CN103109672A - Planting method of radix pseudostellariae - Google Patents
Planting method of radix pseudostellariae Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109672A CN103109672A CN201310077693XA CN201310077693A CN103109672A CN 103109672 A CN103109672 A CN 103109672A CN 201310077693X A CN201310077693X A CN 201310077693XA CN 201310077693 A CN201310077693 A CN 201310077693A CN 103109672 A CN103109672 A CN 103109672A
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method of a radix pseudostellariae. The planting method of the radix pseudostellariae comprises the following steps: seed selecting, soil selecting and preparing and treating before planting, planting, field managing, harvesting and the like. The planting method of the radix pseudostellariae has the advantages of being simple in method, high in yield and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of radix pseudostellariae.
Background technology
Radix pseudostellariae is the dried root of pinkwort caryophyllaceous ginseng.Its root flavor is sweet, little hardship, and property is flat; Tool replenishes qi to invigorate the spleen and moistens abundant effect; Be used for the treatment of insufficiency of the spleen body tired, poor appetite, weak after being ill, the diseases such as night sweat dry.Can use separately clinically, or use with other drug matchings, or be used for prescribed preparation.Report clinically that in recent years radix pseudostellariae and other drug matching are used for the treatment of the diseases such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, children anorexia, the present, useful radix pseudostellariae was for health food development again, and its consumption sharply increases, and present wild radix pseudostellariae can not meet the demand in market far away.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly a kind of method of artificial planting radix pseudostellariae that provides for above-mentioned situation.Its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) seed selection: select Caryophyllaceae caryophyllaceous ginseng;
(2) selection of land, whole ground and plantation pre-treatment: 1. selection of land, slant acidity sandy loam or loam in selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, more than the deep 20cm of soil layer, in the plot of not planting radix pseudostellariae and Cruciferae and solanaceous crops more than 2 years, slightly tilt, gradient＜35 °, 2. wholely, the seed ginseng land used needs to carry out two plough two rakes prior to seeding, ploughing the time for the first time is late September, before plantation, farming is for the second time again, tilth is 30cm, 3. soil treatment, when whole for the second time, mu is made pesticide-clay mixture with the mixed mud powder 10kg of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 200ml, be sprinkled into the soil table, then seed deeplying Yu Tuzhong gets final product, spray in the soil table with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder dilution simultaneously, and then plough deeply, every square metre with how clever 2g, 4. basal dressing, for the second time during whole ground, mu manuring 1500kg-2000kg and compoiste fertilizer 100kg, spread fertilizer over the fields in the soil table, with manually digging or Niu Gengshen turns in soil, 5. play the railway carriage or compartment, playing the railway carriage or compartment height is 25cm-30cm, the wide 1.3m in railway carriage or compartment, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm, the railway carriage or compartment face is made mutual antiform, railway carriage or compartment soil is accomplished lower Song Shangshi, to improve soil permeability,
(3) plantation: 1. implantation time November-December, 2. planting patterns, adopt drilling to plant, 3. planting density, mu is with piece root 30kg-35kg, 4. earthing, cover with the fine earth in the ditch of railway carriage or compartment, thickness of earth-fill cover 6cm-8cm, the railway carriage or compartment face after earthing is hunchbacked shape, with hoe compacting railway carriage or compartment face soil gently;
(4) field management: 1. intertill and clean tillage, after the neat seedling of seedling, carry out shallow surface cultivation weeding for the first time at the beginning of namely annual 3 months, to seedling Feng Hanghou, stop intertillage, see that later on grass just removes, keep joining the field without weeds, intertill and clean tillage for the first time, available spud digs gently sorts out weeds, weeding later on can only be with manually pulling out, the weeds of at every turn extracting, need to concentrate and pile up, forbid arbitrarily to be stacked in railway carriage or compartment face or ditch, 2. topdress, topdress generally at early March to late March, once topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage for the first time, in 4 months, topdress the last ten-days period for the second time, topdress for the first time along radix pseudostellariae in the ranks equably fertilizer being spread on the row in, loosen the soil gently with spud, in the fertilizer lid is buried, fertilizer is not sprinkling upon on the blade face, the blade in order to avoid burn, be chosen in and be advisable after morning, dew was done, strict rainy day fertilising, employing foliage-spray for the second time topdresses, sprayed in 7-10 days once, get final product for general 2-3 times, topdress for the first time, compoiste fertilizer 25kg/ mu-30kg/ mu, urea 2.5kg/ mu, topdress for the second time with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15kg/ mu, be made into 0.3% solution and carry out foliage-spray, 3. ridging, earth up after complete topdressing for the first time, shovel fine earth from empty ditch trains in the railway carriage or compartment face with spades, ridging thickness 1cm-1.5cm, 4. irrigate and draining, the irrigation water that is used for the radix pseudostellariae planting site must reach GB5084-85 " agricultural irrigation water quality standard " secondary or the above standard of secondary, if meet arid after plantation, visual arid situation is watered 1-2 time, in the whole growth and development process of radix pseudostellariae, should in time check according to the rainfall situation, when slight the wilting appears in the radix pseudostellariae blade, irrigate, the number of times of irrigating should reach as required the rainfall situation and determine, summer is arid, can sooner or later pour water, be sure not to carry out under sunlight is exposed to the sun, irrigate the method that all adopts artificial mark spraying to shine, water so that ground 10cm-15cm plow layer is irrigated and is advisable at every turn, the land for growing field crops surrounding is increased zanjon, be beneficial to timely draining, 5. deposit excellent roguing, after radix pseudostellariae is emerged, need regularly inspection, discovery has the plant of disease in time to extract, the plant that is infected by the virus needs in time to remove the rural area, in order to avoid infect other plant,
(5) gather: can gather at the beginning of August or 11 months, being chosen in fine day excavates and is advisable, forbid the rainy day to be excavated, down dig along face cross section, railway carriage or compartment with four tooth palladiums when excavating, dark 20cm-25cm, the radix pseudostellariae piece root that digs out, remove earth and acrial part, note not digging brokenly the piece root, the cleaning of packing into, nontoxic, in the bamboo basket of anosis worm, bright radix pseudostellariae after gathering is cleaned, during cleaning, be soaked in water after 5-8min, the employing circulating water cleans, can not reuse with the rinse water of crossing, rub clean earth with hand, till being washed till radix pseudostellariae and being yellow-white, carry out drying after draining the water, when dry, bright radix pseudostellariae piece root is layered on and carries out sunlight exposure on bast mat, when solarization to 7-8 one-tenth is done, gathering is contained in basket or on bast mat and rubs, fibrous root is rubbed with the hands gone, when shining as stated above again to radix pseudostellariae moisture 10%-13%, carry out selection by winnowing with electric fan, to join must, dust, thin grass blows off and gets final product.It is simple that the present invention has method, the output high.
Claims (1)
1. the method for an artificial planting radix pseudostellariae, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) seed selection: select Caryophyllaceae caryophyllaceous ginseng;
(2) selection of land, whole ground and plantation pre-treatment: 1. selection of land, slant acidity sandy loam or loam in selection, irrigation and drainage are convenient, more than the deep 20cm of soil layer, in the plot of not planting radix pseudostellariae and Cruciferae and solanaceous crops more than 2 years, slightly tilt, gradient＜35 °, 2. wholely, the seed ginseng land used needs to carry out two plough two rakes prior to seeding, ploughing the time for the first time is late September, before plantation, farming is for the second time again, tilth is 30cm, 3. soil treatment, when whole for the second time, mu is made pesticide-clay mixture with the mixed mud powder 10kg of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 200ml, be sprinkled into the soil table, then seed deeplying Yu Tuzhong gets final product, spray in the soil table with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder dilution simultaneously, and then plough deeply, every square metre with how clever 2g, 4. basal dressing, for the second time during whole ground, mu manuring 1500kg-2000kg and compoiste fertilizer 100kg, spread fertilizer over the fields in the soil table, with manually digging or Niu Gengshen turns in soil, 5. play the railway carriage or compartment, playing the railway carriage or compartment height is 25cm-30cm, the wide 1.3m in railway carriage or compartment, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm, the railway carriage or compartment face is made mutual antiform, railway carriage or compartment soil is accomplished lower Song Shangshi, to improve soil permeability,
(3) plantation: 1. implantation time November-December, 2. planting patterns, adopt drilling to plant, 3. planting density, mu is with piece root 30kg-35kg, 4. earthing, cover with the fine earth in the ditch of railway carriage or compartment, thickness of earth-fill cover 6cm-8cm, the railway carriage or compartment face after earthing is hunchbacked shape, with hoe compacting railway carriage or compartment face soil gently;
(4) field management: 1. intertill and clean tillage, after the neat seedling of seedling, carry out shallow surface cultivation weeding for the first time at the beginning of namely annual 3 months, to seedling Feng Hanghou, stop intertillage, see that later on grass just removes, keep joining the field without weeds, intertill and clean tillage for the first time, available spud digs gently sorts out weeds, weeding later on can only be with manually pulling out, the weeds of at every turn extracting, need to concentrate and pile up, forbid arbitrarily to be stacked in railway carriage or compartment face or ditch, 2. topdress, topdress generally at early March to late March, once topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage for the first time, in 4 months, topdress the last ten-days period for the second time, topdress for the first time along radix pseudostellariae in the ranks equably fertilizer being spread on the row in, loosen the soil gently with spud, in the fertilizer lid is buried, fertilizer is not sprinkling upon on the blade face, the blade in order to avoid burn, be chosen in and be advisable after morning, dew was done, strict rainy day fertilising, employing foliage-spray for the second time topdresses, sprayed in 7-10 days once, get final product for general 2-3 times, topdress for the first time, compoiste fertilizer 25kg/ mu-30kg/ mu, urea 2.5kg/ mu, topdress for the second time with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15kg/ mu, be made into 0.3% solution and carry out foliage-spray, 3. ridging, earth up after complete topdressing for the first time, shovel fine earth from empty ditch trains in the railway carriage or compartment face with spades, ridging thickness 1cm-1.5cm, 4. irrigate and draining, the irrigation water that is used for the radix pseudostellariae planting site must reach GB5084-85 " agricultural irrigation water quality standard " secondary or the above standard of secondary, if meet arid after plantation, visual arid situation is watered 1-2 time, in the whole growth and development process of radix pseudostellariae, should in time check according to the rainfall situation, when slight the wilting appears in the radix pseudostellariae blade, irrigate, the number of times of irrigating should reach as required the rainfall situation and determine, summer is arid, can sooner or later pour water, be sure not to carry out under sunlight is exposed to the sun, irrigate the method that all adopts artificial mark spraying to shine, water so that ground 10cm-15cm plow layer is irrigated and is advisable at every turn, the land for growing field crops surrounding is increased zanjon, be beneficial to timely draining, 5. deposit excellent roguing, after radix pseudostellariae is emerged, need regularly inspection, discovery has the plant of disease in time to extract, the plant that is infected by the virus needs in time to remove the rural area, in order to avoid infect other plant,
(5) gather: can gather at the beginning of August or 11 months, being chosen in fine day excavates and is advisable, forbid the rainy day to be excavated, down dig along face cross section, railway carriage or compartment with four tooth palladiums when excavating, dark 20cm-25cm, the radix pseudostellariae piece root that digs out, remove earth and acrial part, note not digging brokenly the piece root, the cleaning of packing into, nontoxic, in the bamboo basket of anosis worm, bright radix pseudostellariae after gathering is cleaned, during cleaning, be soaked in water after 5-8min, the employing circulating water cleans, can not reuse with the rinse water of crossing, rub clean earth with hand, till being washed till radix pseudostellariae and being yellow-white, carry out drying after draining the water, when dry, bright radix pseudostellariae piece root is layered on and carries out sunlight exposure on bast mat, when solarization to 7-8 one-tenth is done, gathering is contained in basket or on bast mat and rubs, fibrous root is rubbed with the hands gone, when shining as stated above again to radix pseudostellariae moisture 10%-13%, carry out selection by winnowing with electric fan, to join must, dust, thin grass blows off and gets final product.
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650895A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州昌昊中药发展有限公司 | Cutting breeding method of pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN103960011A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-06 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Construction method of pseudostellaria heterophylla fine breed propagation nurseries |
| CN103960010A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-06 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Construction method of pseudostellaria heterophylla germplasm resource nurseries |
| CN103975726A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-13 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae planting and plant division method |
| CN103975725A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-13 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae planting method |
| CN103988656A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-20 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae cultivation method |
| CN104126383A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 安顺天元生物资源开发有限公司 | Method for planting heterophylly falsestarwort roots |
| CN104871802A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 福建柘参种业有限公司 | Soil changing method for solving continuous cropping obstacle problem of mountain pseudostellaria root planting |
| CN105453871A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-06 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae in low altitude area |
| CN105532244A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 六枝特区道地种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method for pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN105532108A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-04 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Processing method for radix pseudostellariae planting ditch |
| CN105580585A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 辽东学院 | Under-chestnut-canopy domesticated wild Northeast pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation technology |
| CN106258294A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-04 | 黄保成 | A kind of implantation methods of Brachystemma calycina D. Don. |
| CN107347394A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-11-17 | 宁德市鸿业农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of crown prince's method for planting ginseng efficiently got bumper crops |
| CN107371771A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-24 | 六盘水黔丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN107581001A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-16 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of crown prince method for planting ginseng of hilly region |
| CN110344342A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-18 | 安徽岩芯光电技术有限公司 | Bead construction method, sedimentation degree detection method and device and sedimentation degree analyzer |
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| CN102524067A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州昌昊中药发展有限公司 | Method for breeding Pseudostellaria heterophylla by virus-free tissue culture |
| CN102668833A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-09-19 | 贵州玉清生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1596597A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN102524067A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州昌昊中药发展有限公司 | Method for breeding Pseudostellaria heterophylla by virus-free tissue culture |
| CN102668833A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-09-19 | 贵州玉清生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650895A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-03-26 | 贵州昌昊中药发展有限公司 | Cutting breeding method of pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN103650895B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州昌昊中药发展有限公司 | Cutting breeding method of pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN103960011A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-06 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Construction method of pseudostellaria heterophylla fine breed propagation nurseries |
| CN103960010A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-06 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Construction method of pseudostellaria heterophylla germplasm resource nurseries |
| CN103975726A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-13 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae planting and plant division method |
| CN103975725A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-13 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae planting method |
| CN103988656A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-20 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae cultivation method |
| CN104126383A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 安顺天元生物资源开发有限公司 | Method for planting heterophylly falsestarwort roots |
| CN105580585A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 辽东学院 | Under-chestnut-canopy domesticated wild Northeast pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation technology |
| CN105580585B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2018-12-25 | 辽东学院 | Chinese chestnut is preced with the wild change man of lower northeast radix pseudostellariae and plants cultural method |
| CN104871802A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 福建柘参种业有限公司 | Soil changing method for solving continuous cropping obstacle problem of mountain pseudostellaria root planting |
| CN106258294A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-04 | 黄保成 | A kind of implantation methods of Brachystemma calycina D. Don. |
| CN105453871A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-06 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae in low altitude area |
| CN105532108A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-04 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Processing method for radix pseudostellariae planting ditch |
| CN105532244A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 六枝特区道地种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method for pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN107347394A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-11-17 | 宁德市鸿业农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of crown prince's method for planting ginseng efficiently got bumper crops |
| CN107371771A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-24 | 六盘水黔丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN107581001A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-16 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of crown prince method for planting ginseng of hilly region |
| CN110344342A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-18 | 安徽岩芯光电技术有限公司 | Bead construction method, sedimentation degree detection method and device and sedimentation degree analyzer |
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Application publication date: 20130522 |