating ability of muskmelon is strong, particularly grow in muskmelon Early stage lateral bine generating ability is higher, substantially successively has stubble, and contention main stem nutrition is serious, leads to main stem poor growth；Bear fruit the phase, The lateral bine generating ability of fruit growth period muskmelon is also relatively strong, also can fight for nutrition with melon fruit, have a strong impact on muskmelon prematureness And total output, lead to that evening fruit ripe phase, fruit are little, fruit regularity is poor, poor quality, commodity are bad, yield poorly, productivity effect Low, have a strong impact on the income of melon grower.So needing timely pinching, extracing unnecessary lateral bine.At present in muskmelon facility cultivation Whole climing method mainly have single climing training and double climing trainings.

Single climing pruning method is that during current muskmelon produces, commonly used one kind hangs climing pruning method.Single climing training is exactly every plant Only stay one climing climing as reproduction, on reproduction climing 13-16 section position, son is climing stays melon 1-2, stays a trophophyll pinching before melon, Main stem 18-22 section is pinched, and 1-2 wooden fork alive is stayed in case outside secondary knot melon in top, and all lateral buds on remaining reproduction is climing, lateral bine are whole Extract.Single climing pruning method plant branches and leaves are few, are easy to dense planting, and every mu big with seedling amount, and production cost is higher.

Double climing pruning methods are exactly to carry out pinching after melon seedling 4-5 piece leaf field planting slow seedling, to be generated grow 3-4 bar lateral bine (son Climing), select that 2 strips are climing to be stayed, other sub climing excisions, within growth period, bundle climing base portion 1-12 saves the side growing on position Bud and lateral bine (grandson is climing) are extractd, and allow its free growth.Position grandson is climing to stay melon to select sub climing 13-16 to save, and stays a piece of trophophyll to pluck before melon The heart, sub climing length is pinched to 20-22 piece leaf, and finally often strip is climing stays 1 melon, and every plant is stayed 2 melons.Double climing trainings are applied to growth potential The high melon variety of vigorous, seed price.Double climing trainings save seed and seedling costs than single climing training, the quantity of per mu yield melon and Yield does not reduce, but total output is not very high.Double climing pruning methods are applied less on muskmelon facility cultivation.

The whole climing method of muskmelon that both the above is mainly applied at present does not give full play to crop originally on muskmelon facility cultivation Body potential, the easy early ageing of plant, mu increases benefit and can not improve, and leads to melon grower's income low.

Content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved it is simply that for the deficiency existing for above prior art, and propose one Plant the training of pachydermia netted melon and stay fruit method.The method selects and remain two by seedling growth stage, and reproduction is climing and a nutrition is climing, fits When respectively it is carried out with lateral bud, lateral bine extracts and pinching is pinched, and selects sub climing 11-14 section position to select and remain 2 melons, by choosing simultaneously Stay the climing photosynthesis area increasing crop of nutrition, be fully the climing extra-nutrition of reproduction, help the climing not early ageing of reproduction, make reproduction climing On fruit absorb more nutrients, thus Rapid development growth, make muskmelon furnished equipments more high yield and efficiently.

The technical solution used in the present invention is:

Fruit method is stayed in a kind of pachydermia netted melon training, and the method comprises the following steps:

1. when plant length is to five true leaves, remove the terminal bud of described plant, retain 3-4 bar lateral bine, grow into 40 centimetres in lateral bine Select and remain from described 3-4 bar lateral bine afterwards 3 strong, no disease and pests harm lateral bines.

2., when lateral bine grows into 80-120 centimetre, select two lateral bines to stay a 2-3 bar result of bearing fruit, institute when 11-14 saves State two lateral bines climing as reproduction, another lateral bine is climing as nutrition, 3 climing all carried out with lifting rope hanging climing.

3. when fruit development is to egg size, in 1 fruit shape of respectively selecting and remain on two reproductions are climing just, no disease and pests harm, big Remaining fruit is extractd after little basically identical healthy and strong fruit.

Melon is stayed in the section position selecting and remain adjacent in step 3, and pollination interval completes for 23 days, stays a piece of leaf pinching after pollination before melon Pinch, as the nutrition auxiliary lobe of fruit.

The present invention makes full use of the effect of Muskmelon Plants each several part, overcomes original tradition plantation prejudice and custom, adopts In good time suitably extract lateral bud, lateral bine, continue to employ trophophyll and nutrition of selecting and remain climing come to reduce nutrient consumption and increase daylighting area, increase The nutrient accumulation of the whole growth cycle of muskmelon, Accelerate bloom and bearing fruit, solve premature senility of melons phenomenon, the melon making production is big, The advantages of color and luster is bright, good evenness, good quality, yield are high is it is ensured that highly efficient and productive, the high-quality of muskmelon facility cultivation.

Specific embodiment

In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit Determine the present invention.

Spring in 2016, compare test in Hainan Province Le Dongxian Huang Liu town Shui Nei village, a kind of pachydermia netted melon training Stay fruit method, the method comprises the following steps:

(1) when plant length is to five true leaves, remove the terminal bud of described plant, retain 3-4 bar lateral bine, grow into 40 centimetres in lateral bine Select and remain from described 3-4 bar lateral bine afterwards 3 strong, no disease and pests harm lateral bines.

(2) when lateral bine grows into 80-120 centimetre, two lateral bines are selected to stay a 2-3 bar result of bearing fruit, institute when 11-14 saves State two lateral bines climing as reproduction, another lateral bine is climing as nutrition, 3 climing all carried out with lifting rope hanging climing.

(3) when fruit development is to egg size, in 1 fruit shape of respectively selecting and remain on two reproductions are climing just, no disease and pests harm, big Remaining fruit is extractd after little basically identical healthy and strong fruit.

Melon is stayed in the section position selecting and remain adjacent in step (3), and pollination interval completes for 23 days, stays a piece of leaf to pluck after pollination before melon The heart is pinched, as the nutrition auxiliary lobe of fruit.

Fruit mode is stayed to compare with other two kinds, three climing two fruits of the present invention stay a fruit mode yield fruit climing compared with one or two climing two The training of fruit stays fruit mode yield to be respectively increased 9% and 12%；And reticulate pattern rugosity can be increased, lift aesthetic feeling, selling price There is increase.

Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limits the invention, the present invention's In spirit and scope of the claims, any modifications and changes that the present invention is made, both fall within the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims

1. a kind of pachydermia netted melon training stays fruit method it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:

(1) when plant length is to five true leaves, remove the terminal bud of described plant, retain 3-4 bar lateral bine, grow into 40 centimetres in lateral bine Select and remain from described 3-4 bar lateral bine afterwards 3 strong, no disease and pests harm lateral bines；

(2) when lateral bine grows into 80-120 centimetre, two lateral bines are selected to stay a 2-3 bar result of bearing fruit when 11-14 saves, described two Bar lateral bine is climing as reproduction, and another lateral bine is climing as nutrition, 3 climing all carried out with lifting rope hanging climing；

(3) when fruit development is to egg size, in 1 fruit shape of respectively selecting and remain on two reproductions are climing just, no disease and pests harm, size base This consistent healthy and strong fruit, extracts remaining fruit.

2. a kind of pachydermia netted melon training stays fruit method it is characterised in that selecting and remain in step (3) as claimed in claim 1 Melon is stayed in adjacent section position, and pollination interval completed in 23 days, stayed a piece of leaf pinching to pinch, as the battalion of fruit after pollination before melon Foster auxiliary lobe.